KR101680888B1 - Method and service server for providing keword based search service - Google Patents
Method and service server for providing keword based search service Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101680888B1 KR101680888B1 KR1020150097242A KR20150097242A KR101680888B1 KR 101680888 B1 KR101680888 B1 KR 101680888B1 KR 1020150097242 A KR1020150097242 A KR 1020150097242A KR 20150097242 A KR20150097242 A KR 20150097242A KR 101680888 B1 KR101680888 B1 KR 101680888B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- keyword
- client
- service server
- store
- search
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G06F17/30864—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
- G06Q30/0242—Determining effectiveness of advertisements
- G06Q30/0246—Traffic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
- G06Q30/0273—Determination of fees for advertising
- G06Q30/0275—Auctions
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and a service server for providing a keyword-based search service, and more particularly, to a service server, in which a service server receives a keyword input from a client, extracts a keyword store mapped to the keyword, And the keyword store is a web page operated by the keyword owner. According to the present invention, it is possible to implement a search system that solves the problems of existing portal sites and directly connects clients and businesses.
Description
The present invention relates to a method and a service server for providing a keyword-based search service. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and system for providing a keyword based search service, in which a client supports moving to a business page mapped to a keyword, Based search service that enables a user to create a business-based business and an advertisement revenue based on a keyword-based search service.
Today, along with the rapid development of communication networks such as the Internet, information retrieval through a communication network is becoming very common. Using the Internet, users (searchers) get the information they need easily anytime and anywhere, and this information retrieval brings a lot of changes throughout our lives.
The existing search service has been centered on a portal site. For example, when a user accesses a portal site and inputs a search word into a search window, a large number of search listings including a large amount of search pages are displayed on various web page screens rather than a specified search result, Search listings and advertisements. In such a retrieval method, the user can not immediately check the desired result, and there is a problem that the closest result in the presented page must be found. In addition, according to the service operation method, the portal site receives a predetermined fee for the function of posting first from the operators, and monopolizes the advertising cost, thereby generating a profit only to the portal site provider.
Therefore, it is difficult for the user who requests the search on the portal site to obtain the accurate search result, and it is troublesome to filter the results presented first by the portal site. There is a problem in that the cost to be paid to the portal site is increased due to the increase in the burden on the portal site and the profit generation is difficult in the viewpoint of the individual business or company providing the search result or advertisement.
Recently, a variety of patent technologies have been developed in connection with a customized search service and an advertisement method, and Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0117335, which is a prior art document, discloses a method of specifying a search site based on a text including a search word, A search relay server and its control method are provided with a technology for extracting a search site from a relay server and performing a search through a search site server and transmitting a search result However, all of the prior arts including the prior art are inventions that do not go beyond the framework of the existing portal site, and there is a limit to display the results presented in the portal site through the search through the portal site. Therefore, there is a need for a search service that can directly connect a client and a business (or company).
On the other hand, in the conventional site access or search method, in order to directly access a site, an Internet address is input in a browser window, and a search word or a search site is searched for a search to input a search word I had to use it. In the case of using the address bar of the browser for direct access to the site, there is a service of a method known by the patent registration No. 317059, which allows the user to directly access through a keyword type input such as a company name or a brand name. However, A browser function and a program for changing a function to function as a search word instead of an address by causing a link to a search site instead of the site when a keyword type input other than the site is generated is widely circulated, , And even the input of an English domain may lead to a search site. In order to solve this problem, a plug-in program for enabling a direct connection function using a keyword in the address window or a method for installing a dedicated toolbar program having an address window function is used. If you do not have such a program installed, you need to access the site by using only the company name or brand name instead of the English domain.
Therefore, in order to induce access to the site through the search site, in most cases, the search site must pay a considerable amount of money in exchange for it. Therefore, in order to reduce the cost burden and increase the visit to the site, And to set the page as the start page.
An object of the present invention is to provide a search service server that supports a search service server to sell and manage a specific keyword to a business entity and to support a client to move to a business entity page associated with the keyword when a search word . ≪ / RTI >
Another object of the present invention is to provide a revenue structure in which revenue can be distributed to a keyword-related business entity such as a business entity, an advertiser, a program distributor, etc., in which the keyword is distributed, by improving the monopolistic profit structure of the portal site.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and a program for enabling a computer to function as a program for causing a computer to function as a computer, , And if the program is not installed, it is troublesome to use the keyword in order to access the site using a keyword corresponding to the name or brand name of a specific company besides the English domain starting with www, etc., In order to solve the problem that the increase of time and network usage occurs, it is possible to input a keyword such as a name of a business or a brand into the input window of a site, which is not dependent on a browser or a toolbar, , And using the corresponding input window It is a way to share and revenue of about providing relevant results to provide.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for providing a keyword-based search service, the method comprising: receiving a keyword inputted from a client by a service server; extracting a keyword store mapped to the keyword; And the keyword store is a web page operated by the keyword owner.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a service server for providing a keyword-based search service, comprising: an input / output unit for receiving a keyword input from a client and providing a search result to the client; A keyword storage unit for storing at least one keyword store; And a processing unit receiving the keyword and extracting a keyword store mapped to the keyword and providing the extracted keyword store as the search result, and the keyword store is a web page operated by the keyword owner.
The present invention can implement a search system that satisfies both a searcher and a business by serving as a bridge for directly connecting a keyword input from a client and a keyword store operated by a business operator. In other words, according to the present invention, the problem caused by the search listing centered on the portal site is solved according to the existing portal site, and the searcher can search the client and receive the closest search result directly, It has the advantage of increasing the probability of accessing sites that are operated and providing various information and generating profit through keyword store operation.
In particular, a business operator can conduct business as well as provide information about keywords through the operation of a keyword store. In addition to being able to generate revenue through the posts or advertisements contained in the keyword store, it is also possible to provide various events to the user, which enables the business to be extended to the offline business area through the online keyword store.
In addition, through the implementation of the home address window support service, the present invention utilizes the home address window of the accessed site, not the address window provided by the browser, thereby inputting keywords such as the name or brand of the business, It is possible to easily and quickly access the site (for example, a keyword store), and it is unnecessary to install a plug-in or a toolbar program on a user's computer in order to directly connect a site using keywords, thereby preventing a problem have.
Sites that provide the home address window feature allow site visitors to access the desired site directly by using the home address bar, or obtain information related to the search results, so that the site can function as a hub of the Internet, There is an effect that the possibility of setting the site as a start page is increased. In addition, the site providing the home address window function can reduce the online advertisement cost due to the connection through the search site, and can share the profit generated due to the home address window, thereby providing an additional profit.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a
2 is a block diagram illustrating components of a service server, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a keyword-based search service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary screen for implementing a method for providing a keyword-based search service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a profit structure of a method for providing a keyword-based search service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the entire home address service according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
7 is an illustration of a home address window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic diagram of a home address bar service system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a home address window service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart illustrating a home address window service according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Like reference numbers in the several drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the difference that the embodiments of the present invention are not conclusive. In this specification, when it is mentioned that a certain element includes an element, it means that it may further include other elements.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a
The
The
The
In other words, the
The
The
Hereinafter, a method and a service server for providing a keyword-based search service proposed by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG.
2 is a block diagram illustrating components of a
The input /
The
As an embodiment, if no keyword store is available because there are no businesses that have been sold out, the user can be connected to the site if there is a site matching the keyword (e.g., brand name). If the site does not exist, .
The
The
The
The
The business
As described above, the
In addition, in the keyword-based search service providing method proposed by the present invention, a method in which a keyword is sold by a business entity can use a keyword-based auction method. For example, when an auction is conducted for a specific keyword, related businesses can participate in the auction, and the bidder can become the keyword owner. A member of a keyword association can implement registration to a specific keyword association according to a predetermined registration procedure as a business operator without restriction, or to decide whether or not to join a member in accordance with a registration permission of a keyword owner.
As an example, the keyword auction may proceed for a predetermined period of time (e.g., a one-year cycle).
As an embodiment, the operating rights (ownership) can be distributed according to the rules set by the members of the keyword association for the keyword ownership scheme. For example, if there are three members, you can set the rule to have ownership every three months. That is, in addition to the rules set by the operator of the
Methods of granting keyword ownership and operating a keyword association can be implemented in a variety of ways with the above-described implementation exceptions.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a keyword-based search service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, the
The processing unit of the
As an example, if there is no keyword store mapped to the keyword, the presence of the site matching the keyword is confirmed (operation 340). For example, if the keyword is a brand name that is not a general noun, the user may access the brand official site (step 350). If there are no sites matching the keyword, for example, a non-specific noun phrase or a new term, a list of related search pages may be provided as a general search result (step 360).
As an embodiment, if
As an embodiment, steps 340 to 360 may be replaced to proceed with another search process. For example, if a keyword store does not exist, the most similar keyword may be selected and a list of one or more keyword stores for the selected one or more keywords may be provided as a search result. Or the keyword store of the most similar keyword.
The
FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary screen for implementing a method for providing a keyword-based search service according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 (a) shows a
As described above, the search bar provided by the
The user of the
When the
The
As an example, the
The
The
The
The
5 is a diagram illustrating a profit structure of a method for providing a keyword-based search service according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and various forms of profit distribution can be implemented.
The profit obtained through the keyword based search service proposed by the present invention can be distributed among the
The search service through the existing portal is a structure in which the portal site manages all the profits related to search and advertisement. However, the keyword-based search service proposed by the present invention is a service in which a profit To be distributed.
As an embodiment, the
As an embodiment, it is possible to distribute revenue at a predetermined ratio between the
As described above, the present invention solves the problem that the existing portal site monopolizes the search service related revenue, and the
As described above, the present invention can perform the search through the search bar (i.e., the address window) of the site operated by the
In the home address window support system, when a character string is inputted in the home address window, a query expression including related information such as an input string and information of a site providing a home address window is created and provided to the client. When the client is connected to the system, it processes the determination of the character string input by the client in the home address window and the log recording of the processing result, and then sends the result to the client so that the client can access the desired site (e.g., keyword store) And information such as a search result can be obtained.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a general home address window service according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, a
FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a home address window according to the present invention. The site operator (e.g., program distributor 50) applies a home address window suitable for the design or mood of the site as a function in the site. The home address service provider (for example, the service server 20) provides a home address window and corresponding source code of various concepts and designs for convenience of the service, so that the site operator can easily apply the code to the site It is desirable to give. The application of the home address bar can be applied not only to a general web page but also to an unused parking domain, and it can be applied to a blog providing a function for users to add / modify code directly It is also possible to do. Site owners can apply the home address bar to their site to make it easier for them to access the site they want, or to get relevant search results, etc., so that the site can function as a hub for Internet information . It is expected that the site can expect to increase the number of visitors due to the convenience of use and the enhancement of usefulness, and also the effect that the site visitor obtains the advertisement revenue in a series of processes such as obtaining the search result through the site .
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a home address window service system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the home address window service system includes a
The
The home address
The
The keyword storage unit of the
The
The advertisement unit is a system that exposes and manages advertisements in the course of providing search results for search keywords and the like, and may include functions such as advertisement registration and connection. Preferably, the advertisement unit includes information on an exposure condition of an advertisement, an ad unit price, and the like. The log system stores information on what kind of processing has been performed on the string input in the home address window in the
The
In addition, through the implementation of the keyword marketplace, it is possible to receive keywords as search terms and link them directly to the keyword store, or to provide the contents of a given company in one unified format. It is also possible. The search service by the home address window differs from the general search service in that a plurality of sites providing the home address window serve as the inflow path. In addition, as for the revenue generated through the operation of the search service, To the home address window providers (e.g., program distributor 50).
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a home address window service according to an embodiment of the present invention. The home address
The
If it is determined that the input string is not a domain, or if the domain determination step is omitted, whether the input string is an address keyword is checked (S111). That is, whether or not the input keyword is an address keyword is determined by checking the address keyword DB of the
If the input keyword does not exist in the address keyword DB, the
On the other hand, an input string (keyword) may include an address and a search word at the same time according to a phrase defined in the dictionary. For example, if you enter 'electronic newspaper / semiconductor', you can provide search result for 'semiconductor' in 'electronic newspaper' site. If you enter 'next / map', ' It is also possible to provide an extended type of connection service. It is preferable that the result and data for all processing in the
10 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the home address window service according to the present invention. Steps S201 to S209 in the processing method according to the present embodiment are the same as S101 to S109 in the first embodiment. However, the
If the input keyword is not present in the address keyword DB in step S215 even if the search keyword is not determined as a search word in step S213, And transmits the generated data to the client 10 (S223). The
While the present invention has been described in detail in the foregoing for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that the components, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely exemplary. In the present invention, each component may be implemented as a physically separated form or as an integrated form of one or more components as needed.
The present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, as all the constituent elements constituting the embodiment of the present invention are described as being combined or operated in one operation. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or "having" described above mean that a component can be implanted unless otherwise specifically stated, But should be construed as including other elements. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted to be consistent with the contextual meanings of the related art, and are not to be construed as ideal or overly formal, unless expressly defined to the contrary.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
10: Client
20: service server
30: Operator
40: Advertiser
50: Program Distributor
Claims (24)
Extracting a keyword store mapped to the keyword; And
Providing the keyword store to a client,
The keyword store is a web page operated by a keyword owner,
Wherein the service server includes a keyword store for storing one or more keyword stores,
Wherein the keyword storage unit further stores a keyword association registered in the keyword store,
Wherein the keyword association includes the keyword owner and one or more keyword associates.
Wherein the keyword owner is a business entity that has sold the keyword through the service server.
And the service server pre-sells the keyword through auction.
Wherein the keyword store includes a list of one or more keyword associates or a link to each of the one or more keywords.
Wherein the keyword store includes at least one advertisement provided through the service server or the keyword owner.
And if the keyword store mapped to the keyword does not exist, providing a general search result for the keyword to the client.
Providing the web site to the client when there is no keyword store mapped to the keyword but there is a web site matching the keyword according to a predetermined criterion; And
And providing a general search result for the keyword to the client when the website matching the keyword does not exist.
Wherein the keyword store is stored according to a language type or a theme of the keyword.
Wherein the step of the service server receiving the keyword inputted from the client comprises:
Providing a string input window in a site provided to the client;
Generating a query expression including the keyword for connecting the client to the service server through the home address window support system and returning the query expression to the client when the keyword is input in the character string input window; And
And receiving the keyword from the client connected to the service server according to the query expression.
The step of generating the query expression and returning to the client may include:
Determining whether the keyword is a domain; And
And generating a query expression for connecting the client to the domain if the keyword is a domain, and returning the query expression to the client.
A keyword storage unit for storing at least one keyword store; And
And a processing unit for receiving the keyword, extracting a keyword store mapped to the keyword, and providing the keyword store as the search result,
The keyword store is a web page operated by a keyword owner,
Wherein the keyword storage unit further stores a keyword association registered in the keyword store,
Wherein the keyword association includes the keyword owner and one or more keyword associates And a service server for providing a keyword-based search service.
And the keyword owner is a business entity that has sold the keyword through the service server.
And the service server pre-sells the keyword through auction.
Wherein the keyword store includes a list of one or more keyword associates or a link to each of the keywords.
Wherein the keyword store includes at least one advertisement provided through the service server or the keyword owner.
Wherein the processing unit provides a general search result for the keyword when the keyword store mapped to the keyword does not exist.
Wherein,
When there is no keyword store mapped to the keyword but there is a web site matching the keyword according to a predetermined criterion, providing the web site, and when the web site matching the keyword does not exist, And providing a general search result for the keyword.
Wherein the keyword storage unit stores at least one keyword store for each language or theme of the keyword.
Wherein the service server further comprises a log system for recording data received from the client and a series of results generated in the home address support system.
The service server operates in cooperation with a home address window support system,
Wherein the home address window support system includes a character string input window in a site provided to the client, and when the keyword is input to the character string input window, the keyword, which connects the client to the service server through the home address window support system, And returns the query expression to the client,
Wherein the service server receives the keyword from the client connected according to the query expression.
Wherein the home address window support system checks whether the keyword is a domain and generates a query expression for connecting the client to the domain when the keyword is a domain and returns the query expression to the client. A service server to provide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150097242A KR101680888B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Method and service server for providing keword based search service |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150097242A KR101680888B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Method and service server for providing keword based search service |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101680888B1 true KR101680888B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
Family
ID=57706190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150097242A KR101680888B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Method and service server for providing keword based search service |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101680888B1 (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 KR KR1020150097242A patent/KR101680888B1/en active IP Right Grant
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11961120B2 (en) | Systems and methods for accessing first party cookies | |
JP5845282B2 (en) | Enable advertisers to bid on abstract objects | |
Edlin et al. | The role of switching costs in antitrust analysis: a comparison of Microsoft and Google | |
US20090299799A1 (en) | Placement pricing in a networked advertising environment | |
AU2018358041A1 (en) | Knowledge search engine platform for enhanced business listings | |
JP2012519926A (en) | Targeting by context information of content using monetization platform | |
JP2013519162A (en) | Integrated advertising system | |
JP2009521749A (en) | System and method for creating, distributing and tracking advertisements via an electronic network | |
US20170109785A1 (en) | Providing content with branding labels | |
CN103890798A (en) | Identifying languages missing from campaigns | |
KR101745998B1 (en) | Linking search display apparatus and method for goods information of on-line shopping mall | |
KR100677759B1 (en) | Method for providing search advertisement using uniform resource locator and sysem of enabling the method | |
KR101483618B1 (en) | System for advertisement service using cookie infomation and referrer, and method of the same | |
KR101680888B1 (en) | Method and service server for providing keword based search service | |
CN110020380B (en) | Method and system for aggregating, accessing and trading multiple enterprise applications | |
KR20130100034A (en) | Homepage input bar system and service method thereof | |
KR100972959B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for providing website information | |
KR20140017712A (en) | Input window providing system and methods thereof | |
KR20140019049A (en) | Input window providing system and methods thereof | |
KR20160040339A (en) | System, server and method of providing search engine marketing service in the global B2B | |
KR20160002469A (en) | Server, controlling method thereof and advertisement providing system | |
KR20140058747A (en) | System for advertisement service using search log of web page, and method of the same | |
US20230267465A1 (en) | Method to solicit a user generated response to determine if a consumer made a purchase | |
US9600835B1 (en) | Pay-per click information system and method | |
KR20150113998A (en) | A keyword advertising system or its method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |