KR101703175B1 - Organic light emitting diode display device - Google Patents
Organic light emitting diode display device Download PDFInfo
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- KR101703175B1 KR101703175B1 KR1020150152645A KR20150152645A KR101703175B1 KR 101703175 B1 KR101703175 B1 KR 101703175B1 KR 1020150152645 A KR1020150152645 A KR 1020150152645A KR 20150152645 A KR20150152645 A KR 20150152645A KR 101703175 B1 KR101703175 B1 KR 101703175B1
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- organic light
- bank
- dummy
- opening
- Prior art date
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- H01L51/5012—
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- H01L27/3246—
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- H01L27/326—
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- H01L51/5206—
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- H01L51/5221—
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- H01L51/5253—
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- H01L2227/32—
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
[0002] Currently, flat panel display devices such as plasma display panels (PDP), liquid crystal display devices (LCD), and organic light emitting diode display devices (OLEDs) are widely studied and used have.
Of the flat panel display devices as described above, the organic light emitting diode display device is a self-luminous device, and since it does not require a backlight used in a liquid crystal display device, it can be lightweight and thin.
In addition, it has superior viewing angle and contrast ratio compared with liquid crystal display devices, is advantageous in terms of power consumption, can be driven by DC low voltage, has a quick response speed, is resistant to external impacts due to its solid internal components, It has advantages.
Particularly, since the manufacturing process is simple, it is advantageous in that the production cost can be saved more than the conventional liquid crystal display device.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a conventional organic light emitting diode display, FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIa-IIa of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIb-IIb of FIG.
1, a conventional organic light emitting diode display device includes a
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a
The
In addition, the
The organic
Hereinafter, a process of laminating the organic
First, a solution of an organic light emitting material (not shown) is dropped onto the
The spread of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) is determined by the boundary between the
That is, the greater the surface energy of the surface in contact with the dropped organic luminescent material solution (not shown), the better the spreadability.
In this case, the surface energy of the surface in contact with the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) is compared with that of the top surface of the bank 7 (the
Accordingly, the upper surface of the
When an organic light emitting material solution (not shown) is dropped on each pixel region PA, the pixel region PA located at the edge of the display region AA is different from the pixel region PA located in another region , And there is no other pixel area PA adjacent to one edge of the pixel area PA.
Accordingly, the pixel area PA located at the edge of the display area AA and the pixel area PA located at the other area are dropped to the pixel area PA located at the center of the display area AA, The evaporation environments of the solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) are different.
2A, the evaporation environment of the solvent molecules of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) dropped in the pixel area PA located at the center of the display area AA is the same as that of the pixel area PA ), The organic
2B, the evaporation environment of the solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) dropped to the pixel area PA located at the edge of the display area AA is the pixel area PA, The organic
That is, since the evaporation speed of the solvent molecules at one edge of the pixel area PA is faster than that at the center, if the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) is dried, one edge of the pixel area PA is thicker than the remaining thickness including the center part The organic
As described above, due to the uneven thickness of the organic light-emitting
An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting diode display device capable of improving the display quality by uniformly forming the thickness of the organic light emitting layer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display device including a substrate including a display region including a pixel region and a dummy region disposed outside the display region, a protection layer disposed in a display region and a dummy region on the substrate, A bank having a first electrode disposed on the protection layer of the dummy area and covering the first electrode edge on the protection layer of the display area and having a first opening exposing the first electrode; And a second opening exposing the protection layer, wherein the second opening has a greater width than the first opening.
Further, the second openings extend along the edge of the display region, or are divided into a plurality of portions along the edge of the display region.
The display device may further include a substrate including a display region including a pixel region and a dummy region disposed outside the display region, a first electrode disposed in a pixel region on the substrate, and a second electrode disposed in a display region and a dummy region A second bank disposed above the first bank of the display region and including a first bank edge and a first opening exposing the first electrode; a second bank disposed above the first bank of the dummy region, And a dummy pattern including a second opening exposing the bank, and the second opening has a width larger than that of the first opening.
Further, the second openings extend along the edge of the display region, or are divided into a plurality of portions along the edge of the display region.
The present invention improves the uniformity of the thickness of the organic light emitting layer formed in the pixel region located at the edge of the display region, thereby preventing the unevenness of the brightness, thereby preventing deterioration of the display quality of the organic light emitting diode display.
In addition, there is an effect that the luminous efficiency and the lifetime of the organic light emitting diode included in the organic light emitting diode display device can be prevented.
1 is a plan view showing a conventional organic light emitting diode display device.
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIa-IIa of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIb-IIb of FIG.
3 is a plan view of an organic light emitting diode display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IVa-IVa in FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IVB-IVB in FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig.
6 is a plan view of an organic light emitting diode display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIa-VIIa of FIG. 6, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIb-VIIb of FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
≪
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the organic light emitting diode display according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4A is a sectional view taken along line IVa-IVa in FIG. 3, And Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig.
3, the organic light emitting diode display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a display area AA including a plurality of pixel areas PA and a display area AA disposed outside the display area AA, A
Specifically, as shown in Figs. 4A, 4B, and 5, the
The
The
3, the
The
The
In addition, the upper surface of the
The organic
The organic
Hereinafter, a process of laminating the organic
First, the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) is exposed by the
At this time, as the spreading property of the dropped organic luminescent material (not shown) increases, the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) spreads evenly throughout the pixel areas PA of the display area AA, Can be improved.
The spreading property of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) is determined by the
At this time, the greater the surface energy of the surface contacting the dropping organic luminescent material solution (not shown), the better the spreadability. Comparing the surface energy of the surface in contact with the organic luminescent material solution The upper surface of the
Thus, the upper surface of the
The
That is, since the
At this time, due to the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) dropped on the
4A, the evaporation environment of the solvent molecules of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) dropped in the pixel area PA located at the center of the display area AA is controlled by the pixel area PA The organic
4B, the evaporation environment of the solvent molecules of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) dropped in the pixel area PA located at the edge of the display area AA is determined by the dummy area DA (Not shown) located at the
The evaporation environment of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) located in the
By uniformly forming the thickness of the organic
On the other hand, in order to realize a high-resolution organic light emitting diode display device, the number of pixels per unit area of the display area AA must be increased, and accordingly, the width of the
At this time, in the case of the pixel area PA located at the center of the display area AA, there are a first pixel area adjacent to the first pixel area and a second pixel area adjacent to the first pixel area, An organic light emitting material solution (not shown) dropped onto the pixel region PA located in the central portion of the display region AA is affected by the evaporation environment of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) You can give.
Accordingly, in order to make the evaporation environment of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) dropping in the pixel area PA located at the edge of the display area AA more similar to the remaining pixel area PA, The width of the
Particularly, when the
As a result, the width of the dummy area DA is increased, making it impossible to implement a narrow bezel.
Therefore, the
≪ Embodiment 2 >
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an OLED display according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along VIIa-VIIa of FIG. 6, and FIG. 7b is a cross-sectional view taken along VIIb- And Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along VIII-VIII of Fig.
6, the organic light emitting diode display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a display area AA including a plurality of pixel areas PA and a display area AA disposed outside the display area AA, A
7A, 7B, and 8, the
The
The
At this time, the
The
In addition, the upper surface of the
6, the
The
The organic
The organic
Hereinafter, a process of laminating the organic
First, an organic light emitting material solution (not shown) is exposed on the
At this time, as the spread of the dropped organic luminescent material solution (not shown) increases, the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) spreads evenly throughout the pixel areas PA of the display area AA, Can be improved.
The spread of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) is controlled by the
At this time, the greater the surface energy of the surface contacting the dropping organic luminescent material solution (not shown), the better the spreadability. Comparing the surface energy of the surface in contact with the organic luminescent material solution The side walls of the
Thus, the upper surface of the
Since the
The
That is, since the
At this time, due to the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) dropped on the
7A, the evaporation environment of the solvent molecules of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) dropped in the pixel area PA located at the center of the display area AA is the same as that of the pixel area PA The organic
7B, the evaporation environment of the solvent molecules of the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) dropped in the pixel area PA located at the edge of the display area AA is set to the dummy area DA The organic luminescent material solution (not shown) becomes similar to the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) due to the organic luminescent material solution (not shown) located at the
The evaporation environment of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) located in the
By uniformly forming the thickness of the organic
In order to realize a high-resolution organic light emitting diode display device, the number of pixels per unit area of the display area AA must be increased. Accordingly, the number of pixels of the first and
At this time, in the case of the pixel area PA located at the center of the display area AA, there are a first pixel area adjacent to the first pixel area and a second pixel area adjacent to the first pixel area, An organic light emitting material solution (not shown) dropped onto the pixel region PA located in the central portion of the display region AA is affected by the evaporation environment of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) You can give.
Accordingly, in order to make the evaporation environment of the organic light emitting material solution (not shown) dropping in the pixel area PA located at the edge of the display area AA more similar to the remaining pixel area PA, The width of the
Particularly, when the
As a result, the width of the dummy area DA is increased, making it impossible to implement a narrow bezel.
Therefore, the
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
101: substrate
103: Protective layer
105: first electrode
107a: bank
107b: dummy pattern
140, 150: first and second openings
Claims (10)
A protective layer disposed on the display region and the dummy region on the substrate;
A first electrode disposed on a protective layer of each of the pixel regions;
A bank that covers the first electrode edge on the protection layer of the display region and includes a first opening exposing the first electrode;
And a dummy pattern made of the same material as the bank and including a second opening disposed on the protection layer of the dummy region and exposing the protection layer,
The second opening has a greater width than the first opening,
Wherein each of the bank and the dummy pattern has an upper surface hydrophobic, and the protective layer has hydrophilic
Organic light emitting diode display.
And the second openings extend along the edge of the display region.
And the second openings are divided into a plurality of portions along the edge of the display region.
An organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode;
A dummy organic light emitting layer disposed on the protective layer exposed by the second opening; And
And a second electrode
And an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device.
Wherein the protective layer is made of an inorganic material.
A first electrode disposed in each of the pixel regions on the substrate;
A first bank covering the first electrode edge and disposed in the display region and the dummy region;
A second bank disposed above the first bank of the display region and including a first opening for exposing the first bank edge and the first electrode;
And a dummy pattern made of the same material as the second bank and including a second opening disposed above the first bank of the dummy region and exposing the first bank,
The second opening has a greater width than the first opening,
Each of the second bank and the dummy pattern has an upper surface hydrophobic, and the first bank has hydrophilic
Organic light emitting diode display.
And the second openings extend along the edge of the display region.
And the second openings are divided into a plurality of portions along the edge of the display region.
An organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode;
A dummy organic light emitting layer disposed above the first bank exposed by the second opening; And
And a second electrode
And an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device.
Wherein the first bank is made of an inorganic material, and the second bank and the dummy pattern are made of an organic material.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10854694B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-12-01 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting display device |
Citations (4)
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KR20050068819A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-05 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | Organic electro luminescence device and the fabrication method of thereof |
JP2008181852A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-08-07 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Organic el display |
KR20140110497A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-17 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic electro-luminescent device |
KR20150021169A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic Light Emitting Display Device and Manufacturing Method of the same |
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2015
- 2015-10-30 KR KR1020150152645A patent/KR101703175B1/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20050068819A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-05 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | Organic electro luminescence device and the fabrication method of thereof |
JP2008181852A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-08-07 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Organic el display |
KR20140110497A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-17 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic electro-luminescent device |
KR20150021169A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic Light Emitting Display Device and Manufacturing Method of the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10854694B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-12-01 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting display device |
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