KR101649800B1

KR101649800B1 - Outdoor Heating Seat Using Floor Heating

Info

Publication number: KR101649800B1
Application number: KR1020140153080A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이상철
Original assignee: 이상철
Priority date: 2014-11-05
Filing date: 2014-11-05
Publication date: 2016-08-30
Also published as: KR20160053674A

Abstract

The outdoor heating chair using the ondol system according to the present invention includes a hollow main body 10; A heating unit 20 coupled to the main body 10 in a seat shape; A combustion unit 30 for releasing heat through fuel supplied in a state of being coupled to the main body 10; A heat transfer unit 40 for transferring heat generated by connecting the combustion unit 30 and the heat generating unit 20; A heat dispersion body (50) for dispersing the heat supplied in a state in which the heat generating part (20) is disposed, in the heat generating part (20); And an exhaust extension pipe (60) coupled to the outside of the heat generating portion (20).
The present invention allows heating in a simple manner by using the heat generated from the combustion of paraffin when a situation requiring heating is generated in the outdoor activity.

Description

{Outdoor Heating Seat Using Floor Heating}

The present invention relates to an outdoor heating chair using an ondol heating system. More particularly, the present invention relates to an outdoor heating chair using an ondol heating system, and more particularly, And an outdoor heating chair using the Ondol system.

Paraffin was extracted from the early 19th century oil, and it was used in 1850 after Ji-Am-yong advocated the use of candles as raw materials. Historically, paraffin candles were first made in England in 1854. Since the paraffin type has a lot of varieties unlike other raw materials, it is necessary to select a suitable variety as the candle raw material in accordance with the properties and conditions required by the candle.

The main component of paraffin is hydrocarbons with low reactivity and resistance to chemicals. Paraffin lead is a colorless translucent solid, called solid paraffin and paraffin. The degree of the refining and the components thereof indicate various melting points, ranging from 47 to 65 ° C. The main component is a straight chain paraffinic hydrocarbon CH3 (CH2) nCH3. The number of carbon atoms is distributed in 16 to 40, especially 20 to 30.

Paraffin is contained in heavy oil fractions and is obtained by filtration by applying pressure to the cooled precipitate. Candle, paraffin paper manufacturing, electric insulation material, raw material of crayon, etc. Liquid paraffin is a refined oil of lubricating oil obtained from petroleum and is a colorless, low volatile and almost odorless liquid.

Among conventional combustion apparatus using paraffin as a fuel, an electric heater is installed in a fuel cell or a heat pipe in which a heating medium is enclosed is installed in order to dissolve solid paraffin contained in a fuel cell first and then raise the core to ignite These combustion devices ignit the solid paraffin in the state of dissolving the solid paraffin by the heat of the electric heater or the heat pipe before the ignition, so that the combustion after the initial ignition is continued smoothly.

As a conventional literature disclosing the heating self-heating using the paraffin described above, it is possible to refer to the registered patent No. 10-0639570 (October 22, 2006). In this document, the heat quantity is greatly increased, The present invention discloses a heating and cooking combustion apparatus using paraffin as fuel for cooking food. However, a chair type heating apparatus capable of supplying heating heat in an ondol type directly by using the heating heat of paraffin There is a limitation in that it is not disclosed separately.

(Patent Document 1) KR 10-0639570 B

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an ondol heating system for heating in a simple manner by using heat generated in the combustion of paraffin when a situation requiring heating is generated in the outdoor activity And to provide an outdoor heating chair using the outdoor heating chair.

In order to achieve the above object, the outdoor heating chair using the ondol system according to the present invention includes a hollow main body 10; A heating unit 20 coupled to the main body 10 in a seat shape; A combustion unit 30 for releasing heat through fuel supplied in a state of being coupled to the main body 10; A heat transfer unit 40 for transferring heat generated by connecting the combustion unit 30 and the heat generating unit 20; A heat dispersion body (50) for dispersing the heat supplied in a state in which the heat generating part (20) is disposed, in the heat generating part (20); And an exhaust extension pipe (60) coupled to the outside of the heat generating portion (20).

The main body 10 includes an air inlet 11 formed at a lower side of a side surface of the main body 10 and a shield plate 13 arranged in parallel to separate the inner space of the main body 10 And a heat generating portion seat 15 extending from the upper inner surface of the main body portion 10 in the center direction.

The combustion unit 30 includes a fuel chamber 31, a combustion chamber accommodation case 34 detachably coupled to the upper portion of the fuel chamber 31, a combustion chamber 35 accommodated in the combustion chamber accommodation case 34, An air induction protrusion 36 protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 35 and a plurality of heat coil 37 disposed in the combustion chamber 35 in multiple stages.

The outdoor heating chair further includes a backrest part 70 detachably coupled to an upper end of the main body part 10. The backrest part 70 includes a backrest part 70 corresponding to an upper end of the main body part 10 A heat inlet 72 formed in the backrest body 71 and a heat distributor 73 disposed in the backrest body 71 along the upper and lower directions.

The fuel burned in the combustion unit 30 is a volatile substance including paraffin, kerosene, gasoline and the like.

The heat distributor (73) is arranged in multiple stages along the upper and lower directions and gradually gets longer from the lower part to the upper part.

The outdoor heating chair using the ondol system of the present invention as described above performs heating in a simple manner by using the heat generated by the combustion of paraffin when a situation requiring heating is generated in the outdoor activity.

The present invention performs heating using the characteristics of convection, conduction and radiation of heat uniformly, and has a heating effect as if sitting on a traditional ondol image in the open air.

The present invention has heating effect together with mobility, stability that can be used even under certain conditions, and economics that can be used for a long time with only a very small amount of fuel.

The present invention makes it possible to use timely at the time of heating in the course of performing winter leisure activities and can be used in outdoor activities such as camping and fishing. In addition, it can be used conveniently in outdoor places such as outdoor market and agricultural market for a long time.

1 is a conceptual view illustrating an outdoor heating chair using an ondol system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the outdoor heating chair shown in Fig. 1,
3 is a state diagram showing a process in which a hot gas in a combustion section is supplied onto a heat generating portion through a heat transfer tube and a heat dispersion body,
4 is a conceptual view illustrating an outdoor heating chair using the ondol system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the outdoor heating chair shown in Fig. 4,
6 is a view showing a state in which the backrest is coupled to the main body part, and
7 is a sectional view of the backrest.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of other various forms of implementation, and that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know completely. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible, even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, Quot; may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected. &Quot;

An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor heating chair using the ondol heating method, which is a process of supplying heat generated from combustion of an inexpensive paraffin, which is an inexpensive material, to a heating block side of a heating unit. However, the present invention is not limited to a heating chair, It can be used for all devices that can be used.

1 to 3, the outdoor heating chair using the ondol system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hollow main body 10, a heating unit (not shown) coupled to the main body 10 in a seat- A combustion unit 30 coupled to the inside of the main body 10 to discharge heat through the fuel supplied thereto, a heat transfer unit 30 for transferring heat generated by connecting the combustion unit 30 and the heat generating unit 20, A heat dissipating body 50 for dispersing the heat supplied from the heat generating portion 20 in the heat generating portion 20 as a whole and the heat dissipating body 50 60).

The main body 10 includes an air inlet 11 formed at a lower side of the main body 10, a shield plate 13 arranged in parallel to separate upper and lower spaces of the main body 10, And a heat generating portion seat 15 extending from the upper inner surface by a predetermined distance in the center direction. The main body 10 is divided into a heat holding space in which the inner space is located on the upper side of the combustion part arrangement space and the combustion part arrangement space by the shutoff plate 13. [ On the other hand, the temperature of the internal air of the main body 10 may increase due to heat in the heat transfer part 40 and the heat generating part 20, and condensation may occur as the heated air contacts the wall surface part of the main body part 10 . Therefore, the blocking plate 13 prevents the condensation which occurs while the outside air is introduced and warmed by blocking this portion, and additionally, the inside of the main body 10 can be more conserved. . , And moisture generated in the heat holding space can be discharged to the outside through a separate moisture removing hole.

The heating unit 20 includes a hollow heating block 21 directly connected to the heat transfer unit 40 and an exhaust port 23 formed at one side of the heating block 21. [ A separate cushioning material is added to the upper end of the heating block 21 to allow the user to sit on the seat. In addition, a fabric or other image-preventing material for preventing an image can be employed.

The combustion section 30 includes a fuel chamber 31, a fuel supply body 32 disposed in the fuel chamber 31, a fuel wick 33 coupled to the upper end of the fuel supply body 32, A combustion chamber 35 housed in the combustion chamber housing case 34, an air induction projection 36 protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 35, a combustion chamber 35 housed in the combustion chamber 35, And a temperature control switch 38 disposed on a side surface of the combustion chamber housing case 34 so as to adjust the amount of fuel supplied to the fuel wick 33. [

The combustion unit 30 maintains a dual structure of the upper and lower heat coil 37 for complete combustion. In this case, the heat coil 37 basically has a shape that surrounds the flame. Depending on the distance from the flame, the height from the bottom of the burner 30, the distance between the heat lines, etc., And so on.

The air induction protrusions 36 formed in the combustion chamber 35 enable the indirect supply of outside air to prevent the outside air from directly touching the flame, so that even in the case of strong wind and rain, the flame is not turned off or stably maintained .

The temperature control switch 38 performs flame level and temperature control functions by regulating the amount of fuel supplied through the fuel wick 33. Meanwhile, the double sealing structure composed of the combustion chamber 35 and the combustion chamber housing case 34 completely blocks the generated flame from the outside, so that the flame does not directly contact the outside even when the apparatus is turned on .

The fuel supply through the fuel wick 33 utilizes the osmotic phenomenon. The part where the flame is directly burned is made to be semi-permanently usable by using metal or other non-burning material by using micro-processing technology such as nanotechnology so that only fuel can be burned and the wick is not replaced.

On the other hand, the portion of the fuel supplied from the fuel chamber 31 directly exposed to the outside can be regarded as a region of the fuel injection hole 31a provided on the side surface of the fuel chamber 31 and a portion of the fuel wick 33 directly burned. The fuel supplied to the fuel wick 33, which is a region where the fuel is supplied, is supplied in a very small amount in a manner of being infiltrated by the osmotic pressure through the fine mesh structure, so that leakage of the fuel is prevented even when the apparatus is conducted.

The heat transfer section 40 is connected to the lower side of the heat transfer body 41 and the upper end of the combustion chamber housing case 34. The heat transfer body 40 has a heat transfer body 41 for connecting between the combustion section 30 and the heat generating section 20, And an upper coupling member 43 coupled to the upper side of the heat transfer body 41 and detachably coupled to the opening of the heating block 21. The heat transfer part 40 may be a heat insulating structure for preventing heat loss to the outside, and may be a flexible flexible material.

The heat dispersion body 50 has a hollow cylindrical lower dispersion body 51 disposed on the lower end opening side of the heating block 21 and a lower dispersion body 51 having a shape that is joined to the upper portion of the lower dispersion body 51 and expanded in an upward direction And a dispersing hole 55 formed at the upper end of the upper dispersing body 53. The upper dispersing body 53 and the upper dispersing body 53 have a funnel shape.

The heat dispersion 50 is dispersed in the upper and left directions through the process of flowing the hot air flowing through the lower end of the lower dispersion body 51 into the upper dispersion body 53. As a result, The hot air is uniformly supplied into the heating block 21 through the dispersion hole 55 formed in the upper end of the upper dispersing body 53. On the other hand, in the state where the heat transfer part 40 is coupled to the lower end opening of the heating block 21, the hot air can flow through the space between the lower dispersion body 51 and the lower end opening. The high temperature heat supplied from the combustion chamber 35 can be supplied through the upper portion of the heat dispersion body 50 and can be thermally dispersed through the side of the heat dispersion body 50. [

The exhaust extension pipe (60) selectively removably couples to an exhaust port (23) formed on one side of the heating block (21). A filter for reducing the exhaust gas can be employed in the exhaust port 23 or the exhaust pipe 60 and an exhaust device such as an exhaust hose can be used to exhaust the exhaust gas to the outside when used in a room including a tent or the like You can extend it further.

The fuel usable in the present invention can basically be a liquid paraffinic fuel, or a gasoline or kerosene fuel. In addition, ordinary gas may be used as fuel.

Table 1 below shows the results of testing fuel consumption by using paraffin-based fuel in the outdoor heating chair of the present invention. In this test, the fuel has been voluntarily extinguished after continuous combustion for 72 hours, but it can be continuously used without additional time limit. In the present invention, the temperature and diameter of the heat generating portion 20 can be arbitrarily adjusted. That is, the temperature can be sufficiently heated even if the temperature is higher than the following result, and the same heating effect can be obtained without changing the fuel consumption even under the condition of the diameter, for example, 500 mm.

Total test time Initial fuel injection amount usage Usage per hour Heat generation temperature Heat generating part diameter 6 hours 50 ml 22.5 ml 3.75 ml 58 ℃ 280mm

Table 2 below shows fuel consumption costs based on the results of Table 1 above.

(Unit: Won) Paraffin oil
(1800 ml) unit price
(/ Ml) Based on usage
Consumption cost per hour
Fuel consumption cost 8 hours a day
Fuel cost when using 6,000 3.34 75.15
(22.5 ml x 3.34) 12.53
(75.15 ÷ 6) 100.24

4 to 5, the outdoor heating chair using the ondol heating method according to another embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the combustion unit 30 is detachably disposed on the outside of the main body 10. Specifically, the heat transfer part 40 'is disposed through the through hole formed in the main body part 10, and the combustion part 30 is detachably coupled to the end of the heat transfer part 40'.

As described above, the outdoor heated chair product according to the present invention can be a separate type of combustor used for leisure use and a burner integrated type. In the external part, all the component parts including the combustion part are integrated to form a single chair. In the case of the combustor separated type, in order to be detachably used in the existing outdoor chair and the like, It may be in a form in which the component is exposed to the outside, and also in a form to enable the detachable coupling.

In the case of the combustor separated type used as a leisure type, there may be a configuration added to the combustion part for reliable operation especially in extreme environments such as rain, strong wind, snow blizzard, conduction, impact and the like.

6 to 7, the outdoor heating chair using the ondol heating method according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a backrest 70 detachably coupled to the upper end of the main body 10. As shown in FIG.

The backrest portion 70 includes a hollow back body 71 having a shape corresponding to the upper end of the body portion 10, a heat inlet 72 formed in the back body 71, And a fixing protrusion 75 formed at the lower end of the back body 71. The heat dissipating unit 73 includes a heat dissipating unit 73, The fixing protrusion 75 is formed in a shape that can be engaged with the fixing groove portion 17 formed on the upper end of the main body portion 10.

The heat input port 72 is connected to the exhaust port 23 of the heating block 21 so that the waste heat of the exhaust gas is recycled or the heat is supplied to the separate combustion unit.

The heat distributor 73 may be a rod-like member that extends in a downwardly inclined state from one inner side wall of the backrest body 71, but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, in one embodiment, the heat distributor 73 arranged at a multi-stage may be a form which becomes gradually longer from the lower part to the upper part.

That is, some of the high-temperature heat that flows into the back body 71 through the heat inlet 72 flows through the lower end of the heat distributor 73 to form a vortex, Thereby facilitating even spreading of heat. As a result, it is possible to distribute the heat evenly inside the back body 71.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is clear that the present invention can be suitably modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the limitations of the following claims.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

10:
20:
30: Combustion part
40: heat transfer part
50: Heat dispersion
60: Exhaust pipe

Claims

A hollow main body 10;
A heating unit 20 coupled to the main body 10 in a seat shape;
A combustion unit 30 for releasing heat through fuel supplied in a state of being coupled to the main body 10;
A heat transfer unit 40 for transferring heat generated by connecting the combustion unit 30 and the heat generating unit 20;
A heat dispersion body (50) for dispersing the heat supplied in a state in which the heat generating part (20) is disposed, in the heat generating part (20); And
And an exhaust extension pipe (60) coupled to the outside of the heat generating portion (20)
The heating unit 20 includes a hollow heating block 21 connected to the upper end of the heat transfer unit 40 and an exhaust port 23 formed at one side of the heating block 21,
The heat dispersion material (50)
A lower dispersing body 51 in the form of a hollow cylinder arranged to communicate with the heat transferring part 40 at the lower end opening side of the heating block 21, a lower dispersing body 51 coupled to the upper part of the lower dispersing body 51, An upper dispersion body 53 having an enlarged shape and a dispersion hole 55 formed at the upper end of the upper dispersion body 53,
The high-temperature heat flowing through the heat transfer part (40)
Is supplied to the upper portion of the heat dispersion body (50) through the lower dispersion body (51), the upper dispersion body (53) and the dispersion hole (55)
Is discharged through the space between the heat transfer part (40) and the lower dispersion body (51), flows along the inclined side wall of the upper dispersion body (53) to form the second flow,
As a result, thermal dispersion in the top and left and right directions of the thermal dispersion body 50 is achieved,
Outdoor heating chairs.

The method according to claim 1,
The main body portion 10 includes:
An air inlet 11 formed at a lower side of a side surface of the main body 10, a shield plate 13 disposed in parallel to separate upper and lower spaces of the inner space of the main body 10, (15) extending in the center direction from an upper inner surface of the heat sink
Outdoor heating chairs.

The method according to claim 1,
The combustion unit (30)
A combustion chamber accommodating case 34 detachably coupled to an upper portion of the fuel chamber 31; a combustion chamber 35 accommodated in the combustion chamber accommodating case 34; (37) arranged in multiple stages in the combustion chamber (35) and an air induction projection (36) protruding from the air induction projection (36)
Outdoor heating chairs.

The method according to claim 1,
The outdoor heating chair comprises:
And a backrest part (70) detachably coupled to an upper end of the main body part (10)
The backrest part (70)
A hollow back body 71 having a shape corresponding to the upper end of the main body 10, a heat inlet 72 formed in the back body 71, And a heat distributor (73)
Outdoor heating chairs.

The method according to claim 1,
The fuel combusted in the combustion unit 30 is a volatile material including paraffin, kerosene,
Outdoor heating chairs.

5. The method of claim 4,
The heat distributor (73) is arranged in multiple stages along the upper and lower directions, and has a shape gradually getting longer from the lower part to the upper part.
Outdoor heating chairs.