KR101697766B1 - Horizontal flat-fold filtering face-piece respirator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a horizontally-stackable face-artificial respiratory respirator or mask, comprising: a first part and a second part connected by an intermediate fold line; A flange having a curved surface or an inclined joining line inclined downward toward both ends of the intermediate folding line and a harness fixed to the side of the first part and the side or the flange of the second part, Wherein at least one of the first and second portions has a first folded portion having a horizontal folding line and the folded portion is folded upward or curved upwardly from the center toward both ends and the first portion and the second portion, And a horizontal folding line and a folding line connecting the fold lines to the folding line of the flange, the lower end of the folding line extending downward beyond the folding line, to provide.
The horizontally-folding type face-type respirator according to the present invention forms a hemisphere when unfolded. Especially, by reinforcing the frame by the folding line and folding, it is easy to adjust and maintain the shape of the molding cup mask in use, It is possible to obtain a high strength of the bending part while the production process is simple, and it is advantageous that the first part and the lower part of the second part, which extend below the wrinkle part, are gripped and can be easily worn out.

Description

{HORIZONTAL FLAT-FOLD FILTERING FACE-PIECE RESPIRATOR}

The present invention relates to a facial air filtering respirator, and more particularly to a horizontally-facing facial air filtering respirator or mask.

It is necessary to wear a mask to protect an individual's health from dust, germs, air pollution or environmental pollution that occur in an industrial site or a harmful working environment.

There are two types of facial respirators (facial masks) for the respiratory protection effect: a molded cup shape and a flat folded shape. The flat folded shape can be divided into a horizontal stacking mode and a vertical stacking mode depending on the direction in which the multiple leaves are folded. The shaped cup type filtration type respirator has the advantage that the inner air chamber can be accurately formed by the rigid structure and the outer periphery of the cup can be well fitted to the contour of the face to enhance the sealing function, There is a disadvantage that storage, transportation and storage are carried out by a cup shape because the manufacturing process is relatively complicated. Further, there is a disadvantage in that the shape of the outer periphery of the cup is limited in accommodating a car of various shapes of the contour of the face.

As a foldable mask, 3M's Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0439481 (Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1998-0702678, International Publication No. WO 1996/28217) discloses a first member (upper sheet) and a second member (lower sheet) The middle portion and the non-joined edges of the first member and the second member during the use so that the wearer's nose and mouth are covered with the cup surface Discloses a three-lobe mask comprising so-called middle lobes, upper lobes and lower lobes, which form air chambers. In order to form a closed air chamber around the nose and mouth, these three-leaf masks contact and seal the wearer's nose, cheek and jaw only with the unbonded edges of the upper and lower leaves. It is not easy to secure sufficient sealing because it is difficult to maintain the overall tension in any case because the height is not good.

In addition, as a foldable mask, 3M Korean Patent Publication Nos. 2010-0091417, 2010-0092068 and 2010-0092069 basically have a horizontal axis as an upper line and an upper line as an intermediate line, And a flange which is folded side by side so as to have a two-stage wrinkle at its lower portion and which is slantingly joined to both sides thereof is connected to a horizontal axis. These patents are characterized by a nose clip or side flange portion display, etc. However, the basic structure is simple and easy to manufacture. It is highly adaptable to individual facial contour difference due to the spread of wrinkles when wearing a mask, but the stability is low due to the diversity of wrinkle spreading and ring formation for sealing is not robust. Further, the flange is formed only on the side surface and does not exhibit a high frame strength over the entire mask. In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0031145 forms a fusing pattern but is insufficient, and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0112349 provides an additional frame reinforcing element which can be easily combined with a cup- It is not easy to satisfy both the airtightness and wear stability at the same time in spite of advantages such as simplicity of manufacture, portability, convenience of storage and transportation, and the like.

The present inventor has found that when the mask is folded and used as a foldable mask, the portion contacting with the contour of the face is not merely an edge, but can form a complete ring shape, and can form a stable hemispherical shape such as a molding cup The present inventors have completed the present invention.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a horizontally-stackable facial air bag type respirator having an economical and easy to store, use, and manage the inflatable mask, which can realize the shape of a molded cup mask when used as a collapsible mask, will be.

According to the present invention, a first part in the nose direction and a second part in the jaw direction connected to the intermediate folding line when the intermediate folding line is placed in the upper part in the folded state; A flange having a curved surface or an inclined joining line inclined downward toward both ends of the intermediate folding line and a harness fixed to the side of the first part and the side or the flange of the second part, Wherein at least one of the first and second portions has a first folded portion having a horizontal folding line and the folded portion is folded upward or curved upwardly from the center toward the both ends, Wherein the lower end of the flange extends further downward than the corrugation and the lower end of the flange has a curved or inclined edge upward as it goes to both ends and the horizontally bent line and the corrugation line of the corrugations touch the seam of the flange, / RTI >

Unless otherwise stated, the description will be based on the case where the mask is folded and the intermediate fold line is placed on the upper side. In addition, the facial air purifying respirator is briefly referred to as a mask.

In the present invention, preferably, the first portion in the nose direction and the second portion in the jaw direction have one wrinkle portion, respectively, in the horizontally-mounted face-type respirator of the present invention. The flanges on both sides, which are formed by joining the mid-section curves, are advantageous for holding the entire center of the mask and used to fix the harness, but in some cases it may be necessary to partially remove the harness fixing part, You may. The intermediate folding line is generally formed by bending a single sheet, and in some cases, it may be formed by joining two sheets. If necessary, the nose clip is placed at a predetermined position corresponding to the first part before the jointing and buried by the joint.

Preferably, in the horizontally-folding face-artificial respirator of the present invention, the horizontal bent line and the folded line of the crease meet at the same point on the flange's joining line. The pleats may be cut at both ends along the flange bonding line from the same point. In some cases, the wrinkle portion under the fold line of the crease portion may be cut and removed at a certain portion. The first flange portion and the second flange portion are partially joined to each other under an intermediate fold line that separates the first portion and the second portion, and the corrugated portion is also partially joined together. It is advantageous to obtain the strength of the horizontal axis of the mask when the intermediate curved line is entirely joined in the horizontal direction. It is advantageous for obtaining the frame strength of the mask that the joining of the wrinkles is made entirely in the transverse direction. Such an increase in frame strength is advantageous for fixing the harness or for maintaining the shape of the cup during use or adjusting it with both hands. The joints and the crease joints under such an intermediate fold line can be cut off as needed. The side portion of the crease portion may be used as a fixing portion of the harness instead of the flange.

If necessary, a separate wrinkle portion having an additional horizontal folding line under the essential wrinkles may be provided. When the mask of the present invention is stored, the folds are folded by the horizontal folding line, and the first part and the second part face each other and are folded flat.

The mask of the present invention can be easily folded when the lower portion of the first and second portions is unfolded. When the wrinkle portion is fully opened, both the flange and the wrinkle portion having curved or inclined joining lines and the first and second portions A hemispherical surface is formed by a curved surface inclined upward at the lower end. In addition, the first portion and the second portion lower end are joined together by flange joint lines on both sides, and form a continuous ring-shaped band when unfolded. In addition, when folded for storage after use, it can be easily folded and folded by fold line of wrinkle part.

The first part and the second part are not particularly limited to the material and may be variously used such as woven fabric and nonwoven fabric. For example, the nonwoven fabric may be made of a laminate of a melt-blown nonwoven fabric and a spunbonded nonwoven fabric to which static electricity is applied. In particular, a smooth spunbonded nonwoven fabric mixed with polypropylene and polyethylene may be used as the lining material.

The joining of the intermediate folding line or the folding of the wrinkle is generally performed by sewing or bonding in the case of woven fabric and by fusion in the case of nonwoven fabric. It is preferable that the harness or the wearing band is fixed to the flange portion or the crease portion joints on both sides. The horizontal-facing facial air-filtering respirator of the present invention can be manufactured by a continuous process mostly by lapping, bending, joining and cutting. Further, in the case of bending and joining as a single panel (sheet), feeding and conveying in the manufacturing process is easy, and the manufacturing process is simple, and the strength is much higher than that in the case of joining two sheets in an intermediate folding line.

The horizontally-folding type facial respiratory breathing apparatus according to the present invention easily forms a hemisphere when unfolded. Especially, by reinforcing the frame by the folding line and the folding portion, it is easy to adjust and maintain the shape of the molding cup mask during use. It is possible to obtain a high strength of the bending part while the production process is simple and it is advantageous to hold the first part and the lower part of the second part extending below the wrinkle part and to easily wear it by wiping it .

1A is a front view of a conventional folded mask in a folded state
1B is a rear view of a folded mask of a conventional folded state
Figure 2a is a front view of a mask as an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2B is a rear view of the mask of FIG.
Figure 3 is a perspective view from the inside of the mask of Figure 2
4 is a use state diagram of the mask of Fig. 2
5A is a front view of a mask as another embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5B is a rear view of the mask of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the mask of FIG. 5A. FIG.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. This description is for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

1A and 1B are a front view and a rear view, respectively, of a folded state of a conventional foldable mask. The mask is folded side by side with the horizontal axis of the mask as an intermediate line so as to have upper and lower edges with a first edge pleat 3 and a lower edge with two edge pleats 4 and 5. The nose clip 6 and the nose clip display portion 7 And a flange 2 obliquely joined to both sides is formed to be connected to the abscissa. The spread of the wrinkles when wearing the mask is adaptive to the difference in the individual facial contour, but it is difficult to control the degree of wrinkle spreading, the stability of the unfolded shape is low and the ring formation for sealing is not robust.

2A shows a front view of a mask manufactured using a three-layer filter cloth composed of an outer layer spunbond, a middle layer meltblown and an inner layer liner spunbond as an embodiment of the present invention. A first portion 30 in the nose direction and a second portion 40 in the jaw direction connected to the intermediate folding line 11 when the intermediate folding line 11 is folded up in the folded state. The nose clip 16 is appropriately positioned and lapped and buried before joining of the outer layer spunbond layer and the middle layer meltblown layer. Both of the flanges 12 are formed as the joining portions having the curved surface joining lines 13 inclined downward from the intermediate folding line 11 toward both ends thereof. Beneath the mid-folding line may have an extra joint 11a. The first part 30 has one wrinkle part 14 having a horizontal folding line 14a. The lower end of the corrugated portion 14 has a curved surface joining line 14b inclined upwards from the center toward both ends. The lower end 18 of the first part 30 extends further downward than the corrugated part 14 and has a curved edge 18a curved upward or downward as its lower end goes to both ends. The horizontal folding line 14a and the curved portion side curved line 14b of the corrugated portion contact the same point 19 on the joining line 13 of the flange. Both flanges 12 formed to be joined under the intermediate folding line 11 are used to fix the harness 21 by holding the entire center of the mask. In this embodiment, the wrinkle portion under the joining line of the crease in the crease portion 14 is all cut off.

FIG. 2B is a back view of FIG. 2A. The second portion 40 is similar to Figure 2a of the first portion 30, which is generally upper, except that there is no nail clip.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view from the inside when the mask of FIG. 2a is opened. FIG. The first additional wrinkle portion curved surface joining line 14b and the wrinkle portion horizontal folding line 14a in the nose direction about the middle folding line 11 and both flange fixing lines 13 starting from the same point 19 on both sides, (18) line of the first part. The second division in the jaw direction is also spread out similarly to the first division. The band between the lower end 18 line of the first part including the lower both inclined edge 18a and the horizontal folding line 14a of the first folding part is connected with the corresponding band of the second part to form the entire ring band 25 ).

4 is a perspective view from the outside when the mask of FIG. 2 is worn. The first additional wrinkle portion curved surface joining line 14b and the wrinkle portion horizontal folding line 14a and the lower end 18 line of the first portion which are upper in the middle with the intermediate folding line 11 and both flange joining lines 13 . The second portion, which is the lower portion, is spread out similarly to the first portion.

5A and 5B show a front view and a rear view, respectively, of a mask as another embodiment of the present invention. The margins of the intermediate joints except for both flanges 12, which are similar to the example of Fig. 2A but which have joint lines 13 inclined downward toward both ends of the intermediate fold line 11, are removed. In the corrugated portion 14, the portions of the corrugations at the both ends under the corrugation line are joined to form the corrugated portion 14c. This crease portion bonding portion 14c is used to fix the harness 21. The corrugation joint portions 14c are bonded to both flange joint lines 13 on both sides, but they can be cut in some cases. The lower end 18 of the first part 30 extends further downward than the corrugated part 14 and has a curved edge 18a whose lower end is inclined upward as it goes to both ends, It is the same as in Fig. 2A that the curved surface joining lines 14b on both sides of the corrugation part touch the same point 19 on the joining line 13 of the flange. The second portion 40, which is the lower portion in Figure 5b, is similar to Figure 5a of the first portion 30, which is generally upper, except that there is no nail clip.

6 is a perspective view from the outside in a state in which the mask of FIG. 5 is worn. The harness fixing portion is different from that of Fig. 4 by the crease portion connecting portion 14c.

One; Conventional corrugated mask 2; Side flange 3; Top wrinkles
4; The first wrinkle 5; the second wrinkle
10; One mask according to the present invention
11; Intermediate fold line 11a; extra joint below the mid fold line
12; Flange 13; Flange tightening line
14; A wrinkle portion 14a; A horizontal folding line 14b; Fold line
14c; Crease portion
20; Another mask according to the present invention
30; A first part 40; Part 2

Claims (6)

First and second parts connected by an intermediate fold line when the intermediate fold line is folded up in a folded state; A flange having a curved surface or an inclined joining line inclined downward toward both ends of the intermediate folding line and a harness fixed to the side of the first part and the side or the flange of the second part, Wherein at least one of the first and second portions has a first folded portion having a horizontal folding line and the folded portion is folded upward or curved upwardly from the center toward the both ends, Wherein the lower end of the flange extends further downward than the wrinkle portion and the lower end of the flange has a curved surface or an inclined edge upward toward both ends, and the horizontal bent line and the fold line of the crease contact the joint line of the flange. 2. The respirator of claim 1, wherein the first and second portions each have a single pleat. 3. The respirator of claim 2, wherein the horizontal bent line and the fold line of the crease contact the same point on the joining line of the flange. 4. The breathing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the horizontally-stacking face-face-type breathing apparatus is a laminated sheet. 4. The respirator of claim 3, wherein the pleats are cut at both ends along the flange fastening line from the same point. 5. The respiratory apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the folding is performed entirely in the horizontal direction or in the horizontal direction.

Images