KR101694073B1 - A METHOD FOR PREVENTING FUEL DETERIORATION ACCORDING TO NOx REGENERATION USING A METHOD FOR ANALYZING DRIVING PATTERN OF VEHICLE - Google Patents

A METHOD FOR PREVENTING FUEL DETERIORATION ACCORDING TO NOx REGENERATION USING A METHOD FOR ANALYZING DRIVING PATTERN OF VEHICLE Download PDF

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KR101694073B1
KR101694073B1 KR1020150153897A KR20150153897A KR101694073B1 KR 101694073 B1 KR101694073 B1 KR 101694073B1 KR 1020150153897 A KR1020150153897 A KR 1020150153897A KR 20150153897 A KR20150153897 A KR 20150153897A KR 101694073 B1 KR101694073 B1 KR 101694073B1
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Prior art keywords
nox
vehicle
engine
pattern
nox regeneration
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KR1020150153897A
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Korean (ko)
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김진하
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현대자동차주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0871Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
    • F01N3/0885Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/027Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/0275Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
    • F02D41/028Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2260/00Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
    • F01N2260/04Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for regeneration or reactivation, e.g. of catalyst
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/08Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/10Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
    • Y02T10/20

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fuel consumption deterioration prevention method by frequent NOx regeneration using a traveling pattern analysis method of a vehicle. A method for preventing fuel consumption deterioration due to frequent NOx regeneration using a method for analyzing a traveling pattern of a vehicle according to the present invention includes the steps of calculating a weighting factor according to a vehicle traveling pattern (S10); Determining whether the NOx is currently being regenerated (S20); Setting the frequent NOx regeneration areas in the table of the weight elements when the NOx regeneration is not currently performed (S30); (S40) of determining whether the sum (K) of weight elements inside the frequent NOx regeneration area exceeds a predetermined first reference value; (S50) if the sum (K) of weight elements inside the frequent NOx regeneration area exceeds a predetermined first reference value, whether the amount of captured NOx is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value; Determining whether the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period if the amount of NOx trapped is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value (S60); And regenerating NOx if the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S70). According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain data obtained by analyzing the running pattern of the vehicle and digitizing the engine operating state according to the driver-specific operation pattern. Further, by using this, stability of regeneration control of NOx can be improved, fuel economy of the vehicle can be improved, and exhaust gas purification performance can be improved.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for preventing fuel consumption deterioration due to frequent NOx regeneration using a traveling pattern analysis method of a vehicle,

The present invention relates to a fuel consumption deterioration prevention method for frequent NOx regeneration using a driving pattern analysis method of a vehicle, and more particularly, The present invention relates to a method of controlling the NOx regeneration entering time and the entering period in order to prevent the fuel efficiency of the vehicle and deterioration of the purification performance of the exhaust gas in accordance with the entry into the NOx regeneration mode.

The LNT (LEAN NOx TRAP) system is designed to reduce NOx (NOx), which is trapped in the LNT. However, since the NOx storage capacity of the LNT is limited, the LNT regeneration mode (DeNOx Mode) is necessarily required. That is, in normal operation of the LNT, NOx is trapped in the LNT under lean conditions (LEAN), and in the regeneration mode (DeNOx Mode) of the LNT, .

Conventionally, in the case of frequently entering the LNT regeneration mode (DeNOx mode) according to the driver's personal driving habits, the LNT is heated by the pre-desulfurization mode preheating mode Temperature increase step), so that the post injection amount is excessively increased, and the fuel efficiency is lowered accordingly. In addition, in the LNT regeneration mode (DeNOx Mode), NOx can not be trapped in the exhaust gas, which may deteriorate the purifying performance of the exhaust gas.

In response to this, in the prior art, the problem area is generalized by limiting the engine control parameters by the vehicle speed, the engine speed, the engine load, and the exhaust temperature in order to avoid this. That is, the engine is controlled without considering the driving pattern for each driver, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the problem manually. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with various vehicle traveling patterns.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-210240 (Sep. 24, 2010)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of analyzing a driving pattern of a vehicle, in which, in order to cope with frequent entry into a NOx regeneration mode, And to provide a method for controlling the NOx regeneration entering time and the entering period accordingly.

The fuel consumption deterioration prevention method for frequent NOx regeneration using the method for analyzing the traveling pattern of a vehicle according to the present invention is characterized in that the integrated weighting value at each coordinate (S10) calculating a weighting factor according to a vehicle traveling pattern for each coordinate, which is a ratio of a weighting factor to a weighting factor; Determining whether the LNT is currently regenerating NOx (S20); If the LNT is not currently regenerating NOx, setting a NOx regeneration problem area in the table of weight elements (S30); Determining (S40) whether a sum (K) of weight elements in the NOx regeneration problem area exceeds a predetermined first reference value; (S50) of determining whether the amount of NOx trapped in the LNT is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value when the sum (K) of weight elements in the NOx regeneration problem region exceeds a predetermined first reference value; If the amount of NOx trapped in the LNT is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value, determining whether the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S60); And regenerating NOx if the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S70).

The NOx regeneration problem region is characterized in that the engine load is 0% or more and 7.5% or less, and the engine rotational speed is 780 RPM or more and 3000 RPM or less.

The NOx regeneration problem region is characterized in that the engine load is 45% or more and 100% or less, and the engine rotational speed is 780 RPM or more and 3000 RPM or less.

Step S10 of calculating a weighting factor according to the vehicle travel pattern includes: setting a measurement condition of the travel pattern (S100); The running pattern consisting of the engine speed, the engine load, the vehicle speed and the gear stage under the set measurement conditions (

Figure 112015106976302-pat00001
(S200); On the engine control map represented by the engine speed and the engine load, the measured travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00002
Gt; S300) < / RTI > The measured travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00003
(S400) of each weighting determined according to the distance from each of the vertexes of the engine operation region to the respective vertexes of the engine operation region; (S500) accumulating each of the calculated weights by the coordinates on the engine operation region; Determining whether a current measurement condition is out of the set measurement condition (S600); And when the current measurement condition deviates from the set measurement condition, it is determined that the ratio of the accumulated weighting in each coordinate to the total sum of the accumulated weights in all the coordinates of the engine operation region And calculating a weighting factor for each coordinate in the set measurement condition (S700).

In the step S300 of deriving the engine operation region, the engine operation region is configured to determine, in the engine control map,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00004
) Of the pixel PIXEL in which the pixel PIXEL exists
Figure 112015106976302-pat00005
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00006
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00007
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00008
(BLOCK).

When the current measurement condition does not deviate from the set measurement condition, the travel pattern (

Figure 112015106976302-pat00009
(S200) is performed again.

And the traveling condition of the traveling pattern in the setting step (S100) is a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern until the set time.

The driving pattern measurement condition in the setting step (S100) is a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern during the set time period or day of the week.

The traveling pattern measurement condition in the setting step (S100) is a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined first temperature and lower than a predetermined second temperature.

The step S400 of calculating the weighting is characterized by calculating respective weights for four vertexes of the engine operation region according to the following equation.

Figure 112015106976302-pat00010

(here,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00011
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00012
Top left corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00013
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00014
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00015
Top right corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00016
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00017
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00018
The lower left corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00019
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00020
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00021
The lower right corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00022
Weighting.

The step of calculating the weighting factor S700 may be performed by calculating a weighting factor for each coordinate in the set measurement condition according to the following equation.

Figure 112015106976302-pat00023

(here,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00024
Coordinate
Figure 112015106976302-pat00025
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > weighting < / RTI &
Figure 112015106976302-pat00026
Is the total sum of the accumulated weights at all the coordinates of the engine operating region,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00027
Coordinate
Figure 112015106976302-pat00028
(Weighting Factor).

As described above, according to the present invention, the driving pattern of the vehicle can be analyzed, and data obtained by digitizing the engine operating state according to the driving pattern for each driver can be acquired.

Further, by using this, stability of regeneration control of NOx can be improved, fuel economy of the vehicle can be improved, and exhaust gas purification performance can be improved.

1 and 2 are conceptual diagrams for calculating a weighting factor.
3 is a flowchart of a traveling pattern analysis method of a vehicle.
4 is a block diagram of a traveling pattern analyzing apparatus for a vehicle.
5 is an exemplary view showing a weighting factor calculated by a traveling pattern analyzing method of a vehicle.
6 is a flowchart of a method for preventing fuel consumption deterioration due to frequent NOx regeneration using a method of analyzing a traveling pattern of a vehicle according to the present invention.

It is to be understood that the words or words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense and that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term to describe its invention in the best way And should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, various equivalents It should be understood that water and variations may be present. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are conceptual diagrams for calculating a weighting factor. Hereinafter, the concept of a weighting factor will be described in detail. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a virtual block is extracted from a running pattern of a specific vehicle, which is composed of an engine speed, an engine load (fuel amount or engine torque) or a vehicle speed and a gear ratio, Weighting Factor.

1,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00029
Is an actual driving range of the vehicle, and represents a running pattern. Also,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00030
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00031
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00032
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00033
≪ RTI ID = 0.0 >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00034
Is an operation region of the engine through which the engine passes.
Figure 112015106976302-pat00035
Are the four vertex coordinates of the operating region of the engine
Figure 112015106976302-pat00036
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00037
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00038
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00039
), Respectively, where the weights are given by
Figure 112015106976302-pat00040
The smaller the distance, the smaller the distance becomes. Specifically, a method of calculating the weighting will be described later. (Refer to step S400)

The weighting at each vertex calculated as described above is repeatedly accumulated for each vertex coordinate of the operation region of the engine until the current measurement condition deviates from the set measurement condition. In addition, after the current measurement condition deviates from the set measurement condition, the ratio of the weighting at each coordinate to the total weighting of the accumulated total is calculated as a weight factor for each coordinate in the set measurement condition (Weighting Factor). A method for calculating a weighting factor will be described later in detail. (See steps S500 and S700)

When the current measurement condition does not deviate from the set measurement condition,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00041
(S200) is again performed, and the newly measured traveling pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00042
), And iteratively obtains the weighting at each vertex coordinate.

For example, the first driving pattern (

Figure 112015106976302-pat00043
If the current measurement condition does not deviate from the set measurement condition after calculating the weighting for the next driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00044
) Is calculated. The first traveling pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00045
) And the next driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00046
May vary. Accordingly, the first traveling pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00047
(I.e., in the engine control map, the first running pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00048
) Of the pixel PIXEL in which the pixel PIXEL exists
Figure 112015106976302-pat00049
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00050
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00051
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00052
) Is also used as the next driving pattern
Figure 112015106976302-pat00053
(I.e., in the engine control map, the next driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00054
) Of the pixel PIXEL in which the pixel PIXEL exists
Figure 112015106976302-pat00055
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00056
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00057
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00058
Quot;) < / RTI > Also, when the weighting at each vertex of the operation region of the engine is calculated, the weighting is repeatedly integrated for each vertex coordinate of the operation region of the engine.

By using a weighting factor for each coordinate calculated as described above, it is possible to actively solve various problems that may occur in the vehicle engine due to the driver's driving habit (driving pattern). For example, it is possible to analyze an individual driving pattern of a driver and to control the engine so as to show the optimum fuel economy within the exhaust gas regulation value range. In addition, a vehicle having a large idling region or overrun may lower the regeneration target temperature to control the engine to prevent damage to the diesel particulate filter (DPF) under uncontrolled burning conditions. Further, the smoke discharged from the engine varies depending on the engine speed and the engine load. Therefore, it is possible to control the engine so as to prevent frequent DPF regeneration by increasing the intake quantity for SOOT regeneration in a high smoke region. In addition, a vehicle that mainly operates under a full load condition (Full Excel condition) may control the engine to reduce the boost pressure and fuel amount by a certain amount in order to protect the turbocharger. Further, a vehicle that mainly operates in a region where the flow rate of the EGR exhaust gas is high may control the engine so that the intake air amount is increased by a certain amount in order to protect the EGR valve.

3 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing a traveling pattern of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, a method of analyzing a traveling pattern of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: setting a traveling pattern measurement condition (S100); The running pattern consisting of the engine speed and the engine load (fuel amount or engine torque) or the vehicle speed and gear number

Figure 112015106976302-pat00059
(S200); On the engine control map represented by the engine speed and the engine load, the measured travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00060
Gt; S300) < / RTI > Calculating (S400) a respective weighting determined according to a distance from the measured travel pattern to each vertex of the engine operation region; (S500) accumulating the calculated weightings; Determining whether a current measurement condition is out of the set measurement condition (S600); And when the current measurement condition deviates from the set measurement condition, it is determined that the ratio of the accumulated weighting in each coordinate to the total sum of the accumulated weights in all the coordinates of the engine operation region And a step (S700) of calculating a weighting factor in the set measurement condition.

The traveling pattern analyzing method of the present invention is characterized in that when the present measuring condition does not deviate from the set measuring condition,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00061
(S200) is performed again. For example, the first driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00062
If the current measurement condition does not deviate from the set measurement condition after calculating the weighting for the next driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00063
) Is calculated. The first traveling pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00064
) And the next driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00065
May vary. Accordingly, the first traveling pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00066
(I.e., in the engine control map, the first running pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00067
) Of the pixel PIXEL in which the pixel PIXEL exists
Figure 112015106976302-pat00068
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00069
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00070
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00071
) Is also used as the next driving pattern
Figure 112015106976302-pat00072
(I.e., in the engine control map, the next driving pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00073
) Of the pixel PIXEL in which the pixel PIXEL exists
Figure 112015106976302-pat00074
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00075
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00076
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00077
Quot;) < / RTI >

In the setting step S100, the traveling pattern measurement condition may be a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern until the set time. For example, it may be set to 30 hours after the start of measurement. In the setting step S100, the traveling pattern measurement condition may be a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern during the set time period or day of the week. For example, it can be set between 9 am and 10 am for 30 days, Monday for 8 weeks, and so on.

The traveling pattern measurement condition in the setting step S100 may be a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined first temperature and lower than a predetermined second temperature. That is, the running pattern according to the cooling water temperature condition may be analyzed.

In the step S300 of deriving the engine operation region, the engine operation region is configured to determine, in the engine control map,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00078
) Are the four vertex coordinates (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00079
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00080
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00081
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00082
(BLOCK). That is, the engine control map is not a linear table but a virtual block (BLOCK) formed by collecting each pixel PIXEL. Therefore, the measured travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00083
) May exist within the pixel, in which case the four vertex coordinates of the pixel (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00084
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00085
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00086
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00087
(BLOCK) is an operation region of the engine. Therefore, since the influence of the change of one pixel on the engine control can be expressed as a percentage (%), it is easy to predict the fuel consumption or the change amount of the exhaust gas according to the change of the engine control variable.

The step S400 of calculating the weighting is characterized by calculating the respective weights of the four vertexes of the engine operation region according to the following equation (1).

Figure 112015106976302-pat00088

here,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00089
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00090
Top left corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00091
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00092
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00093
Top right corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00094
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00095
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00096
The lower left corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00097
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00098
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00099
The lower right corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00100
Is the weighting of the input signal.

That is, the measured running pattern

Figure 112015106976302-pat00101
4 < / RTI > vertex coordinates
Figure 112015106976302-pat00102
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00103
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00104
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00105
The weighting is set to be larger toward the respective vertexes of the engine, and the distance to the vertexes is set to be smaller.

The calculating step S700 of calculating the weighting factor may calculate a weighting factor for each coordinate in the set measurement condition according to the following equation (2).

Figure 112015106976302-pat00106

here,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00107
Coordinate
Figure 112015106976302-pat00108
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > weighting < / RTI &
Figure 112015106976302-pat00109
Is the total sum of the accumulated weights at all the coordinates of the operating region of the engine,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00110
Coordinate
Figure 112015106976302-pat00111
(Weighting Factor).
Figure 112015106976302-pat00112
Is calculated in step S500.

For example, as shown in Fig. 2,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00113
Can change over time (see Figure 2)
Figure 112015106976302-pat00114
in
Figure 112015106976302-pat00115
It is assumed that the current measurement condition meets the set measurement condition and the travel pattern is measured). Accordingly, four vertex coordinates (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00116
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00117
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00118
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00119
) Also changes in the operating range of the engine. That is, in the operation region of the engine
Figure 112015106976302-pat00120
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00121
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00122
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00123
All coordinates
Figure 112015106976302-pat00124
.

And coordinate

Figure 112015106976302-pat00125
(Weighting)
Figure 112015106976302-pat00126
Is expressed by the following equation (3). In other words,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00127
Is a resultant value in the step S500 of accumulating the calculated weight values. (Refer to step S500)

Figure 112015106976302-pat00128

With this principle, the total sum of the weights in the respective coordinates shown in Fig. 2 is expressed by the following equation (4). (Refer to step S500)

Figure 112015106976302-pat00129

Using this,

Figure 112015106976302-pat00130
Which is a weighting factor in
Figure 112015106976302-pat00131
Is expressed by the following equation (5). (See step S700)

Figure 112015106976302-pat00132

That is, after the end of the measurement of the traveling pattern, the ratio of the accumulated weighting in each coordinate to the total sum of the weights in all the coordinates of the operating region of the engine is calculated for each of the And a weighting factor in the coordinates. Thereafter, as described above, various problems that may occur in the vehicle engine due to the driving habit of the driver can be actively solved by using the weighting factor in each of the calculated coordinates.

4 is a block diagram of a traveling pattern analyzing apparatus for a vehicle. Referring to FIG. 4, the traveling pattern analyzing apparatus of the vehicle includes a storage medium 100, a measuring unit 200, and a calculating unit 300.

The storage medium 100 may store the traveling pattern analysis method of the vehicle, the engine control map, the calculated weighting, and the calculated weighting factor.

The measuring unit 200 measures the engine speed and the engine load (fuel amount or engine torque). Alternatively, the vehicle speed and the number of gears may be measured. Also, the measuring unit 200 may measure the temperature of the cooling water.

The calculating unit 300 calculates a weighting value and a weighting value according to the traveling pattern analysis method of the vehicle based on the engine speed measured by the measuring unit 200 and the engine load (fuel amount or engine torque) And calculates a weighting factor.

FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing weighting factors calculated by a traveling pattern analyzing method of a vehicle, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fuel consumption deterioration preventing method according to a frequent NOx regeneration using the traveling pattern analyzing method of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the fuel consumption deterioration prevention method according to the present invention, which is performed by frequent NOx regeneration using the traveling pattern analysis method of the present invention, calculates the total sum of the weightings accumulated in all the coordinates (S10) calculating a weighting factor according to the vehicle traveling pattern for each coordinate, which is a ratio of the weighting accumulated in the respective coordinates to the coordinates of the vehicle; Determining whether the LNT is currently regenerating NOx (S20); A step (S30) of setting a NOx regeneration problem area in the weight element table when the LNT is not currently regenerating NOx; Determining (S40) whether a sum (K) of weight elements in the NOx regeneration problem area exceeds a predetermined first reference value; (S50) of determining whether the amount of NOx trapped in the LNT is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value when the sum (K) of weight elements in the NOx regeneration problem region exceeds a predetermined first reference value; If the amount of NOx trapped in the LNT is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value, determining whether the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S60); And regenerating NOx if the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S70).

In the step S10 of calculating a weighting factor according to the vehicle traveling pattern, the weighting factor according to the vehicle traveling pattern is calculated by performing the steps S100 to S700. At this time, the calculated weighting factor can be expressed as shown in the table of FIG. Further, when it is currently regenerating NOx, it is difficult to control according to the present invention, so that it is determined whether NOx regeneration is currently being performed (S20).

In the step S30 of setting the frequent NOx regeneration area in the table of the weight elements, NOx regeneration may frequently occur in the weight factor table composed of the engine speed and the engine load to utilize as a factor for controlling the NOx regeneration period This is the step of setting the area. In the case of a vehicle in which the engine load is low in a low load or in a high load range, it often enters the regeneration mode of NOx, thereby deteriorating the fuel efficiency of the vehicle and the purification performance of the exhaust gas. Therefore, these areas are set as frequent NOx regeneration areas. For example, referring to FIG. 5, in the frequent NOx regeneration region, the engine load may be 0% or more and 7.5% or less, and the engine speed may be 780 RPM or more and 3000 RPM or less. Also, in the frequent NOx regeneration region, the engine load may be 45% or more and 100% or less, and the engine speed may be 780 RPM or more and 3000 RPM or less.

In step S40, it is determined whether or not the sum K of the weight elements in the NOx regeneration area is greater than the first reference value. The sum (K) of the weighting factors in the frequent NOx regeneration region means the running ratio (%) in the frequent NOx regeneration region during the entire running of the vehicle. For example, in Fig. 5, 0.7 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 0.8 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 7.2 + 7.3 + 2.0 + 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 8.6 +10.3 + 6.2 + 1.8 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 1.0 (K) in the NOx regeneration area of 67.6, which is + 5.2 + 7.6 + 2.6 + 0.2, which means that the running ratio in the frequent NOx regeneration area during the entire running of the vehicle is 67.6%.

In addition, if the first reference value is set to be large, the sensitivity of the method for preventing excessive dilution of the engine oil by using the traveling pattern analysis method of the vehicle is low. On the other hand, if the first reference value is set small, The sensitivity of the method of prevention increases. For example, when the first reference value is 70, the sum K of the weight elements inside the oil dilution excess region calculated in FIG. 5 does not exceed the first reference value. Therefore, The overdilution prevention method is terminated. However, when the first reference value is 60, the sum K of the weight elements inside the oil dilution excess region calculated in FIG. 5 exceeds the first reference value, so that the excessive oil dilution prevention method Lt; / RTI > are performed.

The second reference value is set to be larger than the reference value in the normal NOx regeneration mode in the step of determining whether the trapped NOx amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value (S50). This is to make it difficult to enter the NOx regeneration mode and to increase the NOx regeneration period.

In the step S60 of determining whether the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference period, the reference period is set to be longer than the reference period of the normal NOx regeneration mode. This is to prevent the entry of frequent NOx regeneration mode by setting the NOx regeneration cycle to be long, thereby improving the stability of regeneration control of NOx, and improving fuel economy and exhaust gas purification performance of the vehicle.

The step of regenerating NOx (S70) is a step of performing normal NOx regeneration in which NOx is released from the LNT under the condition that the temperature is high and the amount of injected fuel is rich (RICH), and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed, and will be fully understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. The present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions, modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the present invention, and it is obvious that those parts easily changeable by those skilled in the art are included in the scope of the present invention .

100 storage medium
200 measuring unit
300 operation unit

Claims (11)

A weighting factor according to the vehicle traveling pattern for each coordinate, which is the ratio of the accumulated weighting in each coordinate to the total sum of the accumulated weights in all the coordinates of the engine operating region, (S10);
Determining whether the LNT is currently regenerating NOx (S20);
If the LNT is not currently regenerating NOx, setting a NOx regeneration problem area in the table of weight elements (S30);
Determining (S40) whether a sum (K) of weight elements in the NOx regeneration problem area exceeds a predetermined first reference value;
(S50) of determining whether the amount of NOx trapped in the LNT is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value when the sum (K) of weight elements in the NOx regeneration problem region exceeds a predetermined first reference value;
If the amount of NOx trapped in the LNT is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value, determining whether the NOx regeneration period is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S60); And
Regenerating NOx if the NOx regeneration cycle is equal to or greater than a preset reference period (S70);
A method for preventing deterioration of fuel consumption due to frequent NOx regeneration using a traveling pattern analysis method of a vehicle.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the NOx regeneration problem region has an engine load of not less than 0% and not more than 7.5% and an engine rotational speed of not less than 780 RPM and not more than 3000 RPM.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the NOx regeneration problem region has an engine load of 45% or more and 100% or less and an engine rotational speed of 780 RPM or more and 3000 RPM or less.
The method according to claim 1,
Step S10 of calculating a weighting factor according to the vehicle travel pattern includes: setting a measurement condition of the travel pattern (S100);
The running pattern consisting of the engine speed, the engine load, the vehicle speed and the gear stage under the set measurement conditions (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00133
(S200);
On the engine control map represented by the engine speed and the engine load, the measured travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00134
Gt; S300) < / RTI >
The measured travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00135
(S400) of each weighting determined according to the distance from each of the vertexes of the engine operation region to the respective vertexes of the engine operation region;
(S500) accumulating each of the calculated weights by the coordinates on the engine operation region;
Determining whether a current measurement condition is out of the set measurement condition (S600); And
Wherein when the current measurement condition deviates from the set measurement condition, the weighted sum of the accumulated weights in each coordinate with respect to the total sum of the accumulated weights in all the coordinates of the engine operation region, Calculating a weighting factor for each coordinate in the measurement condition (S700);
Wherein the fuel consumption of the vehicle is estimated based on the measured fuel consumption.
5. The method of claim 4,
In the step S300 of deriving the engine operation region, the engine operation region is configured to determine, in the engine control map,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00136
) Of the pixel PIXEL in which the pixel PIXEL exists
Figure 112015106976302-pat00137
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00138
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00139
,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00140
The method for preventing deterioration of fuel consumption according to the method for analyzing the running pattern of a vehicle according to claim 1,
5. The method of claim 4,
When the current measurement condition does not deviate from the set measurement condition, the travel pattern (
Figure 112015106976302-pat00141
(NO in step S200). The method for preventing deterioration of fuel consumption by frequent NOx regeneration using the method of analyzing the traveling pattern of a vehicle.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the measurement condition of the traveling pattern in the setting step (S100) is a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern until the set time, and the frequent NOx regeneration according to the traveling pattern analysis method of the vehicle.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the measurement condition of the running pattern in the setting step (S100) is a condition for continuously measuring the running pattern during the set time period or the day of the week, wherein the method for preventing fuel consumption deterioration by frequent NOx regeneration using the running pattern analyzing method of the vehicle .
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the traveling pattern measurement condition in the setting step (S100) is a condition for continuously measuring the traveling pattern when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined first temperature and lower than a predetermined second temperature A Method for Preventing Worsening of Fuel Consumption by Frequent NOx Regeneration Using Pattern Analysis Method.
5. The method of claim 4,
The step of calculating the weighting (S400) calculates the respective weights for the four vertexes of the engine operation region according to the following formula: A method to prevent deterioration of fuel consumption by frequent NOx regeneration.
Figure 112015106976302-pat00142

(here,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00143
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00144
Top left corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00145
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00146
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00147
Top right corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00148
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00149
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00150
The lower left corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00151
, ≪ / RTI >
Figure 112015106976302-pat00152
The
Figure 112015106976302-pat00153
The lower right corner of
Figure 112015106976302-pat00154
Weighting.
5. The method of claim 4,
The step of calculating the weighting factor (S700) calculates a weighting factor for each coordinate in the set measurement condition according to the following equation: < EMI ID = A Method for Preventing Worsening of Fuel Consumption due to Frequent NOx Regeneration by the Method.
Figure 112015106976302-pat00155

(here,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00156
Coordinate
Figure 112015106976302-pat00157
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > weighting < / RTI &
Figure 112015106976302-pat00158
Is the total sum of the accumulated weights at all the coordinates of the engine operating region,
Figure 112015106976302-pat00159
Coordinate
Figure 112015106976302-pat00160
(Weighting Factor).
KR1020150153897A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 A METHOD FOR PREVENTING FUEL DETERIORATION ACCORDING TO NOx REGENERATION USING A METHOD FOR ANALYZING DRIVING PATTERN OF VEHICLE KR101694073B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007270646A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp Exhaust emission control device of vehicular internal combustion engine
JP4092499B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2008-05-28 日産自動車株式会社 DPF regeneration control device
JP2009156172A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Isuzu Motors Ltd Exhaust emission control system and method for controlling exhaust emission control system
JP2010210240A (en) 2009-03-06 2010-09-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel consumption display device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4092499B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2008-05-28 日産自動車株式会社 DPF regeneration control device
JP2007270646A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp Exhaust emission control device of vehicular internal combustion engine
JP2009156172A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Isuzu Motors Ltd Exhaust emission control system and method for controlling exhaust emission control system
JP2010210240A (en) 2009-03-06 2010-09-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel consumption display device

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