KR101689826B1 - Composition comprising butanol fraction of Ecklonia cava for prevention and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease - Google Patents
Composition comprising butanol fraction of Ecklonia cava for prevention and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101689826B1 KR101689826B1 KR1020140153386A KR20140153386A KR101689826B1 KR 101689826 B1 KR101689826 B1 KR 101689826B1 KR 1020140153386 A KR1020140153386 A KR 1020140153386A KR 20140153386 A KR20140153386 A KR 20140153386A KR 101689826 B1 KR101689826 B1 KR 101689826B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- butanol
- extract
- fraction
- butanol fraction
- hexane
- Prior art date
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- 239000002034 butanolic fraction Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241001512722 Ecklonia cava Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 4
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- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
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Abstract
본 발명은 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물이 포함된 조성물 또는 건강기능식품은 역류성 식도염 증상의 개선효과가 우수하여, 이들 질환의 치료, 예방과 개선을 위한 약학적 조성물, 건강기능식품으로서 용이하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition containing a fractionated butanol fraction, wherein the composition containing the fractionated butanol fraction or the health functional food is excellent in improving the symptoms of reflux esophagitis, and a pharmaceutical composition for treating, preventing and improving these diseases , And can be easily used as a health functional food.
Description
본 발명은 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating reflux esophagitis containing a butanol fraction.
역류성 식도염은 위 내용물(주로 산과 펩신)이 식도로 역류하여 속쓰림과 상복부 통증 등 다양한 임상 증상과 점막의 변화를 가져오는 질환으로, 산에 노출되는 시간이 길수록 심한병변을 보이며 만성적인 경과를 밟는다. 전형적인 역류성 식도염에서는 식도의 과다한 산과 펩신의 노출이 주된 원인인 반면에 비미란성 역류 질환의 경우에는 산과 펩신에 대한 노출 정도는 정상범위이나 식도의 감각이 산과 펩신에 비정상적으로 과민해져 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Reflux esophagitis is a disease in which the stomach contents (mainly acid and pepsin) are refluxed into the esophagus and cause various clinical symptoms and mucosal changes such as heartburn and upper abdominal pain. The longer the time of exposure to acid, the more severe the lesion is and the chronic progression. Excess esophageal acid and pepsin are the main cause of esophageal reflux esophagitis, whereas non-erosive reflux disease is normal and the esophageal sensation is abnormally sensitized to acid and pepsin. have.
역류성 식도염의 초기 치료제로서 과거에 산 분비 억제제인 히스타민 수용체 길항제(H2RA, H2 receptor antagonist)가 사용되었으나, 심한 식도염 경우에는 치료 효과가 만족스럽지 못하고 재발의 빈도가 높아 강한 산 분비 억제 작용을 갖는 프로톤펌프 억제제(Proton pump inhibitor: PPI)가 비용-효과면에서 우수성이 입증되어 널리 사용되고 있다. Histamine receptor antagonist (H 2 RA, H 2 receptor antagonist), which is an inhibitor of acid secretion, was used in the past as an initial treatment for reflux esophagitis. However, severe esophagitis is not satisfactory for treatment and is highly resistant to acid secretion Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) has been widely used because it has proven its cost-effectiveness superiority.
그러나, 프로톤펌프 억제제를 사용하는 경우에도 재발률이 높으며, 장기 복용해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 실제로 8주 정도 복용하면 역류성 식도염은 치료되나, 약물 복용 중단 후 50~80% 환자가 1년 이내 재발한다고 보고되어 있다. 역류성 식도염 치료를 위해 프로톤펌프 억제제를 장기 복용할 경우에는 신경내분비 세포종양(neuroendocrine cell tumor)을 유발한다는 보고가 계속되고 있고, 2010년 미국 FDA에서는 PPI계 약물을 1년 이상 장기간 복용하거나 고용량으로 복용할 경우 골절 위험이 증가할 수 있다고 보고하였다. 따라서 역류성 식도염의 치료효과가 우수하고 장기 복용 시에도 인체에 안전한 역류성 식도염 치료제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, even when the proton pump inhibitor is used, the recurrence rate is high and there is a problem that it must be taken for a long time. In fact, taking 8 weeks of treatment, reflux esophagitis is treated, but 50 to 80% of patients are reported to recur within 1 year after discontinuation of the drug. It has been reported that long-term use of proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of reflux esophagitis causes neuroendocrine cell tumors. In 2010, the US FDA recommended that PPI drugs be taken for a long period of time or longer The risk of fracture may be increased. Therefore, there is a desperate need to develop a therapeutic agent for reflux esophagitis, which is excellent in the therapeutic effect of reflux esophagitis and safe for the human body even for a long time.
감태(Ecklonia cava)는 길이 1~2m의 갈조식물류로서 한국의 남해안이나 제주도, 일본 등에 분포하며, 바다 깊은 곳(점심대 :漸深帶)에서 서식하며, 알긴산이나 요오드, 칼륨을 만드는 주요 원료가 되고, 주로 식용한다. 감태와 같은 해조류에는 폴리페놀류로서 플로로글루시놀 만을 단량체로 하여 구성된 중합체인 플로로탄닌류가 풍부하게 함유되어 있는데, 근래에 이와 같은 플로로탄닌류 화합물이 각종 질환을 치료할 수 있는 생리활성물질로서 각광을 받고 있다. Ecklonia cava is a 1 to 2 meter long arboreal vegetation distributed in the southern coast of Korea, Jeju Island, Japan, etc. It lives in deep sea (lunch zone: gradually), and is the main raw material for making alginic acid, iodine and potassium. And is mainly edible. Seaweeds such as mosses are rich in phlorotannines such as polyphenols, which are composed of only a fluoroglucinol monomer. In recent years, such a phlorotannin compound has been used as a physiologically active substance capable of treating various diseases It is in the limelight.
본 발명자들은 한국특허등록 제1244828호에 개시된 바 있는 감태 부탄올 분획물이 갖는 뇌질환의 치료 효과에 관해 연구하던 중, 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물이 갖는 다양한 생리활성에 관심을 갖게 되었으며, 이를 통해, 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물이 뇌질환 치료 효과 외에 역류성 식도염을 억제하는 뛰어난 효과가 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성할 수 있었다. The inventors of the present invention have been interested in the various physiological activities of the fractionated butanol fraction of the menthol, while studying the therapeutic effect of the brain disease of the fractionated butanol fraction disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 1244828, The present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that the fraction has an excellent effect of inhibiting reflux esophagitis besides the effect of treating brain diseases.
본 발명의 목적은 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing or treating reflux esophagitis containing a butanol fraction.
본 발명은 감태(Ecklonia cava)의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물을 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차로 분획하여 수득한 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for the prevention or treatment of reflux esophagitis, comprising the step of fractionating a C1-C4 alcohol extract of Ecklonia cava or an aqueous solution extract of C1-C4 alcohol with hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanol, ≪ / RTI >
상기 감태 부탄올 분획물은, 상기 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물에, 상기 추출물 중량 기준 1~200배 부피의 물을 가하여 현탁물을 제조하고 헥산을 가한 후, 헥산층을 제거하여 헥산 비가용 물층을 얻고, 상기 헥산 비가용 물층에 디클로로메탄을 가한 후 디클로로메탄층만을 제거하여 디클로로메탄 비가용 물층을 얻고, 상기 디클로로메탄 비가용 물층에 에틸아세테이트를 가한 후 에틸아세테이트층을 제거하여 에틸아세테이트 비가용 물층을 얻은 후, 상기 에틸아세테이트 비가용 물층에 부탄올을 가하여 부탄올층만을 얻고, 상기 부탄올층을 농축하여 건조함으로써, 감태 부탄올 분획물을 얻을 수 있다.The mentha butanol fraction is prepared by adding water of 1 to 200 times the weight of the extract to the aqueous extract of C1-C4 alcohol extract or C1-C4 alcohol extract of the menthol, adding hexane thereto, Dichloromethane was added to the hexane-free water layer to remove the dichloromethane layer to obtain a dichloromethane-free water layer. Ethyl acetate was added to the dichloromethane-free water layer, and then an ethyl acetate layer was added thereto. To obtain an ethyl acetate-free product layer, butanol is added to the ethyl acetate-unavailable product layer to obtain only a butanol layer, and the butanol layer is concentrated and dried to obtain a butane fraction.
상기 조성물에는 시메티딘, 라니티딘, 니자티딘, 파모티딘, 라프티딘, 오메프라졸, 에스오메프라졸, 라베프라졸, 판토프라졸, 란소프라졸, 덱스란소프라졸, 아나프라졸, 테나토프라졸, 레바프라잔, 소나프라잔, 모사프리드구연산염 및 알긴산나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 약물이 추가될 수 있다. The composition may further comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as cimetidine, ranitidine, nizatidine, famotidine, lapthidine, omeprazole, s omeprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, dexranoprazole, anaprazole, tenatoprazole, At least one drug selected from the group consisting of losartan, losartan, losartan, losartan, soporozan, soporozan, simaflid citrate and sodium alginate may be added.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health functional food for preventing or improving reflux esophagitis containing the above-mentioned butanol fraction.
상기 건강기능식품은 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제 및 건강기능성식품류로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. The health functional food may be selected from the group consisting of various foods, beverages, gums, tea, vitamin complex, and health functional foods.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물을 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차로 분획하여 수득한 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 C1~C4 알코올은 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올 및 이소부탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. 상기 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액은 바람직하게는 30~95%(v/v) 수용액, 더 바람직하게는 50~95%(v/v) 수용액, 가장 바람직하게는 70~95%(v/v) 수용액일 수 있다. The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating reflux esophagitis, which comprises a sensory butanol fraction obtained by successively fractionating a citrus extract of C1-C4 alcohol or an aqueous solution of C1-C4 alcohol with hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanol . The C1 to C4 alcohols may be selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and isobutanol. The aqueous solution of the C1 to C4 alcohol is preferably an aqueous solution of 30 to 95% (v / v), more preferably an aqueous solution of 50 to 95% (v / v), most preferably 70 to 95% Aqueous solution.
상기 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물의 제조시 사용되는 C1~C4 알코올 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액은 감태 사용 중량 기준 1~40배 부피(1kg 기준 1~40ℓ)를 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 5~40배를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 감태 C1~C4 알코올 추출물의 추출조건은 20~100℃에서 1~48시간일 수 있다. The aqueous solution of the C1-C4 alcohol or the C1-C4 alcohol used in the preparation of the aqueous extract of the C1-C4 alcohol extract or the C1-C4 alcohol of the menthol may be 1 to 40 times the volume (1 to 40 liters per kg) And preferably 5 to 40 times. The extraction conditions of the menthol C1-C4 alcohol extract may be 1 to 48 hours at 20 to 100 < 0 > C.
상기 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물은 감태에 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올을 가한 후 가열하여 얻은 여액의 농축물일 수 있다. 상기 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물은 바람직하게는 건조물 형태로 제조할 수 있다. The C1-C4 alcohol extract or the C1-C4 alcohol aqueous extract solution of the menthol may be a concentrate of the filtrate obtained by adding C1-C4 alcohol extract or C1-C4 alcohol to the citron and then heating. The extract of C1 to C4 alcohol or the aqueous solution of C1 to C4 alcohol of the above menthol is preferably in the form of a dried product.
상기 감태의 부탄올 분획물은 상기 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물을 물에 녹인 후에 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차적으로 분획할 수 있다. The butanol fraction of the menthol may be sequentially fractionated with hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanol after dissolving the extract of C1-C4 alcohol or the aqueous solution of C1-C4 alcohol in water.
보다 자세하게는, 상기 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물에, 상기 추출물 중량 기준 1~200배 부피의 물을 가하여 현탁물을 제조하고 헥산을 가한 후, 헥산층을 제거하여 헥산 비가용 물층을 얻고, 상기 헥산 비가용 물층에 디클로로메탄을 가한 후 디클로로메탄층만을 제거하여 디클로로메탄 비가용 물층을 얻고, 상기 디클로로메탄 비가용 물층에 에틸아세테이트를 가한 후 에틸아세테이트층을 제거하여 에틸아세테이트 비가용 물층을 얻은 후, 상기 에틸아세테이트 비가용 물층에 부탄올을 가하여 부탄올층만을 얻고, 상기 부탄올층을 농축하여 건조함으로써, 감태 부탄올 분획물을 얻을 수 있다. More specifically, a suspension is prepared by adding 1 to 200 times the volume of water to the aqueous extract of the C1-C4 alcohol extract or the C1-C4 alcohol of the above menthol, by weight of the extract, adding hexane, and then removing the hexane layer The dichloromethane layer was removed by adding dichloromethane to the hexane-free water layer, and the dichloromethane-free water layer was obtained. Ethyl acetate was added to the dichloromethane-free water layer, and the ethyl acetate layer was removed After obtaining an ethyl acetate-unusable water layer, butanol is added to the ethyl acetate-unavailable solvent layer to obtain only a butanol layer, and the butanol layer is concentrated and dried to obtain a filtered butanol fraction.
헥산 비가용 물층, 디클로로메탄 비가용 물층, 에틸아세테이트 비가용 물층에는 각각 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트를 가하고 헥산층, 디클로로메탄층, 에틸아세테이트층을 추가적으로 더 제거하는 과정을 2~4회 반복적으로 추가수행할 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 에틸아세테이트 비가용 물층에 부탄올을 가하여 부탄올층을 수거하는 과정을 2~4회 반복적으로 추가수행할 수 있다. Hexane, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate were added to the water layer, the hexane layer, the dichloromethane layer, and the ethyl acetate layer were further added to the water layer, and the process of removing the hexane layer, the dichloromethane layer and the ethyl acetate layer was repeated 2-4 times Additional can be done. Likewise, the process of collecting the butanol layer by adding butanol to the ethyl acetate-unavailable product layer may be repeatedly performed two to four times.
상기 감태 분획물의 제조과정에서, 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 또는 부탄올은 감태의 C1~C4 알코올 추출물 또는 C1~C4 알코올의 수용액 추출물의 현탁물 또는 각 용매의 비가용 물층 부피의 0.5~5배로 가할 수 있다. 이렇게 각 분획용 용매가 가해진 혼합상태의 조성물은 강하게 흔들거나 혼합하여 감태 추출물 내에 있는 유효성분 또는 생리학적 활성성분이 용매 안에 용출되도록 할 수 있다. In the production of the sensory fraction, hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or butanol is added at a rate of 0.5 to 5 times the volume of the non-soluble water layer or a suspension of the aqueous extract of the C1-C4 alcohol extract or the C1-C4 alcohol, . The composition in the mixed state in which the solvent for each fraction is added may be strongly shaken or mixed so that the active ingredient or physiologically active ingredient in the gentle extract may be eluted into the solvent.
상기 순차적 분획시, 분획물의 제조온도는 20 내지 50℃일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 각 용매를 가하는 분획시간은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니나, 10분 내지 1일 이내에 분획하는 것이 바람직하다. 이렇게 제조된 감태 부탄올 분획물은 열풍건조, 감압건조 또는 동결건조하여 용매를 제거할 수 있다. During the sequential fractionation, the fraction may be prepared at a temperature of 20 to 50 ° C, but is not limited thereto. The fractionation time for adding each solvent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably fractionated within 10 minutes to 1 day. The thus-prepared sensory butanol fraction can be removed by hot air drying, vacuum drying or freeze-drying.
상기 감태 부탄올 분획물은 상법에 따라, 유기용매(알코올, 에테르, 아세톤 등)에 의한 추출, 헥산과 물의 분배, 칼럼크로마토그래피에 의한 방법 등, 식물체 성분의 분리 추출에 이용되는 공지의 방법을 단독 또는 적합하게 조합한 방법을 이용하여 추가적으로 분획 또는 정제하여 사용할 수 있다. The sensory butanol fraction may be isolated or isolated by known methods used for the isolation and extraction of plant components, such as extraction with an organic solvent (alcohol, ether, acetone, etc.), partition with hexane and water, And may be further fractionated or purified by a suitable combination method.
상기 크로마토그래피는 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(silica gel column chromatography), 엘에이취-20 컬럼 크로마토그래피(LH-20 column chromatography), 이온교환수지 크로마토그래피(ion exchange resin chromatography), 중압 액체 크로마토그래피(medium pressure liquid chromatography), 박층 크로마토그래피(TLC; thin layer chromatography), 실리카겔 진공 액체 크로마토그래피(silica gel vacuum liquid chromatography) 및 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(high performance liquid chromatography) 중에서 선택될 수 있다. The chromatography can be carried out using silica gel column chromatography, LH-20 column chromatography, ion exchange resin chromatography, medium pressure liquid chromatography chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC), silica gel vacuum liquid chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography.
본 발명의 조성물에는 감태 부탄올 분획물 이외에도 현재 임상에서 역류성 식도염 치료제로 사용되고 있는 H2 수용체 길항제(H2RA, H2 receptor antagonist) 약물인 시메티딘, 라니티딘, 니자티딘, 파모티딘, 라프티딘이나 프로톤펌프 억제제(PPI, proton-pump inhibitor) 약물인 오메프라졸, 에스오메프라졸, 라베프라졸, 판토프라졸, 란소프라졸, 덱스란소프라졸, 아나프라졸, 테나토프라졸, 칼륨경쟁적 위산분비억제제(P-CAB, Potassium Competitive Acid Blocker)인 레바프라잔, 소나프라잔, 소화관 운동 개선제인 모사프리드구연산염, 점막보호제인 알긴산나트륨 등과 병용 또는 적당한 조합으로 추가될 수 있다. H 2 receptor antagonists in the compositions of the present invention, in addition to Ecklonia cava butanol fraction used as the acid reflux treatment in current clinical (H 2 RA, H 2 receptor antagonist) drug, cimetidine, ranitidine, nizatidine, famotidine, La petite Dean and (P-CAB), a potent opioid analgesic inhibitor (P-CAB), and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), Omeprazole, S-omeprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, dexranprazole, anaprazole, Potassium Competitive Acid Blocker), such as inlavaprazan, sonaprazan, mosapride citrate, which is a digestive tract movement improver, sodium alginate, a mucosal protective agent, or the like.
또한, 본 발명은 감태 부탄올 분획물 및 약제학적 부형제를 함유하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물은 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 바람직하게는 0.001~99.0 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 0.001~30 중량%로 하여 첨가될 수 있다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of reflux esophagitis, which comprises a fractionated butanol fraction and a pharmaceutical excipient. The menthol butanol fraction may be added to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in an amount of preferably 0.001 to 99.0% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight.
상기 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 약제학적 부형제는 다음과 같다. 바람직하게는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 본 발명의 추출물 또는 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to conventional methods. The pharmaceutical excipients that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition are as follows. Preferably, the carrier, excipient and diluent include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methylcellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, Lactose, gelatin, and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여량은 치료받을 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중과, 치료할 특정 질환 또는 병리 상태, 질환 또는 병리 상태의 심각도, 투여경로 및 처방자의 판단에 따라 달라질 것이다. 이러한 인자에 기초한 투여량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 일반적으로 투여량은 0.01㎎/㎏/일 내지 대략 2000㎎/㎏/일의 범위이다. 더 바람직한 투여량은 1㎎/㎏/일 내지 500㎎/㎏/일이다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will depend on the age, sex, body weight of the subject to be treated, the particular disease or condition to be treated, the severity of the disease or condition, the route of administration and the judgment of the prescriber. Dosage determinations based on these factors are within the level of ordinary skill in the art and generally the dosage ranges from 0.01 mg / kg / day to approximately 2000 mg / kg / day. A more preferable dosage is 1 mg / kg / day to 500 mg / kg / day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times. The dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 감태 부탄올 분획물은 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, livestock, humans, and the like in various routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine dural or intracerebral injection. Since the sensory butanol fraction of the present invention has little toxicity and side effects, it can be safely used for prolonged use for preventive purposes.
또한, 본 발명은 감태 부탄올 분획물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 역류성 식도염의 예방 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물은 본 발명의 건강기능식품에 바람직하게는 0.001~99.0 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 0.001~30 중량%로 하여 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐제, 환제 또는 액제 등의 형태를 포함하며, 본 발명의 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강기능성식품류 등이 있다. In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for prevention and improvement of reflux esophagitis, comprising a fractionated butanol fraction and a pharmaceutically acceptable food-aid additive. The mentha butanol fraction may be added to the health functional food of the present invention in an amount of preferably 0.001 to 99.0% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight. The health functional food of the present invention includes forms such as tablets, capsules, pills, and liquids. Examples of the foods to which the extract of the present invention can be added include various foods, beverages, gums, tea, vitamins , And health functional foods.
본 발명은 감태 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물이 포함된 조성물 또는 건강기능식품은 역류성 식도염 증상의 개선효과가 우수하여, 이들 질환의 치료, 예방과 개선을 위한 약학적 조성물, 건강기능식품으로서 용이하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition containing a fractionated butanol fraction, wherein the composition containing the fractionated butanol fraction or the health functional food is excellent in improving the symptoms of reflux esophagitis, and a pharmaceutical composition for treating, preventing and improving these diseases , And can be easily used as a health functional food.
한편, 감태를 포함하는 해조류 추출물을 함유하는 염증 질환의 치료제 관련 기술이 개시된 선행기술 특허로서, 일본공개특허 제2006-219376호에 헬리코박터 파일로리 균의 억제로 인한 위염 치료 효과, 한국공개특허 제2004-0057103호에 퇴행성관절염 치료 효과, 한국공개특허 제2010-0131809호에 항염증 효과가 각각 개시되어 있다. 또한, 한국공개특허 제2011-0035127호에는 곰피와 감태 추출물 유래의 플로로탄닌의 항염증 효과가 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 상기 선행기술들에 감태의 부탄올 분획물이 역류성 식도염의 치료 효과가 있다는 것까지는 전혀 개시된 바가 없다. On the other hand, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-219376 discloses a technology related to a therapeutic agent for an inflammatory disease containing an algae extract containing a menthol as an effective treatment for gastritis due to inhibition of Helicobacter pylori, 0057103, the anti-inflammatory effect is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0131809. Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0035127 discloses an anti-inflammatory effect of phlorotannin derived from Momopsis and Rhizoma extract. However, it has not been disclosed at all in the prior art that the butanol fraction of menthol has a therapeutic effect of reflux esophagitis.
도 1은 역류성 식도염 동물 모델을 이용하여 본 발명의 실시예 1-1 및 1-2, 비교예 1 내지 3의 감태 추출물 또는 분획물에 대한 역류성 식도염 치료효과를 확인한 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다. FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of examining the therapeutic effect of reflux esophagitis on the phlegm extract or fractions of Examples 1-1 and 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention using an animal model of reflux esophagitis.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 내용이 철저하고 완전해지고, 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상을 충분히 전달하기 위해 제공하는 것이다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the intention is to provide an exhaustive, complete, and complete disclosure of the principles of the invention to those skilled in the art.
<실시예 1. 감태 부탄올 분획물의 제조>≪ Example 1: Preparation of ganoderma butanol fraction >
실시예 1-1. 감태 부탄올 분획물 ①Example 1-1. Ganoderma lucidum butanol fraction
건조된 감태 100g에 1ℓ의 에탄올(순도 99.9%)을 가하고 65℃에서 3시간 추출한 다음 이를 여과하여 추출액을 얻었고, 이 후, 추출과정을 3회 반복하였다. 이렇게 얻은 추출액을 모두 수거하여 40℃ 이하에서 감압 농축한 후 이를 동결 건조하여 감태 에탄올 추출물 15g을 얻었다. 상기 감태 에탄올 추출물에 증류수 1.5ℓ를 가하여 현탁한 후, 동일 부피의 헥산을 가하여 혼합하고 헥산층과 헥산 비가용 물층으로 분리하였다. 상기 헥산 비가용 물층에 다시 헥산을 가하는 과정을 3회 반복하여 헥산 층만을 모은 후 이를 감압건조하여 헥산 분획물 3.1g을 얻었다. 남은 헥산 비가용 물층에, 상기 헥산 비가용 물층과 동일 부피의 디클로로메탄을 가하여(디클로로메탄은 헥산을 가할 때처럼 3번 더 반복하여 가하였음) 디클로로메탄 분획물 0.7g을 얻었다. 이와 동일한 방법을 이용하여, 에틸아세테이트 분획물 4.1g, 부탄올 분획물 2.1g을 얻었으며 최종적으로 남은 물층도 따로 모아 이를 감압건조하여 수가용성 분획물 4.5g을 얻었다.1 liter of ethanol (purity: 99.9%) was added to 100 g of dried persimmon, and the mixture was extracted at 65 DEG C for 3 hours. Then, the extract was filtered to obtain an extract, and then the extraction procedure was repeated three times. The extracts thus obtained were collected, concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C or lower, and then lyophilized to obtain 15 g of a chewy ethanol extract. To the menthol ethanol extract, 1.5 L of distilled water was added to suspend the suspension, the same volume of hexane was added thereto, and the mixture was separated into a hexane layer and a hexane layer. The process of adding hexane again to the hexane-free water layer was repeated three times to collect only the hexane layer and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3.1 g of hexane fraction. To the remaining hexane-free water layer was added dichloromethane of the same volume as the hexane-free water layer (dichloromethane was added three more times as in the case of adding hexane) to obtain 0.7 g of a dichloromethane fraction. Using the same method, 4.1 g of the ethyl acetate fraction and 2.1 g of the butanol fraction were obtained. Finally, the remaining water layer was collected separately and vacuum-dried to obtain 4.5 g of the water-soluble fraction.
실시예 1-2. 감태 부탄올 분획물 ②Examples 1-2. Chimeric butanol fraction (2)
실시예 1-1과 동일한 공정으로 감태 부탄올 분획물을 제조하되, 에탄올(순도 99.9%) 대신 70%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가하여 감태 추출물을 제조한 후, 상기 감태 추출물을 이용하여, 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트, 부탄올을 순차적으로 가함으로써 감태 부탄올 분획물을 제조하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1-1 was used to prepare a menthol butanol fraction, which was prepared by adding a 70% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution instead of ethanol (purity: 99.9%), Dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanol were sequentially added to prepare a butanol fraction.
<비교예 1. 감태 에탄올 추출물의 제조>≪ Comparative Example 1 > Preparation of Ganoderma lucidum ethanol extract &
실시예 1-1에 개시된 방법으로, 감태 에탄올 추출물을 얻었다. In the method described in Example 1-1, a sparing ethanol extract was obtained.
<< 비교예Comparative Example 2. 2. 감태Moth 헥산Hexane 분획물의Fraction 제조> Manufacturing>
실시예 1-1에 개시된 방법으로, 감태 헥산 분획물을 얻었다. By the method described in Example 1-1, a fractionated hexane fraction was obtained.
<비교예 3. 감태 에틸아세테이트 분획물의 제조>≪ Comparative Example 3: Preparation of Ethyl Acetate Fractions &
실시예 1-1에 개시된 방법으로, 감태 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 얻었다. By the method described in Example 1-1, a citrate ethyl acetate fraction was obtained.
<실험예 1. 감태 추출물 또는 분획물의 역류성 식도염에 대한 약효 시험>EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Test for Effectiveness of Refractory Esophagus on Gastric Extract or Fraction
본 발명의 실시예 1-1 및 1-2, 비교예 1 내지 3의 감태 추출물 또는 분획물에 대한 역류성 식도염 치료효과를 확인하기 위해, 역류성 식도염 동물 모델을 유도하였다. 이를 위해, 7주령 스프라그 도울리(Spraugue-Dawley: SD)계 수컷 흰쥐를 24시간 동안 절식시키고(각 군당 7마리), 물은 충분한 양을 공급하였다. 24시간의 절식 후, 각 흰쥐의 체중을 측정한 다음 대조약물인 오메프라졸(Sigma-Aldrich)과 시험약물인 감태 추출물 또는 분획물을 0.5% CMC(Carboxymethyl celluse) 용액에 현탁하여 역류를 유도하기 1시간 전에 경구투여하였다. 역류를 유도하기 위해 복부를 개복하여 위와 십이지장의 경계가 되는 유문부를 결찰하고 식도와 위의 경계를 이루는 위-식도 괄약근에 세로로 1㎝의 상처를 주어 괄약근의 이완이 비정상적으로 일어나게 하여 위산을 역류시키게 하였다. 또한 전위(forestomach)와 선위(glandular stomach) 사이인 전이대(transition zone)를 실로 결찰한 후 복부를 면사로 봉합하였다. 수술 종료 후 6시간 후에 흡입 마취한 뒤 식도를 적출하여 식도병변의 크기와 식도염의 정도를 관찰하였고, 대조군(무처리군:CMC 용매) 대비 본 발명 시험물질 투여군의 식도병변 억제율(%)을 표 1에 나타내었으며, 도 1에는 이를 수치화하여 나타내었다. In order to confirm the therapeutic effect of reflux esophagitis on the phlegm extract or fractions of Examples 1-1 and 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, an animal model of reflux esophagitis was derived. Seven weeks old Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats were fasted for 24 hours (7 rats per group) and a sufficient amount of water was supplied. After 24-hour fasting, the body weight of each rat was measured, and the control drug omeprazole (Sigma-Aldrich) and the test substance extract or fraction were suspended in 0.5% CMC (carboxymethyl celluse) Orally. To induce reflux, the abdomen was opened to ligate the pylorus, which is the border of the stomach and duodenum, and the upper gastro-esophageal sphincter, which forms the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, was given a 1 cm longitudinal wound, causing sphincter relaxation abnormally, . In addition, the transition zone between the forestomach and the glandular stomach was ligated to the spleen and the abdomen was closed with cotton yarn. The esophageal lesion size and degree of esophagitis were observed after inhalation anesthesia 6 hours after the end of the operation, and esophageal lesion inhibition rate (%) of the test substance-administered group of the present invention was compared to that of the control (untreated group: CMC solvent) 1, which are numerically represented in FIG.
(㎎/㎏)Dose
(Mg / kg)
(%)Esophageal lesion inhibition rate compared to control
(%)
(감태 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물)Example 1-1
(Butanol fraction of ethanol extract of chewing gum)
(감태 70% 에탄올 수용액 추출물의 부탄올 분획물)Examples 1-2
(Butanol fraction of 70% ethanol aqueous solution extract)
(감태 에탄올 추출물)Comparative Example 1
(Phytotoxic ethanol extract)
(감태 에탄올 추출물의 헥산 분획물)Comparative Example 2
(Hexane fraction of ethanol extract of chewing gum)
(감태 에탄올 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물)Comparative Example 3
(Ethylacetate fraction of the ethanol extract of cuttlefish)
상기 표 1 및 도 1을 참고하면, 본 발명의 실시예 1-1 및 1-2의 감태 부탄올 분획물이 대조군(역류성 식도염 유발 후 시료 무처리)에 비해 식도 손상을 현저하게 억제하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 효과는 감태 에탄올 추출물이나, 헥산 분획물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 경구투여한 것보다 매우 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 1 and FIG. 1, it can be confirmed that the sensory butanol fraction of Examples 1-1 and 1-2 of the present invention significantly suppresses esophageal injury as compared with the control group (no treatment after reflux esophagitis) . These effects are superior to those obtained by oral administration of chewing ethanol extract, hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction.
<실험예 2. 감태 추출물 또는 분획물의 식도 점막 보호 효과><Experimental Example 2 Effect of Protective Extracts or Fractions on Esophageal Mucosa>
랫트의 역류성 식도염 질환모델에서 치료 효과를 확인한 본 발명의 실시예 1-1 및 1-2, 비교예 1 내지 3의 감태 추출물 또는 분획물에 대해 식도조직에서의 식도점막 구성성분인 헥소사민(Hexosamine)량과 시알릭산(Sialic acid)량을 측정하였다. The gut extracts or fractions of Examples 1-1 and 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention in which the therapeutic effect was confirmed in the rat reflux esophagitis disease model were compared with those of the esophageal mucosa component hexosamine ) And the amount of sialic acid were measured.
실험예 2-1. 식도조직에서 헥소사민(Hexosamine)량의 측정Experimental Example 2-1. Measurement of Hexosamine Content in Esophageal Tissue
실험예 1에서 얻은 모든 시험군의 식도 조직을 각각 에탄올(순도 99.9%)에 담근 다음 아세톤에 2일, 에테르에 1일간 방치하여 탈지하고 건조하였다. 이 표본의 무게를 단 후 4N HCl 용액 5㎖를 가하여 100℃에서 9시간 동안 가열하여 가수분해 시킨 후 상온에서 냉각 후 여과하여 여액을 수거하였다. 상기 여액 0.5㎖에 4N NaOH 용액 0.5㎖를 가하여 중화시키고, 아세틸아세톤(acetylacetone) 용액 1㎖을 가하여 진탕한 후 100℃에서 20분간 가열하고 냉각한 후 이소아밀알코올(isoamylalcohol) 5㎖ 가하여 2분간 진탕하였다. 다음으로는 3,000rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상등액 2㎖를 취하였고, 이 후 발색용액 0.5㎖를 가하여 15분간 방치한 다음 530㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 글루코사민(glucosamine)을 사용하여 작성한 검량선으로부터 헥소사민의 함량을 환산하였다.The esophageal tissues of all the test groups obtained in Experimental Example 1 were immersed in ethanol (purity: 99.9%), respectively, and then left in acetone for 2 days and in ether for 1 day, followed by degreasing and drying. After weighing the sample, 5 ml of 4N HCl solution was added and heated at 100 ° C for 9 hours to hydrolyze. After cooling at room temperature, the filtrate was collected. To 0.5 ml of the filtrate, 0.5 ml of 4N NaOH solution was added to neutralize, and 1 ml of acetylacetone solution was added. After shaking, the mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 20 minutes, cooled, added with 5 ml of isoamylalcohol, shaken for 2 minutes Respectively. Next, the supernatant was centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes to take 2 ml of the supernatant, and then 0.5 ml of the chromogenic solution was added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 15 minutes. Then, the absorbance was measured at 530 nm and the absorbance of the supernatant was measured using glucosamine The content of sosamine was converted.
실험예 2-2. 식도조직에서 시알릭산(Sialic acid)량의 측정Experimental Example 2-2. Measurement of the amount of sialic acid in esophageal tissue
실험예 1에서 얻은 모든 시험군의 식도 조직을 각각 에탄올(순도 99.9%)에 담근 다음 아세톤에 2일, 에테르에 1일간 방치하여 탈지하고 건조하였다. 이 표본의 무게를 단 후 0.1N H2SO4 용액 5㎖를 가하여 80℃에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 가수분해하고 상온에서 냉각한 후 여과하여 여액을 수거하였다. 상기 여액 0.2㎖에 0.2M 과요오드산염(periodate) 용액 0.1㎖를 가하여 혼합하고 상온에서 20분간 방치한 후 10%(w/v) 아비산염(arsenite) 용액 1㎖를 가하여 황갈색이 소실될 때까지 혼합하였다. 이 후 0.6%(w/v) TBA(thiobarbituric acid) 용액 3㎖를 가하여 혼합한 후 뚜껑을 막고 100℃에서 15분간 가열하고 냉각한 후 5분간 냉탕에서 방치한 다음, 3,000rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하고 상등액을 취하여 549㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. N-아세틸뉴라미닉산(N-acetylneuraminic acid)을 사용하여 작성한 검량선으로부터 시알릭산의 함량을 환산하였다. The esophagus tissues of all the test groups obtained in Experimental Example 1 were immersed in ethanol (purity 99.9%), respectively, and then left in acetone for 2 days and in ether for 1 day, followed by degreasing and drying. After weighing the specimen, 5 ml of 0.1 N H 2 SO 4 solution was added and heated at 80 ° C for 1 hour to hydrolyze. After cooling at room temperature, the filtrate was collected by filtration. 0.2 ml of periodate solution and 0.1 ml of periodate solution were added to 0.2 ml of the filtrate, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes. Then, 1 ml of 10% (w / v) arsenite solution was added thereto until the tan color disappears . Then, 3 ml of 0.6% (w / v) thiobarbituric acid (TBA) solution was added to the flask, the flask was closed, the flask was heated at 100 ° C for 15 minutes, cooled, left in a cold bath for 5 minutes and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes The supernatant was taken and absorbance was measured at 549 nm. The content of sialic acid was converted from the calibration curve prepared using N-acetylneuraminic acid.
상기 헥소사민과 시알릭산의 함량 확인 결과는 하기의 표 2에 나타내었는데, 표 2를 참고하면, 역류성 식도염 유발군(대조군)은 역류성 식도염을 유도하지 않은 정상군에 비해 헥소사민 및 시알릭산 함량이 감소하였으며, 실시예 1-1 및 1-2의 감태 부탄올 분획물의 투여시에는 대조군에 비해 헥소사민과 시알릭산 함량이 현저하게 증가하는 것으로 확인되며, 특히, 역류성 식도염을 유도하지 않은 정상군보다도 헥소사민 및 시알릭산 함량이 더 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 역류성 식도염에 의해 감소된 식도점막의 구성성분이 실시예 1-1 및 1-2의 감태 부탄올 분획물에 의해 치유과정을 거치면서 식도조직이 정상화 되었다는 것과, 상기 감태 부탄올 분획물이 위산에 대해 방어할 수 있는 조건으로 식도조직을 만들어 줌으로서 역류성 식도염의 재발률을 낮출 수 있음을 의미한다. The results of confirming the content of hexosamine and sialic acid are shown in Table 2 below. As shown in Table 2, the group of the reflux esophagitis induction group (control group) showed a higher concentration of hexosamine and sialic acid than the normal group not inducing reflux esophagitis And the content of hexosamine and sialic acid was significantly increased at the time of administration of the fractionated butanol fraction of Examples 1-1 and 1-2, The content of hexosamine and sialic acid is higher than that of the other groups. These results suggest that the esophageal tissue was normalized as the components of the esophageal mucosa reduced by the reflux esophagitis were healed by the sensory butanol fractions of Examples 1-1 and 1-2 and that the sensory butanol fraction This suggests that the recurrence rate of reflux esophagitis can be lowered by creating esophageal tissue under protective conditions.
(㎎/㎏)Dose
(Mg / kg)
(감태 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물)Example 1-1
(Butanol fraction of ethanol extract of chewing gum)
(감태 70% 에탄올 수용액 추출물의 부탄올 분획물)Examples 1-2
(Butanol fraction of 70% ethanol aqueous solution extract)
(감태 에탄올 추출물)Comparative Example 1
(Phytotoxic ethanol extract)
(감태 에탄올 추출물의 헥산 분획물)Comparative Example 2
(Hexane fraction of ethanol extract of chewing gum)
(감태 에탄올 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물)Comparative Example 3
(Ethylacetate fraction of the ethanol extract of cuttlefish)
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3. 독성실험> 3. Toxicity test>
실험예 3-1. 급성독성Experimental Example 3-1. Acute toxicity
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 단기간에 과량을 섭취하였을 때 급성적(24시간 이내)으로 동물체내에 미치는 독성을 조사하고, 치사율을 결정하기 위하여 본 실험을 수행하였다. 일반적인 마우스인 ICR 마우스 계통 20마리를 대조군과 실험군에 각각 10마리씩 배정하였다. 대조군에는 PEG-400:tween-80:에탄올(8:1:1, v:v:v) 만을 투여하고, 실험군은 본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 상기 PEG-400:tween-80:에탄올(8:1:1, v:v:v)에 녹여 각각 경구투여하였다. 투여 24시간 후에 각각의 치사율을 조사한 결과, 대조군과 2g/㎏/day 농도의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 투여한 실험군에서 마우스가 모두 생존하는 것으로 확인되었다.This experiment was conducted to investigate the toxicity of the fractionated butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention to the animal body in an acute (within 24 hours) when an excessive amount of the fractionated butanol fraction of the present invention was consumed in a short period and determine the mortality rate. Twenty ICR mice were injected into each of the control and experimental groups. In the control group, only the PEG-400: tween-80: ethanol (8: 1: 1, v: v: 80: ethanol (8: 1: 1, v: v: v). After 24 hours of administration, the respective mortality rates were examined. As a result, it was confirmed that the mice survived in the control group and in the experimental group administered with the manganese butanol fraction of Example 1-1 at a concentration of 2 g / kg / day.
실험예 3-2. 실험군 및 대조군의 장기 및 조직 독성 실험Experimental Example 3-2. Organ organs toxicity test in experimental group and control group
장기 독성 실험은 본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 각 농도로 8주 동안 C57BL/6J 마우스(각 군당 10마리)에 투여하여 실험하였다. 동물의 각 장기(조직)에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 투여한 실험군과 PEG-400:tween-80:에탄올(8:1:1, v:v:v)만을 투여한 대조군의 동물들로부터 8주 후 혈액을 채취하여 GPT(glutamate-pyruvate transferase) 및 BUN(blood urea nitrogen)의 혈액 내 농도를 Select E(Vital Scientific NV, Netherland) 기기를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과, 간독성과 관계있는 것으로 알려진 GPT와 신장독성과 관계있는 것으로 알려진 BUN의 경우, 대조군과 비교하여 실험군은 별다른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한, 각 동물로부터 간과 신장을 절취하여 통상적인 조직절편 제작과정을 거쳐 광학현미경으로 조직학적 관찰을 시행하였으며 모든 조직에서 특이한 이상이 관찰되지 않았다. In the long-term toxicity test, the fractionated butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was administered to C57BL / 6J mice (10 rats per group) for 8 weeks at each concentration. In order to investigate the effects on the organs (tissues) of animals, an experimental group in which the fractionated butanol fraction of Example 1-1 was administered and PEG-400: tween-80: ethanol (8: 1: 1, v: v : v). After 8 weeks, the blood was collected from the animals of the control group and the concentration of GPT (glutamate-pyruvate transferase) and BUN (blood urea nitrogen) was measured using a Select E (Vital Scientific NV, Netherland) Respectively. As a result, GPT, which is known to be related to hepatotoxicity, and BUN, which is known to be related to renal toxicity, showed no significant difference compared to the control group. In addition, liver and kidney were cut from each animal, followed by a general tissue section preparation, histological observation with an optical microscope, and no abnormalities were observed in all tissues.
<제제예 1. 약학적 제제>≪ Formulation Example 1 >
제제예 1-1. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 1-1. Manufacture of tablets
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물 200g을 락토오스 175.9g, 감자전분 180g 및 콜로이드성 규산 32g과 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 10% 젤라틴 용액을 첨가시킨 후, 분쇄해서 14 메쉬체를 통과시켰다. 이것을 건조시키고 여기에 감자전분 160g, 활석 50g 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 5g을 첨가해서 얻은 혼합물을 정제로 만들었다. 200 g of the sensory butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was mixed with 175.9 g of lactose, 180 g of potato starch and 32 g of colloidal silicic acid. To this mixture was added a 10% gelatin solution, which was pulverized and passed through a 14-mesh sieve. This was dried, and a mixture obtained by adding 160 g of potato starch, 50 g of talc and 5 g of magnesium stearate was made into tablets.
제제예 1-2. 주사액제의 제조Formulation Example 1-2. Injection preparation
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물 1g, 염화나트륨 0.6g 및 아스코르브산 0.1g을 증류수에 용해시켜서 100㎖를 만들었다. 이 용액을 병에 넣고 20℃에서 30분간 가열하여 멸균시켰다.1 g of the fractionated butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention, 0.6 g of sodium chloride and 0.1 g of ascorbic acid were dissolved in distilled water to make 100 ml. This solution was placed in a bottle and sterilized by heating at 20 DEG C for 30 minutes.
<제제예 2. 식품 제조><Formulation Example 2: Food Preparation>
제제예 2-1. 조리용 양념의 제조Formulation Example 2-1. Manufacture of cooking seasonings
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 조리용 양념에 1 중량%로 첨가하여 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다.The safflower butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was added to the cooking seasoning at 1 wt% to prepare a cooking sauce for health promotion.
제제예 2-2. 밀가루 식품의 제조Formulation Example 2-2. Manufacture of flour food products
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 밀가루에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.The fragrant butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was added to wheat flour at 0.1 wt%, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using this mixture to prepare health promotion foods.
제제예 2-3. 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조Preparation Example 2-3. Manufacture of soups and gravies
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 스프 및 육즙에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하여 건강 증진용 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.The fragrant butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was added to soup and juice at 0.1 wt% to prepare soup for health promotion and juice.
제제예 2-4. 유제품(dairy products)의 제조Formulation Example 2-4. Manufacture of dairy products
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물을 우유에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.The sensory butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was added to milk in an amount of 0.1 wt%, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
제제예 2-5. 야채주스 제조Formulation Example 2-5. Vegetable juice manufacturing
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물 0.5g을 토마토주스 또는 당근주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채주스를 제조하였다.0.5 g of the fractionated butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of tomato juice or carrot juice to prepare vegetable juice for health promotion.
제제예 2-6. 과일주스 제조Formulation Example 2-6. Manufacture of fruit juice
본 발명의 실시예 1-1의 감태 부탄올 분획물 0.1g을 사과주스 또는 포도주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일주스를 제조하였다.
0.1 g of the fractionated butanol fraction of Example 1-1 of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of apple juice or grape juice to prepare fruit juice for health promotion.
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US4869902A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1989-09-26 | Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation | Antacid composition |
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