KR101708173B1 - Novel lactic acid capable of controlling blood glucose level and use thereof - Google Patents
Novel lactic acid capable of controlling blood glucose level and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101708173B1 KR101708173B1 KR1020150031549A KR20150031549A KR101708173B1 KR 101708173 B1 KR101708173 B1 KR 101708173B1 KR 1020150031549 A KR1020150031549 A KR 1020150031549A KR 20150031549 A KR20150031549 A KR 20150031549A KR 101708173 B1 KR101708173 B1 KR 101708173B1
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- Prior art keywords
- lactobacillus
- sakei
- culture
- present
- lactic acid
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Abstract
본 발명은 김치 또는 사람의 분변에서 분리된 신규 락토바실러스속 균주를 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 특정 바실러스속 균주는 김치 또는 사람의 분변에서 분리되어 안전성이 높고, 우수한 혈당 조절 활성, 항비만 활성, 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하 활성, 혈중 중성지질 저하 활성, 동맥경화 억제 활성 또는 염증 억제 활성 등과 같은 다양한 기능성을 갖는다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 특정 바실러스속 균주는 당뇨병, 비만, 지방간, 당뇨, 고지혈증, 심혈관 질환, 고혈압, 동맥경화증, 당뇨병을 포함하는 대사증후군, 염증 질환 등을 예방, 개선 또는 치료하는데에 유용한 식의약 소재로 사용될 수 있다.The present invention provides a novel Lactobacillus sp. Strain isolated from kimchi or human feces. The specific strain of Bacillus sp. According to the present invention is isolated from kimchi or human feces and has high safety, excellent blood glucose control activity, anti-obesity activity, blood cholesterol lowering activity, blood neutral lipid lowering activity, arteriosclerosis inhibiting activity, And the like. Therefore, the specific Bacillus subtilis strain according to the present invention is useful as a medicament for preventing, ameliorating or treating metabolic syndrome including inflammation diseases such as diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, It can be used as a material.
Description
본 발명은 신규 유산균에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 김치 또는 사람의 분변에서 분리되고, 혈당 조절 효능, 비만 억제 효능, 혈중 콜레스테롤 강하 효능, 혈중 중성지질 강하 효능, 동맥경화 억제 효능, 염증 억제 효능 등과 같은 다양한 기능성을 가진 신규 유산균에 관한 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 신규 유산균의 다양한 용도에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 신규 유산균의 당뇨, 대사 증후군 또는 지질 관련 대사성 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel lactic acid bacterium, and more particularly to a novel lactic acid bacterium which is isolated from kimchi or a human feces and has a blood sugar controlling effect, an obesity inhibiting effect, a blood cholesterol lowering effect, a blood neutral lipid lowering effect, atherosclerosis inhibiting activity, And a novel lactic acid bacterium having various functionalities. The present invention also relates to various uses of novel lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly to the use of novel lactic acid bacteria for the prevention, improvement or treatment of diabetes, metabolic syndrome or lipid-related metabolic diseases.
인류가 풍요로운 사회로 점점 발전해 감에 따라 생활습관이 급속하게 서구화되면서 질병의 양상도 크게 변하고 있다. 특히, 현대인에게 복부 비만, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 고혈압 등이 증가하고 있는데, 이러한 질병은 생활습관의 변화에 따른 질병이란 의미로 생활습관병(lifestyle-related disease)이라고도 한다. 생활습관병 중 비만, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 고혈압은 심뇌혈관 질환의 중요한 위험인자로 알려져 있고, 이러한 심뇌혈관 위험인자를 동시 다발적으로 갖고 있는 경우를 대사증후군이라고 한다. 즉, 대사증후군이란 인슐린 저항성이 심하며, 당뇨병과 심혈관질환의 위험성이 매우 높은 상태를 말하고, 대사증후군이 있는 경우에는 심혈관질환의 발생위험이 두 배 이상 높으며, 당뇨병이 발생할 확률은 10배 이상 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 생활습관병의 증가로 인해 관절염, 암 등과 같은 각종 만성 질병의 유병율도 높아지고 있는 실정이다.As humanity develops into a prosperous society, the lifestyle is rapidly westernized, and the aspect of disease is also changing dramatically. In particular, abdominal obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, etc. are increasing in modern people. Such diseases are called lifestyle-related diseases in terms of diseases caused by lifestyle changes. Obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and hypertension among lifestyle-related diseases are known to be important risk factors for cerebrovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome is a case of simultaneous multiple cardiovascular risk factors. In other words, metabolic syndrome refers to a state of high insulin resistance, a high risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the presence of metabolic syndrome, and a 10-fold increase in the incidence of diabetes . In addition, the prevalence of various chronic diseases such as arthritis and cancer is increasing due to an increase in lifestyle-related diseases.
생활습관병의 증가는 서구화된 식생활과 운동부족에서 크게 기인하는데, 특히, 식생활의 변화는 사람의 소화관 미생물총에 변화를 가져오고, 이로 인해 소화관 내에 소화관 미생물총이 생산하는 내독소가 증가하게 된다. 소화관 내에 내독소가 증가하는 경우 소화관 염증이 유발되고 내독소의 체내로의 흡수가 높아지며 대식세포의 지방조직 등으로의 이동을 촉진하여 비만 또는 고혈당을 유발하게 된다. 따라서, 소화관 미생물총이 생산하는 내독소를 제어하는 경우 혈당을 제어할 수 있고, 궁극적으로 당뇨병을 개선하거나 치료할 수 있다.The increase in lifestyle diseases is largely due to westernized dietary habits and lack of exercise. Especially, changes in dietary habits lead to changes in human gut microbial counts, which causes endotoxins produced by gut microbial counts in the digestive tract. Increased endotoxin in the digestive tract induces digestive tract inflammation, increased uptake of endotoxin into the body, and promotes migration of macrophages to adipose tissue and the like, leading to obesity or hyperglycemia. Thus, controlling endotoxins produced by the gut microbial gasses can control blood sugar and ultimately improve or treat diabetes.
당뇨병은 대표적인 만성질환으로 포도당을 비롯한 여러 대사 장애로 망막, 신장 및 신경 등의 미세혈관 합병증과 중풍, 협심증, 심근경색증 및 말초 혈관 질환 등의 대혈관 합병증을 초래하는 만성적인 질병이다. 당뇨병의 치료법은 약물요법, 운동요법 및 식이요법이 있으며 환자의 증상에 따라 인슐린 약재와 각종 혈당 조절제가 사용되고 있다. 그러나 당뇨병은 간에서의 당 생성 과다, 인슐린 저항성, 근육과 지방 세포 등에서 당 처리 능력 감소 등의 특징을 나타내는 복합적인 질병이므로 특정 치료법만으로는 여러 가지 부작용의 유발을 막을 수 없다. 이 중 약물요법은 인슐린 및 화학물질을 사용하고 있어 약물 복용에 따란 부작용과 환자의 내성에 끊임없는 문제가 되고 있기 때문에, 최근에는 당뇨병 치료에 있어 식이가 가능하며 부작용이 적은 천연물을 이용하여 당뇨병을 예방, 개선 또는 치료하기 위한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.Diabetes mellitus is a typical chronic disease, and it is a chronic disease that causes microvascular complications such as retinas, kidneys and nerves, and macrovascular complications such as stroke, angina, myocardial infarction and peripheral vascular disease due to various metabolic disorders including glucose. Treatment of diabetes includes medication, exercise, and diet, and insulin medicines and various blood glucose control agents are used depending on the patient's symptoms. However, diabetes is a complex disease characterized by overgrowth of glucose in the liver, insulin resistance, and decreased glucose tolerance in muscle and adipocytes. Therefore, specific treatment alone can not prevent the occurrence of various side effects. Since the drug therapy uses insulin and chemicals, it has become a constant problem for side effects and tolerance of patients. Therefore, recently, diabetes treatment is possible and diabetes can be diarrhea. Prevention, improvement, or treatment.
이에 발맞추어, 최근 유산균을 이용하여 복부 비만, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 고혈압 등을 예방하거나 치료하는 연구가 계속 진행되고 있다. 예를 들어, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1061219호에는 락토바실러스속 미생물(Lactobacillus sp.)로 발효시킨 돼지감자 발효 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물이 개시되어 있다. 또한, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1010914호에는 체중과 지방 감소, 혈장 및 간 지질과 카르니틴 개선, 혈중 렙틴, 인슐린 농도 감소, 및 기억력 증진으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용도에 사용되기 위한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 엔유씨 엘지 42 균주(기탁번호: KCCM 10940P)가 개시되어 있다. 또한, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1407980호에는 혈중 인슐린(insulin), 리지스틴(resistin), 포도당(glucose), C-펩티드(C-peptide) 및 중성지방(triglyceride)의 수치를 감소시키는 효능을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 락토바실러스 커베터스(Lactobacillus curvatus) HY7601(기탁번호: KCTC 11456BP)과 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) KY1032(기탁번호: KCCM10430)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 고인슐린혈증, 고혈당증 및 고중성지방혈증 개선용 건강기능식품이 개시되어 있다.In accordance with this trend, researches on the prevention and treatment of abdominal obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension and the like are currently under way using lactic acid bacteria. For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1061219 discloses a microorganism belonging to the genus Lactobacillus The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus comprising a fermented extract of a porcine potato fermented by a fermentation method of the present invention as an active ingredient. Also, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1010914 discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising lactobacillus (hereinafter, referred to as " Lactobacillus ") for use in any one selected from the group consisting of body weight and fat reduction, plasma and liver lipid and carnitine improvement, blood leptin, Plantarum GLUS 42 (Accession No .: KCCM 10940P) is disclosed. In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1407980 discloses a method for reducing the insulin, ricin, glucose, C-peptide and triglyceride levels in blood. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > ( Lactobacillus < / RTI > Curvatus HY7601 (Accession No .: KCTC 11456BP) and Lactobacillus plantarum ) KY1032 (Accession No .: KCCM10430) as an active ingredient for the treatment of hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia.
본 발명은 이러한 종래 배경하에서 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 일 목적은 내독소를 분비하는 장내 미생물의 증식을 억제하거나 장내 미생물의 내독소 생산을 억제하여 혈당을 조절할 수 있는 신규 유산균을 제공하는데에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel lactic acid bacterium which is capable of inhibiting proliferation of intestinal microorganisms that secrete endotoxins or inhibiting endotoxin production of intestinal microorganisms and controlling blood glucose level .
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 신규 유산균의 다양한 용도를 제공하는데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide various uses of novel lactic acid bacteria.
본 발명의 발명자들은 합성 화학물질에 비해 안전성이 높은 항당뇨 소재를 개발하기 위하여, 김치 또는 사람 분변으로부터 무수한 유산균을 스크리닝하고, 이중 특정 락토바실러스속 균주들이 내독소를 분비하는 장내 미생물의 증식을 억제하거나 장내 미생물의 내독소 생산을 억제하여 혈당을 조절할 수 있다는 점을 발견하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention have found that, in order to develop an anti-diabetic material having higher safety than synthetic chemicals, the inventors of the present invention screen innumerable lactic acid bacteria from kimchi or human feces and inhibit proliferation of intestinal microorganisms in which specific Lactobacillus sp. Or endogenous endogenous microorganisms can be inhibited and blood glucose can be regulated. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
본 발명의 일 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 예는 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)로서, 혈당 조절 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유산균을 제공한다. 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 그람 염색시 양성을 나타내는 간균이고, 탄소원으로 리보스(Ribose), 갈락토오스(Galactose), 글루코오스(Glucose), 프럭토스(Fructose), 만노스(Mannose), 만니톨(Mannitol), 솔비톨(Sorbitol), α-메틸-D-만노사이드(α-methyl-D mannoside), N-아세틸-글루코사민(N-acetyl-glucosamine), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 아르부틴(Arbutin), 에스큘린(Esculin), 살리신(Salicin), 셀로바이오스(Cellobiose), 말토스(Maltose), 락토스(Lactose), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose), 수크로오스(Sucrose), 트레할로스(Trehalose), 멜레지토스(Melezitose), 젠티오바이오스(Gentiobiose) 및 투라노스(Turanose)를 이용한다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 혈당 조절 활성 외에 항비만 활성, 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하 활성, 혈중 중성지질 저하 활성, 동맥경화 억제 활성 또는 염증 억제 활성에서 선택된 하나 이상의 활성을 더 갖는다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67(수탁번호 : KCCM 11670P)이다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 내독소를 분비하는 장내 미생물의 증식을 억제하거나 장내 미생물의 내독소 생산을 억제하여 혈당을 강하시킨다.In order to achieve one object of the present invention, in still another aspect of the invention is Lactobacillus four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 16S rDNA sakei ), which has glucose-regulating activity. The Lactobacillus sakei is preferably a bacterium which is positive in Gram stain. The Lactobacillus sakei is preferably a bacterium having a carbon source such as Ribose, Galactose, Glucose, Fructose, Mannose, Mannitol, Sorbitol,? -Methyl-D mannoside, N-acetyl-glucosamine, Amygdalin, Arbutin, , Esculin, Salicin, Cellobiose, Maltose, Lactose, Melibiose, Sucrose, Trehalose, Melezitose, ), Gentiobiose (Gentiobiose) and Turanose. The Lactobacillus sakei preferably further has at least one activity selected from an anti-obesity activity, a blood cholesterol-lowering activity, a serum neutral lipid lowering activity, an arteriosclerosis-inhibiting activity or an inflammation-inhibiting activity in addition to a blood glucose controlling activity . In addition, the Lactobacillus sakei is preferably selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 (accession number: KCCM 11670P). In addition, the Lactobacillus sakei preferably inhibits the proliferation of intestinal microorganisms that secrete endotoxins or inhibits endotoxin production of intestinal microorganisms, thereby lowering blood sugar.
본 발명의 일 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 예는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 유산균으로서, 혈당 조절 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유산균을 제공한다. 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17은 바람직하게는 내독소를 분비하는 장내 미생물의 증식을 억제하거나 장내 미생물의 내독소 생산을 억제하여 혈당을 강하시킨다.In order to accomplish one object of the present invention, an example of the present invention relates to a method for producing Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei OK9, and Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > ruminis ) OK17. The lactic acid bacterium is characterized in that it has a blood glucose controlling activity. The Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei OK9, and Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > rumen ) OK17 preferably inhibits the proliferation of intestinal microorganisms that secrete endotoxins, or inhibits endotoxin production of intestinal microorganisms, thereby lowering blood glucose.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 예는 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈당 강하용 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 예는 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병을 포함하는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 예는 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병을 포함하는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 이때, 상기 대사증후군은 바람직하게는 당뇨병 외에 비만, 지방간, 고지혈증, 심혈관 질환, 고혈압 또는 동맥경화증에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 질병을 더 포함한다.In order to accomplish another object of the present invention, an example of the present invention is a method for producing Lactobacillus sakei comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as 16S rDNA, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof or an extract thereof, By weight of the composition. Further, still another aspect of the invention is Lactobacillus four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 16S rDNA The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic syndrome including diabetes mellitus or diabetes mellitus comprising sakei , a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. Further, still another aspect of the invention is Lactobacillus four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 16S rDNA The present invention provides a food composition for preventing or ameliorating a metabolic syndrome including diabetes or diabetes, which comprises a culture, a sakei thereof, a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. At this time, the metabolic syndrome further includes at least one disease selected from obesity, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension or arteriosclerosis besides diabetes.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 예는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈당 강하용 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 예는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 예는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to accomplish another object of the present invention, an example of the present invention is a method for producing Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei OK9, and Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > ruminis ) OK17, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof, or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a composition for lowering blood glucose level, comprising at least one lactobacillus belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, In addition, one example of the present invention is a method for producing Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9 and Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof, or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus comprising at least one lactobacillus belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, In addition, one example of the present invention is a method for producing Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus the present invention provides a diabetic or improving food composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one lactobacillus of the genus Lactobacillus selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus paracasei OK9 and Lactobacillus ruminis OK17, a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof .
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 예는 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 예는 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 이때, 상기 염증 질환은 바람직하게는 관절염 또는 대장염에서 선택된다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, in still another aspect of the invention is Lactobacillus four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 16S rDNA sakei , a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease. Further, still another aspect of the invention is Lactobacillus four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 16S rDNA sakei , a culture thereof, a disruption product thereof, or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient. At this time, the inflammatory disease is preferably selected from arthritis or colitis.
본 발명에 따른 특정 바실러스속 균주는 김치 또는 사람의 분변에서 분리되어 안전성이 높고, 우수한 혈당 조절 활성, 항비만 활성, 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하 활성, 혈중 중성지질 저하 활성, 동맥경화 억제 활성, 염증 억제 활성 등과 같은 다양한 기능성을 갖는다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 특정 바실러스속 균주는 당뇨병, 비만, 지방간, 당뇨, 고지혈증, 심혈관 질환, 고혈압, 동맥경화증, 당뇨병을 포함하는 대사증후군, 염증 질환 등을 예방, 개선 또는 치료하는데에 유용한 식의약 소재로 사용될 수 있다.The specific strain of Bacillus sp. According to the present invention is isolated from kimchi or human feces and has high safety, and has excellent blood glucose control activity, anti-obesity activity, blood cholesterol lowering activity, blood neutral lipid lowering activity, arteriosclerosis inhibiting activity, And the like. Therefore, the specific Bacillus subtilis strain according to the present invention is useful as a medicament for preventing, ameliorating or treating metabolic syndrome including inflammation diseases such as diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, It can be used as a material.
도 1은 배추 김치, 무 김치, 파 김치 및 사람 분변에서 분리된 유산균들이 대장균의 증식에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 대장균 증식 억제능이 우수한 것으로 나타난 유산균[락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9, 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17]들이 장내세균총의 내독소 생산에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 혈당 수준에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 혈장 인슐린 수준에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 혈장 내독소 함량에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 6은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 분변 내독소 함량에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 경구 글루코오스 부하시험에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 8은 도 7의 글루코오스 부하시험 결과를 AUC(area under the glucose-time curve)로 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9는 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 체중 변화에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 10은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 체중 증가량에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 부고환 지방조직 무게 변화에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 12는 실험군 별 혈장 총 중성지질 함량 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 13은 실험군 별 총 콜레스테롤 함량 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 14는 실험군 별 HDL 콜레스테롤 함량 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 15는 실험군 별 동맥경화지수 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 16에서 보이는 바와 같이 고지방 식이에 의해 실험동물의 부고환 지방조직에서 지방세포 분화 인자 및 대식세포 마커가 유의적으로 증가했으나, 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 투여에 의해 유의적으로 감소하였다.
도 3 내지 도 16에서 "LFD"는 저지방 식이 급여군을 나타내고, "LFD-67"는 저지방 식이 급여 및 1×109 CFU/mouse 용량의 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 투여군을 나타내고, "HFD"는 고지방 식이 급여군을 나타내고, "HFD-OK67"는 고지방 식이 급여 및 1×109 CFU/mouse 용량의 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 투여군을 나타낸다.
도 17은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 관절염 심각도(arthritis severity)에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 18은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 관절염 발생도(arthritis incidence)에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 17 및 도 18에서 "NOR"은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발되지 않고 비이클을 투여한 군을 나타내고, "AC"는 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발되고 비이클을 투여한 군을 나타내고, "AO"는 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발되고 비이클과 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 투여된 군을 나타낸다.
도 19는 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 발의 부피 증가에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 20은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 발 관절 조직의 미엘로퍼옥시다아제(Myeloperoxidase, MPO) 활성에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 21은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 발 관절 조직(paw joint tissue)의 미시 외관에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 사진이다.
도 19 내지 도 20에서 "는 콜라겐에 의해 유발된 관절염(Collagen-induced arthritis)을 나타내고, "OK 67"은 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 나타낸다.1 is a graph showing the effect of lactic acid bacteria isolated from cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, pars kimchi, and human feces on the growth of E. coli.
Fig. 2 shows the results obtained by measuring the activity of lactic acid bacteria ( Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei) OK67, Lactobacillus Planta Room (Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, Lactobacillus para Kasei (Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9, Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17] on endotoxin production of intestinal flora.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing blood glucose levels of a model animal in which obesity is induced by a high fat diet; Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 by experimental group.
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the plasma insulin levels of model animals induced by obesity with high-fat diets. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 by experimental group.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the plasma intracellular toxin content of a model animal induced by obesity in a high fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei) and OK67 a graph showing the effect on each group, Figure 6 is Lactobacillus yarn K for the toxin content in the feces of obesity induced by high fat diet model animal (Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 by experimental group.
FIG. 7 shows the results of oral glucose tolerance test of a model animal in which obesity was induced by a high fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67, and FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of the glucose load test of FIG. 7 as AUC (area under the glucose-time curve).
FIG. 9 is a graph showing changes in body weight of a model animal in which obesity was induced by a high fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the effect of OK67 on the weight gain of a model animal in which obesity was induced by high fat diet, and Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 by experimental group.
FIG. 11 shows the change in the weight of epididymal adipose tissue of a model animal in which obesity was induced by a high fat diet, and Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 by experimental group.
FIG. 12 shows the result of measurement of plasma total triglyceride content by experimental group, FIG. 13 shows the result of measurement of total cholesterol content by experimental group, FIG. 14 shows the result of measurement of HDL cholesterol content by experimental group, Hardening index measurement results.
As shown in FIG. 16, adipocyte differentiation factors and macrophage markers in the epididymal adipose tissues of experimental animals were significantly increased by high fat diet, but Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67, respectively.
LFD-67 "represents the low-fat dietary supplement and Lactobacillus sakei OK67-treated group with a dose of 1 x 10 9 CFU / mouse, and" HFD "denotes a high-fat diet group benefit," HFD-OK67 "is high fat diet benefit and 1 × 10 Lactobacillus use of 9 CFU / mouse dose K (Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 group.
FIG. 17 shows the results of a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strains on the severity of arthritis (arthritis severity).
FIG. 18 shows that in a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strains on the arthritis incidence.
In FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, "NOR" represents a group to which a vehicle is not induced by collagen but to which a vehicle is administered, "AC" represents a group to which arthritis is induced by collagen and a vehicle is administered, And arthritis is induced by the Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 strain.
FIG. 19 shows the results of a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strain on the increase in foot volume.
FIG. 20 shows the results of a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strain on the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the foot joint tissue.
FIG. 21 shows the results of a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strain on the microscopic appearance of paw joint tissue.
19 to 20, "represents collagen-induced arthritis, and" OK 67 " represents Lactobacillus sakei OK67 strain.
이하, 본 발명에서 사용한 용어를 설명한다.Hereinafter, terms used in the present invention will be described.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "배양물"이란 미생물을 공지의 액체 배지 또는 고체 배지에서 배양시켜 수득한 산물을 의미하여, 미생물이 포함되는 개념이다.The term "culture product " used in the present invention means a product obtained by culturing a microorganism in a known liquid medium or solid medium, and includes a microorganism.
본 발명에서 "약학적으로 허용가능한" 및 "식품학적으로 허용가능한"이란 생물체를 상당히 자극하지 않고 투여 활성 물질의 생물학적 활성 및 특성을 저해하지 않는 것을 의미한다.The terms " pharmaceutically acceptable "and" pharmaceutically acceptable "in the present invention are intended to mean not significantly irritating the organism and not interfering with the biological activity and properties of the administered active substance.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "예방"은 본 발명의 조성물의 투여로 특정 질환의 증상을 억제하거나 진행을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "prophylactic " means any act that inhibits the symptoms of a particular disease or delays its progress by administration of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "치료"는 본 발명의 조성물의 투여로 특정 질환의 증상을 호전 또는 이롭게 변경시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term "treatment" as used herein refers to any action that improves or alleviates the symptoms of a particular disease upon administration of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "개선"은 치료되는 상태와 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면 증상의 정도를 적어도 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term "improvement" as used in the present invention means all actions that at least reduce the degree of symptom associated with the condition being treated.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "투여"는 임의의 적절한 방법으로 개체에 소정의 본 발명의 조성물을 제공하는 것을 의미한다. 이때, 개체는 본 발명의 조성물을 투여하여 특정 질환의 증상이 호전될 수 있는 질환을 가진 인간, 원숭이, 개, 염소, 돼지 또는 쥐 등 모든 동물을 의미한다.The term "administering" as used herein is meant to provide any desired composition of the invention to an individual by any suitable method. The term " individual " means any animal such as a human, a monkey, a dog, a goat, a pig, or a mouse having a disease in which symptoms of a specific disease can be improved by administering the composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 용어 "약학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜 또는 위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 이는 개체의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출비율, 치료기간, 동시에 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다.
The term "pharmaceutically effective amount " as used herein means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit or risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, including the type of disease, severity, activity of the drug, Sensitivity, the time of administration, the route of administration and the rate of excretion, the duration of the treatment, factors including the drugs used concurrently, and other factors well known in the medical arts.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 측면은 혈당 조절 활성(예를 들어, 혈당 강하 활성)을 갖는 신규 유산균에 관한 것이다.One aspect of the present invention relates to a novel lactic acid bacterium having a blood glucose controlling activity (for example, hypoglycemic activity).
본 발명의 일 예에 따른 신규 유산균은 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하고, 혈당 조절 활성을 갖는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)이다. 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 그람 염색시 양성을 나타내는 간균이고, 탄소원으로 리보스(Ribose), 갈락토오스(Galactose), 글루코오스(Glucose), 프럭토스(Fructose), 만노스(Mannose), 만니톨(Mannitol), 솔비톨(Sorbitol), α-메틸-D-만노사이드(α-methyl-D mannoside), N-아세틸-글루코사민(N-acetyl-glucosamine), 아미그달린(Amygdalin), 아르부틴(Arbutin), 에스큘린(Esculin), 살리신(Salicin), 셀로바이오스(Cellobiose), 말토스(Maltose), 락토스(Lactose), 멜리바이오스(Melibiose), 수크로오스(Sucrose), 트레할로스(Trehalose), 멜레지토스(Melezitose), 젠티오바이오스(Gentiobiose) 및 투라노스(Turanose)를 이용한다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 혈당 조절 활성 외에 항비만 활성, 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하 활성, 혈중 중성지질 저하 활성, 동맥경화 억제 활성 또는 염증 억제 활성에서 선택된 하나 이상의 활성을 더 갖는다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67(수탁번호 : KCCM 11670P)이다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)는 바람직하게는 내독소를 분비하는 장내 미생물의 증식을 억제하거나 장내 미생물의 내독소 생산을 억제하여 혈당을 강하시킨다.The novel lactic acid bacterium according to the present invention is 16S rDNA and is Lactobacillus sakei containing the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and having a blood glucose controlling activity. The Lactobacillus sakei is preferably a bacterium which is positive in Gram stain. The Lactobacillus sakei is preferably a bacterium having a carbon source such as Ribose, Galactose, Glucose, Fructose, Mannose, Mannitol, Sorbitol,? -Methyl-D mannoside, N-acetyl-glucosamine, Amygdalin, Arbutin, , Esculin, Salicin, Cellobiose, Maltose, Lactose, Melibiose, Sucrose, Trehalose, Melezitose, ), Gentiobiose (Gentiobiose) and Turanose. The Lactobacillus sakei preferably further has at least one activity selected from an anti-obesity activity, a blood cholesterol-lowering activity, a serum neutral lipid lowering activity, an arteriosclerosis-inhibiting activity or an inflammation-inhibiting activity in addition to a blood glucose controlling activity . In addition, the above-mentioned Lactobacillus sakei ) is preferably selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 (accession number: KCCM 11670P). In addition, the Lactobacillus sakei preferably inhibits the proliferation of intestinal microorganisms that secrete endotoxins or inhibits endotoxin production of intestinal microorganisms, thereby lowering blood sugar.
본 발명의 일 예에 따른 신규 유산균은 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 균주를 포함한다. 이때, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17은 혈당 조절 활성, 바람직하게는 혈당 강하 활성을 갖는다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17은 바람직하게는 내독소를 분비하는 장내 미생물의 증식을 억제하거나 장내 미생물의 내독소 생산을 억제하여 혈당을 강하시킨다.A novel lactic acid bacterium according to an example of the present invention is a lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9, and Lactobacillus ruminis OK17. The strain Lactobacillus sp. At this time, the Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9 and Lactobacillus ruminis OK17 have a blood glucose controlling activity, preferably a hypoglycemic activity. In addition, the above-mentioned Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9 and Lactobacillus ruminis OK17 preferably inhibit the proliferation of intestinal microorganisms that secrete endotoxins or inhibit endotoxin production of intestinal microorganisms and lower blood glucose levels.
본 발명의 락토바실러스속 균주는 바람직하게는 김치 또는 사람의 분변에서 분리될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67은 무 김치에서 분리된 것이고, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23은 배추 김치에서 분리된 것이고, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17은 사람의 분변에서 분리된 것이다.
The Lactobacillus sp. Strain of the present invention can be preferably isolated from kimchi or human feces. For example, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 was isolated from kimchi, and Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23 will separate from Kimchi, Lactobacillus para Kasei (Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9 and Lactobacillus OK17 is isolated from human feces.
본 발명의 다른 측면은 신규 유산균의 다양한 용도에 관한 것이다. 예를 들어, 본 발명은 신규 유산균의 일 용도로 전술한 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈당 강하용 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명은 신규 유산균의 일 용도로 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈당 강하용 조성물을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명은 신규 유산균의 일 용도로 전술한 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병을 포함하는 대사증후군의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 이때, 상기 당뇨병을 포함하는 대사증후군은 당뇨병 외에 비만, 지방간, 고지혈증, 심혈관 질환, 고혈압 또는 동맥경화증에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 질병을 더 포함한다. 본 발명에서, 상기 대사증후군은 당뇨병, 비만 등 여러 가지 대사성 질환이 한 사람에게 동시에 나타나는 질환을 의미하며, 좁게는 지질 관련 대사증후군을 의미한다. 또한, 본 발명은 신규 유산균의 일 용도로 전술한 16S rDNA로 서열번호 1에 기재된 염기서열을 포함하는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 이때, 상기 염증 질환은 염증 반응에 의해 유발되는 질환이라면 그 종류가 크게 제한되지 않으며, 바람직하게는 관절염 또는 대장염에서 선택된다. 또한, 본 발명은 신규 유산균의 일 용도로 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9 및 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 락토바실러스속 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에서 유산균의 배양물은 락토바실러스속 균주를 배지에서 배양시켜 수득한 산물로서, 상기 배지는 공지의 액체 배지 또는 고체 배지에서 선택될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 MRS 액체 배지, MRS 한천 배지, BL 한천 배지일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서 상기 조성물은 사용 목적 내지 양상에 따라 약학 조성물, 식품 첨가제, 식품 조성물(특히 기능성 식품 조성물), 또는 사료 첨가제 등으로 구체화될 수 있고, 조성물 내에서 유효성분인 특정 락토바실러스속 균주 등의 함량도 조성물의 구체적인 형태, 사용 목적 내지 양상에 따라 다양한 범위에서 조정될 수 있다.Another aspect of the present invention relates to various uses of novel lactic acid bacteria. For example, the present invention Lactobacillus bacteria four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 by the above-mentioned 16S rDNA In one use of the novel lactic acid bacteria sakei , a culture thereof, a lysate thereof, or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. In addition, the present invention relates to a novel lactic acid bacterium for use as a Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9 and Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof, or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a composition for lowering blood glucose level, comprising at least one lactobacillus belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, In addition, the present invention Lactobacillus bacteria four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 by the above-mentioned 16S rDNA In one use of the novel lactic acid bacteria The present invention provides a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating metabolic syndrome including diabetes or diabetes, which comprises the sakei , a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. The metabolic syndrome including diabetes further includes at least one disease selected from obesity, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension or arteriosclerosis. In the present invention, the metabolic syndrome refers to a disease in which various metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity occur simultaneously in one person, and narrowly refers to a lipid-related metabolic syndrome. In addition, the present invention Lactobacillus bacteria four K (Lactobacillus comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 by the above-mentioned 16S rDNA In one use of the novel lactic acid bacteria The present invention also provides a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating an inflammatory disease, which comprises a culture, a sakei thereof, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. At this time, the inflammatory disease is not limited to the type of diseases caused by the inflammatory reaction, and is preferably selected from arthritis or colitis. In addition, the present invention relates to a novel lactic acid bacterium for use as a Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9 and Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof, or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating diabetes mellitus comprising at least one lactobacillus belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, The culture of lactic acid bacteria in the present invention is a product obtained by culturing a strain of Lactobacillus sp. In a culture medium. The culture medium may be selected from known liquid culture media or solid culture media, for example, MRS liquid medium, MRS agar medium, BL It may be an agar medium. Also, in the present invention, the composition may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions, food additives, food compositions (particularly functional food compositions), or feed additives depending on the intended use or aspects thereof, and the specific Lactobacillus sp. Strain And the like can be adjusted in various ranges depending on the specific form of the composition, the purpose of use, and the manner of use.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물에서 유효성분인 신규 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물의 함량은 크게 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들어 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.01~99 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5~50 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 1~30 중량%일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 유효성분 외에 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제와 같은 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 신규 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물 외에 당뇨병, 비만, 지방간, 고지혈증, 심혈관 질환, 고혈압, 동맥경화증 또는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 갖는 공지의 유효성분을 1종 이상 더 함유할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 통상의 방법에 의해 경구 투여를 위한 제형 또는 비경구 투여를 위한 제형으로 제제화될 수 있고, 제제화할 경우 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구 투여를 위한 고형 제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 유효성분에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(Calcium carbonate), 수크로스(Sucrose), 락토오스(Lactose) 또는 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제 및 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(Propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 더 나아가 당 분야의 적정한 방법으로 또는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science(최근판), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 인간을 포함한 포유류에 경구 투여되거나 비경구 투여될 수 있으며, 비경구 투여 방식으로는 피부 외용, 복강내주사, 직장내주사, 피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육내 주사 또는 흉부내 주사 주입방식 등이 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여량은 약학적으로 유효한 양이라면 크게 제한되지 않으며, 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 통상적인 1일 투여량은 크게 제한되지 않으나 바람직하게는 유효성분을 기준으로 할 때 0.1 내지 3000 ㎎/㎏이고, 더 바람직하게는 1 내지 2000 ㎎/㎏이며, 하루 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 투여될 수 있다.In the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, the content of the novel lactic acid bacteria, the culture thereof, the lysate thereof or the extract thereof is not particularly limited and may be 0.01 to 99% by weight, 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may further contain, in addition to the active ingredient, an additive such as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise a known active ingredient having the effect of preventing or treating diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis or metabolic syndrome in addition to the novel lactic acid bacteria, the culture thereof, May be further contained. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into a formulation for oral administration or parenteral administration by a conventional method, and can be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, Diluents or excipients. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ), Lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate talc may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions and syrups. Various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are simple diluents commonly used. have. Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used as the non-aqueous solvent and suspension agent. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like. Further, it can be suitably formulated according to each disease or ingredient, using appropriate methods in the art or by the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (recent edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally to a mammal including a human according to a desired method. Examples of the parenteral administration method include external dermal application, intraperitoneal injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, Intravenous injection or intra-thoracic injection. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not limited as long as it is a pharmacologically effective amount and is not limited as long as it depends on the body weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, Varies. The typical daily dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 3000 mg / kg, more preferably 1 to 2000 mg / kg, based on the active ingredient, once a day Or may be administered in divided doses.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물에서 유효성분인 신규 유산균, 이의 배양물, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물의 함량은 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.01~50 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1~25 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 0.5~10 중량%이나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 환제, 분말, 과립, 침제, 정제, 캡슐, 또는 액제 등의 형태를 포함하며, 구체적인 식품의 예로는 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 기능수, 드링크제, 알코올음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 유효성분 외에 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 천연 과일주스, 과일주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분들은 독립적으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알코올이다. 향미제로는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 향미제나 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.
The content of the novel lactic acid bacteria, the culture thereof, the lysate thereof or the extract thereof as an active ingredient in the food composition according to the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight, But is not limited thereto. The food composition of the present invention may be in the form of a pill, a powder, a granule, an infusion, a tablet, a capsule, or a liquid preparation. Examples of the food include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, Other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, functional water, drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes. In addition to the active ingredient, the food composition of the present invention may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient. In addition, the food composition of the present invention can be used as a food composition containing various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acids and salts thereof, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, , A carbonating agent used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are sugar alcohols such as monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavors such as tau Martin and stevia extract, and synthetic flavors such as saccharin and aspartame may be used as the flavor.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 다만, 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 특징을 명확하게 예시하기 위한 것 일뿐, 본 발명의 보호범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are intended to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
1. 유산균의 분리 및 동정1. Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria
(1) 김치로부터 유산균의 분리(1) Isolation of lactic acid bacteria from kimchi
배추 김치, 무 김치 및 파김치를 각각 파쇄하고, 파쇄액을 MRS 액체 배지(MRS Broth; Difco, USA)에 넣고 현탁하였다. 이후, 상등액을 취해 MRS 한천 배지(MRS agar medium; Difco, USA)에 이식하고 37℃에서 약 48시간 동안 혐기적으로 배양한 후, 콜로니(colony)를 형성한 균주들을 분리하였다.
Chinese cabbage kimchi, kimchi, and pork kimchi were each crushed and the crushed liquid was suspended in MRS broth (Difco, USA). The supernatant was then transferred to MRS agar medium (Difco, USA) and incubated at 37 ° C for 48 hours. Then, the colonies were isolated.
(2) 사람 분변으로부터 유산균의 분리(2) Isolation of lactic acid bacteria from human feces
사람 분변을 GAM 액체 배지(GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan)에 넣고 현탁하였다. 이후, 상등액을 취해 BL 한천 배지(BL agar medium; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan)에 이식하고 37℃에서 약 48시간 동안 혐기적으로 배양한 후, 콜로니(colony)를 형성한 균주들을 분리하였다.
Human feces were suspended in GAM broth (Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan). The supernatant was then transferred to a BL agar medium (Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan), incubated at 37 ° C for 48 hours, and the colonies were isolated.
(3) 선별한 유산균의 동정(3) Identification of selected lactic acid bacteria
김치 또는 사람 분변으로부터 분리한 균주들의 생리학적 특성 및 16S rDNA 서열을 분석하여 균주의 종을 확정하고, 균주명을 부여하였다. 하기 표 1에 배추 김치, 무 김치, 파 김치 및 사람 분변서 분리된 유산균의 관리번호 및 균주명을 나타내었다. 하기 표 1에서 관리번호 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 20, 22, 25의 유산균은 배추 김치에서 분리된 것이고, 관리번호 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 19, 21의 유산균은 무 김치에서 분리된 것이고, 관리번호 12, 15, 18의 유산균은 파 김치에서 분리된 것이고, 관리번호 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30의 유산균은 사람 분변에서 분리된 것이다.The physiological characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence of strains isolated from kimchi or human feces were analyzed and the strains were identified and named. Table 1 below shows the control numbers and strain names of the lactic acid bacteria isolated from cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, broccoli, and human feces. In Table 1, the lactic acid bacteria of Control Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 20, 22 and 25 were isolated from cabbage kimchi and
상기 표 1에 기재된 균주들 중 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67은 그람 염색시 양성을 나타내는 혐기성 간균으로서, 생리학적 특성 중 탄소원 이용성은 하기 표 2와 같다. 하기 표 2에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 탄소원 이용성은 API Kit(모델명 : API 50 CHL; 제조사 : BioMerieux’s, USA)에 의한 당 발효 시험으로 분석하였다. 또한, 하기 표에서 "+"는 탄소원 이용성이 양성인 경우를 나타내고, "-"는 탄소원 이용성이 음성인 경우를 나타내고, "±"는 탄소원 이용성 여부가 모호한 경우를 나타내고, 공란은 미측정을 나타낸다.Among the strains described in Table 1, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 is an anaerobic bacterium that is positive in Gram stain. The carbon source availability of physiological characteristics is shown in Table 2 below. In Table 2, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) The carbon source availability of OK67 was analyzed by sugar fermentation test using API Kit (
a)McLeod et al., Diversity of Lactobacillus strains investigated by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Systematic and applied microbiology 2008;31: 393-403. a) McLeod et al., Diversity of Lactobacillus strains investigated by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Systematic and applied microbiology 2008; 31: 393-403.
b)Moon et al., Anticariogenic activities of Lactobacillus sakei K-7 isolated from kimchi. Korean society for biotechnology and bioengineering journal 2011; 26:513-516.
b) Moon et al., Anticariogenic activities of Lactobacillus sakei K-7 isolated from kimchi. Korean society for biotechnology and bioengineering journal 2011; 26: 513-516.
또한, 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 화학분류학적 특성으로 16S rDNA을 측정하였고, 그 결과 서열번호 1의 염기서열을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 16S rDNA 염기서열을 Genebank(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)의 BLAST 검색으로 동정한 결과, 동일한 16S rDNA 염기서열을 갖는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) 균주는 검색되지 않았고, 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) NBRC 15893(NCBI ACCESSION : NR_113821)의 16S rDNA 부분 서열과 99%의 상동성을 보였다.
In addition, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) 16S rDNA was measured as a chemical taxonomic characteristic of OK67, and as a result, it was found to have the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Lactobacillus sakei ) The 16S rDNA sequence of OK67 was identified by BLAST search of Genebank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). As a result, Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus) strain having the same 16S rDNA base sequence sakei strain was not detected, and Lactobacillus sakei ) NBRC 15893 (NCBI ACCESSION: NR_113821).
2. 내독소(2. Endotoxin ( endotoxinendotoxin ) 생산 대장균의 증식을 억제하는 유산균의 선별) Selection of lactic acid bacteria inhibiting the production of Escherichia coli
(1) 실험방법(1) Experimental method
TSB(tryptic soy broth) 배지에서 미리 배양한 대장균과, 배추 김치, 무 김치, 파 김치 및 사람 분변에서 분리된 유산균들에서 선택된 어느 하나를 각각 1×105 CFU 및 1×105 CFU의 양으로 TSB(tryptic soy broth) 배지에 함께 이식하고 37℃에서 약 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후, 대장균과 유산균의 혼합 균 배양액을 106 배로 희석하고, 희석한 배양액 0.1㎖를 DHL 배지에 이식하고 37℃에서 약 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후, 최종 배양액에 존재하는 대장균 수를 측정하였다. 또한, 대조군으로 대장균과 유산균의 혼합 균 대신 대장균만 1×105 CFU의 양으로 TSB(tryptic soy broth) 배지에 이식하고 배양한 후, 동일한 과정을 거쳐 최종 배양액에 존재하는 대장균 수를 측정하였다.Escherichia coli pre-cultured in a TSB (tryptic soy broth) medium and lactic acid bacteria isolated from cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, kimchi, and human feces were respectively added at a concentration of 1 × 10 5 CFU and 1 × 10 5 CFU TSB (tryptic soy broth) medium and incubated at 37 ° C for about 24 hours. Thereafter, a mixed culture medium of Escherichia coli and lactic acid bacteria was diluted 10 6 times, 0.1 ml of the diluted culture was transplanted into DHL medium, and cultured at 37 캜 for about 24 hours. Thereafter, the number of E. coli in the final culture was measured. As a control, E. coli alone was transplanted into TSB (tryptic soy broth) medium in an amount of 1 × 10 5 CFU instead of the mixed bacteria of E. coli and lactic acid bacteria, and the number of E. coli in the final culture was measured through the same procedure.
(2) 측정결과(2) Measurement results
도 1은 배추 김치, 무 김치, 파 김치 및 사람 분변에서 분리된 유산균들이 대장균의 증식에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 1에서 보이는 바와 같이 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 대장균 증식 억제능이 가장 우수하였고, 그 다음으로 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9, 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17의 순이었다.
1 is a graph showing the effect of lactic acid bacteria isolated from cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, pars kimchi, and human feces on the growth of E. coli. As shown in Figure 1, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 exhibited the best ability to inhibit the growth of E. coli, followed by Lactobacillus plantarum ) OK23, Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9, Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17.
3. 소화관 미생물총의 내독소(3. endotoxin of microbial gun of digestive tract ( endotoxinendotoxin ) 생산을 억제하는 유산균의 선별Selection of lactic acid bacteria to inhibit production
(1) 실험방법(1) Experimental method
GAM 액체 배지(GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan)에서 미리 배양한 장내세균총과, 대장균 증식 억제능이 우수한 것으로 나타난 유산균[락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9, 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17]들에서 선택된 어느 하나를 각각 1×108 CFU 및 1×105 CFU의 양으로 혐기성 배지인 GAM 액체 배지(GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan)에 함께 이식하고 37℃에서 약 24시간 동안 혐기적으로 배양하였다. 이후, 배양액을 약 1시간 동안 초음파로 처리하여 균의 세포 외막을 파괴하고, 5000×g의 조건으로 원심분리하여 상등액을 수득하였다. 이후, 상등액에 존재하는 대표적인 내독소인 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)의 함량을 LAL(Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) assay kit(제조사 : Cape Cod Inc., USA)로 측정하였다. 또한, 대조군으로 장내세균총과 유산균의 혼합 균 대신 장내세균총을 1×108 CFU의 양으로 혐기성 배지인 GAM 액체 배지(GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan)에 이식하고 배양한 후, 동일한 과정을 거쳐 상등액에 존재하는 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)의 함량을 측정하였다.
Intestinal flora pre-cultured in GAM broth (GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan) and lactic acid bacteria ( Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus < (R) > sakei) OK67, Lactobacillus Planta Room (Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, Lactobacillus para Kasei (Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9, Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17] were transplanted into the anaerobic GAM broth (GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan) at a concentration of 1 × 10 8 CFU and 1 × 10 5 CFU, respectively, and incubated at 37 ° C. for about 24 hours Lt; / RTI > Thereafter, the culture was treated with ultrasonic waves for about 1 hour to destroy the extracellular membrane of the microorganism, and centrifuged under the condition of 5000 x g to obtain a supernatant. The content of LPS (lipopolysaccharide), which is a typical endotoxin present in the supernatant, was measured by LAL (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) assay kit (manufactured by Cape Cod Inc., USA). In addition, as a control, the intestinal flora was replaced with GAM broth (GAM broth; Nissui Pharmaceutical, Japan) in an amount of 1 × 10 8 CFU and cultured in the same manner as the mixed culture of intestinal flora and lactic acid bacteria. The content of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) present in the culture medium was measured.
(2) 측정결과(2) Measurement results
도 2는 대장균 증식 억제능이 우수한 것으로 나타난 유산균[락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9, 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17]들이 장내세균총의 내독소 생산에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 2에서 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)의 함량은 대조군에 대한 상대적인 배수로 나타내었다. 도 2에서 보이는 바와 같이 장내세균총의 내독소 생산 억제능도 대장균 증식 억제능의 결과와 마찬가지로 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 가장 우수하였고, 그 다음으로 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, 락토바실러스 파라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9, 락토바실러스 루미니스(Lactobacillus ruminis) OK17의 순이었다.
Fig. 2 shows the results obtained by measuring the activity of lactic acid bacteria ( Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei) OK67, Lactobacillus Planta Room (Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, Lactobacillus para Kasei (Lactobacillus paracasei ) OK9, Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17] on endotoxin production of intestinal flora. In FIG. 2, the content of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) was shown as a relative multiple of the control. As shown in Fig. 2, the ability of the intestinal flora to inhibit the endotoxin production is also similar to the result of inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli. Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 was the best, followed by Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus plantarum) OK23, Lactobacillus para Kasei (Lactobacillus paracasei) OK9, Lactobacillus Rumi Nice (Lactobacillus ruminis ) OK17.
4. 유산균의 혈당 강하 효능에 대한 4. Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on Blood Glucose Lowering Effect inin -- vivovivo 실험 Experiment
(1) 실험방법(1) Experimental method
5주령 수컷 C57BL/6J 생쥐 총 28마리를 2개의 그룹으로 나누어 저지방 식이군(n=14)에는 총 칼로리의 10%가 지방인 저지방 식이(제품 모델명 : D12450B; 공급사 : Research Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ)를 4주간 투여하였고, 고지방 식이군(n=14)에는 총 칼로리의 60%가 지방인 고지방 식이(제품 모델명 : D12492; 공급사 : Research Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ)를 4주간 투여하였다. 이후, 저지방 식이군을 7마리씩 2개의 그룹(LFD, LFD-67)으로 나눈 후 LFD군에는 저지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 생리식염수를 4.5주(31일)간 경구투여하고, LFD-67군에는 저지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 1×109 CFU의 양으로 4.5주(31일)간 경구투여한 후 다음날 실험을 종료하였다. 또한, 고지방 식이군도 7마리씩 2개의 그룹(HFD, HFD-67)으로 나눈 후 HFD군에는 고지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 생리식염수를 4.5주(31일)간 경구투여하고, HFD-67군에는 고지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 1×109 CFU의 양으로 4.5주(31일)간 경구투여한 후 다음날 실험을 종료하였다. 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주의 경구투여 횟수는 1주일을 기준으로 6일이었다. 실험기간 동안 생쥐는 온도 20±2℃, 습도 50±5% 및 명암 주기(light-dark cycle) 12시간 단위의 사육실 환경하에서 사육되었다. 실험 종료일에 혈당, 혈장 인슐린, 혈장 내독소 및 분변 내독소의 함량을 측정하였고, 실험 종료 5일 전에 경구 글루코오스 부하시험을 진행하였다.
A total of 28 cows of 5-week-old male C57BL / 6J mice were divided into two groups and the low-fat diets (n = 14) were fed with low fat diets (product model: D12450B; (D12492; supplied by Research Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ), 60% of the total calories were fed to a high fat diet (n = 14) Weekly. The LFD group was divided into two groups (LFD and LFD-67) in seven low-fat diet groups. LFD group was given low-fat diet and saline was administered orally for 4.5 weeks (31 days) When low-fat diets were administered, Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus) sakei ) OK67 strain was orally administered at a dose of 1 × 10 9 CFU for 4.5 weeks (31 days), and the experiment was terminated the next day. The HFD-67 group was divided into two groups (HFD, HFD-67) in the high fat diet group, followed by oral administration of saline to the HFD group for 4.5 weeks (31 days) At the same time as feeding, Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 strain was orally administered at a dose of 1 × 10 9 CFU for 4.5 weeks (31 days), and the experiment was terminated the next day. Lactobacillus The number of oral administration of OK67 strain was 6 days per week. During the experimental period, the mice were housed in a rabbit environment at a temperature of 20 ± 2 ° C, a humidity of 50 ± 5% and a light-dark cycle of 12 hours. Plasma glucose, plasma insulin, plasma endotoxin and fecal endotoxin levels were measured at the end of the experiment and oral glucose tolerance test was performed 5 days before the end of the experiment.
(2) 혈당, 혈장 인슐린, 혈장 내독소 및 분변 내독소의 함량 측정(2) Measurement of blood glucose, plasma insulin, plasma endotoxin and fecal endotoxin content
혈당은 생쥐 꼬리 끝에서 약 0.5㎕의 혈액을 채혈한 후 글루코오스 측정용 키트(제조사 : ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD, 대한민국)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 도 3은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 혈당 수준에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 3에서 보이는 바와 같이 고지방 식이 급여와 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 투여한 군의 혈당 수준은 고지방 식이만을 급여한 군에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다.About 0.5 μl of blood was collected from the end of the mouse tail and blood glucose was measured using a kit for measuring glucose (manufactured by ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD., Korea). FIG. 3 is a graph showing blood glucose levels of a model animal in which obesity is induced by a high fat diet; Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 by experimental group. As shown in Figure 3, high fat diets supplemented with Lactobacillus saccharum sakei) glucose level in the group administered with OK67 strain was significantly decreased compared to the group fed high fat diet only.
혈장 인슐린은 mouse insulin ELISA kit(LINCO Research, St.Charles, MO)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 도 4는 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 혈장 인슐린 수준에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 4에서 보이는 바와 같이 고지방 식이 급여와 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 투여한 군의 혈장 인슐린 함량은 고지방 식이만을 급여한 군에 비해 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다.Plasma insulin was measured using a mouse insulin ELISA kit (LINCO Research, St.Charles, MO). FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the plasma insulin levels of model animals induced by obesity with high-fat diets. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 by experimental group. As shown in FIG. 4, the high fat diet was supplemented with Lactobacillus saccharum sakei) plasma insulin content of the treated group, OK67 strain is significantly lower compared to the group fed high fat diet only.
도 5는 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 혈장 내독소 함량에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 6은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 분변 내독소 함량에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 5 및 도 6에서 보이는 바와 같이 고지방 식이 급여와 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 투여한 군의 혈장 내독소 함량 및 분변 내독소 함량은 고지방 식이만을 급여한 군에 비해 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the plasma intracellular toxin content of a model animal induced by obesity in a high fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei) and OK67 a graph showing the effect on each group, Figure 6 is Lactobacillus yarn K for the toxin content in the feces of obesity induced by high fat diet model animal (Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 by experimental group. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the high fat diet was supplemented with Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > The intracellular toxin content and fecal endotoxin content of OK67 strain were significantly lower than those of high fat diet group.
(3) 경구 글루코오스 부하시험(oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT)(3) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
실험 종료 5일 전에 실험동물을 6시간 동안 금식시키고, 글루코오스를 2g/㎏체중 용량으로 경구투여한 후 0분, 15분, 30분, 60분, 90분 및 120분 경과시에 꼬리로부터 채혈하고 글루코오스 농도를 측정하였다. 경구 글루코오스 부하시험을 하는 동안 실험동물에게 안정된 환경을 제공하였고, 물은 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였다. 또한, 하기 공식을 이용하여 AUC(area under the glucose-time curve)를 구하였다.
Five days before the end of the experiment, the animals were fasted for 6 hours, and glucose was orally administered at a dose of 2 g / kg body weight and blood was collected from the tail at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes Glucose concentration was measured. During the oral glucose load test, the animals were provided with a stable environment and water was allowed to ingest freely. The area under the glucose-time curve (AUC) was calculated using the following formula.
AUC = 0.5×(0.5×C0+C15+C30+C60+C90+0.5×C120)AUC = 0.5 占 0.5 C0 + C15 + C30 + C60 + C90 + 0.5 占 C120)
상기 식에서 C0, C15, C30, C60, C90 및 C120은 각각 순서대로 0분, 15분, 30분, 60분, 90분 및 120분 경과시에 측정한 글루코오스 농도이다.
C0, C15, C30, C60, C90 and C120 are the glucose concentrations measured at 0 minute, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes, respectively.
도 7은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 경구 글루코오스 부하시험에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 8은 도 7의 글루코오스 부하시험 결과를 AUC(area under the glucose-time curve)로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 7 내지 도 8에서 보이는 바와 같이 고지방 식이 급여와 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 투여한 군의 AUC는 고지방 식이만을 급여한 군에 비해 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다.
FIG. 7 shows the results of oral glucose tolerance test of a model animal in which obesity was induced by a high fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67, and FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of the glucose load test of FIG. 7 as AUC (area under the glucose-time curve). As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the high fat diet was supplemented with Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) AUC of the OK67 strain group was significantly lower than that of the high fat diet group.
5. 유산균의 5. Lactic acid bacteria 항비만Anti-obesity 효능 등에 대한 Efficacy inin -- vivovivo 실험 Experiment
(1) 실험방법(1) Experimental method
5주령 수컷 C57BL/6J 생쥐 총 28마리를 2개의 그룹으로 나누어 저지방 식이군(n=14)에는 총 칼로리의 10%가 지방인 저지방 식이(제품 모델명 : D12450B; 공급사 : Research Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ)를 28일간 투여하였고, 고지방 식이군(n=14)에는 총 칼로리의 60%가 지방인 고지방 식이(제품 모델명 : D12492; 공급사 : Research Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ)를 28일간 투여하였다. 이후, 저지방 식이군을 7마리씩 2개의 그룹(LFD, LFD-67)으로 나눈 후 LFD군에는 저지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 생리식염수를 31일간 경구투여하고, LFD-67군에는 저지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 1×109 CFU의 양으로 31일간 경구투여한 후 다음날 실험을 종료하였다. 또한, 고지방 식이군도 7마리씩 2개의 그룹(HFD, HFD-67)으로 나눈 후 HFD군에는 고지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 생리식염수를 31일간 경구투여하고, HFD-67군에는 고지방 식이를 투여함과 동시에 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 1×109 CFU의의 양으로 31일간 경구투여한 후 다음날 실험을 종료하였다. 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주의 경구투여 횟수는 7일을 기준으로 6일이었다. 실험기간 동안 생쥐는 온도 20±2℃, 습도 50±5% 및 명암 주기(light-dark cycle) 12시간 단위의 사육실 환경하에서 사육되었다. 실험 종료 후, 실험동물을 실험 동물을 심장천자(cardiac puncture)에 의해 희생시킨 후 부고환 지방조직(epididymal fat, EF)을 적출하여 무게를 측정하였다.
A total of 28 cows of 5-week-old male C57BL / 6J mice were divided into two groups and the low-fat diets (n = 14) were fed with low fat diets (product model: D12450B; (D12492; supplied by Research Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ), 60% of the total calories were fed to a high fat diet (n = 14) Lt; / RTI > The LFD group was divided into two groups (LFD and LFD-67) in seven groups. Low-fat diets were administered to the LFD group and oral administration of saline was continued for 31 days. Low-fat diets were administered to the LFD-67 group At the same time, Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 strain was orally administered at a dose of 1 × 10 9 CFU for 31 days and the experiment was terminated the next day. The HFD group was divided into two groups (HFD and HFD-67) in seven groups of high fat diets, and the high fat diet was administered to the HFD group and the saline group was orally administered for 31 days. The HFD-67 group was fed a high fat diet At the same time, Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 strain was orally administered at a dose of 1 × 10 9 CFU for 31 days and the experiment was terminated the next day. Lactobacillus sakei ) The number of oral administration of OK67 strain was 6 days based on 7 days. During the experimental period, the mice were housed in a rabbit environment at a temperature of 20 ± 2 ° C, a humidity of 50 ± 5% and a light-dark cycle of 12 hours. After the experiment, the animals were sacrificed by cardiac puncture and epididymal fat (EF) was extracted and weighed.
(2) 체중 변화 및 지방조직의 무게 변화(2) Weight change and weight change of adipose tissue
도 9는 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 체중 변화에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 10은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 체중 증가량에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 9에서 아래 방향의 화살표는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67을 경구투여한 시점을 나타낸다. 또한, 도 11은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 부고환 지방조직 무게 변화에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 9 내지 도 11에서 보이는 바와 같이 비만 유도 후 고지방 식이 급여와 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주를 경구투여한 군의 경우 비만 유도 후 고지방 식이만을 급여한 군과 비교하였을 때 체중이 유의적으로 감소하였고, 지방조직의 무게도 더 낮게 나타났다.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing changes in body weight of a model animal in which obesity was induced by a high fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the effect of OK67 on the weight gain of a model animal in which obesity was induced by high fat diet, and Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 by experimental group. The arrow in the downward direction in FIG. 9 represents the time point when oral administration of Lactobacillus sakei OK67 was administered. 11 is a graph showing the change in the weight of epididymal adipose tissue in a model animal in which obesity was induced by a high fat diet. The Lactobacillus case sakei ) OK67 by experimental group. As shown in Figs. 9 to 11, after the induction of obesity, the high fat diet was supplemented with Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > In the group administered with OK67 strain, body weight was significantly decreased and weight of fat tissue was lower when compared to the group fed only high fat diet after induction of obesity.
(3) 혈장 중성지질, 혈장 총 콜레스테롤 및 혈장 HDL 콜레스테롤 함량 측정(3) Measurement of plasma triglyceride, plasma total cholesterol and plasma HDL cholesterol content
비만을 유도하고 35일간 유산균을 투여한 실험동물의 혈장 중성지질(plasma trigLyceride), 혈장 총 콜레스테롤(plasma cholesterol) 및 혈장 HDL 콜레스테롤(plasma HDL) 함량을 다음과 같이 측정하였다.Plasma triglyceride, plasma cholesterol and plasma HDL content of the experimental animals were measured as follows.
혈장 중성지질은 중성지질 측정용 키트(ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD, 대한민국)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 시험관에 효소용액 1.5㎖와 혈장 10㎕를 넣은 뒤 교반하였다. 이후, 중성지질의 함량이 각각 0, 75, 150, 225, 300 ㎎/㎗인 표준 용액과 함께 시료를 37℃의 수욕(water bath)에서 10분간 가온하고, 550㎚에서의 흡광도를 측정하여 비색 정량하였다. 또한, 혈장 총 콜레스테롤은 총 콜레스테롤 측정용 키트(ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD, 대한민국)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 시험관에 효소용액 1.5㎖와 혈장 10㎕를 넣은 뒤 교반하였다. 이후, 총 콜레스테롤의 함량이 각각 0, 75, 150, 225, 300 ㎎/㎗인 표준 용액과 함께 시료를 37℃의 수욕(water bath)에서 10분간 가온하고, 500㎚에서의 흡광도를 측정하여 비색 정량하였다. 또한, 혈장 HDL 콜레스테롤은 HDL 콜레스테롤 측정용 키트(ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD, 대한민국)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 혈장 50㎕에 침상시약 50㎕를 넣은 뒤 교반하고 실온에서 10 분간 방치한 후, 3000 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상층액 25㎕를 취하였다. 이후, 상층액에 효소용액 750㎕를 넣고 교반하였다. 이후, HDL 콜레스테롤의 함량이 각각 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ㎎/㎗인 표준 용액과 함께 시료를 37℃의 수욕(water bath)에서 5분간 가온하고, 500㎚에서의 흡광도를 측정하여 비색 정량하였다.Plasma neutral lipids were measured using a kit for measuring neutral lipids (ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD., Korea). 1.5 ml of the enzyme solution and 10 쨉 l of plasma were added to the test tube, followed by stirring. The samples were then heated in a 37 ° C water bath for 10 minutes with standard solutions containing 0, 75, 150, 225 and 300 mg / dl, respectively, and the absorbance at 550 nm was measured. Respectively. Plasma total cholesterol was also measured using a kit for total cholesterol measurement (ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD., Korea). 1.5 ml of the enzyme solution and 10 쨉 l of plasma were added to the test tube, followed by stirring. Then, the samples were heated in a 37 ° C water bath for 10 minutes together with the standard solutions having total cholesterol contents of 0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 mg / dl, and the absorbance at 500 nm was measured, Respectively. Plasma HDL cholesterol was also measured using a kit for measuring HDL cholesterol (ASAN PHARM. CO. LTD., Korea). After adding 50 μl of needle-shaped reagent to 50 μl of plasma, the mixture was stirred, left at room temperature for 10 minutes, and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain 25 μl of the supernatant. Thereafter, 750 μl of the enzyme solution was added to the supernatant, followed by stirring. The samples were then heated for 5 minutes in a 37 ° C water bath with standard solutions containing HDL cholesterol levels of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg / dl, respectively, and the absorbance at 500 nm was measured And colorimetrically determined.
또한, 혈장의 동맥경화지수(atherogenic index)을 하기의 식을 통해 계산하였다.In addition, the atherogenic index of plasma was calculated by the following equation.
동맥경화지수 = (총 콜레스테롤 - HDL 콜레스테롤) / HDL 콜레스테롤Atherogenic index = (total cholesterol - HDL cholesterol) / HDL cholesterol
도 12는 실험군 별 혈장 총 중성지질 함량 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 13은 실험군 별 총 콜레스테롤 함량 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 14는 실험군 별 HDL 콜레스테롤 함량 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 15는 실험군 별 동맥경화지수 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 도 12 내지 도 15에서 보이는 바와 같이 비만 유도 후 고지방 식이 급여와 함께 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67을 경구투여한 군의 경우 비만 유도 후 고지방 식이만을 급여한 군과 비교하였을 때 혈장 중성지질, 혈장 총 콜레스테롤의 함량 및 동맥경화지수가 유의적으로 감소하였고, HDL 콜레스테롤 함량은 증가하는 결과를 보였다.
FIG. 12 shows the result of measurement of plasma total triglyceride content by experimental group, FIG. 13 shows the result of measurement of total cholesterol content by experimental group, FIG. 14 shows the result of measurement of HDL cholesterol content by experimental group, Hardening index measurement results. FIG Lactobacillus used together after the induction of obesity and the high fat diet benefit as seen in 12 to 15 K (Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 was significantly decreased in plasma triglyceride, plasma total cholesterol and atherogenic index when compared to the group fed only with high fat diets after induction of obesity, and the HDL cholesterol content was increased Respectively.
(4) 지질 대사 관련 단백질 수준 변화 분석(4) Analysis of lipid metabolism-related protein levels
고지방 식이 급여 및 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 투여가 지질 대사 관련 단백질 수준 변화에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 실험동물의 부고환 지방조직에서 지방세포 분화 인자인 PPARγ, C/EBPα, FAS, αFABP의 수준과 대식세포 마커인 TNF-α, IL-1β, F4/80, CD68의 수준을 웨스턴 블롯(Western blot) 분석 방법으로 측정하였다.High fat diets and Lactobacillus saccharides the sakei) for the administration of OK67 look at the impact on lipid metabolism-related protein level changes in experimental animals and epididymal adipose tissue of fat cell differentiation factor PPARγ, C / EBPα, FAS, level of macrophage markers in αFABP TNF-α , IL-1 [beta], F4 / 80, and CD68 levels were measured by Western blot analysis.
구체적으로 실험동물의 부고환 지방조직을 protease inhibitor tablet(Roche, USA), phosphatase inhibitor(Roche) 및 phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride(PMSF)가 첨가된 RIPA buffer(50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 % NP-40, 0.25 % Na-deoxycholate, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA)를 이용하여 균질화한 후, 14,000 rpm의 조건에서 15분 동안 원심분리하여 상층액을 얻었다. 상층액에 대해 10 % SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)를 실시하여 단백질을 분리하였다. 분리된 단백질 샘플을 PVDF membrane(Millipore, USA)에 트랜스퍼(transfer) 하였다. 이 후, 샘플이 트랜스퍼된 PVDF membrane을 TBS-T buffer 상에서 5% skim milk(Difco, france)로 1시간 30분간 blocking 한 후, PPARγ(peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-γ), C/EBPα(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-α), FAS(fatty acid synthase), αFABP, TNF-α, IL-1β, F4/80, CD68에 대한 1차 항체(primary antibody; 이상 Cell signaling)를 첨가하고 쉐이킹(shaking) 상태를 유지한 채 하룻밤 동안 반응시켰다. 이후, TBS-T buffer로 충분히 세척한 후 2차 항체(secondary antibody)인 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L)-HRP conjugate(BIORAD)를 1:5000의 비율로 희석하여 1시간 30분간 반응시켰다. 이후, TBS-T buffer로 충분히 세척하고, ECL 용액(Clarity western ECL substrate, BIORAD)과 반응시킨 뒤, 화학발광법(chemiluminescence; CLINX science instruments, USA)으로 단백질을 검출하였다. 각 밴드의 밀도를 정량하였고, 저지방 식이만을 급여한 군의 단백질 발현량을 기준으로 다른 실험군의 단백질 발현량을 상대적으로 계산하였다. 도 16은 고지방 식이로 비만이 유도된 모델동물의 지질 대사 관련 단백질 수준 변화에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67이 미치는 영향을 실험군별로 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 16에서 보이는 바와 같이 고지방 식이에 의해 실험동물의 부고환 지방조직에서 지방세포 분화 인자 및 대식세포 마커가 유의적으로 증가했으나, 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67의 투여에 의해 유의적으로 감소하였다.
Specifically, the epididymal adipose tissue of the experimental animals was treated with RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1% NP-40, 0.25 mM) supplemented with protease inhibitor (Roche, USA), phosphatase inhibitor (Roche) and phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride Na-deoxycholate, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA) and centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain supernatant. Proteins were separated from the supernatant by 10% SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The separated protein samples were transferred to a PVDF membrane (Millipore, USA). After the sample was transferred, PVDF membrane was blocked with 5% skim milk (Difco, France) for 1 hour and 30 minutes in TBS-T buffer. The PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ), C / EBPα (FAC), enhancer-binding protein-α, FAS (fatty acid synthase), αFABP, TNF-α, IL-1β, F4 / 80 and CD68, The reaction was allowed to proceed overnight. After washing with TBS-T buffer, goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L) -HRP conjugate (BIORAD), a secondary antibody, was diluted at a ratio of 1: 5000 and reacted for 1 hour and 30 minutes . After washing with TBS-T buffer and reacting with ECL solution (Clarity western ECL substrate, BIORAD), proteins were detected by chemiluminescence (CLINX science instruments, USA). The density of each band was determined and the protein expression level of the other experimental groups was calculated on the basis of the amount of protein expression in the group fed only low fat diets. FIG. 16 is a graph showing changes in lipid metabolism-related protein levels in animal models of obesity induced by high-fat diet. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 & sakei ) OK67 by experimental group. As shown in FIG. 16, adipocyte differentiation factors and macrophage markers in the epididymal adipose tissues of experimental animals were significantly increased by high fat diet, but Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67, respectively.
5. 유산균의 항염증 효능에 대한 5. Effects of lactic acid bacteria on the anti-inflammatory effect inin -- vivovivo 실험 Experiment
(1) 실험방법(1) Experimental method
관절염이 유발된 모델 동물에 대해 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 8주령 수컷 DBA/1J 생쥐 총 21마리를 7마리씩 3개의 그룹(NOR, AC, AO)으로 나누고, 정상군인 NOR군을 제외한 나머지 군인 AC군 및 AO군에 대해 보빈 제2형 콜라겐(bovine type Ⅱ collagen)을 면역원으로 사용하여 관절염을 유발하였다. 구체적으로, 생쥐 꼬리 근위부에 콜라겐 면역원 100㎍을 피내주사하여 1차 면역화시키고, 1차 면역화 후 21일째 되는 날, 동일한 방법으로 동일한 양의 콜라겐 면역원을 피내주사하여 2차 면역화시켰다. 이때, 콜라겐 면역원으로 보빈 제2형 콜라겐(bovine type Ⅱ collagen)을 0.05M 아세트산에 용해시킨 후 동일한 양의 프로인트 완전 보조체(Freund Complete Adjuvant)를 첨가하여 에멀젼화 시킨 것을 사용하였다.To investigate the effect of Lactobacillus sakei OK67 strain on the arthritis-induced model animals, 21 male 8-week-old male DBA / 1J mice were divided into three groups (NOR, AC, AO) , Bovine type II collagen (bovine type Ⅱ collagen) was used as an immunogen to induce arthritis in the AC group and AO group except the normal NOR group. Specifically, 100 μg of collagen immunogen was injected intradermally into the proximal portion of the mouse tail, and primary immunization was performed. On the 21st day after primary immunization, the same amount of collagen immunogen was injected intradermally by the same method to secondary immunize. At this time, bovine type II collagen was dissolved in 0.05 M acetic acid as a collagen immunogen and emulsified with the same amount of Freund's complete adjuvant.
2차 면역화 다음날부터, NOR군 및 AC군에는 비히클(50mM sodium bicarbonate buffer containing 1% glucose)을 20일 동안 매일 경구투여 하였고, AO군에는 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주 1×109 CFU를 비히클(50mM sodium bicarbonate buffer containing 1% glucose) 0.1㎖에 현탁하여 20일 동안 매일 경구투여 한 후, 다음날 실험을 종료하였다.
Secondary immunization From the next day, vehicle (50 mM sodium bicarbonate buffer containing 1% glucose) was orally administered daily for 20 days to NOR group and AC group, and AO group received Lactobacillus sakei ) 1 × 10 9 CFU of OK67 strain was suspended in 0.1 ml of vehicle (50 mM sodium bicarbonate buffer containing 1% glucose) and orally administered daily for 20 days, and the experiment was terminated the next day.
(2) 분석방법(2) Analysis method
발의 관절염 심각도(arthritis severity) 및 관절염 발생도(arthritis incidence)는 관절염 유발 단계부터 측정하였다.Arthritis severity and arthritis incidence of feet were measured from the stage of arthritis induction.
발의 관절염 심각도(arthritis severity)는 발 및 발의 주변을 육안으로 관찰하고 하기 표 3의 기준(Arii et al., 2008)에 따라 단계별로 거시 외관 점수(Macroscopic score)를 매겨 평가하였다. 각 생쥐에게 부여될 수 있는 최고 거시 외관 점수는 16이다.The arthritis severity of foot was visually observed around the foot and foot and assessed by a macroscopic score according to the criteria in Table 3 (Arii et al., 2008). The highest macroscopic appearance score that can be given to each mouse is 16.
발의 부피 증가, 발 관절 조직의 미엘로퍼옥시다아제(Myeloperoxidase, MPO) 활성, 조직 미시 외관 분석은 실험 종료 후에 수행하였다.Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity of the foot joint tissues, and microstructural microanalysis were performed after the end of the experiment.
실험 종료일에 실험동물을 희생시키고 발 관절 조직(paw joint tissue)을 수거하고 이를 즉시 -70℃에 냉동보관한 후 시료로 사용하였다. 발 관절 조직의 미엘로퍼옥시다아제(Myeloperoxidase, MPO) 활성은 Mouse MPO assay ELISA kit(Hbt HK210, USA)을 사용하여 측정하였다. 또한, 조직 미시 외관 분석을 위해 발 관절 조직(paw joint tissue)을 4% 파라포름알데히드(paraformaldehyde)로 고정하고, 건조하고, 파라핀으로 포매하고, 20 ㎛의 두께로 절단한 후, 헤마톡실린-에오신(hematoxylin-eosin), 톨루이딘 블루(toluidine blue) 또는 사프라닌 오(safranin O) 중 어느 하나로 염색한 후, 조직의 외관을 미시적으로 평가하였다.
At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and paw joint tissue was collected and immediately frozen at -70 ° C and used as a sample. The activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the foot joint tissue was measured using the Mouse MPO assay ELISA kit (Hbt HK210, USA). In order to analyze the microstructure of the tissues, paw joint tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, dried, embedded in paraffin, cut to a thickness of 20 쨉 m and then treated with hematoxylin- After staining with either hematoxylin-eosin, toluidine blue, or safranin O, the appearance of the tissue was microscopically evaluated.
(3) 실험결과(3) Experimental results
도 17은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 관절염 심각도(arthritis severity)에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. 또한, 도 18은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 관절염 발생도(arthritis incidence)에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. 또한, 도 19는 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 발의 부피 증가에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. 또한, 도 20은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 발 관절 조직의 미엘로퍼옥시다아제(Myeloperoxidase, MPO) 활성에 대해 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. 또한, 도 21은 콜라겐에 의해 관절염이 유발된 모델동물 실험에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주가 발 관절 조직(paw joint tissue)의 미시 외관에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 사진이다.FIG. 17 shows the results of a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen. Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strains on the severity of arthritis (arthritis severity). In addition, FIG. 18 shows that in a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strains on the arthritis incidence. In addition, FIG. 19 shows that in a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen, Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 strain on the increase in foot volume. In addition, FIG. 20 shows that in a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen, Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 strain on the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the foot joint tissue. Figure 21 also shows that in a model animal experiment in which arthritis was induced by collagen, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 strain on the microscopic appearance of paw joint tissue.
도 17 내지 도 21에서 보이는 바와 같이 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주는 높은 항염증 효능을 보였고, 관절염의 개선 또는 치료 효과가 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다.
As shown in FIG. 17 to FIG. 21, Lactobacillus sakei OK67 strain showed high anti-inflammatory activity and showed excellent improvement or therapeutic effect on arthritis.
7. 유산균 등을 포함하는 약학 조성물의 제조7. Preparation of pharmaceutical compositions containing lactic acid bacteria and the like
하기의 약학 조성물 제조에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 배양물은 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주 자체, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물로 대체가 가능하다.
In the preparation of the following pharmaceutical compositions, Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 Cultures were cultured on Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 It is possible to substitute the strain itself, its crushed product or its extract.
<7-1> 산제의 제조<7-1> Manufacture of powder
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 20 ㎎ Lactobacillus
유당 100 ㎎
탈크 10 ㎎10 mg of talc
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.
The above components were mixed and packed in airtight bags to prepare powders.
<7-2> 정제의 제조<7-2> Preparation of tablets
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 10 ㎎ Lactobacillus sakei 10 mg of OK67 culture
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎100 mg of milk
스테아린산 마그네 2 ㎎
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
<7-3> 캡슐제의 제조<7-3> Preparation of capsules
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 10 ㎎ Lactobacillus sakei 10 mg of OK67 culture
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 ㎎3 mg of crystalline cellulose
유 당 15 ㎎15 mg of milk
스테아린산 마그네슘 0.2 ㎎Magnesium stearate 0.2 mg
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, the capsules were filled in gelatin capsules according to the conventional preparation method of capsules.
<7-4> 환의 제조≪ 7-4 >
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 10 ㎎ Lactobacillus sakei 10 mg of OK67 culture
유당 150 ㎎
글리세린 100 ㎎100 mg of glycerin
자일리톨 50 ㎎
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 방법에 따라 1환 당 4 g이 되도록 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, they were prepared so as to be 4 g per one ring according to a conventional method.
<7-5> 과립의 제조<7-5> Preparation of granules
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 15 ㎎ Lactobacillus
대두추출물 50 ㎎Soybean extract 50 mg
포도당 200 ㎎200 mg of glucose
전분 600 ㎎600 mg of starch
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 30% 에탄올 100 ㎎을 첨가하여 섭씨 60 ℃에서 건조하여 과립을 형성한 후 포에 충진하였다.
After mixing the above components, 100 mg of 30% ethanol was added and the mixture was dried at 60 캜 to form granules, which were then filled in a capsule.
<7-6> 주사제의 제조<7-6> Preparation of injection
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 10 ㎎ Lactobacillus sakei 10 mg of OK67 culture
소디움 메타비설파이트 3.0 ㎎Sodium metabisulphite 3.0 mg
메틸파라벤 0.8 ㎎Methyl paraben 0.8 mg
프로필파라벤 0.1 ㎎0.1 mg of propylparaben
주사용 멸균증류수 적량Sterile sterilized water for injection
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 이중 2㎖를 앰플에 충전하고 멸균하여 주사제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above ingredients, 2 ml of the mixture was filled in an ampoule and sterilized to prepare an injection.
8. 유산균 등을 포함하는 식품 조성물의 제조8. Preparation of Food Composition Containing Lactic Acid Bacteria and the like
하기의 식품 조성물 제조에서 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 배양물은 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67 균주 자체, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 추출물로 대체가 가능하다.
In the following food composition, Lactobacillus sakei OK67 culture can be replaced by Lactobacillus sakei OK67 strain itself, its lysate or its extract.
<8-1> 밀가루 식품의 제조<8-1> Manufacture of Flour Food
밀가루 100 중량부에 Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 0.5 중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하였다.
To 100 parts by weight of wheat flour was added Lactobacillus sakei 0.5 part of OK67 culture was added to wheat flour and the mixture was used to prepare bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles.
<8-2> 유제품(dairy products)의 제조<8-2> Manufacture of dairy products
우유 100 중량부에 Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 0.5 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.
100 parts by weight of milk was mixed with Lactobacillus sakei 0.5 part of OK67 culture was added to milk, and the milk was used to prepare various dairy products such as butter and ice cream.
<8-3> 선식의 제조<8-3> Manufacturing of Sunshine
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were dried by a known method and dried, and the mixture was granulated to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Black soybeans, black sesame seeds, and perilla seeds were steamed and dried by a conventional method, and then they were prepared into powder having a particle size of 60 mesh by a pulverizer.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및 Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물을 다음의 비율로 배합하여 제조하였다.The cereals, seeds and Lactobacillus sakei OK67 cultures were prepared in the following proportions.
곡물류(현미 30 중량부, 율무 17 중량부, 보리 20 중량부),(30 parts by weight of brown rice, 17 parts by weight of yulmu, 20 parts by weight of barley)
종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부),Seeds (7 parts by weight of perilla, 8 parts by weight of black beans, 7 parts by weight of black sesame seeds)
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물(1 중량부), Lactobacillus sakei OK67 culture (1 part by weight),
영지(0.5 중량부),(0.5 part by weight),
지황(0.5 중량부)
(0.5 parts by weight)
<8-4> 건강음료의 제조<8-4> Manufacture of health drinks
액상과당(0.5 g), 올리고당(4 g), 설탕(2 g), 식염(0.5 g), 물(77 g)과 같은 부재료와 Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 1 g을 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 제조하였다.
Lactobacillus (0.5 g), oligosaccharides (4 g), sugar (2 g), salt (0.5 g) and water (77 g) sakei 1 g of OK67 culture was homogeneously blended and sterilized in an instant, and packaged in glass bottles, plastic bottles, and plastic bottles.
<8-5> 야채 주스의 제조<8-5> Manufacture of vegetable juice
제조예 2의 발효 더덕 추물물 2 g을 토마토 또는 당근 주스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 야채 주스를 제조하였다.
A vegetable juice was prepared by adding 2 g of the fermentation product of Preparation Example 2 to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice.
<8-6> 과일 주스의 제조<8-6> Manufacture of fruit juice
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 배양물 1 g을 사과 또는 포도 주스 1,000 ㎖ 에 가하여 과일 주스를 제조하였다.
Lactobacillus sakei One gram of the OK67 culture was added to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice to prepare fruit juice.
9. 유산균의 수탁 정보9. Consignment information of lactic acid bacteria
본 발명의 발명자들은 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) OK67을 2015년 2월 23일에 공인기탁기관인 한국미생물보존센터에 특허기탁 하여 KCCM 11670P의 수탁번호를 부여받았다.The inventors of the present invention have found that Lactobacillus < RTI ID = 0.0 > sakei ) OK67 was deposited on February 23, 2015 with the Korea Microorganisms Conservation Center, a recognized depository institution, and granted the deposit number of KCCM 11670P.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명을 상기의 실시예를 통해 설명하였지만 본 발명이 반드시 여기에만 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 범주와 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 보호범위는 본 발명에 첨부된 특허청구의 범위에 속하는 모든 실시 형태를 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as including all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
<110> University-Industry Cooperation Group of Kyung Hee University <120> Novel lactic acid capable of controlling blood glucose level and use thereof <130> DP-15-186 <160> 1 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1376 <212> DNA <213> 16S rDNA of Lactobacillus sakei OK67 <400> 1 tgcagtcgaa cgcactctcg ttagattgaa gaagcttgct tctgattgat aacatttgag 60 tgagtggcgg acgggtgagt aacacgtggg taacctgccc taaagtgggg gataacattt 120 ggaaacagat gctaataccg cataaaacct agcaccgcat ggtgcaaggt tgaaagatgg 180 tttcggctat cactttagga tggacccgcg gtgcattagt tagttggtga ggtaaaggct 240 caccaagacc gtgatgcata gccgacctga gagggtaatc ggccacactg ggactgagac 300 acggcccaga ctcctacggg aggcagcagt agggaatctt ccacaatgga cgaaagtctg 360 atggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgaagaaggt tttcggatcg taaaactctg ttgttggaga 420 agaacgtatt tgatagtaac tgatcaggta gtgacggtat ccaaccagaa agccacggct 480 aactacgtgc cagcagccgc ggtaatacgt aggtggcaag cgttgtccgg atttattggg 540 cgtaaagcga gcgcaggcgg tttcttaagt ctgatgtgaa agccttcggc tcaaccgaag 600 aagtgcatcg gaaactggga aacttgagtg cagaagagga cagtggaact ccatgtgtag 660 cggtgaaatg cgtagatata tggaagaaca ccagtggcga aggcggctgt ctggtctgta 720 actgacgctg aggctcgaaa gcatgggtag caaacaggat tagataccct ggtagtccat 780 gccgtaaacg atgagtgcta ggtgttggag ggtttccgcc cttcagtgcc gcagctaacg 840 cattaagcac tccgcctggg gagtacgacc gcaaggttga aactcaaagg aattgacggg 900 ggcccgcaca agcggtggag catgtggttt aattcgaagc aacgcgaaga accttaccag 960 gtcttgacat cctttgacca ctctagagat agagctttcc cttcggggac aaagtgacag 1020 gtggtgcatg gttgtcgtca gctcgtgtcg tgagatgttg ggttaagtcc cgcaacgagc 1080 gcaaccctta ttactagttg ccagcattta gttgggcact ctagtgagac tgccggtgac 1140 aaaccggagg aaggtgggga cgacgtcaaa tcatcatgcc ccttatgacc tgggctacac 1200 acgtgctaca atggatggta caacgagtcg cgagaccgcg aggtttagct aatctcttaa 1260 aaccattctc agttcggatt gtaggctgca actcgcctac atgaagccgg aatcgctagt 1320 aatcgcggat cagcatgccg cggtgaatac gttcccgggc cttgtacaca ccgccc 1376 <110> University-Industry Cooperation Group of Kyung Hee University <120> Novel lactic acid capable of controlling blood glucose level and use thereof <130> DP-15-186 <160> 1 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1376 <212> DNA <213> 16S rDNA of Lactobacillus sakei OK67 <400> 1 tgcagtcgaa cgcactctcg ttagattgaa gaagcttgct tctgattgat aacatttgag 60 tgagtggcgg acgggtgagt aacacgtggg taacctgccc taaagtgggg gataacattt 120 ggaaacagat gctaataccg cataaaacct agcaccgcat ggtgcaaggt tgaaagatgg 180 tttcggctat cactttagga tggacccgcg gtgcattagt tagttggtga ggtaaaggct 240 caccaagacc gtgatgcata gccgacctga gagggtaatc ggccacactg ggactgagac 300 acggcccaga ctcctacggg aggcagcagt agggaatctt ccacaatgga cgaaagtctg 360 atggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgaagaaggt tttcggatcg taaaactctg ttgttggaga 420 agaacgtatt tgatagtaac tgatcaggta gtgacggtat ccaaccagaa agccacggct 480 aactacgtgc cagcagccgc ggtaatacgt aggtggcaag cgttgtccgg atttattggg 540 cgtaaagcga gcgcaggcgg tttcttaagt ctgatgtgaa agccttcggc tcaaccgaag 600 aagtgcatcg gaaactggga aacttgagtg cagaagagga cagtggaact ccatgtgtag 660 cggtgaaatg cgtagatata tggaagaaca ccagtggcga aggcggctgt ctggtctgta 720 actgacgctg aggctcgaaa gcatgggtag caaacaggat tagataccct ggtagtccat 780 gccgtaaacg atgagtgcta ggtgttggag ggtttccgcc cttcagtgcc gcagctaacg 840 cattaagcac tccgcctggg gagtacgacc gcaaggttga aactcaaagg aattgacggg 900 ggcccgcaca agcggtggag catgtggttt aattcgaagc aacgcgaaga accttaccag 960 gtcttgacat cctttgacca ctctagagat agagctttcc cttcggggac aaagtgacag 1020 gtggtgcatg gttgtcgtca gctcgtgtcg tgagatgttg ggttaagtcc cgcaacgagc 1080 gcaaccctta ttactagttg ccagcattta gttgggcact ctagtgagac tgccggtgac 1140 aaaccggagg aaggtgggga cgacgtcaaa tcatcatgcc ccttatgacc tgggctacac 1200 acgtgctaca atggatggta caacgagtcg cgagaccgcg aggtttagct aatctcttaa 1260 aaccattctc agttcggatt gtaggctgca actcgcctac atgaagccgg aatcgctagt 1320 aatcgcggat cagcatgccg cggtgaatac gttcccgggc cttgtacaca ccgccc 1376
Claims (19)
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 (accession number: KCCM 11670P).
A composition for lowering blood glucose level comprising Lactobacillus sakei OK67 (Accession No .: KCCM 11670P) strain, a culture thereof, a lysate thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
당뇨병, 비만, 고중성지방혈증, 고콜레스테롤혈증, 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증, 동맥경화증, 지방간 또는 상기 질환들 중 적어도 2개 이상이 동시다발적으로 발생하는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 치료를 위해 사용되는 약학 조성물.
( Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 (accession number: KCCM 11670P), a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient,
Pharmacy used for the prevention or treatment of metabolic syndrome in which at least two of at least two of diabetes, obesity, hypertriglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, fatty liver or the above diseases occur simultaneously Composition.
당뇨병, 비만, 고중성지방혈증, 고콜레스테롤혈증, 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증, 동맥경화증, 지방간 또는 상기 질환들 중 적어도 2개 이상이 동시다발적으로 발생하는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 개선을 위해 사용되는 식품 조성물.
( Lactobacillus sakei ) OK67 (accession number: KCCM 11670P), a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient,
A food used for the prevention or improvement of metabolic syndrome in which at least two of at least two of diabetes, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, fatty liver or the above diseases occur simultaneously Composition.
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 (Accession No .: KCCM 11670P) A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease comprising a strain, a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the inflammatory disease is arthritis or colitis.
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 (Accession No .: KCCM 11670P) A food composition for preventing or improving an inflammatory disease comprising a strain, a culture thereof, a crushed product thereof or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
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GenBank: AB494734.1, 2010.04.01.* |
발효식품(김치)유래 기능성물질 고생산 균주의 비만/당뇨 개선효과와 염증조절 기전규명. 중견연구자지원사업 최종보고서, 2011.11. 발행, 2013.07.17. 공개, 연구책임자 차연수.* |
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KR102121010B1 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-06-11 | 가톨릭관동대학교산학협력단 | Composition with Lactobacillus sp. KCCM 11826P for preventing, treating or improving disease from uremic toxins |
WO2020130471A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 동화약품주식회사 | Novel lactobacillus having effect of reducing body weight or body fat and use thereof |
JP2023513507A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2023-03-31 | エイチイエム ファーマ インコーポレイテッド | A novel Lactobacillus salmoni HEM224 strain and a composition for the treatment of inflammation or asthma comprising said strain or culture thereof |
WO2021246610A1 (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-09 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, comprising lactobacillus sakei cvl-001 strain |
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