KR101670588B1

KR101670588B1 - Ochre house frame and a ochre house construction method using the same

Info

Publication number: KR101670588B1
Application number: KR1020150055123A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 배홍모
Original assignee: 단국대학교 산학협력단
Priority date: 2015-04-20
Filing date: 2015-04-20
Publication date: 2016-10-31

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a frame of a loamy house and a method of constructing a loamy house using the frame of a loamy house by using a wooden pallet of a loamy house by reducing a construction cost, The present invention relates to a method of constructing a framework of an ocher house for use in construction of an ocher house by forming a framework by using wood and filling the ooze between the frameworks of the ocher house by using a wooden pallet of a waste material, The wooden pallet includes a plurality of transverse plate members constituting a pedestal portion and a lower portion of a wooden pallet, and a connecting plate member connecting the pedestal portion and the lower portion, wherein both sides of the pedestal portion and the lower portion are provided with a receiving portion and a gap And a slippery means for detachably attaching the slippery plywood to the slab plywood and the wooden pallet It provides a framework of ocher houses that feature.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing an ocher house frame and an ocher house construction method using the same,

The present invention relates to a framework of a loamy house and a method of constructing a loamy house using the same, and more particularly, to a frame of a loamy house and a method of constructing a loamy house using the same, .

Generally, the power house is a construction which is mainly installed in a quiet place in the suburbs. In recent years, due to the explosive increase in the population of the city, the demand for it has been steadily increasing in accordance with the demands of modern people who desire a quiet life in the suburbs.

Such a power house has been usually constructed using materials such as stone, but in recent years, it is often installed in the form of a wooden house such as a log house which is inexpensive and easy to construct as compared with a stone.

Recently, in order to meet the demand of low-priced housing, small-sized wooden housing materials that can be relatively easily constructed on a small scale among family members are produced without professional construction by professional contractors. Afterwards, the wooden pieces of a predetermined length are stacked horizontally with the ground to construct the wall, and then the roof, windows, doors and the like are constructed.

Meanwhile, in the construction of the above-mentioned wooden house, in recent years, not only a simple functional concept of a space for a person to live in but also a natural environment and a human body engineering are combined, and an environmentally friendly wooden house is proposed. So-called loess houses, which are used as interior and exterior materials, are being provided.

In other words, a traditional house with yellow clay walls has been proven to excel in the effects of warmth, wind, sound and ventilation, but recently it has been announced that far-infrared rays are beneficial to the human body in yellow soil, This is a trend that is gradually spreading with the enthusiasm of Korea.

Accordingly, it is possible to construct an ocher house by constructing a frame by using timber and filling it with yellow soil between the timber.

However, the conventional method of constructing the loess houses has the following problems.

First, when constructing a frame of a loess house with a conventional structure, a large amount of wood is required, and thus the material cost is increased. Since the individual woods must be assembled together, the construction time is increased due to an increase in the number of works, The cost was increased.

As a result, the construction and productivity of the loess houses are deteriorated, and it takes a lot of cost and effort. Therefore, there is a problem that the construction cost is high and the economical burden of the consumers is increased.

Second, during the process of filling the loess inside the wooden frame, the plywood is temporarily fixed to the outside of the wooden frame so as to prevent the loess from leaking. In order to fix the plywood to the wooden frame, the nailing is performed, which is inconvenient and troublesome .

That is, after the plywood is nailed and fixed to the wooden frame, the plywood should be dismantled again after the yellow loam is cured.

The wooden pallet used and generated in the whole country is about 1950 tons, but the waste pallet of recycled material is only 905 tons, which is wasted as well as cost and environmental pollution due to disposal of building materials .

As is well known, the wooden pallet is a means used for transporting a heavy object or a heavy object using a forklift. Most of the wooden pallet is used after being used.

Korean Patent No. 1,439,702, Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0002075

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to overcome the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a wood pallet frame structure using a waste wood pallet as a wooden frame of a loamy house, And a method of constructing a loamy house using the same.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a frame of an ocher house used for constructing a loess house by forming a frame using wood and filling the loess between the frames, wherein the frame comprises a wooden pallet The wooden pallet comprises a plurality of side plates constituting a receiving portion and a lower portion of a wooden pallet, and a connecting plate for connecting the receiving portion and the lower portion. On both sides of the receiving portion, And a slippery plywood for blocking a gap formed at a lower portion of the slab plywood and the wooden pallet are attached to the slab plywood and the wooden pallet.

At this time, it is preferable that the detachment means has an insertion protrusion formed on one of the plywood and the wooden pallet, and the other one has an insertion groove into which the insertion protrusion is inserted.

Preferably, the detachment means is provided as a sliding member for forming sliding grooves on both side edges of the wooden pallet, and the sliding plywood slides between the sliding grooves to block the gap formed in the wooden pallet.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a loess house using a loess housing frame, the method comprising the steps of: (a) constructing a foundation with concrete and constructing a foundation on the foundation; (C) inserting raw yellow soil into the interior of the waste wood pallet, (d) removing the waste wood pallet from the waste pallet, (E) separating the shroud plywood from the waste wood pallet by means of the desorption means when the green clay is cured, (f) disposing the shroud plywood from the pulp containing the hardened loess A step of constructing a loamy house by framing a wooden pallet on a foundation, and providing the loamy house construction method.

At this time, in the step (f), it is preferable that the plurality of waste wood pallets are overlapped in the thickness direction, and the ends of the waste wood pallets are arranged to be shifted from each other.

The present invention as described above has the following effects.

First, by constructing the frame of the loess house by using the waste material pallet, it is possible to save the construction cost of housing, and the economical effect is high.

Especially, by recycling the used wooden pallets, the environment-friendly housing construction can be carried out, and the environmental pollution and the treatment cost due to the waste treatment can be reduced.

Secondly, by constituting the waste material wooden pallet and the shroud plywood with the detachment means, it is possible to easily attach and detach the shroud plywood, thereby increasing work productivity.

That is, it is possible to increase the workability of the worker on the removal and attachment of the thin film plywood, so that the work speed can be improved and the satisfaction of the worker can be enhanced.

Because it can reduce the construction cost for the construction of the loess house, it can increase the economic efficiency by lowering the unit price of the loess house.

The present invention can reduce waste by increasing the economical efficiency and reducing environmental pollution due to the disposal of building materials by recycling the waste pallets of the above-mentioned waste materials to the loam residence frame.

FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a frame completed by using a framework of a loess according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing a frame of an ocher house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a frame of an ocher house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a framework of an ocher house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is filled with loess and cured.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing a frame of an ocher house according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a frame of an ocher house according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for constructing an ocher house according to the present invention.
8 is a plan view showing a frame of a loam house wall according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be described based on the contents throughout this specification.

1. Description of components

end. First Embodiment

It is to be understood that the words or words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense and that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to describe its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a frame of an ocher house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 attached hereto.

The frame of the loamy house for this purpose comprises a waste pallet 100, a plywood 200, and a detachment means 300.

As shown in FIG. 2, the wooden pallet 100 used in the present invention includes a side plate 110 and a connecting plate 120, as is well known.

The side plates 110 constitute a lower portion 100B of a wooden pallet 100 and a receiving portion 100A on which heavy objects are placed.

At this time, gaps are formed between the side plates 110, and the side plates 110 of the receiving unit 100A are provided in many numbers of the side plates 110 of the bottom 100B.

The connecting plate 120 connects the receiving portion 100A and the lower portion 100B and forms a space between the receiving portion 100A and the lower portion 100B.

The space between the receiving portion 100A and the lower portion 100B is a space into which a fork of a forklift is inserted. When used as a frame, it is filled with loess and used as a wall or a frame of a roof having a certain thickness.

Next, the shielding plywood 200 plays a role of blocking a gap formed in the receiving portion 100A and the lower portion 100B.

That is, in the construction of the loamy house, the loam is filled in the space between the receiving part 100A and the lower part 100B of the wooden pallet 100, so that the loess does not leak out through the gap formed by the side plate 110 Shielding plywood 200 is used to shield the clearance.

It is preferable that the shroud plywood 200 is provided as an OSB (Oriented Standard Board) plywood. After the yellow clay filled in the space between the support parts 100A is cured, it is separated from the wooden pallet and used as a roof frame .

The detachment means 300 serves to facilitate detachment of the shielding plywood 200 to the wooden pallet 100 and is formed on the wooden pallet 100 and the shielding plywood 200.

The detachment means 300 includes an insertion protrusion 310 and an insertion groove 320.

The insertion protrusions 310 are formed on one of the wooden pallet 100 and the shroud plywood 200 and the insertion grooves 320 are formed on the other of the wooden pallet 100 and the shroud plywood 200, .

It is sufficient to understand that the insertion grooves 320 are formed in the side plate 110 of the wooden pallet 100 and the insertion protrusions 310 are formed in the slit plywood 200 corresponding to the insertion grooves 320. [

Since the detachable means 300 including the insertion protrusions 310 and the insertion grooves 320 that facilitate the detachment between the wooden pallet 100 and the shroud plywood 200 is provided, do.

That is, since the shroud plywood 200 is not attached to the wooden pallet 100, the wooden pallet 100 should be detached as necessary.

As shown in FIG. 3, the wooden pallet 100 and the shroud plywood 200 are combined and then the loess is put into the wooden pallet 100.

After the clay plywood 200 is separated after curing the loess, the wooden pallet frame shown in FIG. 4, that is, the loess block is completed.

Meanwhile, the dismounting means 300 may be provided in a different configuration.

I. Second Embodiment

Hereinafter, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.

Prior to the description, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the preferred embodiment.

Dismounting means 300 is provided on both sides of the receiving portion 100A and the lower portion 100B of the wooden pallet 100. The dismounting means 300 includes a sliding member 330 forming a sliding groove 330a, .

The sliding member 330 allows the shielding plywood 200 to be sandwiched from above to close the gap between the side plates 110.

5 and 6, when the wooden pallet 100 provided with the sliding member 330 is provided on both edges, the sliding groove 330a of the sliding member 330 is inserted into the sliding plywood 200 So that the clearance of the wooden pallet 100 is shielded.

2. Explanation of construction method of loess houses using frame of loess houses

Hereinafter, a method of constructing an ocher house using a frame of an ocher house having the above-described structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG.

First, the foundation is constructed by pouring concrete into the loamy house (S10).

After that, foundation work is carried out using the anticorrosive coating on the foundation foundation.

Next, the wall work is performed using a wooden pallet (100) on the foundation.

To do this, first, a wooden pallet 100 is placed on a foundation.

At this time, it is preferable that the receiving portion 100A of the wooden pallet 100 is disposed so as to face the outside of the wall.

Next, the shroud plywood 200 is joined to both sides of the wooden pallet 100 (S20).

At this time, the shroud plywood 200 is fitted to the wooden pallet 100 according to the structure of the dismounting means 300 or is moved downward from the upper side of the wooden pallet 100 through the sliding groove 330a of the sliding member 330 do.

Thus, the clearance formed in the wooden pallet 100 is shielded by the shielding plywood 200.

Next, the green loess is put into the interior of the wooden pallet 100 through a portion opened at the top of the wooden pallet 100 (S30).

This is to construct a loess block for wall and roof framing in building loess houses.

At this time, the reason for putting the raw loess is for the convenience of the work. When the raw loess is put into the wooden pallet after cutting the raw loess, it takes a lot of work and the workability is lowered.

Next, when the raw yellow soil is filled into the wooden pallet, water is sprayed inside the wooden pallet using a water sprinkler or the like to squeeze the yellow soil (S40).

This is an operation for chopping the raw loess to solidify the loess block, which is then dried in water and dried.

Next, when the yellow clay is hardened, the shingle plywood 200 is separated from the wooden pallet 100 (S50).

At this time, the shielding plywood 200 can be easily separated by the detachment means.

Thus, a yellow clay block, that is, a horny oval bone, is completed (S60).

Next, a yellow loam block is further prepared through the series of operations described above to construct a loamy house (S70).

To this end, different loess blocks are superimposed in the thickness direction of the loess block disposed on the foundation.

That is, the walls of the loess houses are constructed in a double structure.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the structure in which the loess blocks are arranged is preferably arranged such that the ends of the loess blocks overlap each other.

This is to secure the wall structure.

If the ends of the loess block are arranged in parallel to each other, it is difficult to maximize the supporting force against the force acting on the wall, so that the loess blocks are arranged to be offset from each other.

At this time, the width of the loess block can be variously provided according to the size of the wooden pallet, and can be cut by cutting means.

Thereafter, when the arrangement of the loess blocks is completed, the loess blocks are fixed by means of a binding means such as a fixing means such as a coil pond.

Next, the loess blocks are stacked above the loess blocks built on the foundation, and the height of the walls is constructed.

At this time, it is a matter of course that the stacking height of the loess block can be varied according to the height of the loess house.

In the process of laminating the loess blocks in multi-stages, the window and the front part are emptied, but when the size of the window and the front space is not proper, it is cut out using a cutting device such as a cut saw.

Next, the roof is also constructed with the roofing frame by using the yellow clay block manufactured through the series of operations as described above, thereby completing the frame construction of the yellow clay house.

At this time, the material cost can be reduced by using the slab plywood 200 separated from the wooden pallet 100 in performing the roof slab construction.

Next, electric wiring and ondol are installed, and the exterior work of the wooden pallet wall is subjected to plastering work using loess mortar.

Next, construction of the loamy house is completed by installing a finishing material on the roof frame.

As described above, the framework of the loess house according to the present invention and the method of constructing the loess house using the same have a technical feature that the framework of the loess house is constituted by using the waste wooden pest.

As a result, it is possible to reduce the cost of construction and construction, thereby improving not only economic efficiency, but also reducing construction waste disposal cost and environmental pollution.

In addition, in the process of constructing the framework, by easily detaching and attaching the excavation plywood, it is possible to increase the convenience for the framing construction work and increase the work productivity.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be understood that the present invention can be changed.

100: Waste material Wooden pallet 100A:
100B: Lower part 110:
120: connecting plate 200: shroud plywood
300: Desorption means 310: Insertion projection
320: insertion groove 330: sliding member
330a: Sliding groove

Claims

In a frame of an ocher house used for the construction of an ocher house by forming a frame by using wood, filling the ocher between the frames,
The frame is made of a waste pallet (100)
The waste pallets (100)
A plurality of transverse plate members 110 constituting a receiving portion and a lower portion;
A connecting plate 120 connecting between the receiving portion and the lower portion;
A shielding plywood (200) covering the gap formed in the receiving part and the lower part;
Disposing means 300 is installed on the shroud plywood 200 and the wooden pallet 100
The detachment means (300)
An insertion groove 320 formed in the lateral plate;
And an insertion protrusion (310) formed on the shielding plywood (200) and inserted into the insertion groove (320)
There is provided a sliding member 330 in which sliding grooves 330a are formed on both side edges of the waste pallets 100,
The shroud plywood (200)
A method of constructing a loess house structure using an ocher housing frame slidably inserted between the sliding grooves (330a) to block a gap formed in the waste wood pallet (100)
(a) installing a floor foundation with concrete, and laying the foundation on a floor foundation;
(b) erecting a waste pallet (100) and attaching the pallet plywood (200) to both sides of the waste pallet (100) using the disposing means (300);
(c) inserting raw yellow soil into the waste pallets 100 to which the shroud plywood 200 is bonded;
(d) sprinkling water on the green loess that is contained in the waste pallets of the wood material 100, and soaking the green loess;
(e) separating the shroud plywood (200) from the waste wood pallet (100) using the desorption means (300) when the green loess is cured;
(f) constructing the loess dwelling by using the waste wooden pellets including the green loess-hardened loess as a framework on the foundation, and constructing the separated slab plywood (200) with a roof frame How to Construct a Hwangto Housing.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step (f) comprises overlapping a plurality of waste wood pallets in the thickness direction, wherein the ends of the waste wood pallets are arranged to be shifted from each other.