KR101659520B1 - Interior radon reducing system for underground water, and system for supply underground water including this same - Google Patents
Interior radon reducing system for underground water, and system for supply underground water including this same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101659520B1 KR101659520B1 KR1020150138176A KR20150138176A KR101659520B1 KR 101659520 B1 KR101659520 B1 KR 101659520B1 KR 1020150138176 A KR1020150138176 A KR 1020150138176A KR 20150138176 A KR20150138176 A KR 20150138176A KR 101659520 B1 KR101659520 B1 KR 101659520B1
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- water
- radon
- groundwater
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
- B01D19/0047—Atomizing, spraying, trickling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an underground radon abatement apparatus, and more particularly, to an underground abatement radon abatement apparatus which removes radon, which is a radioactive substance, from groundwater to purify groundwater, and supplies groundwater resources stably for drinking water, And a radon-reduced groundwater supply system including the same.
Groundwater (groundwater) refers to water that fills or flows through gaps between rocks and underground strata.
The strata usually consist of a soil layer composed of general soil and sand, a weathered rock layer with a high permeability of groundwater, a soft rock layer with low permeability, and an ordinary rock and a rock layer. The rock aquifer underground water formed in the lower part of the soft rock layer is not influenced by contaminated groundwater from the soil layer or the weathered rock layer above the stratum bed, and maintains a clean water quality.
As the industrialization progresses in modern times, environmental pollution becomes more serious and soil pollution becomes serious, so that the groundwater that is formed by permeating the soil layer naturally also increases its contamination rate.
Moreover, in recent years, interest in clean drinking water has been rising due to the improvement of income level and the increase of outdoor leisure and travel, and the absolute amount of the disturbance is being supplied through rock groundwater.
However, the soil layer and the weathered rock layer can function as a part of the filtration from various anthropogenic pollutants flowing from the upper surface of the ground. However, when the time of natural purification is short and the soil layer or weathered layer is contaminated, There is a situation that is only outside.
In addition to the anthropogenic pollution, the amount of natural radioactive material in groundwater is likely to be high because more than half of Korea's geology is composed of crystalline rocks. Recent investigations have reported a number of groundwater levels in excess of 4,000 pCi / L, the alternative maximum contaminant level (AMCL) in the United States, of groundwater in the granite area of domestic rock groundwater.
Recently, there has been an increase in interest in radon (Radon, Rn-222), an increase in national income, and an increase in the number of people who enjoy affordable living, The frequency of pollution caused by radon in groundwater is increasing.
Radon is a carcinogen that causes lung cancer and stomach cancer. When it enters the respiratory tract, it causes lung cancer and when it enters the digestive tract, it causes stomach cancer. If contaminated groundwater is used as drinking water, And even if the contaminated ground water is used as drinking water without using drinking water, the possibility of lung cancer due to secondary pollution of the indoor air can be increased.
Radon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless inert gas, one of the natural decay products of uranium (U-238). Radon is one of the radioactive isotopes with a half-life of about 3.8 days. It releases alpha particles during radioactive decay and is known to be harmful to human body. As mentioned above, the risk of human radon is known to be caused by inhalation of radon in the gaseous state, which is the largest cause of lung cancer. According to US EPA data, it is known that lung cancer is the next cause of smoking. Major regulatory trends for radon are 4,000 pCi / L (suggested value) in the United States, 8,100 pCi / L in Finland (based on drinking water), and 13,500 pCi / L in Norway (guideline).
According to a press release reporting radon measurements, about 10% of domestic groundwater is contaminated by radon, and several thousands of picocurves of radon are detected per liter of groundwater not suitable for drinking water .
Since groundwater with a certain level of radon concentration is highly likely to cause lung cancer when it is drunk for a long time, it should be reduced to a certain concentration or lower. Therefore, pollutants including radon should be reduced to a certain concentration or less, including a method using a filter medium and a filter method.
Patent Document 1 (JP-A-10-0496441) described below has a housing in which a drain hole is formed at a lower portion, an air inlet is formed at an upper side of the drain hole, and an air outlet is formed at the other side of the upper portion; A bellows pipe installed at a lower end of the filter support and vertically installed in the housing and connected to an air outlet; A rod connected to the filter support through the center of the bellows tube; A cylinder for raising / lowering the rod; And a timer for controlling the operation of the cylinder so that the cylinder moves up and down the rod at a predetermined time interval. This is not a filtration method using a filter material, and there is no backwash means and vibrator for prevention of clogging of the filter medium and washing.
Patent Document 2 (Registered Patent No. 10-0911416) discloses a water treatment system comprising: a housing in which groundwater falls from the inside; A rotating member installed in the housing and rotated by a dropping force of the groundwater to make groundwater into a droplet shape; A plurality of power transmitting members connected to both ends of the rotating member so as to transmit power, And a plurality of ventilating means coupled to one end of the power transmitting member in the housing to discharge the radon gas discharged from the water droplet together with the power transmitting member by the rotational force of the rotating member, However, since the groundwater drops, the radon drops together, which causes a problem of low efficiency.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the removal efficiency of radon, improve the quality of ground water, and easily utilize existing ground water supply facilities by making the radon easily volatilized through atomization of groundwater And a radon-reduced groundwater supply system including the same.
The built-in underground radon reduction apparatus according to the present invention comprises: an air supply means for injecting compressed air into a water supply path of ground water to vaporize radon in the water supply path; Water spray means for spraying mixed water mixed with radon gas and ground water supplied through the supply means to separate the groundwater and the radon gas; And an exhaust pipe for exhausting the radon gas separated from the groundwater to the outside through the water spraying means.
The radon-reduced groundwater supply system including the built-in groundwater radon reduction device according to the present invention includes: A pumping means for pumping and grounding the groundwater in the heart; An air supply means connected to the inside of a water supply pipe of the water pump and supplying compressed air to ground water supplied to the water supply pipe to vaporize radon contained in the ground water; Water spraying means for spraying mixed water mixed with radon gas and ground water supplied through the supply means to separate the radon gas and the groundwater; An exhaust pipe for exhausting the radon gas separated by the spraying means; And a groundwater tank for storing and supplying groundwater separated by the water spraying means.
According to the built-in underground radon reduction device and the radon-reduced groundwater supply facility including the same, the groundwater is atomized through mixing of ground water and air to form a condition that allows the radon to volatilize, thereby maximizing the removal efficiency of the radon As a result, it is possible to actively promote recycling of underground water resources (living water, drinking water, etc.) by producing high-quality ground water as stable water as drinking water, and to promote health promotion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a radon-reduced groundwater supply system including a built-in groundwater radon reduction device according to the present invention;
2 is an illustration of an air supply means applied to an embedded underground radon reduction device according to the present invention;
3 is a diagram illustrating another example of an air supply means applied to an embedded underground radon reduction apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water spraying means applied to an embedded underground radon reduction apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the built-in underground radon abatement apparatus according to the present invention includes an underground-receiving radon abatement apparatus for absorbing radon contained in underground water supplied along a
1 and 2, the
The
The
3 shows another example of the air supply means in which a
The
That is, the
4, the water spraying means 40 is connected to the
In addition, a
The
The
Preferably, the
The
The
The same effect can be obtained by using a damping net instead of the
The
The
The
A plurality of
It is also possible that a separate purifier (sterilizer, filter, etc.) is applied to the exhaust port of the
If the
The water spraying means 40 and the
An exhaust fan can be applied for rapid and smooth exhaust of radon. The exhaust fan is installed in an exhaust port of the
The built-in underground radon reduction device according to the present invention can be applied to a new ground water supply facility as well as a conventional ground water supply facility without major structural changes.
As shown in FIG. 1, the radon-reduced groundwater supply system including the built-in groundwater radon reduction apparatus according to the present invention includes a groundwater supply system installed in the ground 1, (10) composed of a water supply pipe (12) for supplying ground water pumped by a pump (11) and a pumping water pump (11), compressed air is supplied to ground water connected to a water supply pipe (12) A water spraying means 40 for spraying a mixed water of phase change radon gas and ground water through an air supply means 20 and an air supply means 20 for supplying ground water and radon gas, A
As described above, the built-in underground radon reduction apparatus according to the present invention can be easily applied to existing ground water supply facilities without changing the structure of the ground. For example, a part of the existing
The operation of the embedded underground radon reduction apparatus and the radon-reduced groundwater supply system including the same according to the present invention are as follows.
The groundwater is pumped by the pumping
Air (compressed air) is injected into the
The mixed water in which the groundwater and the radon gas are mixed is supplied to the water spraying means 40 by the wind power of the air supply means 20 and the pumping power of the
The mixed water sprayed through the
A part of the mixed water can pass through the
When the
An
It is needless to say that the
The groundwater of the purified radon is stored in the
1: heart, 10: pumping means
11: Pumping water pump, 12: Water supply pipe
20: air supply means, 21:
22: air blower, 23: injector
24: diffuser tube, 25: high pressure diffuser
26: acid gas nozzle, 30: ground water tank
40: water spraying means, 41: supply pipe
42: Watering pipe, 43: Propeller
44: a diesel engine, 50: an exhaust pipe
60: drive motor, 61: exhaust fan
70: Flow sensor, 80: Control panel
Claims (11)
A spraying means (40) for spraying mixed water mixed with the radon gas and the groundwater supplied through the supply means and separating the groundwater and the radon gas;
A guide portion 51 which is inclined progressively as it goes upward and is fixed to the upper portion of the groundwater tank 30 with a fastener while the periphery thereof is fixed to the upper portion of the groundwater tank 30, And a leg 53 formed at the periphery of the guide portion and supported at the bottom of the groundwater tank 30. The radon gas is removed from the groundwater sprinkled in the sprinkling means through the guide portion, And an exhaust pipe (50) for exhausting the radon gas separated from the groundwater to the outside,
The air supply means includes a blowing unit having one side connected to the inside of the water supply path, a blowing blower blowing air to the blowing unit, and an injector installed on a discharge side of the water supply path for compressing and supplying ground water and air,
Wherein the water spraying means comprises a supply pipe (41) connected to the water supply path of the ground water and the ground water tank and connected to the supply means to supply mixed water mixed with the radon gas and the ground water, At least one water spray pipe (42) for spraying the mixed water supplied from the supply pipe toward the upper exhaust pipe from the lower part to the upper part, a water spray pipe (42) mounted to the supply pipe above the water spray pipe A propeller 43 for guiding the radon gas to the upper portion while being rotated by the ground water flowing toward the upper portion and inducing the falling of the groundwater; a propeller 43 disposed at the bottom of the water spray pipe 42, (44) for separating and raising the radon gas contained in the groundwater falling into the groundwater (30) Built-in radon reduction device.
A spraying means (40) for spraying mixed water mixed with the radon gas and the groundwater supplied through the supply means and separating the groundwater and the radon gas;
A guide portion 51 which is inclined progressively as it goes upward and is fixed to the upper portion of the groundwater tank 30 with a fastener while the periphery thereof is fixed to the upper portion of the groundwater tank 30, And a leg 53 formed at the periphery of the guide portion and supported at the bottom of the groundwater tank 30. The radon gas is removed from the groundwater sprinkled in the sprinkling means through the guide portion, And an exhaust pipe (50) for exhausting the radon gas separated from the groundwater to the outside,
The supply means includes an aeration tube 24 which is piped in the form of a double pipe in the water supply pipe of the pump means, a high pressure pipe 25 connected to the inlet end of the aeration tube 24 from the outside of the supply pipe 12, And an acidifier nozzle (26) installed at the discharge end of the diffuser tube (24) for causing the air to diffuse in a bubble state,
Wherein the water spraying means comprises a supply pipe (41) connected to the water supply path of the ground water and the ground water tank and connected to the supply means to supply mixed water mixed with the radon gas and the ground water, At least one water spray pipe (42) for spraying the mixed water supplied from the supply pipe toward the upper exhaust pipe from the lower part to the upper part, a water spray pipe (42) mounted to the supply pipe above the water spray pipe A propeller 43 for guiding the radon gas to the upper portion while being rotated by the ground water flowing toward the upper portion and inducing the falling of the groundwater; a propeller 43 disposed at the bottom of the water spray pipe 42, (44) for separating and raising the radon gas contained in the groundwater falling into the groundwater (30) Built-in radon reduction device.
A heart under construction;
A pumping means for pumping and grounding the groundwater in the heart;
The compressed air is injected into the water supply passage of the groundwater pumped by the pumping means to vaporize the radon in the water supply path and then spray the mixed water mixed with the radon gas and the ground water to separate the groundwater and the radon gas, A built-in underground radon reduction device according to claim 1 or 8,
And a groundwater tank (30) for storing and supplying groundwater from which the radon is removed through the built-in groundwater radon abatement device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150138176A KR101659520B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Interior radon reducing system for underground water, and system for supply underground water including this same |
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KR1020150138176A KR101659520B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Interior radon reducing system for underground water, and system for supply underground water including this same |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101829041B1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-13 | 대한민국 (관리부서 : 환경부 국립환경과학원장) | Radon reducing system for groundwater using physical impact and aeration |
KR101843515B1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 대한수처리 주식회사 | A radon removal device |
KR102042028B1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-07 | (주) 워텍 | Radon removal apparatus of powerless type |
KR102131152B1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-07-07 | 청정테크주식회사 | A radon removal device |
KR102227796B1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-03-15 | 주식회사 제이에스이엔지 | A dead water protection device and nozzle for radon reduction |
CN112602571A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-06 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Solar power supply evaporation condensation farmland automatic drip irrigation device |
KR20220134894A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | (주) 시온텍 | Groundwater radon purification device |
KR102481594B1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-12-27 | 대한민국 (관리부서 : 환경부 국립환경과학원장) | Radon Reduction Device Using Volatile Area Expansion |
KR102620668B1 (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-01-03 | 주식회사 지오그린21 | Smart remote control groundwater removal system for iron in groundwater |
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KR100451058B1 (en) * | 2002-02-16 | 2004-10-02 | (주)세영엔디씨 | Radon removal apparatus |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101829041B1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-13 | 대한민국 (관리부서 : 환경부 국립환경과학원장) | Radon reducing system for groundwater using physical impact and aeration |
KR101843515B1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 대한수처리 주식회사 | A radon removal device |
KR102042028B1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-07 | (주) 워텍 | Radon removal apparatus of powerless type |
KR102131152B1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-07-07 | 청정테크주식회사 | A radon removal device |
KR102227796B1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-03-15 | 주식회사 제이에스이엔지 | A dead water protection device and nozzle for radon reduction |
CN112602571A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-06 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Solar power supply evaporation condensation farmland automatic drip irrigation device |
CN112602571B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Solar power supply evaporation condensation farmland automatic drip irrigation device |
KR20220134894A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | (주) 시온텍 | Groundwater radon purification device |
KR102564831B1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-08-08 | (주) 시온텍 | Groundwater radon purification device |
KR102481594B1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-12-27 | 대한민국 (관리부서 : 환경부 국립환경과학원장) | Radon Reduction Device Using Volatile Area Expansion |
KR102620668B1 (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-01-03 | 주식회사 지오그린21 | Smart remote control groundwater removal system for iron in groundwater |
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