KR101665523B1 - Monitoring system and method for tensioning device - Google Patents
Monitoring system and method for tensioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101665523B1 KR101665523B1 KR1020150056512A KR20150056512A KR101665523B1 KR 101665523 B1 KR101665523 B1 KR 101665523B1 KR 1020150056512 A KR1020150056512 A KR 1020150056512A KR 20150056512 A KR20150056512 A KR 20150056512A KR 101665523 B1 KR101665523 B1 KR 101665523B1
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- tension
- unit
- alarm
- weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/12—Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
- B60M1/26—Compensation means for variation in length
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0476—Cameras to detect unsafe condition, e.g. video cameras
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/02—Devices for adjusting or maintaining mechanical tension, e.g. take-up device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a tension monitoring system and method for remotely monitoring an amount of tension change of an electric railway tension line, and more particularly, And more particularly, to a tension control device monitoring system and method for providing advance monitoring and alarm recognition through automatic remote monitoring.
In electric railways such as trains, high-speed railways, and subways, electric railways need to be installed to supply electric power to electric railway vehicles. In such an electric cable, there is a electric cable which directly contacts with the electric power collecting device of the electric railway vehicle to supply electric power, and there is a jig that is jammed to keep the electric cable at the same height horizontally. An automatic tension adjuster is used to pull the wire and the wire with constant tension.
The automatic tension adjusting device includes a pulley type pulley, a pulley type pulley, a spring type pulley, and the like. The automatic pulley type pulley type automatic tensioner is, for example, as shown in FIG.
1 is a view for explaining an example of a generally used pulley type automatic tension adjusting device.
A
The automatic
At this time, the pulley is composed of a large pulley 46 and a
For example, if the pull ratio of the
In the meantime, in order to alert the occurrence of such an emergency situation on the
The
As described above, according to the above-described conventional technique, it is possible to sense and alarm that the
However, when the temperature of the
When the temperature rises in this state, the
However, in the related art, it is possible to sense that the
On the other hand, the length of the
According to the related art, it is possible to sense that the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for accurately and stably measuring an actual value of an object using image analysis technology, And to provide a method and a system for monitoring a tension adjusting device.
Other objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for monitoring a tension adjusting apparatus, including an automatic tension adjusting unit for pulling a wire and a wire with a constant tension, An image capturing unit for capturing and capturing an image; an image acquisition unit for analyzing the captured image and the collected weather data to measure a separation value of the tension weight; and when the measured separation value reaches the alarm setting point, And a central management server for receiving the alarm information transmitted from the field acquisition unit and recognizing the advance monitoring and alarm through the automatic remote monitoring.
Preferably, the tension adjusting device monitoring system includes a weather sensor for acquiring weather data such as temperature and humidity of the site, wind direction / wind speed and the like and transmitting the weather data acquired to the site acquiring unit, and a weather sensor for converting solar energy into electric energy, And a solar photovoltaic device for supplying power to the acquisition unit and the gas sensor.
Preferably, the image acquiring unit includes a floating type bracket for fixing the main body to a specific support and moving the photographing lens to a position to be photographed, a diffuse reflection preventing filter for preventing irregular reflection of the image taken through the photographing lens, And an infrared module for detecting radiant energy and detecting an image photographed at night.
Preferably, the field acquiring unit may include a noise removing unit that removes noise by performing a morphology operation on an image captured by the image capturing unit, a canny edge calculating unit that performs a canny edge calculation based on the noise- A horizontal line detecting unit for detecting an effective horizontal line through Hough transform based on the tension value in the image detected by the boundary detecting unit, and a horizontal line detecting unit for detecting a horizontal line based on the effective horizontal line detected by the horizontal line detecting unit, A distance calculation unit for calculating the distance value of the tension weight by detecting a change in height of the tentacles and a distance value of the tension weight calculated by the
Preferably, the communication unit transmits a text message (SMS, measurement data) and a multimedia message (MMS, measured image and data) to a manager's mobile terminal through a mobile communication network, or transmits measurement data and measurement And transmits the image.
Preferably, the communication method of the field acquisition unit is configured by any one of RS232, TCP / IP, and a wireless modem.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of monitoring a tension adjusting device, the method including: (A) setting an initial environment according to a type of wire actually measured through an automatic tension adjuster, (B) calculating a separation value of the tension weight based on the image of the tension weight taken by the
Preferably, the step (B) includes the steps of: performing a morphology operation on an image photographed by the image acquisition unit through a noise elimination unit to remove noise; detecting an effective horizontal line by performing a Huff transform on the basis of a tension weight in an image in which the boundary is detected through a horizontal line detecting unit by performing a canny edge operation; And calculating an actual spacing value of the tension weight by detecting the height change based on the actual height of the tension weight and the height of the image through the spacing calculating unit.
Preferably, the actual spacing value of the tension weight
Where D is an actual height change, H is an actual height, h is a height of an image, and d is a value representing a height variation of an image.Preferably, the meteorological data is obtained by using meteorological data including temperature and humidity / wind direction / wind speed of a site acquired through a weather sensor configured at the site, or receiving the meteorological data from an external meteorological service server through a wired / wireless network.
Preferably, in the step (D), the alarm information output through the communication unit is transmitted as a text message (SMS, measurement data) and a multimedia message (MMS, measured image and data) to a mobile communication terminal of an administrator through a mobile communication network, Or the measurement data and the measurement image are transmitted to the management server through the Internet network.
As described above, the tension adjusting device monitoring system and method according to the present invention have the following effects.
First, it is easier to install compared to the existing construction method, and it is possible to use the existing CCTV, which can reduce the construction cost and maintenance cost.
Second, it is possible to simultaneously perform the measurement and monitoring, and it is possible to eliminate the error according to the temperature as the visual confirmation is possible, and also it is possible to provide the scientific management of the management due to the multi data acquisition and the systematic data utilization, The reliability can be increased.
Third, CCTV level follow-up management and on-site data confirmation and management are possible, and follow-up management is easy.
1 is a view for explaining an example of a generally used pulley type automatic tension adjusting device;
FIG. 2A is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a tension adjusting device monitoring system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2B is a block diagram showing in detail the structure of the field acquisition unit in FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of monitoring a tension adjusting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining a method for measuring a separation value of a tension weight in detail in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an effective horizontal line in the image in which the boundary is detected in the boundary detecting unit of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a monitoring screen showing the video and alarm information transmitted through the site in the
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of a tension control apparatus monitoring system and method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It is provided to let you know. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, various equivalents It should be understood that water and variations may be present.
FIG. 2A is a configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of a tension adjusting device monitoring system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2A, an automatic
The automatic
The
2B, the
In this case, the
When the alarm information is received from the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, the operation of the tension adjusting device monitoring system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 denote the same members performing the same function.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of monitoring a tension adjusting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, an initial environment is set according to the type of wire actually measured through the automatic
The
Hereinafter, a method of measuring the separation value of the
First, a morphology operation is performed on the image photographed by the
Next, a boundary is detected by performing a canny edge operation based on the image from which the noise is removed by the
5, an effective horizontal line is detected by performing a Hough transform on the basis of the
Based on the detected effective horizontal line, the
Here, D is an actual height change, H is an actual height, h is a height of an image, and d is a height change of an image.
Next, based on the weather data on the site, the alarm
If the alarm is confirmed to be equal to or greater than the alarm setting point, the alarm information is output through the
On the other hand, if it is determined that the alarm is not generated (S400), it is determined that the alarm is normal and the history value of the weather data and the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
An image capturing unit for capturing and acquiring an image of a tension weight configured in the automatic tension adjusting unit using an image analysis technique,
A scene acquisition unit for measuring a distance value of the tension weight by analyzing based on the image acquired by the image acquisition unit and the collected weather data and outputting alarm information through the wired / wireless communication method when the measured distance value reaches the alarm setting point Wealth,
And a central management server for receiving the alarm information transmitted from the field acquisition unit and recognizing the advance monitoring and alarm through the automatic remote monitoring,
At this time,
A noise removing unit for performing a morphology operation on the image photographed by the image obtaining unit to remove noise,
A boundary detector for detecting a boundary by performing a canny edge operation based on the noise-removed image in the noise cancellation,
A horizontal line detecting unit for detecting an effective horizontal line through a Hough transform based on the tension value in the image detected by the boundary detecting unit,
A spacing calculation unit for calculating a spacing value of the tension weight by detecting a change in the height of the tension weight based on the effective horizontal line detected by the horizontal line detection unit,
An alarm checking unit for comparing the difference value of the tension weight calculated by the distance calculating unit with the alarm setting point stored in advance in the database on the basis of the weather data,
And a communication unit for outputting alarm information through a wired / wireless communication method when an alarm is confirmed to be equal to or greater than an alarm setting point as a result of checking by the alarm checking unit.
A weather sensor for acquiring weather data such as temperature and humidity of the scene, wind direction / wind speed and the like and transmitting the weather data acquired by the site acquiring section,
Further comprising a solar power generation device for converting solar energy into electric energy and providing power to the image acquisition unit, the field acquisition unit, and the weather sensor.
A floating bracket for fixing the main body to a specific supporting portion and moving the photographing lens to a position to be photographed,
A diffuse reflection preventing filter for preventing irregular reflection of an image taken through a photographing lens,
And an infrared module for detecting infrared radiation energy by attaching an infrared filter to an image taken at night.
The communication unit transmits a text message (SMS, measurement data) and a multimedia message (MMS, measurement image and data) to a manager's mobile terminal through a mobile communication network or transmits measurement data and a measurement image The tension control device monitoring system comprising:
Wherein the communication system of the field acquisition unit is configured by any one of RS232, TCP / IP, and a wireless modem.
(B) calculating a separation value of the tension weight based on the image of the tension weight taken by the image acquisition unit through the field acquisition unit,
(C) comparing the calculated tension value of the weight with the alarm setting point stored in advance in the database on the basis of the weather data on the basis of the weather data of the field through the alarm checking unit,
(D) outputting alarm information through the communication unit through the wired / wireless communication method when the alarm is confirmed to be equal to or greater than the alarm setting point as a result of the checking in the step (C)
(E) if the alarm is not generated as a result of the determination, determining that the alarm is normal, and continuously measuring the history value of the weather data and the tension weight,
The step (B)
Performing a morphology operation on an image photographed by the image acquisition unit through a noise elimination unit to remove noise,
Detecting a boundary by performing a canny edge operation based on the noise-removed image through a boundary detection unit,
Detecting an effective horizontal line by performing a Hough transform based on a tension weight in an image in which the boundary is detected through a horizontal line detecting unit,
And calculating an actual spacing value of the tension weight by detecting a change in height based on an actual height of the tension weight and a height of the image through the spacing calculator based on the detected effective horizontal line. How to monitor.
The actual spacing value of the tension weight , ≪ / RTI >
Wherein D is an actual height change, H is an actual height, h is a height of an image, and d is a value representing a height variation of an image.
Wherein the weather data includes at least one of weather data including temperature and humidity of a site acquired through a weather sensor configured in the field, weather data including wind direction / wind speed, or received from an external weather service server through a wired / How to monitor.
The alarm information output through the communication unit may be transmitted as a text message (SMS, measurement data) and a multimedia message (MMS, measurement image and data) to a manager's mobile terminal through a mobile communication network, And the measurement data and the measurement image are transmitted.
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KR1020150056512A KR101665523B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Monitoring system and method for tensioning device |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107817020A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2018-03-20 | 浙江维思无线网络技术有限公司 | One kind contact net state determines method and device |
KR101903601B1 (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-10-04 | 민영석 | Distribution line connect structure for steel tower |
CN110278416A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-24 | 山东智洋电气股份有限公司 | Power transmission line intelligent prison based on artificial intelligence claps device |
KR20200142647A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-23 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for controlling tension of trolly wire |
CN113320445A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-08-31 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Online monitoring and intelligent hidden danger and fault distinguishing and early warning system for contact network |
CN113525183A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-22 | 北京南凯自动化系统工程有限公司 | Railway contact net barrier cleaning system and method |
CN113739849A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 | Concealed lower anchor weight detection device of rail transit contact net |
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JPH07246863A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Weight position detecting device for tension balancer for railway |
KR20040026524A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | (주) 테라웨이브 | remote managing system of electric railway |
KR100853100B1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-08-19 | 하나솔루션(주) | Remote monitoring system for catenary and tensioning device |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 KR KR1020150056512A patent/KR101665523B1/en active IP Right Grant
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JPH07246863A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Weight position detecting device for tension balancer for railway |
KR20040026524A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | (주) 테라웨이브 | remote managing system of electric railway |
KR100853100B1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-08-19 | 하나솔루션(주) | Remote monitoring system for catenary and tensioning device |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107817020A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2018-03-20 | 浙江维思无线网络技术有限公司 | One kind contact net state determines method and device |
KR101903601B1 (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-10-04 | 민영석 | Distribution line connect structure for steel tower |
KR20200142647A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-23 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for controlling tension of trolly wire |
KR102238173B1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-04-12 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for controlling tension of trolly wire |
CN110278416A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-24 | 山东智洋电气股份有限公司 | Power transmission line intelligent prison based on artificial intelligence claps device |
CN113320445A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-08-31 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Online monitoring and intelligent hidden danger and fault distinguishing and early warning system for contact network |
CN113525183A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-22 | 北京南凯自动化系统工程有限公司 | Railway contact net barrier cleaning system and method |
CN113739849A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 | Concealed lower anchor weight detection device of rail transit contact net |
CN113739849B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2024-06-07 | 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 | Rail transit contact net concealed type falling weight detection device |
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