KR101663153B1 - Sampling Device from Radioactive Waste Resin and Sampling Method Therewith - Google Patents
Sampling Device from Radioactive Waste Resin and Sampling Method Therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101663153B1 KR101663153B1 KR1020160108860A KR20160108860A KR101663153B1 KR 101663153 B1 KR101663153 B1 KR 101663153B1 KR 1020160108860 A KR1020160108860 A KR 1020160108860A KR 20160108860 A KR20160108860 A KR 20160108860A KR 101663153 B1 KR101663153 B1 KR 101663153B1
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- sample
- connecting rod
- sample collecting
- hole
- waste water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1031—Sampling from special places
- G01N2001/1043—Sampling from special places from sewers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a radioactive wastewater sampling device and a method for collecting radioactive wastewater which are stored in a waste water reservoir And more particularly, to a radioactive wastewater sample collection apparatus and a sample collection method using the same.
In the process of operating a nuclear power plant, various kinds of radioactive materials (nuclides) are generated. These radioactive materials are removed by a suitable eliminator. Especially, C-14 is a moderator of heavy water reactors, Which is adsorbed and removed by ion exchange resin.
If the concentration of C-14 in the waste ion exchange resin is higher than the prescribed disposal limit in the waste ion exchange resin (hereinafter referred to as "wastewater") produced by the above process, It is difficult to treat by the treatment method, and it is currently being stored and managed in the form of a waste water mixture in a large-sized storage tank. Accordingly, development of a technique capable of effectively removing C-14 from a waste water mixture has been actively carried out .
The effective removal of C-14 contained in the radioactive waste water mixture can ensure that the disposal safety is ensured if the disposal requirements specified in the treatment regulations, etc. are met, so that the waste water mixture can be disposed of by itself in accordance with prescribed procedures, The amount of radioactive material (C-14) contained in the waste water mixture should be analyzed first through sample analysis.
Therefore, it is required to develop a sampling device and a sampling method that can easily and safely collect samples for analysis from a radioactive waste water mixture (hereinafter referred to as "radioactive waste water").
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a radioactive wastewater sampling apparatus and a sample collection method capable of easily and safely collecting a sample for analysis of radioactive wastes generated during operation of a nuclear power plant and stored in a storage room from wastewater. have.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sample collection apparatus comprising: a stationary frame made of a metal material and installed on an upper surface of a waste water storage tank; A pair of vertical bars provided on the upper side of the stationary frame and fixed to the upper surfaces of the opposite faces of the stationary frame respectively and horizontal bars connecting the upper ends of the pair of vertical bars horizontally, A support having a shape of a letter shape and provided with a fixing clamp at the center of the horizontal bar; A plurality of connecting rods installed vertically in the stationary clamp; And a sample collecting unit coupled to a lower end of the connecting rod. The sample collecting unit has a hollow portion formed therein. A sample collecting hole communicating with the hollow portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the upper portion. A drain hole communicating with the hollow portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the lower portion. A formed unit main body; A shield plate whose one end is coupled to the unit body by a hinge so as to open and close the sample collecting hole; And a mesh network installed in the drainage hole.
The present invention is characterized in that the mesh network is installed in two layers.
The present invention is also characterized in that a conical protrusion is provided at the lower end of the unit body, and a coupling portion having a groove formed at the upper end thereof and having an inner peripheral surface formed with threads is further provided.
In addition, the present invention provides a connecting rod comprising: a connecting rod body having a cylindrical connecting rod; A first engaging portion protruding from a lower end of the connecting rod body and having a thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; And a second engaging portion formed at the upper end of the connecting rod body in a groove shape and having a thread on an inner peripheral surface thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for collecting a sample of a radioactive waste water of the present invention, which comprises the steps of: sealing a device which is difficult to decontaminate using a vinyl wrap material so as to prevent contamination; A preparation step of preparing a closed sample transport container; An analytical manhole cover installing step of installing an analytical manhole cover having a sample collecting lid in a state where the manhole cover of the waste water storage is removed; A sample collecting device installing step of coupling a connecting rod and a sample collecting unit to a fixing clamp installed on a support frame of the stationary frame in a state where the stationary frame of the sample collecting device is seated on the upper part of the manhole cover for analysis; The sample collecting lid of the analysis manhole cover is opened and the lower end of the connecting rod is inserted into the sample collecting hole located at the lower part of the sample collecting lid, And the connecting rod and the sample collecting unit are rotated together in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction to descend into the waste water reservoir through the sample collecting hole. When the sampling unit reaches the predetermined depth, the connecting rod is rotated in the opposite direction A sample collecting step of collecting an analytical sample from a radiation waste reservoir through a sample collecting well; After a suitable amount of the sample is sampled by the sampling step, the sampling device installed on the upper part of the waste water reservoir is removed, and the analysis manhole cover installed on the upper part of the sampling hole is removed. Then, And closing the manhole cover so as to close the manhole cover.
The present invention is characterized in that a sample collecting unit is provided with a hollow portion formed therein and a collecting hole communicating with the hollow portion on an upper outer circumferential surface thereof and a drain port communicating with the hollow portion on a lower outer circumferential surface thereof; A shield plate whose one end is coupled to the unit body by a hinge so as to open and close the sample collecting hole; And a mesh network installed in the drainage hole.
By using the sample collecting apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to collect the sample easily and safely by collecting the analytical sample from the waste paper stored in the waste water reservoir of the heavy water channel.
In the present invention, the shielding plate installed in the sample collecting hole is operated by the rotation direction of the sample collecting unit, so that the sample collecting hole is opened and closed. Therefore, when the sample is taken, the sample collecting unit is lowered to a desired depth, The sample for analysis can be accurately collected at a predetermined height by rotating the sample collection unit in the air opening direction.
Further, since the connecting rod is assembled and used in multiple stages, the sampling operation can be easily performed without securing a sufficient space between the waste water storage tank and the ceiling at the work site. Also, .
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a radioactive waste collection apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method of collecting a sample of a radioactive waste solution according to the present invention,
3 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting rod according to the present invention,
4 and 5 are perspective views showing an example of a sample collecting rod according to the present invention,
6 (a) and 6 (b) are diagrams showing an operation state of an operation example in which the shielding plate of the sample collecting rod according to the present invention is opened and closed,
7 to 9 are use state diagrams showing an example in which the apparatus for collecting the radioactive waste water according to the present invention is used.
Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing preferred embodiments.
An object of the present invention is to provide a radioactive waste collection apparatus and a sample collection method capable of easily and safely collecting an analysis sample from a radioactive waste paper generated during operation of a nuclear power plant and stored in a storage space. Includes a
The radioactive waste water mixture is stored in a large-scale rectangular-shaped large-capacity (200 m3, height 4.65 m) waste
The size of the
When the
When the
A
A
When the
A connecting
A
When the plurality of connecting
After the plurality of connecting
When the connecting
A
A
A
When the
On the other hand, when the
When the
After the appropriate amount of waste resin sample is collected by the above process, the connecting
In the meantime, a large amount of water is contained in the waste
Hereinafter, a method of collecting a sample from a waste water mixture stored in a waste water reservoir using the
(1) preparation step (S100)
In this step, before the sample of the radioactive waste stored in the waste
(2) Manhole cover installing step for analysis (S200)
This step is to remove the
(3) Sampling device installation step (S300)
This step is carried out as follows. After the
(4) Sampling step (S400)
9, after the
When the connecting
The total length of the
As described above, in the present invention, even when the space between the waste
(5) Sampling device removing step (S500)
In this step, after a suitable amount of the sample is sampled by the sampling step (S400), the connecting
Once all of the above steps are completed, the analytical sample collected in the
As described above, the present invention can easily and safely collect a radioactive analysis sample from a waste water mixture stored in a waste water reservoir using a sample collection device.
1:
1B: Manhole cover 2: Manhole cover for analysis
2A: Sample collecting lid 3: Sampling device
10: stationary frame 20: support
21: Fixing clamp 30: Connecting rod
31: connecting rod body 32: first engaging portion
33: second engaging portion 34: fastening hole
35: Screw 40: Sampling unit
41: Unit body 41A:
41B:
42: shielding plate 43: mesh network
44: guide member 45:
50: Handle
Claims (6)
The radioactive waste collection unit includes a stationary frame 10 made of a metal material and installed on the upper surface of the waste storage 1;
A pair of vertical bars installed on the upper side of the fixed frame 10 and fixed to the upper surfaces of the opposite faces of the fixed frame 10 respectively, (20) having a " C "shape with its bottom opened and having a fixing clamp (21) at the center of the horizontal bar;
A plurality of connecting rods 30 installed vertically in the fixed clamp 21;
And a sample collecting unit (40) coupled to the lower end of the connecting rod (30)
The sample collecting unit 40 has a hollow portion 41A formed therein and a sample collecting hole 41B communicating with the hollow portion 41A is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper portion and the hollow portion 41A A unit body 41 having a drain hole 41C communicating with the drain hole 41C; A shield plate (42) having one end coupled to the unit body (41) by a hinge so as to open and close the sample collecting hole (41B); And a mesh network (43) installed at the drain hole (41C).
Wherein the mesh network (43) is installed in two layers in a stacked manner.
Characterized in that a conical protrusion (44) is provided on the lower end of the unit body (41), and a coupling part (45) having a groove on the inner circumferential surface and having a groove is formed on the upper end thereof. .
The connecting rod 30 has a cylindrical connecting rod body 31; A first engaging portion 32 protruding from a lower end of the connecting rod body 31 and having a thread on an outer circumferential surface thereof; And a second coupling part (33) formed in a groove shape on an upper end of the connecting rod body (31) and having a thread on an inner peripheral surface thereof.
The method for collecting the radioactive waste water is characterized by comprising the steps of: preparing a closed-type sample transport container (S100) for enclosing equipment which is difficult to decontaminate by using a vinyl wrap material so as to prevent contamination and safely transporting the collected sample; Wow;
An analysis manhole cover installing step (S200) for installing an analysis manhole cover (2) provided with a sample collection hole cover (2A) in a state where the manhole cover (1B) of the waste water storage tank (1) is removed;
The connecting rod 30 is attached to the fixing clamp 21 provided on the support base 20 of the fixed frame 10 while the fixed frame 10 of the sample collecting device 3 is seated on the upper part of the manhole cover 2 for analysis And a sample collecting unit (40);
The sample collecting lid 2B of the manhole cover 2 for analysis is opened and the lower end of the connecting rod 30 is inserted into the sample collecting hole 41B located below the sample collecting lid 2B Another connecting rod 30 corresponding to a required length may be connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 30 to connect the connecting rod 30 and the sample collecting unit 40 together in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction And then descends to the inside of the waste water storage tank 1 through the sample collecting hole 41B while rotating the connecting rod 30 in the direction opposite to the direction of descending when the sampling unit 40 reaches a predetermined depth, A sample collection step (S400) of sampling an analytical sample from the radioactive waste storage tank (1) through the sample collection hole (41B) by rotating the sample;
After a proper amount of the sample is sampled by the sample collection step S400, the sample collection device 3 installed on the upper part of the waste water storage tank 1 is removed, and the sample collection device 3 installed on the upper part of the sample collection hole 41B (S500) for removing the manhole cover (2) and closing the manhole cover (1B) at a position where the analysis manhole cover (2) is removed to seal the same. Collection method.
The sample collecting unit 40 has a hollow portion 41A formed therein and an upper peripheral surface formed with a collecting hole 41B communicating with the hollow portion 41A and communicating with the hollow portion 41A on a lower outer peripheral surface thereof. A unit body 41 having a drain hole 41C formed therein; A shield plate (42) having one end coupled to the unit body (41) by a hinge so as to open and close the sample collecting hole (41B); And a mesh network (43) installed in the drain hole (41C).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160108860A KR101663153B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Sampling Device from Radioactive Waste Resin and Sampling Method Therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020160108860A KR101663153B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Sampling Device from Radioactive Waste Resin and Sampling Method Therewith |
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KR1020160108860A KR101663153B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Sampling Device from Radioactive Waste Resin and Sampling Method Therewith |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109406207A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-01 | 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 | A kind of Spent Radioactive liquid storage tank radioactive deposite sampling system and its application method |
KR102612620B1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-12-12 | 윤승현 | Fixing apparatus for sewage suction hose of automatic sewage sampler |
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KR100742639B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 한국원자력안전기술원 | An automatic simultaneous separation system for radionuclides in multiple samples and its application to automatic uranium (u)separation |
KR101001017B1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-12-14 | 울산광역시 | Device for excavating and sampling of filter medium |
KR20110116428A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-26 | (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 | System for treatment of waste resin |
KR20130022063A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 한국원자력연구원 | Sampling device and method for manufacturing the sampling device |
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KR20140090118A (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 | System for treatment of waste resin |
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2016
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Patent Citations (7)
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KR100742639B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 한국원자력안전기술원 | An automatic simultaneous separation system for radionuclides in multiple samples and its application to automatic uranium (u)separation |
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KR20110116428A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-26 | (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 | System for treatment of waste resin |
KR101001017B1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-12-14 | 울산광역시 | Device for excavating and sampling of filter medium |
KR20130022063A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 한국원자력연구원 | Sampling device and method for manufacturing the sampling device |
KR20140090118A (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 | System for treatment of waste resin |
KR101413678B1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-01 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | Water sampling device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109406207A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-01 | 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 | A kind of Spent Radioactive liquid storage tank radioactive deposite sampling system and its application method |
CN109406207B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2024-06-04 | 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 | Radioactive sediment sampling system of radioactive waste liquid storage tank and application method thereof |
KR102612620B1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-12-12 | 윤승현 | Fixing apparatus for sewage suction hose of automatic sewage sampler |
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