KR101696736B1 - Apparatus for transferring supplementary raw material in electric furnace - Google Patents
Apparatus for transferring supplementary raw material in electric furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101696736B1 KR101696736B1 KR1020150130082A KR20150130082A KR101696736B1 KR 101696736 B1 KR101696736 B1 KR 101696736B1 KR 1020150130082 A KR1020150130082 A KR 1020150130082A KR 20150130082 A KR20150130082 A KR 20150130082A KR 101696736 B1 KR101696736 B1 KR 101696736B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- belt conveyor
- hopper
- hearth
- transported
- sub
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/01—Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors
- B65G2812/012—Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors for conveying material successively by a series of conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
A submaterial transport apparatus is disclosed. A sub-material transporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hearth hopper for providing a sub-raw material to a converter, a ground hopper for storing a sub-material to be transported to the hearth hopper, a first belt conveyor for transporting the subsidiary material discharged from the ground hopper, A second belt conveyor for transporting the subsidiary material supplied from the first belt conveyor to the hearth hopper; a third belt conveyor for transporting the subsidiary material transported by the first belt conveyor to the second belt conveyor for transporting; The level sensor and the first belt conveyor to the third belt conveyor are used to transport the sub-raw material stored in the ground hopper to the hearth hopper, and when the sub-raw material is transported to the hearth hopper, The waiting time until the amount of subsidiary raw material of the hearth hopper becomes the lower limit is calculated, and according to the estimated waiting time calculated And a control unit for controlling the operation of the third belt conveyor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a sub-material transporting apparatus, and more particularly, to a sub-material transporting apparatus for supplying a sub-raw material used in a converter to a hearth hopper.
Generally, it is necessary to add an additive in the charcoal line from the hearth hopper installed on the upper portion of the converter. When the remaining amount of additive in the hearth hopper is small, supplementary materials are replenished from the ground hopper to the hearth hopper by using a belt conveyor provided between the hearth hopper and the ground hopper.
In the past, Noh Sang Ho Park was installed at a relatively higher level than the ground hopper.
Therefore, in order to raise the auxiliary raw material of the ground hopper to the hearth hopper by using the belt conveyor, the belt of the belt conveyor must be strongly rotated, so that a large force is required to rotate the belt. For this reason, the head motor used for rotating the belt on the belt conveyor uses a considerably high voltage. As a result, the head motor is likely to fail if it is repeatedly turned on and off frequently.
An embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a sub-material transporting device capable of more effectively preventing a failure of a belt conveyor for transporting a sub-raw material of a ground hopper to a hearth hopper.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a hearth hopper for providing a sub ingredient to a converter; A ground hopper in which the additive material to be transported to the hearth hopper is stored; A first belt conveyor for conveying the subsidiary material discharged from the ground hopper; A second belt conveyor for conveying the subsidiary material provided from the first belt conveyor to the hearth hopper; A third belt conveyor for pulling up and transporting the subsidiary material transported by the first belt conveyor to the second belt conveyor; A level sensor for sensing an amount of the sub-raw material of the hearth hopper; And transporting the sub-raw material stored in the ground hopper to the hearth hopper using the first belt conveyor to the third belt conveyor, and when the sub-raw material is transported to the hearth hopper, And a controller for controlling the operation of the third belt conveyor in accordance with the estimated waiting time calculated by the waiting wait time until the amount of the subordinate material in the hearth hopper reaches the lower limit .
The controller may stop the third belt conveyor if the calculated waiting time is longer than a preset time, and may maintain the operation of the third belt conveyor if the waiting time is shorter than a preset time.
Also, the predetermined time may be the time until the sub-raw material on the third belt conveyor is transported to the second belt conveyor.
And a control unit for controlling the supply of the target amount inputted through the input unit to the hearth hopper when the auxiliary material stored in the ground hopper is transported to the hearth hopper, And, when transported, control the operation of the third belt conveyor according to the calculated estimated waiting time.
In addition, when the sub-raw material stored in the ground hopper is transported to the hearth hopper, the controller determines the type of sub-raw material to be transported at present, and if the sub-raw material to be transported is a sedative, To judge whether or not. As a result of the determination, if the previously transported supplementary material is a supplementary material containing calcium oxide, it may further be characterized that the transfer of the sedative is suspended.
Further, the control unit may further include transporting the other sediment, and then delivering the sediment.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a furnace comprising: a plurality of hearth hoppers for providing an additive to a converter; A plurality of ground hoppers in which the additive to be transported to the hearth hopper is stored; A ground hopper feeder for discharging the subsidiary material stored in the plurality of ground hoppers; A first belt conveyor for conveying the sub-materials discharged from the plurality of ground hoppers; A second belt conveyor for conveying the subsidiary material provided from the first belt conveyor to the plurality of hearth hoppers; A third belt conveyor for pulling up and transporting the subsidiary material transported by the first belt conveyor to the second belt conveyor; A lower limit sensor for detecting a lower limit of the plurality of hearth hoppers; A level sensor for sensing an amount of subsidiary material of the plurality of hearth hoppers; And a lower hopper, wherein when the lower limit of one of the plurality of hearth hoppers is detected, the ground hopper feeder corresponding to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated, the first belt conveyor to the third belt conveyor are operated, The submerged material stored in the ground hopper corresponding to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated among the ground hoppers is transported to the hearth hopper where the lower limit is generated, and when the submerged material is transported to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated, Stopping the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor and calculating an estimated waiting time until the amount of the subordinate material reaches the lower limit based on the amount of the subordinate material of the hearth hopper sensed through the level sensor, Is longer than the preset time, the third belt conveyor is stopped, and the waiting waiting time Li is shorter than the set time additives transport apparatus including a control section for holding the third operation of the belt conveyor can be provided.
The control unit may determine the kind of sub-raw material stored in the hearth hopper where the lower limit is generated when the sub-raw material is transported to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated, and if the determined sub- To judge whether or not. When the previously transported subsidiary material is a supplementary material containing calcium oxide, it is further characterized in that the transport of the sediment is suspended and the other subsidiary material other than the supplementary material containing the calcium oxide is first transported and then the transported retentive sediment is transported can do.
The embodiment of the present invention can prevent the motor failure of the conveyor apparatus that transports the sub-raw material of the ground hopper from the ground hopper to the hearth hopper in the course of transporting the sub-raw material.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can prevent overflow of the furnace hopper from overflowing during the sub-material transportation.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can prevent the ignition of the raw material, which is likely to ignite like a soothing material, during transportation of the sub-raw material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of an apparatus to which a submaterial transporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG.
2 is a control block diagram of a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a control flow chart for a method of transporting an additive in a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a control flow chart for a method of transporting a sediment after transporting a calcium oxide-containing additive in a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments to be described below are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in other forms. In the drawings, the width, length, thickness, etc. of components are exaggerated for the sake of convenience. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, the submaterial transport apparatus includes a
The
The
Each of the
The
The
The hearth hopper (20) is provided with a hearth hopper feeder (21) for providing a supplementary material in the hearth hopper to the converter (F). The sub-raw material in the
Each of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
Hereinafter, the conventional operation will be described with reference to the submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, charcoal and scrap iron are charged in the converter (F) and oxygen is supplied through the oxygen lance. As a result, the carbon in the molten iron is removed by the gas, and silicon, manganese, phosphorus, titanium and the like are removed by slag.
In addition, a thermal analysis is performed to adjust the temperature of the transfer end point of the molten steel. If there is no heat, add the heat transfer agent when the coolant is not enough.
In addition, a sediment is injected to prevent this phenomenon when a phenomenon of overflowing with slagging noge occurs during the refining of the converter. As described above, in order to remove impurities such as silicon by slag, a subsidiary material containing calcium oxide such as burnt lime, raw dolomite, light dolomite and the like is needed, and other additives are used to promote slag goods.
The above-mentioned subsidiary material is transported to the
Generally, the amount of sub-raw material is calculated by calculating the capacity and the weight of the sub-raw material in the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is detected among the
When the sub-material transportation is started, the conveying
When the
When the
When the
If the amount of the subordinate raw material set in advance in the
As described above, conventionally, the
Further, due to the remaining amount accumulated in the
The auxiliary material containing calcium oxide such as quicklime, raw dolomite, light dolomite and the like is a raw material that generates heat when it is mixed with water. The sedative is made of paper pulp and absorbs moisture. Since it is paper, Fire may occur.
Hereinafter, the operation of the submaterial transport apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
3 is a control flow chart for a method of transporting an additive in a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3B, the
If it is determined in
In the
After operating the
After operating the
When the
The
In the
As a result of the determination in the
At the same time, the
Then, the
When a predetermined time elapses in the
At this time, the
The
If the waiting time is longer than 30 minutes as a result of the determination in the
On the other hand, if the estimated waiting time is less than 30 minutes as a result of the determination in the
4 is a control flow chart for a method of transporting a sediment after transporting a calcium oxide-containing additive in a submaterial transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, first, in the previous transportation, the subsidiary material containing calcium oxide, for example, quicklime is transported to the hearth hopper 20 (200).
The
If it is determined in
In
On the other hand, if it is determined in the
As a result of the determination in the
In the past, when a sediment containing calcium oxide such as quicklime, raw dolomite, light dolomite and the like is transported and immediately transported as paper pulp to transport a sediment that absorbs moisture well, the subsidiary material containing calcium oxide is heated However, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the sediment from being transported immediately after transporting the saccharide containing calcium oxide, so that the risk of fire can be prevented in advance.
10: ground hopper 11: ground hopper feeder
20:
30B:
40: Feed truck 50: Input unit
60:
Claims (8)
A ground hopper in which the additive material to be transported to the hearth hopper is stored;
A first belt conveyor for conveying the subsidiary material discharged from the ground hopper;
A second belt conveyor for conveying the subsidiary material provided from the first belt conveyor to the hearth hopper;
A third belt conveyor for pulling up and transporting the subsidiary material transported by the first belt conveyor to the second belt conveyor;
A level sensor for sensing an amount of the sub-raw material of the hearth hopper; And
The first belt conveyor to the third belt conveyor is used to transport the sub-raw material stored in the ground hopper to the hearth hopper, and when the sub-raw material is transported to the hearth hopper, And a control unit for controlling the operation of the third belt conveyor in accordance with the estimated waiting time calculated by the waiting wait time until the amount of subsidiary raw material of the hearth hopper reaches the lower limit.
Wherein the controller stops the third belt conveyor if the calculated waiting time is longer than a predetermined time and maintains the operation of the third belt conveyor when the waiting time is shorter than a predetermined time.
Wherein the predetermined time is a time until a subordinate material on the third belt conveyor is transported to the second belt conveyor.
And an input unit for receiving a target amount to be transported from the operator to the hearth hopper,
The control unit controls the operation of the third belt conveyor in accordance with the calculated estimated waiting time when the target amount inputted through the input unit is transported to the hearth hopper when the subsidiary material stored in the ground hopper is transported to the hearth hopper Substrate transport device.
The controller determines the type of sub-material to be transported at the time of transporting the sub-raw material stored in the ground hopper to the hearth hopper, and if the sub-material to be transported is a sedative, it is determined whether the previously transported sub- Judging. Wherein the sediment transportation is suspended when the previously transported subsidiary material is a subsidiary material containing calcium oxide as a result of the determination.
Wherein the control unit transports the other sediment, and then delivers the sediment.
A plurality of ground hoppers in which the additive to be transported to the hearth hopper is stored;
A ground hopper feeder for discharging the subsidiary material stored in the plurality of ground hoppers;
A first belt conveyor for conveying the sub-materials discharged from the plurality of ground hoppers;
A second belt conveyor for conveying the subsidiary material provided from the first belt conveyor to the plurality of hearth hoppers;
A third belt conveyor for pulling up and transporting the subsidiary material transported by the first belt conveyor to the second belt conveyor;
A lower limit sensor for detecting a lower limit of the plurality of hearth hoppers;
A level sensor for sensing an amount of subsidiary material of the plurality of hearth hoppers; And
When the lower limit of any one of the hearth hoppers of the plurality of hearth hoppers is detected through the lower limit detector, the ground hopper feeder corresponding to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated, the first belt conveyor to the third belt conveyor, The sub-raw material stored in the ground hopper corresponding to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated in the hopper is transported to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated,
Stopping the operation of the ground hopper feeder, the first belt conveyor, and the second belt conveyor when the sub-materials are transported to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated, based on the amount of subsidiary material of the hearth hopper sensed through the level sensor If the estimated waiting time is longer than a predetermined time, stops the third belt conveyor, and if the estimated waiting time is shorter than a predetermined time, And a control unit for maintaining operation of the belt conveyor.
The controller determines the type of sub-raw material stored in the hearth hopper where the lower limit is generated when the sub-raw material is transported to the hearth hopper in which the lower limit is generated. If the determined sub-raw material is a sedative, the control unit determines whether the previously transported sub- Judging. When the previously transported subsidiary material is a supplementary material containing calcium oxide, it is further characterized in that the transport of the sediment is suspended and the other subsidiary material other than the supplementary material containing the calcium oxide is first transported and then the transported retentate is transported A subsidiary material transport device.
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KR1020150130082A KR101696736B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Apparatus for transferring supplementary raw material in electric furnace |
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KR1020150130082A KR101696736B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Apparatus for transferring supplementary raw material in electric furnace |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61217723A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Inventory management for hopper |
KR20010063870A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-09 | 오길록 | Method for communicating of wireless using wireless communicating terminal with repeating function and trunk radio system function |
JP2013237878A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | Feedstock transportation control apparatus and feedstock transportation control method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 KR KR1020150130082A patent/KR101696736B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61217723A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Inventory management for hopper |
KR20010063870A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-09 | 오길록 | Method for communicating of wireless using wireless communicating terminal with repeating function and trunk radio system function |
JP2013237878A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | Feedstock transportation control apparatus and feedstock transportation control method |
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