KR101706721B1 - High performance cement concrete composition and producing methods using dried materials separated from silicon wafer waste - Google Patents

High performance cement concrete composition and producing methods using dried materials separated from silicon wafer waste Download PDF

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KR101706721B1
KR101706721B1 KR1020150044953A KR20150044953A KR101706721B1 KR 101706721 B1 KR101706721 B1 KR 101706721B1 KR 1020150044953 A KR1020150044953 A KR 1020150044953A KR 20150044953 A KR20150044953 A KR 20150044953A KR 101706721 B1 KR101706721 B1 KR 101706721B1
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weight
parts
cement
cement concrete
concrete composition
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KR20160116751A (en
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박정준
이종열
이선목
이대근
김수룡
권우택
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주식회사 정우소재
한국세라믹기술원
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/16Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-performance cement concrete composition using a solid-state silicon wafer waste sludge separation and drying process, and a method for producing the same, which comprises 3 to 38 parts by weight of a cement binder, 20 to 70 parts by weight of a fine aggregate, 10 to 60 parts by weight of a coarse aggregate, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and the cement binder comprises 20 to 80 parts by weight of Portland cement 1 to 5 cement, 1 to 50 parts by weight of solid waste sludge solid-liquid separation and drying, 1 to 15 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 0.01 To 5 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a defoaming agent.
Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, the use of a silicon wastewater sludge solid-liquid separation and drying product as an industrial by-product in a cement-bonded material is useful in terms of recycling of industrial by-products and has an effect of improving initial strength and durability by improving workability and initial reactivity .

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a high-performance cement concrete composition using a silicon wafer waste sludge solid-liquid separation structure, and a method for producing the same,

The present invention relates to a high-performance cement concrete composition using a solar cell wastewater sludge solid-liquid separation and drying method, and more particularly, The present invention relates to a high performance cement concrete composition using a solar cell wastewater sludge solidification separation and drying method, which is superior in durability to a conventional cement concrete composition by improving cracking, acid resistance and flame retardancy by strength, particularly expansion characteristics.

Generally, if cracks occur in concrete due to deterioration etc., it may cause fatal defects due to deterioration of waterproof performance, corrosion of reinforcing steel, deterioration of durability, and decrease of strength.

Cracks in concrete are often caused by various factors such as external environmental factors such as deterioration, deterioration, material properties such as design load, plastic shrinkage or drying shrinkage, mixing conditions, and construction factors.

If cracks occur in the concrete structure due to various factors such as this, the concrete structure can not withstand the load and may collapse. Therefore, in order to recover the waterproofness and durability of the cracked concrete structure, It is necessary to repair it.

In addition, chemical corrosion is a general term of deterioration phenomenon in which concrete receives external chemical action and loses bonding ability by modifying or decomposing the hydration product constituting the hardened cement body.

It is easy to be confused with the deterioration phenomenon by existing neutralization, East Sea and salting, and the concrete structure is not replaced with the sulfuric acid repair mortar, but the existing repair mortar is poured into the concrete structure, resulting in deterioration such as cracking or peeling in the structure, There has been a problem that it is rapidly deteriorated.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0529422 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0285994

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and to provide a cement concrete composition which is a by-product of industrial use and has high durability of the material itself and is used as a silica-alumina admixture and an expansion material substitute for a solar- A high performance cement concrete composition using a solar cell silicon wastes sludge solidification and separation structure which can exhibit a very high initial strength development, crack reduction and durability improvement effect, and also has an additional effect of recycling effect and pigment substitution effect of industrial by-products And a method for producing the same.

The high-performance cement concrete composition using the photovoltaic silicon wafer waste sludge solid-liquid separation and drying composition according to the present invention comprises 3 to 38 parts by weight of cement binder, 20 to 70 parts by weight of fine aggregate, 10 to 60 parts by weight of coarse aggregate, Wherein the cement binder comprises 26 to 80 parts by weight of Portland cement 1 to 5 cement, 1 to 50 parts by weight of solid waste sludge solidified and dried, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum or semi-gypsum, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a water reducing agent and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a defoaming agent.

The cement binder may further contain 1 to 3 parts by weight of a high performance binder.

Further, the cement binder may further contain 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of an extrudate.

Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, high initial strength development, crack reduction and durability can be improved by improving the initial reactivity by using the silicon wafer waste sludge solid-liquid separation and drying product as a by-product in the cement binder.

In addition, since the initial strength is superior to that of the conventional silica fume, it can be used in place of the conventional silica fume, thereby reducing manufacturing cost. It also shows the additional effect of pigment substitution effect and industrial by-product recycling by producing black colored concrete (Figs. 1 and 2) similar to asphalt using the black coloring characteristics of the solid-liquid separation dried material.

FIG. 1 is an image showing a solid-liquid separation and drying of waste sludge constituting a high-performance cement concrete composition using the solid-liquid separation and drying product of a photovoltaic silicon wafer waste sludge according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change in chromaticity according to the content of solid and liquid separated solid waste sludge constituting a high-performance cement concrete composition using the solid-liquid separation dry matter of a photovoltaic silicon wafer waste sludge according to the present invention.
3 is a graph showing the results of measurement of free reaction heat of a free-si of a high-performance cement concrete composition using a solid-liquid separation and drying product of a photovoltaic silicon wafer waste sludge according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail. However, it should be understood that the following embodiments are provided so that those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the present invention, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is not.

A high-performance cement concrete composition (hereinafter referred to as a 'high-performance cement concrete composition') using a solar cell silicon wastewater sludge solid-liquid separation dry matter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes cement binder, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water.

The cementitious material is contained in an amount of 3 to 38 parts by weight based on the high-performance cement concrete composition, the fine aggregate is contained in 20 to 70 parts by weight with respect to the high-performance cement concrete composition, and the coarse aggregate is added to the high- To 60 parts by weight, and the water is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to the high-performance cement concrete composition.

Aggregates are classified into fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, and those with a grain size of 5 mm or less are referred to as fine aggregate and those having a grain size larger than 5 mm are classified into coarse aggregate.

The fine aggregate is preferably contained in the high-performance cement concrete composition in an amount of 20 to 70 parts by weight, and the coarse aggregate is preferably contained in the high-performance cement concrete composition in an amount of 10 to 60 parts by weight.

Wherein the cement binder comprises 26 to 80 parts by weight of Portland cement 1 to 5 cement, 1 to 50 parts by weight of solid waste sludge solidified and dried, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum or anhydrous gypsum, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of water reducing agent And 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.

The cement binder may further contain 1 to 3 parts by weight of a high performance binder.

Further, the cement binder may further contain 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of an extrudate.

The cement binder is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 38 parts by weight based on the high-performance cement concrete composition. .

If the content of the cement binder exceeds 38 parts by weight based on the high-performance cement concrete composition, workability, strength and durability are improved but drying shrinkage and economic efficiency may be deteriorated. If the content of the cement- If the amount is less than 3 parts by weight, the drying shrinkage is small, but the strength and durability may be lowered.

Next, the construction of the cement-based material will be described in detail.

The above-mentioned cement may be cement or slag cement of one kind to five kinds of ordinary portland specified in KS.

The solid-liquid separation and drying of the silicon wafer waste sludge shows the pozzolanic reaction characteristic (Reaction 1) in which soluble Ca (OH) 2 is converted into insoluble CSH containing SiO 2 as shown in Table 1, (reaction formula 2) in which hydrogen (free-Si) is contained to generate hydrogen gas. Therefore, not only crack reduction effect and durability improvement effect but also reaction of silicon metal is exothermic reaction It accelerates the hydration reaction of cement, induces high initial strength, and has the function of solving side effects due to delayed condensation when using gypsum.

Solidification of waste sludge Chemical composition (1300 ℃ heat treatment condition) Temperature SiC free-C SiO 2 free-Si 1300 ℃ 85.7 trace 5.94 8.12

Scheme 1: mSiO2 + nCa (OH) 2 → nCaOmSiO2nH 2 O

Reaction 2: free-Si + 2H 2 O → SiO 2 + 2H 2

It is preferable that 1 to 50 parts by weight of the silicon wafer waste sludge solid-liquid separation dry matter is contained in the cement binder.

If the content of the solid-liquid separation and drying product of the silicon wafer waste sludge is less than 1 part by weight, the initial reactivity of the composition may be lowered and the initial strength development, drying shrinkage preventing effect and durability improving effect may be deteriorated. If the content of the solid-liquid separation and drying product of the silicon wafer waste sludge is more than 50 parts by weight, the initial strength and durability of the composition are improved but the heat of hydration is increased, which may cause over expansion and cracking.

The gypsum (CaSO 4 ) reacts with the components in the cement, in particular, C 3 A ( 3 CaOAl 2 O 3 ) to form an acicular structure (AFt phase, C 3 A 3 CaSO 4 32 H 2 O) Thereby exhibiting durability enhancement and strength enhancement effects.

However, excessive gypsum has a disadvantage in that the amount of the gypsum is limited under portland cement conditions because it slows the condensation of the cement and restrains the initial reaction. However, due to the high initial reactivity of the silicon wafer waste sludge, It is possible to use a large amount of gypsum compared to existing cement, which not only improves initial strength and long-term strength, but also enables durability of concrete by densification of the structure.

The gypsum is preferably contained in the cement binder in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight.

If the content of gypsum is less than 1 part by weight, the initial formation of etinzate is reduced and the formation of dense structure is difficult. When the amount of gypsum is more than 15 parts by weight, May cause expansion cracks and condensation delays.

The water reducing agent is used to improve the strength and durability by reducing the water-cement ratio of the cement mortar composition.

The water reducing agent may be a polycarboxylic acid type, melamine type, aminosulfonic acid type or naphthalene type fluidizing agent.

Here, the melamine-based or naphthalene-based water reducing agent is less effective in improving the strength and durability than the polycarboxylic acid-based water reducing agent, has a small effect of reducing the water-cement ratio, and has poor compatibility when mixed with the polymer binder There is a disadvantage.

Therefore, it is preferable that the water reducing agent is a polycarboxylic acid based water reducing agent and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the water reducing agent is contained in the cement binder.

The defoaming agent is used for converting the large bubbles generated by the initial hydrogen-forming reaction of the solid-liquid separation and drying of the silicon wafer waste sludge of the high-performance cement concrete composition into a micropore and for containing appropriate air to improve the resistance to freezing and thawing do.

The antifoaming agent may be selected from the group consisting of an alcohol type antifoaming agent, a silicone type antifoaming agent, a fatty acid type antifoaming agent, an oil type antifoaming agent, an ester type antifoaming agent and an oxyalkylene type antifoaming agent. ≪ / RTI > may be used.

Examples of the silicone defoaming agent include dimethyl silicone oil, polyorganosiloxane, and fluorosilicone oil.

As the fatty acid defoaming agent, stearic acid, oleic acid, and the like can be used. As the oil defoaming agent, kerosene, animal oil, castor oil and the like can be used. Examples of the ester type defoaming agent include solitol trioleate, glycerol monolithic acid Nolate, etc. may be used. As the oxyalkylene antifoaming agents, polyoxyalkylene, acetylene ethers, polyoxyalkylene diazoxide esters, polyoxyalkylene alkylamines and the like can be used. As the alcohol type antifoaming agents, glycol (glycol) may be used.

The antifoaming agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on the performance improving agent.

Next, the cement binder may further optionally contain 1 to 3 parts by weight of a high-performance binder and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of an inorganic fine powder, depending on purposes and purposes.

First, the high performance binder is composed of 22.99 to 25.67 parts by weight of a polycarboxylic acid solution, 22.99 to 25.67 parts by weight of a cellulose powder, and 22.99 to 25.67 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH) 3 ) Thereby enhancing the bonding force between the particles.

The extrudate is added to increase the friction of the road, and is preferably a sand paper having a grain size of 0.3 mm or less.

The reason for limiting the amount of the above-mentioned extrudate to 0.1 to 2 parts by weight is that the effect of increasing the friction is insufficient when the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, and the binding force of the whole mixture is decreased when the amount is more than 2 parts by weight.

The high-performance cement concrete composition according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be produced by the following method.

Cement binder, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate are mixed at a certain ratio and stirred in a forced mixer. The cement binder is mixed with 3 to 38 parts by weight of the high-performance cement concrete composition, and the fine aggregate is mixed with 20 to 70 parts by weight of the high-performance cement concrete composition. The coarse aggregate is mixed with the high- To 60 parts by weight is preferably contained.

The mixture of cement binder, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate is further mixed with water at a predetermined ratio and stirred for 1 to 10 minutes. It is preferable that the water is mixed so that 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the water is contained in the high-performance cement concrete composition.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the high-performance cement concrete composition according to the present invention will be described more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

≪ Example 1 >

18 parts by weight of cement binder, 40 parts by weight of fine aggregate, and 35 parts by weight of coarse aggregate were mixed and stirred in a forced mixer. Then, 7 parts by weight of water was further mixed and stirred for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a high performance cement concrete composition.

85 parts by weight of Portland cement, 5 parts by weight of solid waste sludge, 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 1 part by weight of a water reducing agent, 1 part by weight of a defoaming agent and 2 parts by weight of a high performance binder were mixed.

≪ Example 2 >

18 parts by weight of cement binder, 40 parts by weight of fine aggregate, and 35 parts by weight of coarse aggregate were mixed and stirred in a forced mixer. Then, 7 parts by weight of water was further mixed and stirred for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a high performance cement concrete composition.

81 weight parts of Portland cement, 9 weight parts of solid waste sludge, 5 weight parts of anhydrous gypsum, 1 weight part of water reducing agent, 1 weight part of defoamer and 2 weight parts of high performance binder were mixed and used.

≪ Example 3 >

18 parts by weight of cement binder, 40 parts by weight of fine aggregate, and 35 parts by weight of coarse aggregate were mixed and stirred in a forced mixer. Then, 7 parts by weight of water was further mixed and stirred for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a high performance cement concrete composition.

The cement binder was mixed with 71 parts by weight of Portland cement, 19 parts by weight of solid waste slurry, 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 1 part by weight of water reducing agent, 1 part by weight of defoamer, 2 parts by weight of high- Respectively.

On the other hand, a polycarboxylic acid-based water reducing agent was used as the water reducing agent. The defoamer was a silicone defoamer.

In order to compare the physical properties of the high-performance cement concrete compositions prepared according to the above-described Examples 1 to 3, the conventional cement concrete compositions which are widely used at present are shown as Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

≪ Comparative Example 1 &

18 parts by weight of cement binder, 40 parts by weight of fine aggregate and 35 parts by weight of coarse aggregate were mixed and stirred in a forced mixer. Then, 7 parts by weight of water was further mixed and stirred for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a high performance cement concrete composition.

The cement binder was usually used by mixing 85 parts by weight of Portland cement, 8 parts by weight of silica fume, 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 1 part by weight of water reducing agent and 1 part by weight of defoamer.

≪ Comparative Example 2 &

18 parts by weight of cement binder, 40 parts by weight of fine aggregate and 35 parts by weight of coarse aggregate were mixed and stirred in a forced mixer. Then, 7 parts by weight of water was further mixed and stirred for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a high performance cement concrete composition.

81 parts by weight of Portland cement, 12 parts by weight of silica fume, 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 1 part by weight of a water reducing agent and 1 part by weight of a defoaming agent were mixed.

≪ Comparative Example 3 &

18 parts by weight of cement binder, 40 parts by weight of fine aggregate and 35 parts by weight of coarse aggregate were mixed and stirred in a forced mixer. Then, 7 parts by weight of water was further mixed and stirred for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a high performance cement concrete composition.

The cement binder was usually used by mixing 71 parts by weight of Portland cement, 22 parts by weight of silica fume, 5 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 1 part by weight of water reducing agent and 1 part by weight of defoamer.

On the other hand, a polycarboxylic acid-based water reducing agent was used as the water reducing agent. The defoamer was a silicone defoamer.

Hereinafter, the test results for comparing and evaluating the physical properties of the high-performance cement concrete composition prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 and the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 will be described.

≪ Test Example 1 >

Table 1 below shows the results of testing the strength of the high-performance cement concrete composition prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and the cement concrete compositions prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention.

Tests were conducted in accordance with the standards of KS F 2405 (Method for testing compressive strength of concrete), KS F 2408 (Method for testing flexural strength of concrete), and KS F 2423 (Method for testing tensile strength of concrete). The test specimens were based on 7 days of curing period.

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 burglar
(kgf / cm2)
warp 69 72 75 65 66 63
compression 446 487 516 440 445 425 Seal 30 35 37 26 27 25

Compression and tensile strength of the compositions prepared according to the present invention (Examples 1, 2 and 3) were higher than those of the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Respectively.

That is, it was confirmed that the high-performance cement concrete composition produced according to the present invention is much superior in strength to the cement concrete composition prepared according to the comparative example.

≪ Test Example 2 &

The cement concrete compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention were tested for KS F 2424 (length change test method for concrete) And the results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Length change rate (%) 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.1 0.07 0.05

As shown in Table 3, the high-performance cement concrete composition prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention had a reduced shrinkage in shrinkage as compared with the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, .

≪ Test Example 3 >

Table 3 below shows the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention and the cement concrete compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 according to the method defined in KS F 2456 And the result of the measurement of the freeze-thaw resistance test.

Freezing and thawing means that the water absorbed in the concrete is frozen and melted. When freezing and thawing is repeated, fine cracks are generated in the concrete structure, and the durability is lowered.

Table 4 below shows durability indices of the respective examples and comparative examples according to the freeze-thaw resistance test.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Durability index 91 93 94 89 90 91

As shown in Table 4, the durability index of the high-performance cement concrete composition prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention is much higher than that of the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, Is improved.

<Test Example 4>

The cement concrete compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 and the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were tested for their water absorptivity according to the method specified in KS F 2476 (Test Method for Polymer Cement Mortar) The measurement results are shown in Table 4 below. If the water absorption rate is high, if the impurities or water penetrate into the concrete, the porosity increases in the interior of the concrete, thereby causing a problem of causing damage to the structure. The lower the absorption rate, the more dense the tissue is.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Absorption Rate (%) 1.5 1.2 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.4

As shown in Table 5, the high-performance cement concrete compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 had a lower water absorption rate than the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

&Lt; Test Example 5 >

The high performance cement concrete compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 and the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were tested by KS F 2476 and the results are shown in Table 5 .

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Chloride ion penetration depth (mm) 1.1 0.9 0.4 2.0 1.1 0.7

As shown in Table 6 above, according to Examples 1 to 3, the high-performance cement concrete composition had less chloride ion penetration depth than the cement concrete compositions prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, High.

&Lt; Test Example 6 >

The results of measurement of the neutralization penetration depth according to the methods specified in KS F 2476 for the high performance cement concrete composition and the test specimens of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 according to Examples 1, 2 and 3 described above are shown in Table 7 Respectively.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Neutralization depth (mm) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4

As shown in Table 7, it can be seen that the high performance cement concrete compositions according to Examples 1, 2, and 3 have lower neutralization penetration depths than the comparative examples and are more resistant to neutralization.

&Lt; Test Example 7 >

The cement mortar composition prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 and the cement mortar composition prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were subjected to a chemical resistance test according to the Japanese Industrial Standards [ The aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, 5% sulfuric acid and 45% sodium hydroxide was immersed in the test solution for 28 days, and the results of the chemical resistance test are shown in Table 8 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Weight change rate
(%)
Hydrochloric acid -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4
Sulfuric acid -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 Sodium hydroxide +0.6 +0.9 +1.4 0 +0.3 +0.5

As shown in Table 8 above, the cement mortar composition prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 showed less weight change rate with respect to chemical resistance than the cement mortar composition prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, And that the resistance to

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying drawings. And variations and modifications may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

3 to 38 parts by weight of a cement binder, 20 to 70 parts by weight of a fine aggregate, 10 to 60 parts by weight of a coarse aggregate and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of water,
Wherein the cement binder comprises 26 to 80 parts by weight of Portland cement 1 to 5 cement, 1 to 50 parts by weight of solid waste slurry, 1 to 15 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a water reducing agent and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a defoaming agent And 1 to 3 parts by weight of a high-performance binder,
Characterized in that the high performance binder comprises from 22.99 to 25.67 parts by weight of a polycarboxylic acid solution, from 22.99 to 25.67 parts by weight of a cellulose powder, and from 22.99 to 25.67 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH) 3 ) High Performance Cement Concrete Composition Using Solid Waste Sludge from Silicon Wafer Waste.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cement admixture further comprises 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of a mineral fine powder.
delete
KR1020150044953A 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 High performance cement concrete composition and producing methods using dried materials separated from silicon wafer waste KR101706721B1 (en)

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KR101875457B1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-07-09 (주)장성산업 Eco-friendly concrete wall block and construction method of concrete wall therewith
CN114605121B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-04-07 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 Tungsten tailing autoclaved aerated concrete and preparation method thereof

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