KR101666603B1 - 3-phase seperator with high thermal efficiency - Google Patents
3-phase seperator with high thermal efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101666603B1 KR101666603B1 KR1020150050170A KR20150050170A KR101666603B1 KR 101666603 B1 KR101666603 B1 KR 101666603B1 KR 1020150050170 A KR1020150050170 A KR 1020150050170A KR 20150050170 A KR20150050170 A KR 20150050170A KR 101666603 B1 KR101666603 B1 KR 101666603B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pressure vessel
- outlet
- oil
- separating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a separator, and more particularly, to a three-phase separator capable of separating a three-phase stock solution containing water, oil, and gas with high efficiency.
Separators are generally used for separating a mixture of two or more phases into components, and are used in various fields such as refining crude oil or treating sludge.
The three-phase separator is for separating oil, water and gas. The separator of the present invention is a separator for separation of liquid, liquid, gas and solid mixture of a liquid / liquid / gas / solid mixture of Korean Patent No. 10-1287374 (registered on Jul. 12, Separator for separation ".
Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a separator according to the prior art, showing a first fluid, a second fluid having a density higher than that of the first fluid and a separator separating the first fluid, the second fluid and the solid from the mixture of solids .
Specifically, the separator includes a pressure vessel, a cyclone located inside the pressure vessel, an inlet passage connected to the cyclone through the pressure vessel from the outside, and means for rotating the fluid in the cyclone such that the second fluid overflows the cyclone A first outlet passage disposed on the central axis of the cyclone for discharging the first fluid extending from the interior of the cyclone to the outside of the pressure vessel, a second outlet passage formed in the bottom of the pressure vessel for discharging the second fluid, And a third outlet passage extending outside the pressure vessel to discharge the solid.
Conventional separators including a cyclone in a pressure vessel are generally heated to a proper temperature by using a heat exchanger provided outside the separator before supplying the three-phase stock solution containing oil, water and gas components to the separator.
Accordingly, there is a problem that a separate heat exchanger must be manufactured and an additional space is required.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a three-phase stock solution in which water, oil, and gas are mixed in a pressure vessel, and a water jacket is provided on a wide outer wall of the pressure vessel itself to enable smooth heat exchange, And to provide a separator capable of separating the separator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency, comprising: a pressure vessel; An inlet through which the three-phase stock solution mixed with water, oil, and gas is introduced into one side of the pressure vessel; Separating means provided in the pressure vessel for separating the three-phase stock solution stepwise; A first outlet provided on the other side of the pressure vessel to discharge the separated gas; A second outlet connected to the lower portion of the pressure vessel to discharge separated water; A third outlet provided adjacent to the second outlet and through which the separated oil is discharged; And a water jacket coupled to the outer surface of the pressure vessel so as to surround a part of the outer surface of the pressure vessel and having one inlet and one outlet to perform heat exchange with the interior of the pressure vessel while circulating the heat exchange water.
Preferably, the water jacket has a plurality of induction diaphragms formed therein so that the heat exchange water can flow in a zigzag manner.
Preferably, the separating means comprises: a cyclone connected to the inlet port for discharging water and oil downward and causing gas components to be discharged upward; Separating agitator spaced apart from the cyclone and partitioning the interior of the pressure vessel to a predetermined height from the bottom to accelerate the separation of water and oil; A mist extractor connected to an upper portion of the separating agitator to form a ceiling of the pressure vessel to remove water contained in a gas component; And a weir panel spaced apart from the separating agitator and formed to be higher than the height of the separating agitator so that only the oil located above the water due to the difference in specific gravity overflows.
Preferably, the separating means comprises a deformer connected horizontally to an upper end of the weir panel and having a plurality of pores formed therein to prevent bubbles from forming in the oil; A second mist extractor provided below the first outlet and separating the water contained in the gas again; And a recovery pipe for recovering the water separated by the second mist extractor into a space between the weir panel and the separating agitator.
Preferably, the second outlet and the third outlet are connected to a check line leading to the inlet, a check window is provided on the check line for visual confirmation, and the check outlet is connected to the second outlet and the third outlet And a part of the discharged material discharged through the outlet is forcibly supplied.
A three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency according to the present invention has a water jacket provided on the outer wall of a pressure vessel, enabling efficient heat exchange using a wide heat transfer area, thereby improving the thermal efficiency of the apparatus.
In addition, since it is not necessary to manufacture a separate heat exchanger, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and there is no need to secure a separate space.
1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a conventional separator.
2 is a configuration diagram of a three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2;
4 is a perspective view of a three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency according to the present invention.
5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the inside of the pressure vessel.
6 is another partial incision view showing the inside of the pressure vessel.
7 is a perspective view showing the inside of a water jacket;
Brief Description of the Drawings The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Hereinafter, a three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the inside of the pressure vessel, FIG. 6 is another partial cutaway perspective view showing the interior of the pressure vessel, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the inside of the water jacket.
As shown in the figure, the three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency according to the present invention includes a
The
An inlet (200) is provided at one side of the pressure vessel (100), and a three-phase stock solution in which water, oil and gas are mixed is supplied through an inlet (200). The three-phase stock solution referred to here may be the same as crude oil.
Separation means 300 for separating the three-phase stock solution supplied through the
A
Meanwhile, a
The
In the process of separating the three-phase stock solution through the separating means 300, the gaseous gas is first separated, and the water and the oil are in a liquid state, and the layer is formed by the difference in specific gravity. Oil with a low specific gravity is collected above the water. The oil overflows and separates from the water.
Through this process, the gas is discharged to the first outlet (400), the water is discharged to the second outlet (500), and the oil is discharged through the third outlet (600).
Meanwhile, the three-phase separator having a high thermal efficiency of the present invention is provided with a
3, the
Although the
More specific separating means 300 will be described below.
The
Separating
The
The separating
The
The water and oil passing through the separating
A
More preferably, a
The gas component passes through the
A
More preferably, the
As described above, the separator according to the present invention performs heat exchange with the inside of the
Particularly, since the
100: pressure vessel 200: inlet
300: Separation means 310: Cyclone
320: separating agitator 330: mist extract tractor
340: Weir panel 350: Deformer
360: second mist extractor 370: recovery pipe
400: first outlet 500: second outlet
600: Third outlet 700: Water jacket
710: inlet part 720: outlet part
730: induction diaphragm 800: check line
810: Quantitative pump 900: Visible window
Claims (5)
Pressure vessel;
An inlet through which the three-phase stock solution mixed with water, oil, and gas is introduced into one side of the pressure vessel;
Separating means provided in the pressure vessel for separating the three-phase stock solution stepwise;
A first outlet provided on the other side of the pressure vessel to discharge the separated gas;
A second outlet connected to the lower portion of the pressure vessel to discharge separated water;
A third outlet provided adjacent to the second outlet and through which the separated oil is discharged;
And a water jacket coupled to the outer surface of the pressure vessel so as to surround a part of the outer surface of the pressure vessel and having one inlet and one outlet to perform heat exchange with the interior of the pressure vessel while circulating water for heat exchange,
The separation means
A cyclone connected to the inlet port for discharging water and oil downward and discharging the gas component upward;
Separating agitator spaced apart from the cyclone and partitioning the interior of the pressure vessel to a predetermined height from the bottom to accelerate the separation of water and oil;
A mist extractor connected to an upper portion of the separating agitator to form a ceiling of the pressure vessel to remove water contained in a gas component;
A weir panel spaced apart from the separating agitator and formed above the height of the separating agitator and having a specific gravity difference so that only the oil located above the water flows over the weir panel;
A deformer connected horizontally to an upper end of the weir panel and having a plurality of pores to prevent bubbles from forming in the oil;
A second mist extractor provided below the first outlet and separating the water contained in the gas again; And
And a recovery pipe for recovering the water separated by the second mist extractor into a space between the weir panel and the separating agitator.
The water jacket includes:
Wherein a plurality of induction diaphragms are formed in the inside thereof so that the heat exchange water can flow in a zigzag manner.
A check line to the inlet port is connected to the second outlet port and a third outlet port, a visible window for visual confirmation is provided on the check line, and the second outlet port and the third outlet port are connected to the check line, Wherein a part of the exhausted material discharged from the three-phase separator is forcedly supplied.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150050170A KR101666603B1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | 3-phase seperator with high thermal efficiency |
JP2015229763A JP2016198757A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-11-25 | Three-phase separator having high thermal efficiency |
CN201510917992.9A CN106039851A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-12-10 | 3-phase separator with high thermal efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150050170A KR101666603B1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | 3-phase seperator with high thermal efficiency |
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KR101666603B1 true KR101666603B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 |
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KR1020150050170A KR101666603B1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | 3-phase seperator with high thermal efficiency |
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JP (1) | JP2016198757A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101666603B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106039851A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110304687A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-08 | 上海力皇环保工程有限公司 | A kind of three phase separator |
CN110342602A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of oil/gas well exhaust-gas treatment spin current degasser |
CN114482975A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-13 | 科盟能源(扬州)有限公司 | Improved three-phase separator system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB201907783D0 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-17 | Higgins Malcolm | Grease recovery unit |
CN112755594B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2023-01-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2016198757A (en) | 2016-12-01 |
CN106039851A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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