KR101672264B1 - a blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the same - Google Patents
a blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101672264B1 KR101672264B1 KR1020150070935A KR20150070935A KR101672264B1 KR 101672264 B1 KR101672264 B1 KR 101672264B1 KR 1020150070935 A KR1020150070935 A KR 1020150070935A KR 20150070935 A KR20150070935 A KR 20150070935A KR 101672264 B1 KR101672264 B1 KR 101672264B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- blasting
- nozzle segments
- segments
- extending
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
A blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the blasting nozzle are provided. The blasting nozzle comprises: a support including a hollow insert extending in one direction; And a plurality of nozzle segments rotatably connected to the support, wherein the plurality of nozzle segments include a plurality of extending wings extending on neighboring nozzle segments.
Description
And more particularly to a blasting nozzle for blasting high-pressure and high-speed abrasives into a workpiece in a ship or a building, and a blasting apparatus including the blasting nozzle.
Blasting is a method of surface treatment. It is a method of surface treatment, in which abrasives such as sand, silica particles, steel shot, etc. are strongly sprayed on the surface of the material with compressed air or water to form scales, rust, Film) and the like are removed.
For example, various types of blasting are used to remove rust from steels at a shipyard. Sand blasting, which is one of the methods, connects the air from the operating device to move the air and garnet contents on the hose and spray it from the end side to remove the rust do.
At this time, the blast nozzle is connected to the 25A hose, and the abrasive can be ejected through the ejection port of the blasting nozzle. The blasting nozzle is made of a cemented carbide, and the inner diameter of the blasting nozzle is narrowed from 20 Φ to 6 to 8 Φ. Due to this geometrical feature, the straightness and speed of the garnet passing through the blasting nozzle can be controlled compared to the garnet inside the blasting hose.
Particularly, the abrasive material is ejected at high pressure and high speed through the blast nozzle.
For example, when a blasting operation is performed inside a ship block, the operator has to hose a vessel having a length of 50 to 100 m from the blasting feeder (for example, a sand blasting device) to enter the inside of the ship block, .
Generally, the length of the hose is considerably long since the distance from the inside of the block to the blasting feeder is considerably long (for example, 50 to 100 m), and even if the blast feeder is stopped in case of emergency, the abrasive contained in the hose of 50 ~ It is sprayed for about 10 to 20 seconds by the pressure of the remaining compressed air, thereby causing safety problems.
That is, when the operator performing the blasting operation misses the hose and the blasting nozzle, the direction of ejection of the abrasive material of the blasting nozzle can be randomly swung by the abrasive material jetted at high speed and high pressure. In this case, A safety problem that can not be sufficiently protected from the abrasive may occur.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the blasting nozzle for ensuring the safety of the operator even if the operator misses the blasting nozzle during the blasting operation.
The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blasting nozzle comprising: a support having a hollow insertion portion extending in one direction; And a plurality of nozzle segments rotatably connected to the support, wherein the plurality of nozzle segments include a plurality of extending wings extending on neighboring nozzle segments.
The plurality of nozzle segments may further include a plurality of nozzle bodies, a plurality of protrusions protruding from one side of the plurality of nozzle bodies, and a plurality of through-holes formed on the other side of the plurality of nozzle bodies.
The support base may further include a support body coupled to the hollow insert at one side and a plurality of hinge pins passing through the plurality of through holes to couple to the support body, A plurality of annular projections are formed.
The plurality of hinge pins are arranged in a tangential direction with respect to a circular cross section of the support body, and the plurality of nozzle segments are rotated about the plurality of hinge pins.
The inner diameter of the hollow insertion portion is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge opening formed by the combination of the plurality of nozzle pieces.
Further, in the released state, the plurality of nozzle segments rotate with respect to the support and are opened relative to each other, and the diameter of the opening formed by the plurality of nozzle segments formed is larger than the inner diameter of the hollow narrow insertion portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blasting apparatus comprising: a blasting nozzle; A hose into which the hollow insertion portion of the blasting nozzle is inserted; And an abrasive supply source for supplying abrasives to the hose and the blasting nozzle, wherein the blasting nozzle comprises: a support including a hollow insert extending in one direction; And a plurality of nozzle segments rotatably connected to the support, wherein the plurality of nozzle segments include a plurality of extension wings extending on neighboring nozzle segments.
In addition, the abrasive supply source includes a pressure sensing portion for sensing the pressure of the supplied abrasive.
Further, the abrasive supply source stops supplying the abrasive material when the pressure sensing part detects that the pressure of the supplied abrasive material is reduced below a certain threshold value.
Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a blasting nozzle and a hose connected thereto according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the front of the nozzle.
3 is a perspective view of a cross section of the blasting nozzle and the hose taken along line III-III 'of FIG. 1;
4 is a free body diagram showing the sum of external forces acting on a second nozzle segment in a combined state of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing a pressure acting on a third nozzle segment of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a first force according to the pressure.
6 is a perspective view illustrating a released state of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a front view of the blast nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the front of the blasting nozzle.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cross section of the blasting nozzle and the
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Also, terms used herein are for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It should be understood that the terms comprising and / or comprising the terms used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements, steps and / or operations in addition to the stated elements, steps and / use. And "and / or" include each and any combination of one or more of the mentioned items.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a blasting nozzle and a
1, a blasting nozzle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a
1, the plurality of
2 and 3, the detailed structure of the blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
2 is a front view of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the front of the nozzle.
3 is a perspective view of a cross section of the blasting nozzle and the
2 and 3, the
3, the plurality of annular projections may be formed in the form of a plurality of threads having a steep slope in the direction of being withdrawn from the
The abrasive can be introduced into the introduction opening 170 into the
The introduction opening 170 may have a first inner diameter, and the
In addition, the
In addition,
A plurality of nozzle segments (110, 120, 130, 140) includes a plurality of extending blades (114, 124, 134, 144) extending over a nozzle body of a plurality of nozzle bodies and adjacent nozzle segments, May be rotatably connected to the
More specifically, the
The second nozzle segment to the
The first nozzle segment to the
The first to
In addition, assuming that the blasting operation is normally performed in the combined state, the abrasive passing through the
The first to fourth through openings are formed on the other side of the first to
That is, the first nozzle segment to the
Accordingly, during the blasting operation, the pressure P due to the abrasive material causes the first to
However, when the operator firmly grasps the blasting
In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the first to
Accordingly, even if the operator applies external force equal to or greater than the first force N1 to at least one of the nozzle segments when grasping the blasting
Further, each of the
In this regard, the following will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG.
4 is a free body diagram showing the sum of external forces acting on a second nozzle segment in a combined state of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, the pressure P due to the abrasive material passing through the
4, the first force N1 can be interpreted as acting on the center of the second extension wing, and the first moment N1 acting on the moment arm having the second length L2 M1.
Next, when the operator performing the blasting operation grasps the blast nozzle to maintain the blast nozzle coalescence state, the external force N2 due to the operator's gripping acts on the tip of the
Assuming that the first length L1 is twice the second length L2, even if the external force N2 of half the first force N1 is applied, the moment acting on the second wing will be balanced At this time, a force obtained by subtracting the external force N2 from the first force N1 will be provided from the
That is, the operator can limit the rotation of the
FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing a pressure acting on a third nozzle segment of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a first force according to the pressure.
5, although not shown in FIG. 5, in the illustrated embodiment, the
The force acting on the contact surface of the third nozzle body among the third force N3 will be decomposed by the bag, and the first force N1 may be 1/2 of the third force N3.
6 is a perspective view illustrating a released state of a blasting nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a front view of the blast nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the front of the blasting nozzle.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cross section of the blasting nozzle and the
6 to 8, when the operator misses the blasting nozzle during the blasting operation, the gripping force acting on the blasting nozzle, i.e., the external force, can be released.
The first nozzle piece to the
Accordingly, in the released state, the abrasive discharged from the blasting nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention can be reduced in speed and momentum to such an extent that it is not threatened to the operator, and safety of the worker performing the blasting work is ensured .
Although not shown, the blasting apparatus according to the present invention includes a blasting
The abrasive supply source may include a pressure sensing part for sensing the pressure of the supplied abrasive material and when the pressure of the supplied abrasive material is sensed by the pressure sensing part to be reduced below a certain threshold value, .
That is, when the user misses the blasting nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention during the blasting operation, the pressure acting on the supplied abrasive can be reduced, and the abrasive source can detect the abrasive and stop supplying the abrasive.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, You will understand. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
100: Blasting nozzle 200: Hose
110: first nozzle section 120: second nozzle section
130: third nozzle section 140: fourth nozzle section
Claims (9)
And a plurality of nozzle segments rotatably connected to the support member,
Wherein the plurality of nozzle segments include a plurality of extending wings extending on neighboring nozzle segments,
Wherein the plurality of nozzle segments further comprises a plurality of nozzle bodies, a plurality of protrusions protruding from one side of the plurality of nozzle bodies, and a plurality of through-holes formed on the other side of the plurality of nozzle bodies.
The support base further includes a support body coupled to the hollow insert at one side and a plurality of hinge pins passing through the plurality of through holes to couple to the support body,
Wherein the hollow insertion portion has a plurality of annular projections formed on an outer periphery thereof.
Wherein the plurality of hinge pins are arranged in a tangential direction with respect to a circular cross section of the support body,
Wherein the plurality of nozzle segments are pivoted about the plurality of hinge pins.
And a plurality of nozzle segments rotatably connected to the support member,
Wherein the plurality of nozzle segments include a plurality of extending wings extending on neighboring nozzle segments,
The inner diameter of the hollow insertion portion is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge opening formed by coalescing the plurality of nozzle pieces,
In the released state, the plurality of nozzle segments are rotated relative to the support member to be opened with respect to each other, and the diameter of the opening formed by the plurality of nozzle segments formed is larger than the inner diameter of the hollow insertion portion.
A hose into which the hollow insertion portion of the blasting nozzle is inserted; And
And an abrasive supply source for supplying abrasives to the hose and the blast nozzle,
The blasting nozzle
A support including a hollow insert extending in one direction; And
And a plurality of nozzle segments rotatably connected to the support,
Wherein the plurality of nozzle segments include a plurality of extending wings extending on neighboring nozzle segments,
The abrasive supply source includes a pressure sensing portion for sensing a pressure of the supplied abrasive,
Wherein the abrasive supply source stops supply of the abrasive material when the pressure sensing part detects that the pressure of the supplied abrasive material is reduced below a certain threshold value.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150070935A KR101672264B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | a blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150070935A KR101672264B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | a blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the same |
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KR101672264B1 true KR101672264B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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KR1020150070935A KR101672264B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | a blasting nozzle and a blasting apparatus including the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2556104A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-23 | Medivance Instruments Ltd | Tip for an air abrasion dental tool |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19980043856U (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1998-09-25 | 김종진 | Abrasive sprayer |
KR20020045361A (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-19 | 이중구 | Electronic part mounting gripper |
KR200309331Y1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-04-07 | 한국표준과학연구원 | A Spray Nozzle Device With Cleansing Structure |
JP2005212010A (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Kyocera Corp | Air blast device |
KR101378979B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-03-28 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Blasting nozzle safety apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 KR KR1020150070935A patent/KR101672264B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19980043856U (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1998-09-25 | 김종진 | Abrasive sprayer |
KR20020045361A (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-19 | 이중구 | Electronic part mounting gripper |
KR200309331Y1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-04-07 | 한국표준과학연구원 | A Spray Nozzle Device With Cleansing Structure |
JP2005212010A (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Kyocera Corp | Air blast device |
KR101378979B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-03-28 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Blasting nozzle safety apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2556104A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-23 | Medivance Instruments Ltd | Tip for an air abrasion dental tool |
GB2556104B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-05-01 | Medivance Instruments Ltd | Tip for an air abrasion dental tool |
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