KR101665950B1 - Non-oriented electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Non-oriented electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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KR101665950B1
KR101665950B1 KR1020160013001A KR20160013001A KR101665950B1 KR 101665950 B1 KR101665950 B1 KR 101665950B1 KR 1020160013001 A KR1020160013001 A KR 1020160013001A KR 20160013001 A KR20160013001 A KR 20160013001A KR 101665950 B1 KR101665950 B1 KR 101665950B1
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steel sheet
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KR20160018643A (en
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이세일
배병근
박준수
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주식회사 포스코
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
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    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium

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Abstract

무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법이 개시된다. 본 발명에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.0005~0.02%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.15%, Sb:0.15% 이하, P:0.001~0.15%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며, 상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는 [Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P] (여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함) 을 만족한다.A non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention contains, by weight percent, 1.5 to 4.0% of Si, 0.0005 to 0.02% of Al, 0.01 to 0.50% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.15% of Sn, 0.15% P: 0.001 to 0.15%, C: 0.004% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.003% or less (not including 0%), S: 0.0001 to 0.01% [Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] < [Sn] + [Sn] Sn], [Sn], [Sb] and [P] represent weight percentages (%) of Al, Sn, Sb and P, respectively.

Description

무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법{NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEETS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet,

본 발명은 무방향성 전기강판에 관한 것으로, 전기강판의 성분계를 최적으로 제어하여 자성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and more particularly, to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent magnetic property by controlling the component system of the steel sheet.

무방향성 전기강판은 모터, 발전기 등의 회전 기기와 소형 변압기 등의 정지 기기에서 철심용 재료로 사용되며 전기기기의 에너지 효율을 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 한다.The nonoriented electric steel sheet is used as an iron core material in rotating devices such as motors, generators, and stationary devices such as small transformers, and plays an important role in determining the energy efficiency of electric devices.

전기강판의 특성으로는 대표적으로 철손과 자속밀도를 들 수 있는데 철손은 작고, 자속밀도는 높을수록 좋은데 이는 철심에 전기를 부가하여 자기장을 유도할 때, 철손이 낮을 수록 열로 손실되는 에너지를 줄일 수 있으며, 자속밀도가 높을수록 같은 에너지로 더 큰 자기장을 유도할 수 있기 때문이다.The characteristics of the electric steel sheet include iron loss and magnetic flux density. The iron loss is small and the magnetic flux density is high, which is preferable. When the magnetic field is induced by adding electricity to the iron core, the lower the iron loss, And the higher the magnetic flux density, the larger the magnetic field can be induced with the same energy.

종래에는 모터 등에 사용되는 무방향성 전기강판의 자기특성 중 철손은 W15 /50을 지표로 하여 50Hz 주파수에서 1.5 T까지 자화될 때의 에너지 손실로 평가하고 자속밀도는 B50를 지표로 하여 5000A/m에서의 전기강판의 자속밀도로 평가하였으나, 인버터 구동의 AC 모터 등에서는 전기강판이 1.0 T 전후의 자속밀도를 갖게끔 자화가 일어나기 때문에 저자장 영역에서의 자기특성이 중요해 지고 있다.Conventionally, considered as energy loss and magnetic flux density when the magnetization of the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel sheet used for motor iron loss by a W 15/50 as an index in the 50Hz frequency up to 1.5 T by the B 50 as an index 5000A / m. However, magnetic properties in the authors' field are becoming important because in the AC motor driven by the inverter, magnetization occurs because the electric steel sheet has a magnetic flux density of about 1.0 T.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 저자장영역에서 철손이 낮고 자속 밀도가 높은 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a low core loss and high magnetic flux density and a method of manufacturing the same.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은, 중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며,The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises, by weight, 1.5 to 4.0% of Si, 0.003 to 0.011% of Al, 0.01 to 0.50% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.09% of Sn, 0.01 to 0.09% of Sn, : Not more than 0.03% (not including 0%), P: 0.01 to 0.1%, C: not more than 0.004% (not including 0%), N: not more than 0.003% 0.0001 to 0.01%, Ti: 0.003% or less (not including 0%), the balance including Fe and other inevitably added impurities,

상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are

[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P][Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]

(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함) 을 만족한다.(Al, Sn, Sb, and P represent weight percentages (%) of Al, Sn, Sb, and P, respectively).

또한, 상기 Sn, Sb 및 P는Further, Sn, Sb and P are

0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.300.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30

(여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)([Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively)

을 만족할 수 있다.Can be satisfied.

또한, 상기 무방향성 전기강판의 자속밀도는Further, the magnetic flux density of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet

B1/B10 0.65 일 수 있다.B 1 / B 10 0.65.

또한, 상기 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물은 Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, V 을 포함하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 의 함량은 각각 0.05중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가되며, 상기 Zr, Mo, V 의 함량은 각각 0.01중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가될 수 있다.In addition, the inevitably added impurities include Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, and V, and the contents of Cu, Ni, and Cr are each 0.05 wt% or less , And the contents of Zr, Mo, and V are each 0.01 wt% or less (not including 0 wt%).

또한, 상기 전기강판의 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기는 30~300㎛ 일 수 있다.In addition, the size of the crystal grains in the microstructure of the electrical steel sheet may be 30 to 300 mu m.

본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법은, 중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며,A method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: 1.5 to 4.0% of Si, 0.003 to 0.011% of Al, 0.01 to 0.50% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.09% of Sn, P: 0.01 to 0.1%, C: not more than 0.004% (not including 0%), N: not more than 0.003% (not including 0%), Sb: not more than 0.03% , S: 0.0001 to 0.01%, Ti: 0.003% or less (not including 0%), the balance including Fe and other inevitably added impurities,

상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are

[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P][Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]

(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함) (Al, Sn, Sb, and P mean the percentages by weight of Al, Sn, Sb, and P, respectively)

을 만족하는 하는 슬라브를 제공하는 단계;Providing a slab that satisfies &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;

상기 슬라브를 1,250℃ 이하로 가열한 후 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;Heating the slab to 1,250 캜 or lower and rolling to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet;

상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및Cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; And

상기 냉연강판을 950~1,120℃ 에서 최종 소둔하는 단계를 포함한다.And finally annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at 950 to 1,120 占 폚.

상기 Sn, Sb 및 P는The Sn, Sb and P are

0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.300.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30

(여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)([Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively)

을 만족할 수 있다.Can be satisfied.

또한, 상기 열연강판을 950~1,200℃에서 열연판 소둔하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method may further include annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet at 950 to 1,200 ° C.

상기 최종 소둔이 완료된 전기강판의 자속밀도는The magnetic flux density of the final annealed steel sheet

B1/B10 0.65 일 수 있다.B 1 / B 10 0.65.

상기 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물은 Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, V 을 포함하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 의 함량은 각각 0.05중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가되며, 상기 Zr, Mo, V 의 함량은 각각 0.01중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가될 수 있다.Wherein the inevitably added impurities include Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, and V, and the contents of Cu, Ni, and Cr are each 0.05 wt% or less (do not include 0 wt% The contents of Zr, Mo, and V may each be added in an amount of 0.01 wt% or less (not including 0 wt%).

상기 최종 소둔이 완료된 전기강판의 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기는 30~300㎛ 일 수 있다.The size of the crystal grains in the microstructure of the final annealed steel sheet may be 30 to 300 mu m.

본 발명에 따른 무방향성 전기강판은 Al, Sn, Sb, P 의 성분계를 최적으로 제어하여 저자장 영역에서 철손 개선율이 우수하면서도 자성이 획기적으로 향상된 무방향성 전기강판을 제조 할 수 있다.The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention can optimally control the components of Al, Sn, Sb and P to produce a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having improved iron loss improvement in the autogenous region and improved magnetic properties remarkably.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 전기강판의 자성 및 철손 특성을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 전기강판의 자성 특성을 나타낸 도면이다.
1 is a view showing magnetic and iron loss characteristics of an electric steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing magnetic properties of an electric steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성요소를 지칭한다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and the manner of achieving them, will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is intended that the disclosure of the present invention be limited only by the terms of the appended claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판에 대하여 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

본 발명에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention contains, by weight percent, 1.5 to 4.0% of Si, 0.003 to 0.011% of Al, 0.01 to 0.50% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.09% of Sn, 0.03% P: 0.01 to 0.1%, C: not more than 0.004% (not including 0%), N: not more than 0.003% (not including 0%), S: 0.0001 to 0.01% Ti: not more than 0.003% (not including 0%), the balance including Fe and other inevitably added impurities

상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are

[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P][Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]

(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함) (Al, Sn, Sb, and P mean the percentages by weight of Al, Sn, Sb, and P, respectively)

을 만족한다..

또한, 상기 Sn, Sb 및 P는Further, Sn, Sb and P are

0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.300.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30

(여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)([Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively)

을 만족할 수 있다.Can be satisfied.

본 발명에 의한 무방향성 전기강판의 성분의 함량을 제한한 이유는 다음과 같다.The reasons for limiting the content of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention are as follows.

Si: 1.5~4.0 중량%Si: 1.5 to 4.0 wt%

상기 Si는 강의 비저항을 증가시켜서 철손 중 와류손실을 낮추는 성분이기 때문에 첨가되는 주요 원소로서, 1.5% 미만일 경우 저철손 특성을 얻기 어렵고, 1000℃ 이상에서 소둔 하면 상변태를 하게 되는 문제점이 발생하며 4.0%를 초과할 경우 압연성이 떨어지기 때문에 본 발명에서는 Si를 1.5~4.0중량%로 한정한다.If the Si content is less than 1.5%, it is difficult to obtain a low iron loss characteristic. If the Si is annealed at a temperature of 1000 ° C or more, a problem of phase transformation occurs and a Si content of 4.0% , The rolling property is deteriorated. Therefore, in the present invention, Si is limited to 1.5 to 4.0 wt%.

Mn: 0.01~0.50중량%Mn: 0.01 to 0.50 wt%

상기 Mn은 Si, Al등과 더불어 비저항을 증가시켜 철손을 낮추는 효과가 있기 때문에 기존의 무방향성 전기강판에서는 Mn을 적어도 0.05%이상 첨가함으로써 철손을 개선하려고 하였으나, Mn 첨가량이 증가할수록 포화자속밀도가 감소하기 때문에 일정한 전류가 인가되었을 시의 자속밀도가 감소한다. Since the Mn has the effect of increasing the specific resistance and lowering the iron loss in addition to Si and Al, the conventional unoriented electric steel sheet was attempted to improve the iron loss by adding at least 0.05% of Mn. However, as the Mn addition amount increased, the saturation magnetic flux density decreased Therefore, the magnetic flux density when a constant current is applied decreases.

따라서 자속밀도 향상 및 개재물에 의한 철손 증가 방지를 위하여 본 발명에서는 Mn 첨가량을 0.01~0.50%로 한정하며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05~0.30%으로 첨가한다.Therefore, in order to improve the magnetic flux density and prevent the increase of iron loss due to inclusions, the amount of Mn added is limited to 0.01 to 0.50%, more preferably 0.05 to 0.30%.

Al:0.003~0.011중량% Al: 0.003 to 0.011 wt%

상기 Al은 제강공정에서 강의 탈산을 위하여 불가피하게 첨가되는 원소로서 일반적인 제강공정에서는 0.01% 이상의 Al이 강중에 존재하게 된다. 하지만 다량 첨가시 포화 자속밀도를 감소시키고 미세한 AlN을 형성시켜 결정립 성장을 억제하여 자성을 저하시키기 때문에 0.003~0.011%로 한정 한다.Al is an element which is inevitably added for deoxidizing steel in the steelmaking process. In general steel making process, 0.01% or more of Al is present in the steel. However, when added in large amounts, the saturation magnetic flux density is reduced and fine AlN is formed to suppress the grain growth, thereby lowering the magnetic property, so it is limited to 0.003 to 0.011%.

P:0.01~0.1중량%P: 0.01 to 0.1 wt%

상기 P는 비저항을 증가시켜 철손을 낮추며 결정립계에 편석함으로써 자성에 유해한 {111} 집합 조직의 형성을 억제하고 유리한 집합조직인 {100}을 형성하나 0.1%를 초과하여 첨가되면 압연성을 저하시키므로 0.01~0.1 중량%로 첨가되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, P는 강의 판면에서의 {100}면의 표면에너지를 낮추는 원소로 P함량을 보다 많이 함유시킴으로써 표면에 편석되는 P의 량이 많아지고 이에 따라 자성에 유리한 {100}면의 표면에너지를 더욱 낮추어서 소둔 중 자성에 유리한 {100}면을 갖는 결정립의 성장 속도를 향상시키는 것이 가능하다. The P decreases the iron loss by lowering the specific resistance and segregates in the grain boundaries to inhibit the formation of {111} texture which is harmful to the magnetism and forms {100} which is an advantageous aggregate structure. However, 0.1% by weight. In addition, P is an element that lowers the surface energy of the {100} surface in the steel sheet surface, and the amount of P segregated on the surface is increased by containing the P content in a larger amount, thereby further lowering the surface energy of the {100} It is possible to improve the growth rate of crystal grains having a {100} face favorable to magnetism during annealing.

C:0.004중량% 이하C: not more than 0.004% by weight

C은 많이 첨가될 경우 오스테나이트 영역을 확대하며 상변태 구간을 증가시키지만 소둔 시 페라이트의 결정립 성장을 억제하여 철손을 높이는 효과를 나타내며, 또한 Ti등과 결합하여 탄화물을 형성하여 자성을 열위시키며 최종제품에서 전기 제품으로 가공 후 사용 시 자기시효에 의하여 철손을 높이기 때문에 0.004%이하로 한다.C increases the austenite area when it is added a lot and increases the phase transformation period. However, it shows an effect of increasing the iron loss by suppressing the crystal growth of ferrite during annealing, and also forming a carbide by binding with Ti etc., When used as a product after processing, iron loss is increased by magnetic aging, so it should be 0.004% or less.

S:0.0001~0.01중량%S: 0.0001 to 0.01 wt%

S는 자기적 특성에 유해한 MnS, CuS 및 (Cu,Mn)S 등의 황화물을 형성하는 원소이므로 철손의 증가를 억제하기 위하여 낮게 첨가하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 S가 강의 표면에 편석되었을 때 {100}면의 표면에너지를 낮추는 효과가 있으므로 S의 첨가에 의하여 자성에 유리한 {100}면이 강한 집합조직을 얻을 수 있기도 하다. 단, 0.010%를 초과하여 첨가될 경우는 결정립계의 편석에 의하여 가공성이 크게 저하되고 표면 편석으로 인한 문제가 생기므로 그 첨가량을 상기와 같이 제한한다. S is an element which forms sulfides such as MnS, CuS and (Cu, Mn) S which are harmful to the magnetic properties, and therefore it is known that it is preferable to add S low to suppress an increase in iron loss. However, when S is segregated on the surface of the steel, it has the effect of lowering the surface energy of the {100} plane. Therefore, by adding S, a texture having strong {100} plane can be obtained. However, when it is added in an amount exceeding 0.010%, the workability is significantly lowered due to segregation of crystal grain boundaries, and a problem due to surface segregation occurs. Therefore, the addition amount is limited as described above.

N:0.003중량% 이하N: not more than 0.003% by weight

N는 Al, Ti등과 강하게 결합함으로써 질화물을 형성하여 결정립 성장을 억제하는 등 자성에 해로운 원소이므로 적게 함유시키는 것이 바람직하며, 본 발명에서는 0.003중량% 이하로 한정한다. N is an element harmful to magnetism, such as nitrides being strongly bonded with Al, Ti or the like to inhibit crystal growth, and therefore it is preferable to contain N in a small amount. In the present invention, N is limited to 0.003 wt% or less.

Ti:0.003중량% 이하Ti: 0.003 wt% or less

Ti는 미세한 탄화물과 질화물을 형성하여 결정립 성장을 억제하며 많이 첨가될수록 증가된 탄화물과 질화물로 인해 집합조직도 열위하게 되어 자성이 나빠지게 되므로 본 발명에서는 0.003% 이하로 한정한다. Ti forms fine carbides and nitrides to inhibit crystal growth. As the amount of Ti is increased, the crystallinity is lowered due to the increased carbides and nitrides, and the magnetism deteriorates. Therefore, the Ti content is limited to 0.003% or less in the present invention.

0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.30 (여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)0.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30 where [Sn], [Sb] and [P] represent the weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively.

상기 Sn, Sb, P는 결정립계에 편석원소로써 결정립계를 통한 질소의 확산을 억제하며 최종 소둔시 결정립계의 이동 속도를 제어하는 역할을 통하여 자성에 유리한 결정립의 성장을 도와 최종 제품판의 저자장 영역에서 높은 자속밀도 특성을 부여한다. 이때 Sn, Sb, P는 단독 또는 그 합이 0.30%를 초과하여 첨가하면 결정립 성장을 억제하여 철손을 크게 증가시키고, 또 석출물량이 크게 늘어 철손을 증가시키는 문제가 있고, 또 냉간 압연시 압연성도 나빠지기 때문에 0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.30 으로 한정한다.The above Sn, Sb and P suppress the diffusion of nitrogen through the grain boundaries as a segregated element in the grain boundaries and control the grain boundary moving speed during the final annealing to help grow the grain favorable to the magnetism, Thereby imparting high magnetic flux density characteristics. At this time, when Sn, Sb and P are added alone or in a total amount exceeding 0.30%, crystal grain growth is inhibited and iron loss is greatly increased, and the amount of precipitation is greatly increased to increase iron loss. In addition, It is limited to 0.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]?

상기 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물은 Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, V 을 포함하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 의 함량은 각각 0.05중량% 이하로 첨가되며, 상기 Zr, Mo, V 의 함량은 각각 0.01중량% 이하로 첨가된다.Wherein the contents of Cu, Ni and Cr are added in an amount of 0.05 wt% or less, respectively, and the content of Zr, Mo and V is 0.01% by weight or less.

상기 Cu, Ni, Cr은 철강제조 공정에서 불가피하게 첨가될 수 있으며, Cu, Ni, Cr은 불순물 원소들과 반응하여 미세한 황화물, 탄화물 및 질화물을 형성하여 자성에 유해한 영향을 미치므로 이들 함유량을 각각 0.05중량%이하로 제한한다.Since the Cu, Ni and Cr are inevitably added in the steel making process, Cu, Ni and Cr react with the impurity elements to form fine sulfides, carbides and nitrides, which are harmful to the magnetic properties. 0.05% by weight or less.

또한 Zr, Mo, V등도 강력한 탄질화물 형성 원소이기 때문에 가능한 첨가되지 않는 것이 바람직하며 각각 0.01중량%이하로 함유되도록 한다.Further, Zr, Mo, V and the like are preferably strong carbonitride-forming elements, so that they are preferably not added, and they are contained in an amount of 0.01 wt% or less.

상기 조성 이외에 나머지는 Fe 및 철강제조 공정에서 첨가될 수 있는 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함한다.In addition to the above composition, the remainder include Fe and other unavoidable impurities that can be added in the steel making process.

본 발명에서 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는 하기 조성식과 같이 제어 된다.In the present invention, Al, Sn, Sb and P are controlled as follows.

[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P] (여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함) [Al] < [Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] < [Sn] + [P] where Al, Sn, Sb and P are Al, Sn, Sb and P % &Lt; / RTI &gt; by weight)

Al의 첨가량이 Sn 과 Sb의 총량 혹은 Sn과 P의 총량보다 많을 경우 자성에 불리한 집합조직이 형성되기 때문에 상기와 같이 제어한다.When the addition amount of Al is larger than the total amount of Sn and Sb or the total amount of Sn and P, a structure unfavorable to magnetism is formed.

또한, 상기 무방향성 전기강판의 자속밀도는 B1/B10 0.65 을 만족할 수 있다. The magnetic flux density of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is B 1 / B 10 0.65 can be satisfied.

저자장영역에서 자성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판은 낮은 자장에서의 자속밀도가 특히 높은 특성을 갖는다. 따라서 B1/B10이 0.65 미만인 경우에는 100A/m의 낮은 자장에서 자성이 열위한 특성을 가지게 된다.The non-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties in the author field has a particularly high magnetic flux density in a low magnetic field. Therefore, when B 1 / B 10 is less than 0.65, the magnetic property has a property of heating at a low magnetic field of 100 A / m.

또한 상기 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물은 Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, V 을 포함하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 의 함량은 각각 0.05중량% 이하로 첨가되며, 상기 Zr, Mo, V 의 함량은 각각 0.01중량% 이하 일 수 있다.The contents of Cu, Ni and Cr are added in an amount of 0.05 wt% or less, respectively, and the content of Zr, Mo and V is Each may be 0.01% by weight or less.

또한, 상기 전기강판의 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기는 30~300㎛ 일 수 있다. In addition, the size of the crystal grains in the microstructure of the electrical steel sheet may be 30 to 300 mu m.

결정립이 30㎛ 미만에서는 이력손이 크게 증가하여 철손이 악화되고 300㎛ 초과에서는 소둔 후 코팅한 제품에서 타발시 가공에 문제가 있다.If the grain size is less than 30 탆, hysteresis is greatly increased and the iron loss is deteriorated. If the grain size exceeds 300 탆, there is a problem in machining at the time of punching in a product coated after annealing.

이하에서는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법에 대하여 기술한다.Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

본 발명에 따른 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법은, 중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며,A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention is a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet which comprises 1.5 to 4.0% of Si, 0.003 to 0.011% of Al, 0.01 to 0.50% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.09% of Sn, 0.01 to 0.09% of Sn, P: 0.01 to 0.1%, C: not more than 0.004% (not including 0%), N: not more than 0.003% (not including 0%), S: 0.0001 To 0.01%, Ti: 0.003% or less (not including 0%), the balance including Fe and other inevitably added impurities,

상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는 The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are

[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P][Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]

(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함) 을 만족하는 하는 슬라브를 제공하는 단계;Sn, Sb and P, wherein [Al], [Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percentages (%) of Al, Sn, Sb and P, respectively.

상기 슬라브를 1,250℃ 이하로 가열한 후 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;Heating the slab to 1,250 캜 or lower and rolling to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet;

상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및Cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; And

상기 냉연강판을 950~1,120℃ 에서 최종 소둔하는 단계를 포함한다.And finally annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at 950 to 1,120 占 폚.

또한, 상기 Sn, Sb 및 P는Further, Sn, Sb and P are

0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.300.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30

(여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)([Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively)

을 만족 할 수 있다.Can be satisfied.

중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며,(%), Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.003 to 0.011%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.50%, Sn: 0.01 to 0.09%, Sb: 0.03% 0.003% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.0001-0.01%, Ti: 0.003% or less (0% or less) , The remainder including Fe and other inevitably added impurities,

상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are

[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P][Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]

(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)을 만족하는 하는 슬라브를 1,250℃ 이하로 가열한 후 압연하여 열연강판을 제조한다.(Here, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Al, Sn, Sb and P, respectively) Rolled to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet.

상기 가열 온도가 1,250℃ 초과일 경우 슬라브 내에 존재하는 AlN, MnS등의 석출물이 재고용된 후 열간압연시 미세 석출되어 결정립 성장을 억제하고 자성을 저하시키므로 재가열 온도는 1,250℃이하로 제한한다.When the heating temperature is higher than 1,250 DEG C, precipitates such as AlN and MnS existing in the slab are reused and then precipitated by hot rolling to inhibit grain growth and decrease magnetism, so that the reheating temperature is limited to 1,250 DEG C or less.

열간압연시 사상압연에서의 마무리 압연은 페라이트상 영역에서 종료한다.Finishing rolling in hot rolling in finish rolling finishes in the ferrite phase region.

또한, 열간압연시 Si, Al, P 등의 페라이트상 확장 원소를 많이 첨가하거나, 페라이트상을 억제하는 원소인 Mn, C등을 적게 함유되도록 할 수 있다.Further, it is possible to add a large amount of ferrite-like expanded elements such as Si, Al, P or the like during hot rolling, or to contain Mn, C and the like which are elements to suppress the ferrite phase.

상기와 같이 페라이트상에서 압연하면 집합조직 중에서 {100}면이 많이 형성되며, 이에 따라 자성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, when rolled on ferrite, a large number of {100} planes are formed in the texture, thereby improving the magnetic properties.

또한 판형상 교정을 위하여 최종 압하율은 20%이하로 실시할 수 있다. In addition, the final reduction ratio can be reduced to 20% or less for plate shape calibration.

상기와 같이 제조된 열열강판을 750℃이하에서 권취하고, 공기중에서 냉각한다. The hot-rolled steel sheet thus produced is rolled up at a temperature of 750 ° C or lower and cooled in air.

권취 냉각된 열연강판은 열연판 소둔 하는 단계를 더 포함 할 수 있다.The wound hot-rolled steel sheet may further include annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet.

열연판 소둔은 자성 개선을 위하여 950~1200℃에서 행한다.The hot-rolled sheet annealing is carried out at 950 to 1200 ° C for improving the magnetic properties.

상기 열연판 소둔온도가 950℃보다 낮으면 결정립 성장이 불충분하며, 1200℃를 초과하는 경우에는 결정립이 과도하게 성장하고 판의 표면 결함이 과다해진다.If the annealing temperature of the hot-rolled sheet is lower than 950 ° C, grain growth is insufficient. If the annealing temperature exceeds 1200 ° C, crystal grains excessively grow and surface defects of the plate become excessive.

상기 열연판을 산세 한 후 냉간압연 한다.The hot rolled sheet is pickled and cold rolled.

냉간압연은 0.50mm 이하의 두께로 최종 압연할 수 있다. 필요시 1차 냉간압연과 중간소둔 후 2차 냉간압연 할 수 있으며, 최종 압하율은 50~95%의 범위로 할 수 있다.Cold rolling can be finally rolled to a thickness of 0.50 mm or less. If necessary, it can be subjected to primary cold rolling and intermediate annealing, followed by secondary cold rolling, and the final rolling reduction can be in the range of 50 to 95%.

냉간압연된 강판은 냉연판 소둔(마무리 소둔)한다. 냉연판을 소둔하는 공정에서 소둔시 냉연판 소둔(마무리 소둔)의 균열온도는 950~1120℃로 한다. The cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to cold-rolled sheet annealing (finish annealing). In the step of annealing the cold-rolled sheet, the temperature of the cracking of the cold-rolled sheet during annealing (finish annealing) is 950 to 1120 캜.

냉연판 소둔온도가 950℃보다 낮은 경우에는 저철손을 얻기 위한 충분한 크기의 결정립을 얻기 위해 필요한 시간이 길어 공정상 실현하기 어려우며, 1,120℃초과에서는 소둔 중의 판상이 고르지 못하고 석출물들이 고온에서 재고용된 후 냉각 중 미세하게 석출되어 자성에 나쁜 영향을 미칠 수 있다.When the annealing temperature of the cold-rolled sheet is lower than 950 ° C, it is difficult to realize the process because of a long time required to obtain crystal grains of sufficient size to obtain low iron loss. When the temperature is higher than 1,120 ° C, the plate phase during annealing is uneven and the precipitates are re- It may be finely precipitated during cooling to adversely affect magnetism.

상기 냉간압연 소둔판은 절연피막처리 될 수 있다. The cold rolled annealed sheet may be subjected to an insulating coating treatment.

이하, 실시예를 통해 본 발명에 따른 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 단 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The following examples are illustrative of the present invention only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

<실시예 1> &Lt; Example 1 >

표 1과 같은 조성의 슬라브(slab)를 1,150℃에서 가열하고, 2.5mm의 두께로 열간압연하고 650℃에서 권취하였다. 공기 중에서 냉각한 열연강판은 1,080℃에서 3분간 소둔하고, 산세한 다음 0.35mm 두께로 냉간압연하고, 냉연판 소둔은 1,050℃에서 1분간 최종 소둔을 하였다. A slab having the composition shown in Table 1 was heated at 1,150 占 폚, hot-rolled to a thickness of 2.5 mm, and wound at 650 占 폚. The hot-rolled steel sheet cooled in air was annealed at 1,080 ° C for 3 minutes, pickled and cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.35 mm, and subjected to final annealing at 1,050 ° C for 1 minute.

각각의 시편에 5장 이상의 시편을 채취하여 대하여 단판자성측정기를 이용하여 W15 /50 철손 및 B1, B10, B50 자속밀도를 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Using a single piece with respect to the magnetic measurement taken at least 5 specimens for each sample W 15/50 iron loss, and B 1, B 10, B 50 by measuring the magnetic flux density are shown in Table 2. The results are.

강종Steel grade SiSi MnMn PP AlAl SnSn SbSb CC NN SS TiTi P1P1 3.33.3 0.30.3 0.0050.005 1.21.2 0.0210.021 -- 0.0030.003 0.0020.002 0.00340.0034 0.0010.001 P2P2 3.13.1 0.250.25 0.020.02 0.80.8 0.0370.037 -- 0.0040.004 0.0020.002 0.00570.0057 0.0020.002 P3P3 3.03.0 0.150.15 0.010.01 0.50.5 0.0180.018 -- 0.0030.003 0.0030.003 0.00270.0027 0.0020.002 P4P4 2.82.8 0.150.15 0.0050.005 0.40.4 -- -- 0.0030.003 0.0020.002 0.00160.0016 0.0020.002 P5P5 2.62.6 0.40.4 0.010.01 0.40.4 -- -- 0.0020.002 0.0050.005 0.00230.0023 0.0030.003 P6P6 2.42.4 0.150.15 0.030.03 0.30.3 -- -- 0.0030.003 0.0020.002 0.00350.0035 0.0010.001 P7P7 2.22.2 0.20.2 0.020.02 0.30.3 -- -- 0.0030.003 0.0010.001 0.0110.011 0.0020.002 T1T1 3.13.1 0.20.2 0.030.03 0.0050.005 0.050.05 0.020.02 0.0020.002 0.0020.002 0.00390.0039 0.0010.001 T2T2 3.03.0 0.250.25 0.050.05 0.0030.003 0.030.03 0.010.01 0.0030.003 0.0020.002 0.00610.0061 0.0020.002 T3T3 2.02.0 0.20.2 0.010.01 0.0050.005 0.090.09 -- 0.0020.002 0.0030.003 0.00570.0057 0.0020.002 T4T4 2.92.9 0.050.05 0.050.05 0.010.01 0.050.05 -- 0.0030.003 0.0020.002 0.00430.0043 0.0010.001 T5T5 2.42.4 0.150.15 0.060.06 0.0090.009 0.020.02 0.030.03 0.0020.002 0.0010.001 0.00230.0023 0.0020.002 T6T6 2.52.5 0.20.2 0.10.1 0.0110.011 0.040.04 0.010.01 0.0030.003 0.0020.002 0.00140.0014 0.0010.001 T7T7 2.72.7 0.30.3 0.020.02 0.0050.005 0.060.06 0.030.03 0.0020.002 0.0020.002 0.00580.0058 0.0020.002 T8T8 1.51.5 0.20.2 0.070.07 0.0030.003 0.010.01 -- 0.0030.003 0.0010.001 0.00810.0081 0.0010.001

상기 표 1에서 성분 함량의 단위는 중량%이다.In Table 1, the unit of the component content is% by weight.

강종Steel grade B1 B 1 B10 B 10 B50 B 50 B1/B10 B 1 / B 10 W15 /50 W 15/50 비고Remarks P1P1 0.90.9 1.431.43 1.641.64 0.6290.629 2.02.0 비교예Comparative Example P2P2 0.910.91 1.4851.485 1.671.67 0.6130.613 2.052.05 비교예Comparative Example P3P3 0.920.92 1.491.49 1.681.68 0.6170.617 2.22.2 비교예Comparative Example P4P4 0.930.93 1.511.51 1.691.69 0.6160.616 2.452.45 비교예Comparative Example P5P5 0.930.93 1.471.47 1.71.7 0.6330.633 2.62.6 비교예Comparative Example P6P6 0.940.94 1.4851.485 1.711.71 0.6330.633 2.852.85 비교예Comparative Example P7P7 0.940.94 1.481.48 1.721.72 0.6350.635 3.153.15 비교예Comparative Example T1T1 1.141.14 1.531.53 1.7241.724 0.7450.745 1.961.96 발명예Honor T2T2 1.21.2 1.551.55 1.7411.741 0.7740.774 1.941.94 발명예Honor T3T3 1.061.06 1.621.62 1.81.8 0.6540.654 2.452.45 발명예Honor T4T4 0.990.99 1.491.49 1.7051.705 0.6640.664 1.931.93 발명예Honor T5T5 1.091.09 1.581.58 1.771.77 0.6900.690 2.062.06 발명예Honor T6T6 1.0751.075 1.61.6 1.7781.778 0.6720.672 2.122.12 발명예Honor T7T7 1.081.08 1.5851.585 1.7681.768 0.6810.681 2.12.1 발명예Honor T8T8 1.051.05 1.61.6 1.781.78 0.6560.656 2.72.7 발명예Honor

1) 철손(W15/50)은 50Hz주파수에서 1.5 Tesla의 자속밀도가 유기되었을 때의 압연방향과 압연방향 수직방향의 평균 손실(W/kg)임.1) Iron loss (W 15/50 ) is the average loss (W / kg) in the rolling direction and in the rolling direction perpendicular to the magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla at 50 Hz frequency.

2) 자속밀도값(B1, B10, B50)은 각 100A/m, 1000A/m, 5000A/m의 자기장을 부가하였을 때 유도되는 압연방향과 압연 수직방향의 평균 자속밀도의 크기(Tesla)임.2) The magnetic flux density values (B 1 , B 10 , and B 50 ) are the average magnetic flux density in the rolling direction and in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction when a magnetic field of 100 A / m, 1000 A / m, )being.

발명예의 시편들은 모두 [Al]<[Sn]+[Sb], [Al]<[Sn]+[P]이었고, [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]가 0.03% 이상 0.30% 이하였다.[Sn] + [Sb], [Al] <[Sn] + [P] and [Sn] + [Sb] + [P] were 0.03% or more and 0.30% or less.

또한, 발명예의 시편은 [Al]<0.015%이하를 만족하였고 비교예의 시편은 [Al]>0.3% 이상이었다.In addition, the specimen of the invention example satisfies [Al] < 0.015% or less, and the specimen of the comparative example has not less than 0.3% of [Al].

본 발명의 효과를 도1에 나타내었다. y축은 B1으로 50Hz 교류에서 자화힘 100A/m에서의 자속밀도값을 압연 방향과 압연 수직 방향에서 측정하여 평균한 값을 표시하고 x축에는 50Hz 교류에서 1.5T까지 사인파로 자화시의 시편에 발생하는 무게당 에너지 손실인 W15 /50을 나타냈다. 본 발명의 효과로 유사한 W15 /50 철손을 갖는 비교재와 발명재에서 발명재가 비교재에 비하여 B1은 최소 0.05T 이상 높았고 최대로는 0.2T 이상 높았다. The effect of the present invention is shown in Fig. The y-axis B 1 as measured at 50Hz alternating magnetic flux density value of the magnetizing force 100A / m in the rolling direction and rolling direction perpendicular to display the average value and the x axis shows the specimen at the time of magnetization by a sine wave at 50Hz AC to 1.5T It showed a loss of energy per weight caused W 15/50. W 15/50 invention in comparison with the re-invention material having a core loss material than the comparative material B 1 is similar to the effect of the present invention was higher than 0.2T to 0.05T higher for at least up to.

또한 발명의 효과를 도2에 나타내었다. y축은 B1/B10이고, x 축은 B50값을 나타내었다. 자속밀도 값인 B1, B10, B50은 각 압연 방향과 압연 수직방향에서 50Hz 교류에서 자화힘 100A/m, 1000A/m, 5000A/m에서 측정한 자속밀도 값을 평균한 것으로, 발명재는 모두 1.7T 이상이고 또한 B1/B10이 0.65 이상으로 저자장영역에서 우수한 특성을 갖고 있다.The effect of the invention is also shown in Fig. The y-axis is B 1 / B 10 and the x-axis is B 50 . The magnetic flux density values B 1 , B 10 and B 50 were obtained by averaging magnetic flux density values measured at magnetizing forces of 100 A / m, 1000 A / m and 5000 A / m at 50 Hz alternating current in both the rolling direction and the rolling direction. 1.7 T or more, and B 1 / B 10 is 0.65 or more.

이상 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변경된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention .

Claims (7)

중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며,
상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는
[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P]
(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)
을 만족하고,
상기 Sn, Sb 및 P는
0.03 ≤ [Sn] + [Sb] + [P] ≤ 0.30
(여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)
을 만족하고,
전기강판의 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기는 30~300㎛이고,
자속밀도는 B1/B10 0.65을 만족하는 무방향성 전기강판.
(%), Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.003 to 0.011%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.50%, Sn: 0.01 to 0.09%, Sb: 0.03% 0.003% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.0001-0.01%, Ti: 0.003% or less (0% or less) , The remainder including Fe and other inevitably added impurities,
The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are
[Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]
(Al, Sn, Sb, and P mean the percentages by weight of Al, Sn, Sb, and P, respectively)
Lt; / RTI &gt;
The Sn, Sb and P are
0.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30
([Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively)
Lt; / RTI &gt;
The size of the crystal grains in the microstructure of the electric steel sheet is 30 to 300 mu m,
The magnetic flux density is B 1 / B 10 0.65.
삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물은 Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, V 을 포함하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 의 함량은 각각 0.05중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가되며, 상기 Zr, Mo, V 의 함량은 각각 0.01중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가되는 무방향성 전기강판.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inevitably added impurities include Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, and V, and the contents of Cu, Ni, and Cr are each 0.05 wt% or less (do not include 0 wt% Wherein the contents of Zr, Mo and V are respectively 0.01% by weight or less (not including 0% by weight).
중량 퍼센트(%)로, Si:1.5~4.0%, Al:0.003~0.011%, Mn:0.01~0.50%, Sn:0.01~0.09%, Sb:0.03% 이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), P:0.01~0.1%, C:0.004%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), N:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), S:0.0001~0.01%, Ti:0.003%이하(0%를 포함하지 않는다), 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물을 포함하며,
상기 Al, Sn, Sb, 및 P 는
[Al]<[Sn]+[Sb] 및 [Al]<[Sn]+[P]
(여기서, [Al], [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Al, Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)
을 만족하고,
상기 Sn, Sb 및 P는
0.03≤[Sn] + [Sb] + [P]≤0.30
(여기서, [Sn], [Sb], [P] 는 각각 Sn, Sb, P의 중량 퍼센트(%)를 의미함)
을 만족하는 슬라브를 제공하는 단계;
상기 슬라브를 1,250℃ 이하로 가열한 후 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;
상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 냉연강판을 950~1,120℃ 에서 최종 소둔하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 최종 소둔이 완료된 전기강판의 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기는 30~300㎛ 이고, 자속밀도는 B1/B10 0.65을 만족하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
(%), Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.003 to 0.011%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.50%, Sn: 0.01 to 0.09%, Sb: 0.03% 0.003% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.0001-0.01%, Ti: 0.003% or less (0% or less) , The remainder including Fe and other inevitably added impurities,
The Al, Sn, Sb, and P are
[Al] <[Sn] + [Sb] and [Al] <[Sn] + [P]
(Al, Sn, Sb, and P mean the percentages by weight of Al, Sn, Sb, and P, respectively)
Lt; / RTI &gt;
The Sn, Sb and P are
0.03? [Sn] + [Sb] + [P]? 0.30
([Sn], [Sb], and [P] refer to weight percent (%) of Sn, Sb and P, respectively)
Providing a slab that satisfies &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;
Heating the slab to 1,250 캜 or lower and rolling to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet;
Cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; And
And finally annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at 950 to 1,120 占 폚,
The size of the grain in the microstructure of the final steel sheet subjected to the final annealing is 30 to 300 탆 and the magnetic flux density is B 1 / B 10 0.65. &Lt; / RTI &gt;
제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판을 950~1,200℃에서 열연판 소둔하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
5. The method of claim 4,
Further comprising a step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet at 950 to 1,200 ° C for hot-rolled steel sheet.
삭제delete 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 불가피하게 첨가되는 불순물은 Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, V 을 포함하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 의 함량은 각각 0.05중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가되며, 상기 Zr, Mo, V 의 함량은 각각 0.01중량% 이하(0중량%를 포함하지 않는다)로 첨가되는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the inevitably added impurities include Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, Mo, and V, and the contents of Cu, Ni, and Cr are each 0.05 wt% or less (do not include 0 wt% Wherein the contents of Zr, Mo and V are respectively 0.01% by weight or less (not including 0% by weight).
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