KR101669607B1 - Ultra-compact Ultra wideband antenna Having backed radiator - Google Patents
Ultra-compact Ultra wideband antenna Having backed radiator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101669607B1 KR101669607B1 KR1020150079410A KR20150079410A KR101669607B1 KR 101669607 B1 KR101669607 B1 KR 101669607B1 KR 1020150079410 A KR1020150079410 A KR 1020150079410A KR 20150079410 A KR20150079410 A KR 20150079410A KR 101669607 B1 KR101669607 B1 KR 101669607B1
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- Prior art keywords
- radiation patch
- length
- constant length
- matching
- radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/328—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors between a radiating element and ground
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a microminiature ultra-wideband antenna provided with a rear radiation patch for forming a slot in a rectangular radiation patch in which a metallic material is applied on the upper and lower portions of a dielectric substrate having an arbitrary dielectric constant to induce frequency adjustment, matching and notch characteristics .
Accordingly, the present invention satisfies the frequency band of 3.2 ㎓ to 7 ㎓ above the lower UWB communication system, and it is effective to miniaturize the antenna and apply it to wireless USB, MP3, mobile phone and all small-sized wired and wireless devices, It is effective to reduce the manufacturing cost of an antenna by using an inexpensive dielectric substrate having a high loss tangent value and to perform frequency adjustment, matching and frequency bridging in one slot without additional device and structure change.
Description
The present invention relates to a microwave ultra-wide band antenna having a rear radiation patch, and more particularly, to a microwave antenna having a rectangular radiation patch formed by applying a metallic material to the upper and lower portions of a dielectric substrate having a dielectric constant, The present invention relates to an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch for inducing a Notch characteristic.
The UWB communication system is a wireless technology developed by the US Department of Defense in the 1960s for the first military purpose. It uses low power in a very wide frequency band of several to several tens GHz and transmits at a
The UWB communication system, which is the most important element in the UWB communication system, has an antenna pattern omnidirectional with respect to all frequencies of the band of interest, a small phase shift, no distortion of signals in pulse communication, Particularly, in order to ensure mobility, there has been a demand for an antenna having a small size, easy fabrication, and low manufacturing cost.
1, the dielectric 10 includes a
However, the conventional ultra-wideband antenna has a problem that the size of the antenna is so large that its application field is limited, additional matching elements are required for antenna matching, and additional notched slots are required to induce the notch characteristic.
As a technology related to an ultra-wideband antenna, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1113888, which is an ultra-wideband communication small antenna, includes an insulating substrate, a conductor formed on one surface of the insulating substrate, And a radiator which emits energy by exciting the energy by the applied current. The radiator includes a first region formed in a semicircular shape and a second region formed in a rectangular shape opposite to the first region A plurality of first tabs having a rectangular shape and a plurality of second tabs having a rectangular shape smaller than the first tabs are formed in the second region.
However, the above-mentioned prior art also has a problem that the size of the antenna is so large that the application field is limited and the structure is complicated, so that it is not easy to manufacture and the manufacturing cost is high.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the size of an antenna while using an inexpensive substrate and to provide matching and notch characteristics with only one slot without additional matching elements and notch slots .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch, comprising: a dielectric substrate; a metallic material for inducing energy radiation on the rear surface of the dielectric substrate; A first radiation patch applied in a rectangular shape of 20 to 9 mm in length and a metallic material for inducing energy radiation on the entire surface of the dielectric substrate in a rectangular shape of 20 mm to 9 mm in length and 20 mm to 9 mm in length A second radiation patch, a feed line configured to extend from a lower end of the rectangular radiation patch, a first ground disposed on the left and right with respect to the feed line, and a second ground formed on the second radiation patch, The second radiation patch facing the lower end of the second radiation patch extending from the feed line while being spaced apart from the right end of the radiation patch by a predetermined distance, A slot formed to extend in a second predetermined length in the direction of the left end of the second radiation patch to induce frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristics, and a slot disposed below the lower end of the first radiation patch And a lower hole penetrating the dielectric substrate in the first radiation patch and the second radiation patch.
As described above, the present invention satisfies the frequency band of 3.2 ㎓ to 7 ㎓ above the lower UWB communication system, and has an effect of miniaturizing the antenna and applying it to wireless USB, MP3, mobile phone, and all miniaturized wired / Structure and a low loss tangent value, it is effective to reduce the manufacturing cost of an antenna and to perform frequency adjustment, matching, and frequency bridging in one slot without additional device and structure change .
1 shows a conventional ultra wideband antenna configuration diagram
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of various embodiments of a slot according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing a VSWR graph of an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a reflection loss graph according to the presence or absence of a backside radiation patch of an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a reflection loss graph of a frequency adjustment and matching when a slot length is changed in a micro-UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a change in the notch reflection loss when a slot length of a very small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention is changed.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, a configuration and an operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ultra-small UWB antenna with the rear radiation patch includes a
More specifically, the
That is, it is preferable that the
The
The
In this case, one of the
2, the
Particularly, the first and
The
That is, the feeder line is used to supply the transmitter output to the antenna and is arranged to be separated by the
The
That is, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the
The
That is, in the
As a result, the
The
The
That is, the
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating various configurations of a slot according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) ), and (h) will be described.
The
As a result, the
A
As a result, the
The
As a result, the
A
As a result, the
A
As a result, the
In particular, it is preferable that the constant length of 12-1 and the constant length of 12-2 are the same.
A
As a result, the
A
As a result, the
A
As a result, the
The above-described
The
FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating VSWR of an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention. When VSWR <3, FIG.
FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating reflection loss depending on the presence or absence of a first radiation patch in a very small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the absence of the first radiation patch, And when the first radiation patch exists, the high frequency band is satisfied.
FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating reflection loss when a frequency is adjusted and a length of a matching slot is changed in a very small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention,
'The shorter the upper horizontal length of the shape slot, the better the frequency match, but the frequency shifted to the right (higher frequency direction), and the longer the slot, the lower the frequency shifted to the left It can be confirmed that the frequency matching degree is deteriorated.FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an ultra-small UWB antenna having a rear radiation patch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
'As the slot length is longer, the frequency notch characteristic appears, and it moves to the lower frequency side. It is also possible to select the frequency band to be blocked by adjusting the slot length have.6 and 7, the frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristic are designed while adjusting the length of each part of the slot shape in one slot.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It is not used to limit the scope.
Therefore, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
100: dielectric substrate 200: first radiation patch
300: second radiation patch 400: feed line
500: first ground
600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608: Slot
700: second ground 800: via hole
Claims (11)
A first radiation patch applied on the rear surface of the dielectric substrate in a rectangular shape having a width of 20 mm to 9 mm and a length of 20 mm to 9 mm;
A second radiation patch applied on the entire surface of the dielectric substrate in a square shape having a width of 20 mm to 9 mm and a length of 20 mm to 9 mm;
A feeder line configured to extend from a lower end of the second radiation patch of the rectangular shape;
A first ground disposed on the left and right sides of the feed line;
A first predetermined length is formed in the second radiation patch in the direction of the upper end of the second radiation patch facing at the lower end of the second radiation patch extending from the right end of the second radiation patch, A slot formed to extend in a second predetermined length in a direction toward the left end of the second radiation patch to induce frequency adjustment and matching and notch characteristics;
A second ground disposed below the lower end of the first radiation patch; And
Wherein the first radiation patch and the second radiation patch are made of a rubbing hole penetrating the dielectric substrate,
Wherein the slot is configured as a first radiation patch and the second radiation patch is configured as a first radiation patch before a slot is formed. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 31. < / RTI >
A third radiation patch formed on the second radiation patch and extending from the right end of the second radiation patch toward the left end of the second radiation patch and extending to the third predetermined length, And a fourth constant length is formed by the first and second radiation patches to induce frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristics.
A fifth predetermined length is formed in the second radiation patch in the direction of the upper end of the second radiation patch facing the lower end of the second radiation patch extending from the right end of the second radiation patch, Wherein the second radiation patch has a sixth predetermined length extending in a direction toward the right end of the second radiation patch to induce frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristics.
And a seventh constant length is formed in the direction of the upper end of the second radiation patch facing the lower end of the second radiation patch in which the feed line is extended while being spaced apart from the right end of the second radiation patch by a predetermined distance Wherein the antenna is coupled between the upper and lower ends of the seventh constant length to protrude left and right by an eighth predetermined length to induce frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristics.
And a ninth constant length is formed in the direction of the upper end of the second radiation patch facing the lower end of the second radiation patch in which the feed line is extended while being spaced apart from the right end of the second radiation patch by the second radiation patch And a tenth constant length is formed to protrude laterally from the ninth constant length end toward the upper end of the second radiation patch to induce frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristics. Ultra-small Ultra-Wideband Antenna.
An eleventh constant length is formed in the direction of the upper end of the second radiation patch facing the lower end of the second radiation patch in which the feed line is extended while being spaced apart from the right end of the second radiation patch by the second radiation patch And a 12th constant length on one side is formed in a V-shaped length longer than the other 12-2 constant length on one side while being coupled to the 11th constant length end toward the upper end of the second radiation patch, Wherein the tuning and matching and notch characteristics are derived.
A first radiation patch formed on the second radiation patch and formed to have a thirteenth constant length from the right end of the second radiation patch to the left and extending to the thirteenth constant length, And a fourth constant length is formed to extend in the direction of the right end of the second radiation patch by a constant length of 14-2 so as to induce frequency adjustment and matching and notch characteristics. Ultra - wideband antenna.
The second radiation patch is formed at a predetermined length from the lower end of the second radiation patch to the upper end of the second radiation patch while being spaced apart from the right end of the second radiation patch by a predetermined distance to form a frequency adjustment, Wherein the antenna has a backside radiation patch.
Wherein the second radiation patch is formed on the second radiation patch and has a constant length from the right end of the second radiation patch toward the left end of the second radiation patch to induce frequency adjustment, matching, and notch characteristics. An ultra-small ultra-wideband antenna.
Characterized in that the first radiation patch operates in a higher frequency band above the center frequency of the frequency band of use and the second radiation patch operates in a lower frequency band below the center frequency of the frequency band of use. Broadband antenna.
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KR1020150079410A KR101669607B1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Ultra-compact Ultra wideband antenna Having backed radiator |
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Cited By (4)
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WO2020192531A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Antenna module and electronic device |
WO2020262942A1 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 아모텍 | Uwb antenna module |
KR20220020104A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-18 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Ultra-wide band antenna with rectangular notch, and manufacturing method thereof |
CN114094326A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-25 | 天津大学 | UWB antenna gain improvement structure for WLAN applications |
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WO2020262942A1 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 아모텍 | Uwb antenna module |
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CN114094326A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-25 | 天津大学 | UWB antenna gain improvement structure for WLAN applications |
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