KR101690173B1

KR101690173B1 - slag treatment method for extracting silic and magnesia

Info

Publication number: KR101690173B1
Application number: KR1020150079470A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박민규
Original assignee: 박민규
Priority date: 2015-06-04
Filing date: 2015-06-04
Publication date: 2016-12-27
Also published as: KR20160143198A

Abstract

In the present invention, slag, hydrochloric acid solution, and the like are continuously passed through a plurality of reaction processes, so that a slag treatment process for extracting silica and magnesia is continuously performed without interruption. For this purpose, in particular, an acid treatment step of reacting slag with a hydrochloric acid solution and an additive; A reaction step of reacting the primary slurry produced in the acid treatment step to produce a reaction slurry; A solid-liquid separation step of separating the reaction slurry produced in the reaction step into a solid and a filtrate by filtration; A silica separation step of separating silica from the solid material; A purification step of removing impurities from the filtrate to obtain a magnesium chloride solution; And a magnesia separation step of concentrating and then pyrolyzing the magnesium chloride solution to separate the magnesia, and a method for treating slag for extracting silica and magnesia.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a slag treatment method for extracting silica and magnesia,

The present invention relates to a method of treating slag for extraction of silica and magnesia. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for treating slag that can continuously extract silica and magnesia.

Ferronickel, which is a raw material for stainless steel, is generally manufactured by reducing ore ore and melting it in an electric furnace. The main component of the wongwangseok is about _{SiO 2 38%, MgO 25%} , the effective metal component may contain about 2.3% Ni, 11% Fe.

The main process of ferronickel is produced as a product through pretreatment of raw materials, drying, preliminary reduction, melting reduction (electric furnace process), refining and casting process. Among them, slag, which is a byproduct in the electric furnace process, It is called a ferronickel slag. The main components of general ferronickel slag are silica (SiO ₂ ) and magnesia (MgO). Ferronickel slag has been widely recycled in various advanced countries such as Japan and Canada for raw materials for cement production, civil engineering materials, fine aggregate for concrete, aggregate for runways, and substitute for ferronickel slag. Ferro-nickel slag is a silicate as a function of the Mg impurity is present, such as the _{Al 2 O 3, CaO, Fe} 2 O 3. Until now, ferronickel slag has been mainly used as a lining material and aggregate for steelmaking process. Recently, many studies have been conducted to utilize silica and magnesium as resources.

Meanwhile, the prior art related to the present invention has extracted silica and magnesia using a batch process using one reactor. The batch process is a process in which a certain amount of raw material is put into a reactor to obtain a reaction product in a reactor, and then heated and cooled while being agitated to produce a predetermined amount of reaction product, It means to repeat the same process after finishing the operation. In this batch process, since the feed of the raw material to the reactor is stopped while the reaction product produced in the reactor is recovered, the extraction of silica and magnesia has been intermittent. In addition, since one reactor is used, the time required for the slag and hydrochloric acid solution to react sufficiently in the reactor was long. As a result, there is a problem in that the process for extracting silica and magnesia is not continuously performed, and the yield per unit time of silica and magnesia to be finally obtained is low.

Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-0051970 (published on Feb. 02, 2002)

The object of the present invention is to provide a method of treating slag for extracting silica and magnesia capable of improving the yield per unit time of silica and magnesia.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing a slag, comprising: an acid treatment step of adding and reacting a slurry with a hydrochloric acid solution and an additive; A reaction step of reacting the primary slurry produced in the acid treatment step to produce a reaction slurry; A solid-liquid separation step of separating the reaction slurry produced in the reaction step into a solid and a filtrate by filtration; A silica separation step of separating silica from the solid material; A purification step of removing impurities from the filtrate to obtain a magnesium chloride solution; And a magnesia separation step of concentrating and then pyrolyzing the magnesium chloride solution to separate the magnesia. The method for treating slag for extracting silica and magnesia can be accomplished by the present invention.

Further, the additive may be at least one selected from ammonium fluoride (NH4F), sodium fluoride (NaF), hydrofluoric acid (H2SiF6).

Further, in the acid treatment step, the slag may be characterized by selecting particles having a size of 1.0 to 7.0 mm, pulverizing the selected particles into a powder having a size of 100 to 300 탆, and reacting with the hydrochloric acid solution and the additive.

The acid treatment step may include a first leaching step in which the hydrochloric acid solution is added to the slag for a first reaction and then filtration; And a second leaching step of washing the residue separated in the first leaching step with water, followed by a second reaction by adding a hydrochloric acid solution.

In addition, the reaction step may include a first reaction step of reacting the first slurry to produce a second slurry; And a second reaction step of reacting the first slurry and the second slurry to form a third slurry, wherein the reaction slurry is a tertiary slurry.

Further, the acid treatment step and the reaction step may be characterized by being continuous.

Further, in the acid treatment step, the hydrochloric acid solution and the additive are continuously introduced into the slag, and in the first reaction step and the second reaction step, the primary slurry and the secondary slurry are continuously introduced, respectively .

In the acid treatment step, the first reaction step and the second reaction step, the reaction is performed while the first slurry, the second slurry, and the third slurry are respectively recycled from the bottom to the top.

Further, the silica separation step may include an alkali treatment step in which an alkali solution is added to the solid to dissolve the silica contained in the solid matter; A filtration step of separating the water glass by filtering after the alkali treatment step; And a silica precipitation step of precipitating silica by adding an acid material to the water glass.

The purification step includes a precipitation step of adding a base to the filtrate to precipitate impurities in the form of a metal hydroxide; And a filtration step of filtering and removing the precipitate produced in the precipitation step.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the slag, the hydrochloric acid solution, and the like are continuously passed through a plurality of reaction processes, whereby the slag treatment process for extracting silica and magnesia is continuously performed without interruption.

Further, since the slag treatment process is continuously performed, there is an effect of sufficiently reacting slag and hydrochloric acid solution or the like to increase the yield per unit time of silica and magnesia.

On the other hand, in each successive reaction step, the slurry at the bottom of the mixer is withdrawn, and the slurry is recycled to the upper part, thereby preventing deposits from accumulating in the lower part of each mixer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device used in a slag treatment method of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing an upper structure of each mixer in FIG. 1,
3 is a block diagram schematically showing a method of treating slag according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a method of treating slag according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the method of treating slag for extraction of silica and magnesia (hereinafter, referred to as "method of treating slag") of the present invention is largely divided into an acid treatment step, a reaction step, A purification step, and a magnesia separation step. Hereinafter, the method of treating slag will be described in detail for each step.

One. Acid treatment step

In the acid treatment step, the slag is reacted with hydrochloric acid solution and additives by using the first mixer 10. The slag used as the starting material in the present invention is preferably ferronickel slag. The ferronickel slag occurs during the melting and reduction of the furnace in the production of ferronickel. The ferronickel slag has a high silica content, which is advantageous for use as a material. Therefore, blast furnace slag can be used, but the ferronickel slag has a silica content of about 52 to 55 wt% as compared with the blast furnace slag, and it is possible to recover silica with high purity with few impurities.

For example, the main components of the ferronickel slag are shown in Table 1 below.

ingredient CaO SiO ₂ Al ₂ O ₃ MgO Fe ₂ O ₃ Cr ₂ O ₃ MnO Content (wt%) 0.46 57.10 2.20 31.19 7.10 1.04 0.38

As shown in Table 1, the ferronickel slag was SiO ₂ 57%, MgO 32%, and other metal components such as Fe, Al and Mn.

In order to improve the reactivity with the acid, the slag is preferably processed into powder. For this purpose, the slag of the massive slag is roughly crushed, and then only the slag particles having a predetermined size are selected and finely pulverized.

Preferably, the slag after crushing is sorted and used according to the size of the particles. Specifically, the slag is classified into a first group particle having a size of 0.1 to 0.99 mm and a second group particle having a size of 1.0 to 7.0 mm using a sieve. The first group of particles in the slag is 10 to 12 wt%, and the second group of particles is about 88 to 90 wt%.

The first group of particles includes a small amount of amorphous glassy structure, but most of them have a crystal structure. And the second group of grains contain a small amount of crystal structure, but most of them have an amorphous glassy structure. Considering these structural differences, the present invention provides a technique for separately processing the first group particle and the second group particle. The second group of particles having an amorphous glassy structure can be directly dissolved in the acid solution in the atmosphere without any special pretreatment of the slag. In addition, the second group of particles may contain Mg, SiO ₂ The content of impurities (Fe, Al, Cr, Ca, Mn and Ni) is low, so that the amount of hydrochloric acid solution consumed in the acid treatment can be reduced. This is because a metal having a high valence such as Fe, Al, Cr, etc. consumes much more acid than divalent Mg. With this advantage, only the second group particle is selected and used in the present invention.

The selected second group particles are pulverized into a powder having a size of 100 to 300 mu m using a pulverizer such as a ball mill. Fine slag particles provide high reactivity when reacted with acids. If the particle size is large, the reaction rate is low and it is inefficient in terms of productivity. On the other hand, the first group particles can be utilized as a filler or the like for the cement composition after polishing.

When the slag obtained by pulverizing the second group particles is prepared, a hydrochloric acid solution is added to react the slag with hydrochloric acid. At this time, 200 to 500 ml of a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 15 to 35% per 100 g of the slag is added and reacted.

Through the reaction between hydrochloric acid and slag, the metallic components contained in the slag are dissolved in hydrochloric acid and leached out. The leached metal components are present in the form of the hydrochloride salt. The silica insoluble in hydrochloric acid is separated from the slag and precipitates as a solid. Thus, the hydrochloride and silica leached through the reaction with hydrochloric acid, unreacted slag, and excess hydrochloric acid are present in a slurry form.

The reaction formula of slag and hydrochloric acid is as follows.

Slag (Ca, Al, Mg, ...) + HCl SiO ₂ + M (Cl) n, M = Ca, Al, Mg ...

Within 5 minutes after the start of the reaction, silica of 43% (percent of leached magnesium amount relative to the amount of magnesium contained in the slag) and 57% (percentage of leached silica amount relative to the amount of silica contained in the slag) are leached out of the silica. After 5 minutes, the leaching rate is slowed down because of the gelation of silica. Such silica gelation has a problem of lowering the reactivity of slag and making filtration difficult. To solve this problem, an additive is used in the present invention.

The additive may be added to the slag before the reaction of the slag and the hydrochloric acid, or may be added during the reaction of the slag and the hydrochloric acid. As the additive, at least any one selected from the group consisting of ammonium fluoride (NH ₄ F), sodium fluoride (NaF) and hydrofluoric acid hydroxides (H ₂ SiF ₆ ) can be used. In the present invention, 0.01 to 0.05 mol of ammonium hydrofluoric acid per 100 g of slag and 0.04 to 0.10 mol of ammonium fluoride and sodium fluoride are preferably used.

By adding the additive to the slag in the acid treatment step, the amorphous glassy structure of the slag can be etched to obtain an advantageous effect on the leaching of the slag. In addition, metallic components such as iron, chromium, manganese and the like can be easily oxidized through a strong oxidizing agent such as an additive.

2. Reaction step

In the reaction step, the primary slurry produced in the acid treatment step is reacted to produce a reaction slurry. In the reaction step of the present invention, the first slurry is reacted with the first slurry using the second mixer 20, and the third slurry is reacted with the third slurry using the third mixer 30 to form the third slurry But it is not limited to this. It is also possible to add a number of reaction steps such as a third reaction step and a fourth reaction step as necessary. If the reaction step is carried out up to the second reaction step, the slurry to be filtered in the solid-liquid separation step to be described later becomes a tertiary slurry, and if the reaction step is carried out up to the Nth reaction step, Slurry. The acid treatment step, the first reaction step and the second reaction step in the present invention may be carried out continuously. 1, each of the mixers (the first mixer 10, the second mixer 20, and the third mixer 30) is configured to be adjacent to each other and preferably has a multi-stage structure. Specifically, the first mixer 10 is positioned higher than the second mixer 20, and the second mixer 20 is positioned higher than the third mixer 30. That is, the first mixer 10, the second mixer 20, the third mixer 30, and the extraction reactor 40 are sequentially stepped.

As shown in FIG. 2, each of the mixers is provided with a slurry (a primary slurry, a slurry, and the like) on the upper portion of the boundary adjacent to the second mixer 20, the third mixer 30, and the extraction reactor 40, It is preferable that the flow path hole 11 and the flow path hole 12 are formed so that the second slurry or the third slurry can flow. Here, the width and depth of the flow path groove 11 or the diameter of the flow path hole 12 can be variously adjusted according to the amount of each slurry to be flowed to each adjacent mixer or extraction reactor 40.

In the acid treatment step, the slag, the hydrochloric acid solution and the additive are continuously introduced into the first mixer 10, and in the first and second reaction stages, the first mixer 20 and the third mixer 30 are charged with 1 The tea slurry and the secondary slurry are continuously injected. In the acid treatment step, the first reaction step and the second reaction step, the reaction is carried out while the primary slurry, the secondary slurry and the tertiary slurry are respectively recycled from the bottom to the top. That is, the slurry in the primary slurry, the secondary slurry, and the tertiary slurry is fed to the upper portion of each mixer by the operation of the slurry pump 50 connected to the lower end of each mixer. As a result, it is possible to prevent accumulation of sediments in the lower part of each mixer, and when the slurry having mixed and reacted to some extent is choked to a certain level or higher, the slurry is automatically fed through the channel grooves 11 or the channel holes 12 To each adjacent mixer or extraction reactor (40). That is, there is an advantage that the means for conveying the slurry can be omitted.

3. Solid-liquid separation step

In the solid-liquid separation step, the slurry produced by the reaction of slag, hydrochloric acid, and additives with the extraction reactor 40 is separated into a filtrate and a solid. Filtration can be carried out using various solid-liquid separators such as pressure filters and centrifuges. In the filtrate, metallic components dissolved in hydrochloric acid exist in the form of hydrochloride. And the solids consist of 80 to 95% by weight of silica and the balance of impurities, unreacted slag. The silica is extracted from the solid obtained in the solid-liquid separation step, and the magnesia is extracted from the filtrate. Meanwhile, the filtrate and the solids separated in the extraction reactor 40 are discharged to the outside of the extraction separator by using the filtrate liquid pump 60 and the solids pump 70, respectively.

4. Silica separation step

The silica separation step for extracting silica from the solids obtained in the solid-liquid separation step comprises an alkali treatment step in which an alkali solution is added to the solids to dissolve the silica contained in the solid matter, a filtration step in which the water glass is separated by filtration after the alkali treatment step, And a silica precipitation step in which the material is added to precipitate silica.

The alkali treatment step may be carried out by adding 150 to 300 parts by weight of alkali to 100 parts by weight of solid matter and reacting at 80 to 90 for 30 to 60 minutes. Here, a sodium hydroxide solution having an alkali concentration of 12 to 15% can be used.

When alkali is added to the solids, for example sodium hydroxide solution, the silica contained in the solid reacts as follows.

SiO ₂ + ₂ NaOH Na ₂ SiO ₃ (water glass) + H ₂ O

After the reaction of the solid with the alkali, it is filtered to separate the liquid water glass and the undissolved solid residue. Filtration can be carried out using filter paper or conventional solid-liquid separators.

The water glass obtained through the filtration process becomes clean and stable over time. The water glass has a specific gravity of 1.50 to 1.60 g / ml and a molar ratio of SiO ₂ / Na ₂ O of 2.5 to 3.3, resulting in a good quality material for silica production. And the residue generated in the filtration is similar to slag, except that the silica content is high. This means that the residue is composed of slag, which is costly. The residue is thus recycled to the starting slag.

When the water glass is ready, the acid material is added to precipitate silica to separate.

To precipitate the silica, a hydrochloric acid solution is added to the water glass to adjust the pH to about 8.5. After 5 to 6 minutes, the precipitation of silica begins. The silica can be precipitated and then filtered to separate the silica. The silica separated from the slag has a purity of 98% by weight or more. Through experimentation, the components of the separated silica are, for example, SiO ₂ 98.73% by weight of Al ₂ O _3, 0.66% by weight of Al ₂ O ₃ , 0.47% by weight of Na ₂ O, 0.04% by weight of CaO, 0.03% by weight of MgO and 0.03% by weight of Fe ₂ O ₃ .

Thus, the intermediate material, water glass, is a very suitable material for the production of precipitated silica and has the advantage of high silica yield. About 80% of the silica contained in the slag was separated by the present invention, which corresponds to a production of 450 kg of silica per tonne of ferronickel slag.

5. Purification step

In the purification step, the magnesia is extracted from the filtrate obtained in the solid-liquid separation step.

The purification step includes a precipitation step of precipitating impurities in the form of metal hydroxide by adding a base to the filtrate, and a filtration step of filtering and removing the precipitate produced in the precipitation step.

The filtrate obtained in the solid-liquid separation step contains magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride, calcium chloride and the like. Therefore, in order to remove the remaining impurities other than the desired magnesium chloride, a base is added to precipitate aluminum chloride, calcium chloride, etc. in the form of a metal hydroxide and then to separate. As the base, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium hydroxide can be used.

For example, hydrogen peroxide solution may be added to the filtrate to increase the pH to 3 to 4, and then the sodium hydroxide solution may be added to adjust the pH to 6.5 to 7.5 to precipitate the impurities.

After the precipitation reaction is completed, the magnesium solution is obtained by filtration. The precipitate separated from the magnesium solution consists mainly of iron, magnesium oxide, aluminum and other trace impurities. Therefore, it can be used as a raw material for seasoning after appropriate treatment.

6. Magnesia separation step

Condensation and pyrolysis are performed to separate the magnesia from the magnesium chloride solution. First, the magnesium chloride solution is concentrated by evaporation to obtain magnesium chloride hydrate (MgCl ₂ .nH ₂ O). The magnesium chloride hydrate is pyrolyzed using various apparatuses such as a fluid bed drier, rotary kiln, spray dryer and the like. The temperature at the time of pyrolysis is about 700.

Through pyrolysis, magnesium chloride hydrate is decomposed into magnesia and hydrochloric acid as follows.

MgCl ₂ .nH ₂ O MgO (s) + 2HCl + (n-1) H ₂ O

After thermal decomposition, the magnesia is separated through filtration. The yield of the magnesia thus obtained is about 170 kg per tonne of ferronickel slag.

The filtrate separated from the magnesia is a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 8 to 12%. Such a filtrate can be recycled as a hydrochloric acid solution in an acid treatment step and as an acid material in a silica precipitation step, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4, magnesium according to the second embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by using the magnesium chloride hydrate generated in the magnesia separation step. For this purpose, magnesium chloride is dehydrogenated and the anhydrous magnesium chloride obtained by dehydration of magnesium chloride hydrate (MgCl ₂ .nH ₂ O) is electrolyzed to separate the magnesium. The technique of separating magnesium by electrolysis is a well-known technique and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Magnesium produced by electrolysis is used as a raw material for various magnesium products. And the chlorine gas produced with magnesium can be recycled as a catalyst in the dehydration process of magnesium chloride hydrate. In addition, hydrochloric acid can be produced using chlorine gas and then recycled as a hydrochloric acid solution in an acid treatment step.

The process flow of the acid treatment step and the alkali treatment step for obtaining silica from the slag according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Silica is obtained from the slag through an acid treatment step consisting of a first leaching and a second leaching step and an alkali treatment step.

The slag is firstly subjected to a first leaching step with a hydrochloric acid solution. It is filtered and separated into a residue and a filtrate. The filtrate obtains the magnesia through purification and pyrolysis as mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment. After washing, the residue is subjected to a second leaching step by adding hydrochloric acid solution. At this time, the filtrate separated from the magnesia produced through pyrolysis with a hydrochloric acid solution can be recycled. After the second leaching step, the filtrate is separated into the filtrate and the residue. Since the filtrate has a low concentration of hydrochloric acid, it is mixed with high-concentration commercial hydrochloric acid and used as a hydrochloric acid solution used in the first leaching.

After the second leaching step, sodium hydroxide is added to the separated residue by filtration, followed by alkali treatment. Then, filtrate to separate the residue and water glass. The residue generated at this time is used as a slag material used in the first leaching process. And the filtrate separated from the magnesia produced through pyrolysis as an acid material for precipitating silica in the water glass can be recycled.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to experimental examples. However, the following experimental examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

(1) Experimental Example 1

The prepared ferronickel slag was first crushed and classified by size using sieve. The components of the classified particles are shown in Table 2 below.

size
(mm) ratio
(wt%) Content (wt%) of constituents MgO SiO ₂ FeO / Fe ₂ O ₃ Al ₂ O ₃ Cr ₂ O ₃ CaO MnO NiO 1.0 to 7.0 88.7 31.19 57.10 7.10 2.20 1.04 0.46 0.38 0.08 0.5 to 1.0 8.9 27.77 56.66 9.41 3.05 1.29 0.72 0.46 0.10 Less than 0.5 2.4 26.84 56.31 10.01 2.32 1.37 0.93 0.05 0.10

As shown in Table 2 above, it can be seen that when using only particles larger than 1.0, the content of magnesia and silica is higher than that of particles smaller than 1.0.

Only particles having a size of 1.0 mm or more were selected and then pulverized to 200 mu m. 100 g of the pulverized slag powder was put into a 1000 ml square first glass vessel containing 320 ml of a 20% strength hydrochloric acid solution. A rectangular second glass container and a third glass container were provided in succession in a multistage manner adjacent to the first glass container. The first glass container to the third glass container was equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer and a heating device, and a flow path groove 11 through which the slurry could flow into an adjacent glass container was used. The reaction was allowed to proceed under atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 90 while stirring for 5 hours.

(2) Second Experimental Example and Third Experimental Example

The procedure of Example 1 was followed except that 0.03 mol of H ₂ SiF ₆ was added as an additive to 100 g of slag. Addition of additives was performed in two ways. In the second experimental example, the additive was added to the slag before the reaction with the hydrochloric acid solution, and in the third experiment, the additive was added during the reaction of the slag and the hydrochloric acid solution.

Table 3 shows the leaching rates of the magnesia and silica of the slurry obtained through the first to the second experimental examples, and the characteristics of the filtrate and the solid after filtration of the slurry.

division Leach rate (%) Slurry filtration (minutes: sec) Filtrate Solids MgO SiO ₂ Amount (ml) MgCl ₂ content (%) Amount (g) Water content (wt%) Example 1 72 74 27:16 85 167 324 79 Example 2 78 76 00:49 237 175 169 61 Example 3 76 79 01:28 185 174 225 69

Referring to Table 3, the leaching characteristics of the second and third experimental examples using the additives were superior to those of the first experimental example. The second experiment example and the third experiment example were better than the first experiment example in the leaching rate of magnesia and silica. In particular, it was confirmed that the addition of an additive to the reaction significantly improved the filtration function.

(3) Example 4

The solids separated by filtration of the slurry of Experiment 3 were 83.59% by weight of SiO ₂ , 4.24% by weight of MgO, FeO / Fe ₂ O ₃ 0.84% by weight, Al ₂ O ₃ 3.23% by weight, Cr ₂ O ₃ 0.15 wt%, CaO 0.49 wt%, Cl 0.49 wt%, and other trace elements. Here, other components than silica are regarded as impurities. Prior to carrying out the alkali treatment process, the impurities should be removed as much as possible, especially aluminum and magnesium as much as possible.

For this, 210 ml of a 10% strength hydrochloric acid solution was added to 125 g of the solid obtained by filtering the slurry of the third experimental example, and then the solution was continuously stirred. The reaction temperature was 80 and the leaching time was 90 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the slurry was filtered to separate into a filtrate and a solid.

The fourth experimental example with the solid obtained is SiO ₂ 94.79% by weight, 0.92% by weight of MgO, FeO / Fe ₂ O ₃ 0.54 wt%, Al ₂ O ₃ 1.74% by weight, Cr ₂ O ₃ 0.12 wt%, CaO 0.36 wt%, Cl 0.50 wt%, and other trace impurities.

(4) Example 5

To 118 g of the solid obtained in Experiment 4, 200 g of a 12.5% NaOH solution was added, followed by stirring at 80 for 45 minutes with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the slurry was filtered to separate the solid residue and the water glass. The separated solid residue was first washed with 50 ml of deionized water, with about 300 ml of deionized water, and finally with tap water. The washing solution generated after the first washing was mixed with water glass to minimize loss of silica component. The washing solution generated after the second washing was used as a seeding solution in the sixth experiment example described later.

The fifth water glass obtained by the experimental examples was a density _{1.58g / ml, SiO 2 / Na} 2 O molar ratio of 2.8, as a main component was a _{SiO 2 11.6wt%, Na 2 O} 4.2wt%, a (Al ₂ O ₃ impurities + Fe ₂ O ₃ ) and 0.02 wt% (MgO + CaO).

(5) Experiment 6

To make a silicate solution having a concentration of 5 g SiO ₂ / l, 290 ml of the seeding solution obtained in the fifth experiment at a temperature of 11 was diluted in 500 ml of water, and then 1000 ml The glass container was filled. Then, 200 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid was diluted in 350 ml of water, and the mixture was stirred while adding to a glass container to adjust the pH to 9. The silica is formed in a turbid form, after 5 to 6 minutes, the precipitation starts and then precipitates in a coagulated form. Finally, the pH was adjusted to 7 by adding a 10% NaOH solution. And the precipitated silica was separated by filtration, washed with water, and then dried at 125.

The amount of final silica isolated from 100 g of slag was 45.03 g. Thus, the yield of the silica product reached 45%. The silica was found to have a purity of 98.7% by weight. Other impurities were found to be 0.66 wt% of Al ₂ O ₃ , 0.47 wt% of Na ₂ O, 0.04 wt% of CaO, 0.03 wt% of MgO, and 0.03 wt% of Fe ₂ O ₃ .

(6) Seventh Experimental Example

A 10% sodium hydroxide solution was added to the filtrate obtained in the above Experiment 4 to adjust the pH to 5 and then precipitated. The filtrate was adjusted to pH 7 by addition of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, The magnesium solution and the precipitate were separated.

The separated magnesium chloride solution had a density of 1.17 g / ml, and the metal concentration per liter was 41.98 g of magnesium, 7.95 g of sodium and 0.42 g of calcium. Iron, manganese, chromium, nickel, cobalt and aluminum were not detected.

(7) Experiment 8

248 ml of the magnesium chloride solution obtained in the seventh experimental example was concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum evaporator, placed in an alumina crucible, pyrolyzed in a laboratory muffle furnace at 800 for 1 hour, and then hot water was mixed to decompose the residual chloride. The resulting suspension was filtered to separate the filtrate and the residue. The residue was washed twice with deionized water and dried in a laboratory dryer at 120 for 2 hours to give 16.3 g of white magnesia. Component of the resulting magnesia is 98.5% by weight of MgO, Na ₂ O 0.33% by weight, Al ₂ O ₃ 0.12% by weight, SiO ₂ 0.30% by weight of Fe ₂ O _3, 0.14% by weight of Fe ₂ O ₃ , 0.01% by weight of Cr ₂ O ₃ , 0.42% by weight of Cl and 0.07% by weight of SO ₃ . Therefore, in 100 g of ferronickel slag, production of magnesia was 16.3 g, and 52.6% of MgO was recovered.

From the above-described experimental results, it was confirmed that silica and magnesia can be effectively separated from the ferronickel slag. Table 4 below summarizes the results of analyzing the components of each material obtained through the experiments. In Table 4, the first sample is a ferronickel slag having a size of 1.0 to 7.0 mm obtained in the first experimental example, the second sample is the solid obtained in the third experimental example, the third sample is the solid obtained in the fourth experimental example , The fourth sample is the residue obtained in the fifth experiment, the fifth sample is the precipitate obtained in the seventh experiment, and the sixth sample is the silica obtained in the sixth experiment.

division Content (wt%) SiO ₂ MgO Fe ₂ O ₃ Al ₂ O ₃ Cr ₂ O ₃ CaO NiO MnO Na ₂ O Cl SO ₃ The first sample 57.10 31.19 7.10 2.20 1.04 0.46 0.07 0.38 0.08 0.02 0.06 The second sample 83.59 4.24 0.84 3.23 0.15 0.49 0.006 0.04 0.08 0.49 0.06 Third sample 94.79 0.92 0.54 1.74 0.12 0.36 Non-detection 0.01 0.04 0.50 Non-detection Fourth sample 60.67 20.36 6.35 4.56 1.23 2.82 0.04 0.39 2.66 0.03 0.11 Fifth sample 2.51 16.93 45.92 9.79 7.10 0.30 1.13 0.43 0.25 7.50 0.10 Sixth sample 98.73 0.03 0.03 0.66 0.01 0.04 Non-detection Non-detection 0.47 Non-detection Non-detection

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Further, it is obvious that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention by anyone having ordinary skill in the art.

10: first mixer
11: channel groove 12: channel hole
20: second mixer
30: Third mixer
40: Extraction reactor
50: Slurry pump
60: filtrate pump
70: solid pump

Claims

An acid treatment step of reacting the slag, the hydrochloric acid solution and the additive into the first mixer while continuously adding the slag, the hydrochloric acid solution and the additive to produce a primary slurry;
A first reaction step of continuously reacting the first slurry with a second mixer adjacent to the first mixer to generate a second slurry;
A second reaction step of continuously reacting the second slurry in a third mixer adjacent to the second mixer at a low position to produce a reaction slurry as a third slurry;
A solid-liquid separation step of separating the reaction slurry administered from the third mixer into a solid and a filtrate by using an extraction reactor adjacent to a lower position of the third mixer;
A silica separation step of separating silica from the solid matter;
A purification step of removing impurities from the filtrate to obtain a magnesium chloride solution; And
And a magnesia separation step of concentrating and pyrolyzing the magnesium chloride solution to separate the magnesia,
The primary slurry, the secondary slurry, and the tertiary slurry,
Wherein the first mixer, the second mixer, the third mixer, and the extraction reactor are adjacent to each other at a boundary between the first mixer, the second mixer, and the third mixer, The third mixer, and the extraction reactor through the channel grooves or the flow holes provided on the upper side, respectively,
Wherein the slurry pump is connected to the lower end of each of the first mixer, the second mixer and the third mixer, and the reaction is carried out while being re-introduced from the lower part to the upper part by a slurry pump connected to the lower end of each of the first mixer, the second mixer and the third mixer.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonium fluoride (NH4F), sodium fluoride (NaF), hydrofluoric acid (H2SiF6), and a method of treating slag for silica and magnesia extraction.

The method according to claim 1,
In the acid treatment step,
Wherein the slag is obtained by selecting particles having a size of 1.0 to 7.0 mm and then pulverizing the selected particles with a powder having a size of 100 to 300 탆 to react with the hydrochloric acid solution and the additive. Lt; / RTI >

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the acid treatment step comprises:
A first leaching step in which the hydrochloric acid solution is added to the slag for a first reaction followed by filtration; And
And a second leaching step of washing the residue separated in the first leaching step with water and then performing a second reaction by adding the hydrochloric acid solution to the slurry.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the acid treatment step and the reaction step are carried out continuously. 6. A method for treating slag for silica and magnesia extraction.

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The method according to claim 1,
The silica separating step comprises:
An alkali treatment step of adding an alkali solution to the solids to dissolve the silica contained in the solids;
A filtration step of filtering the water glass after the alkali treatment step; And
And a silica precipitation step of precipitating silica by adding an acid material to the water glass. The method for treating slag for silica and magnesia extraction.

The method according to claim 1,
In the purification step,
A precipitation step of adding a base to the filtrate to precipitate the impurities in the form of metal hydroxide; And
And filtering the precipitate produced in the precipitation step to remove the precipitate. The method for treating slag for extracting silica and magnesia.