KR101673003B1 - 과산화수소 생산용 촉매, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 상기 촉매의 제조방법 - Google Patents
과산화수소 생산용 촉매, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 상기 촉매의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101673003B1 KR101673003B1 KR1020150086796A KR20150086796A KR101673003B1 KR 101673003 B1 KR101673003 B1 KR 101673003B1 KR 1020150086796 A KR1020150086796 A KR 1020150086796A KR 20150086796 A KR20150086796 A KR 20150086796A KR 101673003 B1 KR101673003 B1 KR 101673003B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 0.5%, 2% 또는 4%의 질량비로 합성된 Pt/TiN 촉매의 TEM 사진을 보여준다.
도 3은 0.5% Pt/TiN 촉매의 HAADF-STEM 사진을 보여준다.
도 4는 0.5%, 2% 및 4% Pt/TiN 촉매의 EXAFS 분석 결과를 보여준다.
도 5는 0.5%와 4% Pt/TiN 촉매에서 일어나는 전기화학적 산소환원반응(a)과, 0.5%, 4% Pt/TiN 촉매와 20% Pt/C 촉매에서 일어나는 산소환원반응에서 과산화수소 생성에 대한 선택성(b)을 보여준다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일구현예에 따른 막-전극 접합체를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이다.
Claims (7)
- 질화 티타늄을 포함하는 촉매 담체; 및 상기 촉매 담체 상에 단일 원자 형태로 분산되어 담지된 백금(Pt) 입자를 포함하는 과산화수소 생산용 촉매로서, 상기 과산화수소 생산용 촉매는 화학전지의 캐소드 전극에 적용 시, 0.2 V (vs. RHE)의 전압 조건에서 35-40%의 선택도로 과산화수소를 생성하며, 상기 선택도는 공급된 산소 대비 과산화수소로 전환된 산소의 비율을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 과산화수소 생산용 촉매.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 백금 입자는 촉매 담체의 중량과 백금 입자의 중량의 합을 기준으로 0.1 중량% 내지 1.0 중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과산화수소 생산용 촉매.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항의 과산화수소 생산용 촉매를 포함하는 캐소드;
상기 캐소드에 대향하여 배치되는 애노드; 및
상기 캐소드와 애노드 사이에 배치되는 전해질막을 포함하는 과산화수소 생산용 막-전극 접합체.
- 다음의 단계를 포함하는 백금 입자가 촉매 담체 상에 단일 원자 형태로 분산되어 담지된 과산화수소 생산용 촉매의 제조방법:
(a) 산 처리된 질화 티타늄 나노입자를 얻는 단계;
(b) 백금 원료물질이 포함된 용액에 단계 (a)에서 얻은 산 처리된 질화 티타늄 나노입자를 첨가하여 혼합 용액을 얻는 단계; 및
(c) 단계 (b)의 혼합 용액을 건조한 후 건조물을 환원 처리하여 질화 티타늄 상에 백금 입자가 단일 원자 형태로 분사되어 담지된 촉매를 생성시키는 단계, 상기 생성된 촉매 내 백금 입자의 중량은 질화 티타늄의 중량과 백금 입자의 중량의 합을 기준으로 0.1 중량% 내지 1.0 중량%임.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 백금 원료물질은 H2PtCl6 수화물, PtCl2, PtBr2, (NH3)2Pt(NO2)2, K2PtCl6, K2PtCl4, K2[Pt(CN)4]3H2O, K2Pt(NO2)4, Na2PtCl6, Na2[Pt(OH)6], 플라티늄 아세틸아세토네이트(platinum acetylacetonate), 암모늄 테트라클로로플라티네이트(Ammonium tetrachloroplatinate) 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (c)에서는 500℃-800℃의 온도에서 단계 (b)의 혼합 용액을 건조시켜 얻은 건조물에 수소를 흘려주어 환원 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
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| KR1020150086796A KR101673003B1 (ko) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | 과산화수소 생산용 촉매, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 상기 촉매의 제조방법 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170065065A (ko) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 백금 단일원자 촉매 및 이의 용도 |
| KR101926354B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-07 | 한국과학기술원 | 직접 포름산 연료전지용 단일원자 백금 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130019640A (ko) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-27 | 광주과학기술원 | 생물학적 전기화학 전지를 이용한 해수 담수화 및 과산화수소 제조 방법 |
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- 2015-06-18 KR KR1020150086796A patent/KR101673003B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130019640A (ko) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-27 | 광주과학기술원 | 생물학적 전기화학 전지를 이용한 해수 담수화 및 과산화수소 제조 방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| - Journal of the electrochemical society, 160 (6) F501-506 (2013) |
| - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 16552-16557 |
| Journal of the electrochemical society, 160 (6) F501-506 (2013) * |
| Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 16552-16557 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170065065A (ko) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 백금 단일원자 촉매 및 이의 용도 |
| KR102457845B1 (ko) | 2015-12-02 | 2022-10-25 | 한국과학기술원 | 백금 단일원자 촉매 및 이의 용도 |
| KR101926354B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-07 | 한국과학기술원 | 직접 포름산 연료전지용 단일원자 백금 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
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