KR101677180B1 - Landscape Architecture Structure Using Unit Construction Block - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a landscape architecture structure comprises: a unit vegetation block including at least one first unit construction block arranged to form a constant separation space in a horizontal direction, and at least one second unit construction block arranged to cover the separation space of the first unit construction block in a vertical direction; and a vegetation frame member arranged in the separation space of the unit vegetation block. The unit vegetation block uses a unit construction block arranged such that one plane of the first unit construction block contacts one plane of the second unit construction block. The landscape architecture structure of the present invention is able to easily arrange vegetation in the separation space.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a landscaping structure using unit building blocks,

The present invention relates to a landscape structure using unit building blocks.

Various civil engineering structures such as stairwells and waterproofing works are being constructed to prevent erosion and to reduce the damage caused by external forces in riverbed reservoirs, riverbed slopes, reservoir slopes, and roads and quarry slopes of rivers running along shore, waterway and city center. Typically, a civil engineering structure is constructed on a mountain slope, a hill, a river bank, a road, an apartment complex, and other slopes, with a portion of the slope cut out and a stone block built. In the past, civil engineering structures using concrete blocks were constructed, but because of the artificial facilities, they were not in harmony with the natural environment around the aesthetics, resulting in a loss of aesthetics and a sense of heterogeneity. Therefore, recently, due to such aesthetic reasons, demands for civil engineering structures considering harmony with natural scenery are increasing, and accordingly, research on landscape architectures planted with plants such as plants and trees is becoming active.

KR 1006426 B1

According to the present invention, a spaced distance standardized by the first unit building block spaced apart from the first unit building block and the second unit building block covering the spacing space of the first unit building block is formed, And to provide a landscape structure that can be used.

The landscape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one first unit building block arranged to form a uniform space in a horizontal direction and at least one unit building block arranged to cover a space between the first building blocks And a vegetation frame member disposed in the spaced space of the unit vegetation block, wherein the unit vegetation block includes a first unit building block and a second unit building block, A plurality of unit building blocks are arranged so as to be in contact with one another.

In addition, the unit vegetation block is interposed between the first unit building block and the second unit building block so as to keep the spacing distance in the horizontal and vertical directions of the spacing space constant.

The unit vegetation block may further include a coupling member for coupling and fixing the first unit building block and the second unit building block.

The joining member may be disposed on one surface of the first unit building block and on one surface of the second unit building block facing the first unit building block so that the first unit building block and the second building block And may be an "a "

The unit vegetation block may further include an anchor bolt that fixes and supports the "a" angle to one surface of the first unit building block and one surface of the second unit building block.

In addition, the vegetation frame member is formed so that the upper surface thereof is opened to fill the gravel in the inner space.

The unit vegetation block further includes a fixing member inserted into the spacing space, supporting the vegetation frame member in a vertical direction, and having at least one fastening groove formed on each surface thereof.

The unit vegetation block may further include a fixing member inserted into the spaced space to form an inner space for accommodating the vegetation frame member and having at least one fastening groove formed on each surface thereof.

The unit vegetation block may further include an anchor bolt for engaging and fixing one surface of the first unit building block and the second unit building block to be fitted to the coupling groove.

In addition, the first unit building block and the second unit building block extend horizontally in the lower end portion of one side.

In the landscape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, the size of the spacing space formed by the first and second unit building blocks is made constant, so that the spacing space can be shaped and standardized. As a result, The member can be easily installed.

Further, the first and second unit building blocks can be coupled and fixed through the " a " angle included in the joining member of the landscape structure according to the embodiment of the present invention and the anchor bolt, have.

In addition, the first and second unit building blocks can be coupled and fixed through the fixing members of the landscape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. By supporting or receiving the vegetation frame members, The structural stability can be achieved.

In addition, the landscape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention can drain water easily by forming the drain grooves on the lower surface of the unit building block, and as a result, it is possible to prevent an accident that the landscape structure is collapsed due to rainy season or heavy rain.

1 is a front view of a landscape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the landscape structure viewed from a direction I-I 'of FIG.
Fig. 3 (a) is a plan view of the landscape structure viewed from above, Fig. 3 (b) is a view showing a unit vegetation block by enlarging area A in Fig. And FIG. 5B is a view showing a coupling member by enlarging a region B of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a fixing member for fixing the first and second unit building blocks and a vegetation frame member to the fixing member. FIG.
5 is a front view showing that the vegetative frame member is supported by the fixing member.
6 is a view showing a unit vegetation block in which drainage grooves are formed.
7 is a view showing a unit vegetation block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objectives, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. Also, the terms "one side," " first, "" first," " second, "and the like are used to distinguish one element from another, no. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of related arts which may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a landscape structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 are views showing a landscape structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of the landscape structure, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the landscape structure viewed from I-I ' 3 is a plan view of the landscape structure viewed from above.

The landscape structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one unit vegetation block 100, and the unit vegetation block 100 is repeatedly arranged in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction. The unit vegetation block 100 includes at least one first unit building block 110 arranged to form a uniform spacing 130 in the horizontal direction and a spacing space 130 between the first unit building blocks 110 in a vertical direction, And at least one second unit building block 120 arranged to be covered.

Hereinafter, the structure of the unit vegetation block 100 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, the landscape structure is formed by repeatedly arranging at least one unit vegetation block 100. The first unit building blocks 110 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the horizontal direction, and the second unit building blocks 120 are arranged in a vertical direction. The vegetation frame member 140 is disposed in the spacing space 130 of the first and second unit building blocks 110 and 120.

2, the second unit building blocks 120 are arranged in a stepwise manner along the slope, so that the height h1 on the ground of the second unit building block 120 located in the rear row is the same as the height May be larger than the height (h2) on the ground of the two-unit building block 120. [

In addition, the height h0 of the second unit building block 120 can be determined according to the inclination angle? Of the inclined plane. The height h0 of the second unit building block 120 can be increased and the height h0 of the unit building block 120 can be lower the smaller the tilt angle?

 3 (a), the plurality of first and second unit vegetation blocks 100 are spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the first unit building block 110 and the second unit building block 100, (120) are formed so as to be in contact with one another. In addition, the vegetation frame member 140 is disposed in the spacing space 130.

Fig. 3 (b) is an enlarged view of the area A in Fig. 3 (a). Referring to FIG. 3B, the unit vegetation block 100 and the first and second unit building blocks 110 and 120 will be described in detail. The unit vegetation block 100 includes two first unit building blocks 110, Two second unit building blocks 120 may be included.

At this time, the respective unit building blocks may be spaced apart as shown in FIG. 3 (b). The first unit building block 110 is spaced apart in the horizontal direction and the second unit building block 120 is installed in the space 130 to cover the space 130 of the first unit building block 110 Respectively. Therefore, the spacing space 130 is surrounded by the first unit building block 110 and the second unit building block 120, and the vegetation frame member 140 is accommodated in the spacing space 130.

It is not easy to accommodate the vegetation frame member 140 having a predetermined size in the spacing space 130 when the size of the spacing spaces 130 included in the unit vegetation block 100 are different from each other.

In addition, since the vegetation frame member must be provided separately to the spacing spaces 130 of different sizes, much time and cost can be consumed. In addition, when the vegetation space is formed in the first and second unit building blocks, it is structurally difficult to dispose the vegetation frame member 140 in the form of a flowerpot in the vegetation space located within the block.

1 to 3, a unit vegetation block 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes first and second units (not shown) spaced apart at regular intervals such that the size of the spacing space 130 is constant, And includes the building blocks 110 and 120.

Thus, a regularized and standardized spacing space 130 can be formed. As a result, the vegetation can be easily placed in the spacing space 130, and in particular, a plurality of vegetation frame members 140 having a predetermined size can be accommodated in the spacing space 130, You can save money.

Fig. 3 (c) is a view showing the coupling member 150 by enlarging the area B in Fig. 3 (b). Since the first and second unit building blocks 110 and 120 are made of stone, the unit vegetation block 100 may be divided into a first unit building block 110 and a second unit building block 120, respectively, as shown in FIG.

3 (c), the coupling member 150 includes a first unit building block 110 and a second unit building block 120 facing the first unit building block 110, Quot; A " angle 151 to be interviewed on one side 120a of the " A " That is, the first unit building block 110 and the second unit building block 120 can be coupled and fixed through the 'A' magnetic angle 151 that is interposed in the first and second unit building blocks 110 and 120 .

At this time, the 'A' angle 151 may include a hole formed in a surface contacting one surface 110a and 120a of each unit block, and may include a bolt fixing each unit block through holes. have. In this case, the bolt may be an anchor bolt 152 that fixes and supports the " a " angle 151 to one surface of the first unit building block 110 and one surface of the second unit building block 120. However, the present invention is not limited to the " a " angles and anchor bolts 152, and is applicable to an embodiment of the present invention as long as it is easily applicable to the art.

4 and 5 are views showing a fixing member 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a fixing member 160 included in the unit vegetation block 100, FIG. 5 is a front view showing that the vegetative frame member 140 is supported by the fixing member 160. As shown in FIG.

4 and 5, the fixing member 160 is formed to correspond to the size and shape of the spacing space 130 surrounded by the first and second unit block units 110 and 120, A groove 161 is formed. The bolts pass through one surface of the first and second unit block 110 and 120 through the coupling grooves, so that the first and second unit block 110 and 120 can be coupled and fixed.

Here, the bolt may be an anchor bolt 152. The fixing member 160 may be inserted into the spacing space 130 and have a shape of "? &Quot; At this time, a receiving space 162 for receiving the vegetation frame member 140 may be formed in the fixing member 160.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fixing member 160 may receive the vegetation frame member 140 in the receiving space 162, as shown in FIG. The fixing member 160 can support the vegetative frame member 140 in the vertical direction.

The fixing member 160 can support or receive the vegetation frame member 140 according to the upper and lower opening areas of the fixing member 160 and the height of the vegetation frame member. That is, when the receiving space 162 is smaller than the volume of the vegetation frame member 140 and the height of the vegetation frame member 140 is small, the fixing member 160 supports the vegetation frame member 140, 162 are equal to or larger than the volume of the vegetation frame member 140 and the height of the vegetation frame member 140 is large, the vegetation frame member 140 is accommodated by the fixing member 160.

The vegetation frame member 140 included in one embodiment of the present invention is formed so that the top surface thereof is opened and the gravels can be filled in the inner space. The upper surface is opened to secure a space where flowers and plants can grow, and soil and the like can be filled in the inner space so that plants can grow. At this time, the vegetation frame member 140 may be a pot with a certain standard.

Since the first and second unit building blocks 110 and 120 are coupled and fixed to each other via the coupling member 150 or the fixing member 160 described above, a gap may be formed between each block, You can escape.

 However, when rainfall or rainy season occurs, there is a risk that the landscaping structure 1 will collapse due to a large amount of rainwater flowing in than the amount of water drained by the gaps of the respective blocks.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first unit building block 110 and the second unit building block 120 may have drainage grooves 170 extending horizontally at the lower end of one surface thereof, 170 can more easily drain the water.

Accordingly, since the drainage grooves 170 are formed in the lower end of the unit building block, the drainage amount can be increased more, and a separate drainage facility is not required. As a result, it is possible to prevent an accident that landslide flows down due to rainy season or heavy rain to collapse the landscape structure 1.

7 is a view illustrating a landscape structure 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first and second unit building blocks 210 and 220 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, .

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the first unit building block 210 may be composed of three blocks having different heights, and the second unit building block 220 may have a semicircular corner arranged in the vertical direction A branch can be a block.

The first and second unit building blocks 210 and 220 can be changed into various shapes in consideration of the aesthetics with the surrounding environment. However, by keeping the separation distances of the first and second unit building blocks 210 and 220 constant, By forming the spacing space 130, the vegetation frame member 140 having a predetermined size can be easily disposed.

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention is not limited to the landscape structure using the unit building block. In the technical idea of the present invention, It will be apparent that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: landscape structure 100: unit vegetation block
110, 210: first unit building block 110a: one side of the first unit building block
120, 220: second unit building block 120a: one side of the second unit building block
130: spacing space 140: absence of vegetation frame
150: coupling member 151: " a "
152: anchor bolt 160: fixing member
161: fastening groove 162: accommodation space
170: drainage groove

Claims (10)

Two first unit building blocks spaced apart from each other and spaced apart from each other are arranged horizontally on the left and right sides of the spacing space on the stepped slope, and the first unit building blocks are arranged on the lower row and the upper row of the row in which the first unit building block is arranged Each of the second unit building blocks is disposed so as to cover a front surface and a rear surface of the space, and the second unit building block is positioned before and after the space, Unit vegetation block;
A vegetation frame member disposed in the spaced space of the unit vegetation block; And
And a rectangular frame-shaped fixing member inserted into the spacing space to fix the vegetation frame member, at least one coupling groove formed on each surface, and a spacing distance of the spacing space being maintained constant,
The unit vegetation block
Wherein the first unit building block and the second unit building block are repeatedly arranged in the horizontal direction and the oblique direction so as to share the same unit building block of the adjacent unit vegetation block on the stepwise inclined face and the first unit building block and the second unit building block are vertically arranged with respect to the horizontal plane And a unit building block which is arranged so that the corner portions of the first unit building block and the second building block are in contact with each other to form a three-dimensional space having a width and a height.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The unit vegetation block
Further comprising a coupling member for coupling and fixing the first unit building block and the second unit building block,
The coupling member
Wherein the first unit building block and the second building block are combined and fixed to one surface of the first unit building block and one surface of the second building block unit facing the first building block, Angle; And
And an anchor bolt fixedly supporting the one of the first unit building block and the second unit building block to fix the "a " angle to the first unit building block and the second building block.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The vegetation frame member
A landscape structure using a unit building block formed so that the upper surface is opened and the soil is filled in the inner space. The method according to claim 1,
The fixing member
And an accommodation space that is equal to or smaller than the bottom area of the vegetative frame member to support the vegetative frame member in a vertical direction,
And a receiving space larger than a lower area of the vegetation frame member to receive the vegetation frame member.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The fixing member
Further comprising an anchor bolt for engaging and fixing one surface of the first unit building block and the second unit building block to be fitted to the coupling groove, The method according to claim 1,
The first unit building block and the second building block
Further comprising a drain groove extending in a horizontal direction at a lower end of the one surface of the unit building block.

Images