KR101647827B1

KR101647827B1 - A fish processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR101647827B1
Application number: KR1020160023691A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 강석주
Original assignee: 주식회사 비송
Priority date: 2016-02-26
Filing date: 2016-02-26
Publication date: 2016-08-11

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fish frame and a fish processing apparatus using the same, capable of improving workability and productivity by performing processes continuously and semi-automatically. The fish frame comprises: a base block having an accommodation unit into which a fish is inserted in a state where the fish head protrudes outwards; and a clamping member provided on the base block to be rotated to fix the fish inserted into the accommodation unit. The fish processing apparatus comprises: a head removing unit including a housing with one opened side, and a head removing cutter installed in the housing to be rotated to cut and remove the fish head of a fish frame transferred inside the housing; and a gut and bone removing unit including a housing with one opened side, a pair of incision cutters provided in the housing to be rotated to cut a fish open and remove guts and abdominal bones, and a spine removing cutter for cutting and dividing a body of the fish while crushing and removing the spine of the fish from which the gut is removed.

Description

A fish processing apparatus using the fish frame and the fish frame,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fish frame and a fish processing apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fish frame and a fish processing apparatus, And a fish processing apparatus using the fish frame.

Generally, fishes such as saury, mackerel, and salmon have high EPA and DHA concentrations, which are unsaturated fatty acids, thereby lowering the levels of blood cholesterol, which is a cause of hypertension and arteriosclerosis. It is known to prevent the clotting of blood, and to prevent thrombosis or cerebral thrombosis.

In addition, since the rich fish are rich in various nutrients such as amino acid, taurine, heroin, and vitamin B and vitamin D, these fish reduce blood cholesterol levels and protect the heart, Helps to prevent diabetes, brain hemorrhage, dizziness, neuralgia, sleep disorders, anorexia and other diseases.

In particular, saury and mackerel are relatively cheap, rich in various nutrients, and are easy to cook and easy to cook. Among these fish, saury and mackerel are popular among consumers. Recently, saury and mackerel, which are sold on the market, In order to eliminate the inconvenience, it is supplied to consumers after washing, salting, packing in refrigeration, freezing or vacuum state.

Recently, the sales market has expanded nationwide due to the development of home shopping or internet shopping. The saury and mackerel sold through these media are processed by removing the head, After salting, it is packaged in vacuum and sold.

However, conventionally, all of the machining operations for removing the head, the visceral, the spine and the backbone from the saury and mackerel body are all dependent on the manual operation. Therefore, the workability and the productivity are relatively reduced and the demand is not satisfied. Labor costs are required.

In order to overcome such disadvantages, in the past, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0059069 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art Document 1") proposed a "scraping machine".

The apparatus for processing water-scooping according to the above-described prior art document 1 includes a transfer unit installed in the main frame and transferring the fish from the main body in a standing state; A spattering unit installed at an end of the transfer unit and simultaneously floating the bodyshells on both sides of the fish using a pair of knives; A head fixing part for pulling out a fish ball; A tail fixing unit installed on the rear upper side of the gun unit to catch the tail of the fish and to break the tail side spine of the fish after the gun is completed; A plurality of sensors installed at respective portions including an inlet and an outlet of the conveyance unit to sense the entry and advance of the fish; And a controller for controlling the devices using signals of the sensors.

In this apparatus, a pair of knives is used to simultaneously apply a force to both sides of a fish which is linearly moved, and at the same time, the spine is broken using the tilting action of the tail fixing portion It is to remove the backbone and the spine by leaving only the body of both sides of the tail of the fish.

However, in the conventional processing apparatus disclosed in the prior art document 1, only the fish preceding the work of removing the fishy guts can be processed, and therefore, the fish gypsum can be manually removed by hand as in the conventional art, , It is necessary to carry out a preliminary work for removing the internal organs by using the built-in removal device. Therefore, the process of removing the internal organs during processing of the fish and the process of removing the spear and spine are divided into different devices There is a problem that workability and productivity are deteriorated.

The above-described fish processing apparatus and techniques therefor are described in detail in the following prior art documents, so that a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0059069

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fish processing apparatus, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish frame that improves workability and productivity, and a fish processing device using the fish frame, in which the process of removing the spine while removing the glenoid body and the bones is continuously semi-automatic.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fish frame comprising: a base block having a seating portion into which a head of a fish is inserted so as to protrude outward; And a clamping member rotatably provided on the base block to fix the fish inserted into the seating part.

The clamping member is hingedly connected to the base block so as to be rotated by tension, and one end of the clamping member may be provided with a support pin for pressing and fixing the fish.

In addition, the seating portion of the base block may be formed such that the other end of the opposite end of the fish head is provided higher than the one end of the fish head protruding outwardly, a cut-out hole may be formed at the center portion thereof, A plurality of fixing pins may be provided.

The base block may be provided with a fixing groove through which the tail of the fish inserted into the seating portion is inserted and fixed. The clamping member may be provided with a latch for locking and fixing the tail inserted into the fixing groove while interlocking with the clamping member. have.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the fish frame of the present invention comprises a base block having a seating portion inserted between the inner side surfaces of the cut end portion and the head of the fish projecting outwardly; A support pin provided so as to face the inner side surfaces of the mount portion to support and fix the fish inserted into the mount portion; And a cover block rotatably provided on the base block to cover and fix the fish inserted into the seating portion.

The other end portion of the seating portion of the base block may be formed to have a higher height than the one end portion of the head of the fish protruding outwardly.

The base block is provided with a fixing block having a fixing groove into which the tail of the fish to be inserted into the seating portion is inserted and fixed. The fixing block is inserted into the inner side of the corresponding cover block, A fixed pressing groove can be formed.

In addition, the support pin may be provided with a leaf spring having a tension, and may be arranged in a round shape corresponding to fish, and a cut-out hole may be formed in the cover block in the same manner as the seating portion of the base block.

In order to achieve the above object, a fish processing apparatus of the present invention is a fish processing apparatus for processing fish using the above-described fish frame, comprising: a housing having one side opened; a housing rotatably provided in the housing, A hair removing unit having a hair removing cutter for cutting and removing a fish head of a fish frame to be moved; A pair of cutting cutters which are rotatably provided in the housing and which separate the fish vessel from the fish vessel and remove the fish vessel from the fish vessel; And a bone removing unit having a cutter for removing a spine.

The housing of the hair removing unit is formed of a transparent material so that the cutting state of the fish can be visually confirmed.

In addition, the housing of the hair removing unit may include a support member for supporting the fish head of the fish mold moved downward toward the hair removing cutter in a downward direction, and the support member is formed to be inclined downward toward the hair removing cutter .

In addition, the housing of the built-in and bone-removing unit may be provided with a guide block for guiding the fish mold inserted into the housing, and a stop block for stopping the fish mold inserted into the housing of the built- In the stop block, an elastic plate that elastically contacts the fish of the fish frame with a tension can be rotatably provided.

The pair of incision cutters provided in the housing of the built-in and bone-removing unit may be inclined so that the incising cutter gradually flares from the upper end to the lower end of the cutter, and both sides of the cutter for removing the backbone of the built- The angle formed by the outer surface of the guide members may be inclined at an angle equal to or greater than the angle of inclination of the cutter for incision.

According to the fish frame of the present invention and the fish processing apparatus using the fish frame, the head of the fish is cut and removed from the head removing portion of the fish processing device while the fish is fixed to the fish frame, Since the backbone is removed semi-automatically and continuously while removing the internal organs and the bones of the fish, the workability and productivity of the fish processing process are improved.

Further, according to the present invention, when fish is provided in a fish frame, the fish is provided on the basis of the tail of the fish, so that the fish can be always processed constantly.

According to the present invention, since the head of the fish protruded from the fish mold is pressed by the supporting member during the hair removal of the fish fixed to the fish mold, it is possible to prevent the water from being removed at the time of cutting, There is an effect that can be.

Further, according to the present invention, the center line of the fish is fixed to the center line of each cutter when the inside of the fish processing apparatus and the bone removing unit is fixed to the fish frame, There is an effect that the abdominal bone and spine are always removed constantly.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a fish processing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a fish processing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view showing a driving unit of the fish processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view showing the separation of the fish mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view showing a combined structure of a fish frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a bottom perspective view and a front view of the fish mold of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing a state where fish is provided in a fish frame of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
8 is a bottom perspective view of the fish mold of the first embodiment equipped with fish.
9 is a plan perspective view and a front view of the fish mold of the first embodiment equipped with fish.
Fig. 10 is a view showing the separation of the fish mold according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view for providing fish in a fish frame of a second embodiment according to the present invention.
12 is a view showing a fish frame provided with a fish frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a view showing a combined structure of a fish frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a view showing a fish frame provided with a fish frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a configuration diagram showing a hair removal unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram illustrating a bone and bone removing unit according to the present invention.
17 is a front structural view of Fig. 16. Fig.
18 is a view showing a built-in bone remover and a fish mold according to the present invention.
19 is a view of fish processed by the fish processing apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms used in the present invention are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or the operator. Therefore, the definitions of these terms are meant to be in accordance with the technical aspects of the present invention As well as the other.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. Embodiments that include components replaceable as equivalents in the components may be included within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, optional terms in the following embodiments are used to distinguish one element from another element, and the element is not limited by the terms. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of related arts which may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 to FIG. 19 are views showing a fish frame and a fish processing apparatus according to the present invention.

1 to 3, a fish processing apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a fish frame 200 provided with a fish 10 to be processed, a fish frame 200 inserted into the fish frame 200, A head detaching unit 300 for cutting and removing the head of the fish 10; a grasping unit for dividing the fish 10 into which the fish frame 200 has been inserted while the fish frame 200 is inserted therein, And a built-in bone removing unit 400 for cutting the backbone of the fish 10 from which the bone is removed and cutting the body portion of the fish 10.

The hair removing unit 300 and the bone removing unit 400 are constructed on a base plate 120. A base frame 110 is formed on the lower surface of the base plate 120 and includes a plurality of frames connected vertically and horizontally. And a caster 130 is provided on a lower surface of the base frame 110. [

The base frame 110 is in the form of a table and the lower part of the base frame 110 is provided with a hair removing part 300 on the base plate 120 and a removal part of the fish 10 processed and removed by the bone removing part 400 And a receptacle to be detached therefrom may be provided.

4 to 9, the fish frame 200 has a seating part 212 having a head of fish 10 protruding outward with the fish 10 inserted into the lower end of the fish frame 200 And a clamping member 220 rotatably provided on both sides of the base block 210 and fixing the fish 10 inserted into the seating part 212. [

The base block 210 is an injection molded mold having a seating part 212 to which the fish 10 is inserted at the tip end of the bottom surface in a shape corresponding to the body of the fish 10, A stopper 211 for stopping the insertion of the fish mold 200 is formed by being caught by the stop block 420 of the built-in and bone remover 400 when the fish cutter 400 is inserted into the built-in and bone remover 400 .

The base portion 210 of the base block 210 has a cutout hole 214 cut in the front and back direction at its center portion. The cutter 440 and the backbone removing cutter 470 are inserted and penetrated to cut the body of the fish 10 and separate them.

The rear end of the opposite side of the fish 10 is formed so as to be deeper than the front end of the fish 10 protruding outward so that the spine starting point 11 of the body inserted into the seating part 212 And the anus 12 are positioned in a straight line.

Particularly, even if the length of the fish 10 from the back to the spine is not constant depending on the size or volume (length or fatness) of the fish 10, The fish 10 inserted into the seating part 212 of the fish frame 200 is always provided with the spine at a constant position regardless of its size or volume.

Since the fish 10 occupies a deep position inside the body at the front end of the body and occupies a shallow position toward the rear end, the front end of the fish body 10 (the body portion close to the head) 212 and the rear end of the trunk (the body portion close to the tail) is inserted deeply into the rear end of the seat portion 212 to allow the head 10 of the fish to be removed from the spine starting point 11 and the anus 12 are provided in a straight line.

Therefore, since the cutter 440 for cutting the internal organs and bone defects 400, which will be described later, extends from the lower part of the spine starting point 11 to the anus 12, So that it is possible to efficiently remove all of the interior of the fish 10.

A plurality of fixing pins 213 inserted into the fish 10 inserted into the seating part 212 to be fixed to the seating part 212 are formed on the upper surface of the seating part 212 divided on both sides as described above. Respectively.

Between the seat 212 and the stopper 211 of the base block 210 is formed a fixing groove 215 into which the tail of the fish 10 inserted into the seat 212 is inserted and fixed, The tail of the fish 10 inserted into the holding groove 215 is pressed and pressed by the latch 223 of the clamping member 220 to be described later and inserted and fixed in the fixing groove 215.

The clamping member 220 is rotatably coupled to both sides of the base block 210 with a tension (elastic force of a spring provided on the hinge portion). The upper end of the clamping member 220 is formed with an inclined press plate 222, A plurality of support pins 221 inserted into the base block 210 are formed. Although the supporting pin 221 is formed in the shape of a pointed end in the present embodiment and is fixed to the body of the fish 10 to fix the fish 10, The damage of the fish 10 can be minimized by fixing the fish 10 with the end portion formed as a flat surface and pressing both sides of the fish 10.

A latch 223 is integrally formed with the clamping member 220 at the lower end of the clamping member 220. The latch 223 may be formed only on one clamping member 220 of both the clamping members 220 or on both of the clamping members 220. In this embodiment, Only the latch 223 is formed will be described as an example. When the support pins 221 of the two clamping members 220 are flared with each other, the latches 223 move away from the fixing grooves 215. When the support pins 221 are disengaged and the fish 10 is pressed and fixed Is rotated toward the fixing groove 215 so as to press and fix the tail inserted into the fixing groove 215.

When the fish 10 is mounted on the fish mold 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the fish mold 200 is turned upside down as shown in FIG. 6 so that the pressure plate 222 of the clamping member 220 The fish mold 200 is pushed toward the base plate 120 after the push plate 222 is pushed to rotate the clamping members 220.

The support pins 221 of both the clamping members 220 are rotated to the outside of the base block 210 so that the both support pins 221 are opened to each other and the base blocks 210 exposed by the two support pins 221, (10) is inserted into the seating part (212) of the body (210).

7, the head of the fish 10 is provided so as to protrude from the distal end of the fish mold 200, and the fish 10 is inserted into the fish body 10, Is inserted into the fixing groove 215 at the rear of the seat portion 212. [ Then, the fish 10 to be inserted into the seating part 212 is fixed while being stuck on the fixing pin 213 of the seating part 212.

The clamping member 220 is rotated in the reverse direction by the tension (the elastic force of the spring provided on the hinge portion) so that the press plate 222 is rotated in the base block 210, And the two support pins 221 are retracted to press the torso of the fish 10 inserted into the seating part 212 and fix it.

The catch 223 is rotated together with the support pin 221 of the clamping member 220 as described above so that the tail portion of the fish 10 inserted into the fixing groove 215 of the base block 210 The tail of the fish 10 is fixed in a state of being inserted into the fixing groove 215 as shown in Fig.

Thereafter, the fish frame 200 to which the fish 10 is fixed is turned upside down reversely so that the fish 10 is positioned on the side of the base plate 120 as shown in FIG. 9 while the fish 10 is protruded to the outside of the fish frame 200 The fish mold 200 is inserted into the hair removal unit 300 and the bone and bone remover 400 in order to process the fish 10 in a state where the head of the fish 10 is positioned at the distal end.

The above-described processing of the fish 10 will be described in detail in the fish processing apparatus 100 to be described later.

10 to 12 are views showing a fish frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

First, before describing the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of the above-described embodiment, and redundant explanations are omitted.

As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the fish mold 200a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the fish 10 is inserted between both inner side surfaces of the incised front end, A base block 210a having a seating part 212a protruded from the seating part 212a and a base 212a facing the inner side of the seating part 212a to fix the fish 10 inserted into the seating part 212a. And a cover block 230 rotatably provided on the base block 210a and covering and fixing the fish 10 inserted into the seating part 212a.

The seating portion 212a of the base block 210a is formed with a cutout hole 214a cut in the front and back direction at its center portion. The cutout hole 214a is formed with a cutting cutter 214a of the built- The cutter 440 and the backbone removing cutter 470 are inserted and penetrated to cut the body of the fish 10 and separate them.

Such a seating part 212a is formed to be rounded upward from the front end to the rear end, and the fish 10 is inserted into the seating part 212a. Therefore, the distal end portion of the seat portion 212a is low and the rear end portion thereof is relatively high, so that the distal end portion of the fish 10 inserted into the seat portion 212a is positioned low and the rear end portion thereof is positioned high, 12 are positioned in a straight line.

A plurality of support pins 213a for pressing and fixing the body of the fish 10 are provided on both inner side surfaces of the mount portion 212a and the support pins 213a are disposed along the mount portion 212a, And the space between the two support pins 213a is rounded in a shape corresponding to the body of the fish 10.

The support pin 213a is provided with a leaf spring having a tension on the inner surface of the seating portion 212a so that the body of the fish 10 can be elastically pressed and fixed between the support pins 213a. . Accordingly, the fish 10 of various sizes and volumes can be easily fixed by the two support pins 213a.

When the fish mold 200a is inserted into the inner and outer bones 400 to be described later on the lower end of the lower end of the base block 210a formed as described above, 420 to stop the insertion of the fish mold 200a. The stopper may be formed in the same manner as the stopper 211 formed in the fish mold 200 of the above-described embodiment.

The upper surface of the fixing block 216a protrudes upward from the fixing block 216a between the seating portion 212a of the base block 210a and the stopper and the fish 10 inserted into the seating portion 212a. A tail of the fish 10 inserted into the fixing groove 215a is pressed by the cover block 230 and fixed to the fixing groove 215a.

A coupling portion 234 having a shape corresponding to the seating portion 212a of the base block 210a is formed in the inner surface of the cover block 230 so that the fish 10 is held between the seating block 212a and the seating portion 212a. The upper end of the fixing block 216a is inserted into the rear of the coupling portion 234 to form a pressing groove 233 to which the tail inserted into the fixing groove 215a is pressed and fixed So that the tail of the fish 10 can always be accurately fixed to the fixing groove 215a of the fixed block 216a.

The cutout hole 231 formed in the seating block 212a of the base block 210a and the cutout hole 231 formed in the cover block 230 may be engaged with the coupling portion 234 at the front end of the cover block 230, And the cutter 440 and the backbone removing cutter 470 of the built-in and bone remover 400, which will be described later, are inserted and inserted, so that interference can be avoided.

An outflow hole 232 through which the tail of the fish 10 is drawn is formed in the cover block 230 at the rear of the incision hole 231 so as to be connected to the fish block provided between the base block 210a and the cover block 230 The tail of the tail 10 can be kept intact without being damaged, so that damage or damage to the tail can be prevented

When the fish 10 is mounted on the fish mold 200a according to the second embodiment of the present invention as described above, the fish mold 200a is mounted on the cover block 230 from the base block 210a, The fish 10 is inserted into the seating part 212a while the seating part 212a of the base block 210a is exposed.

The support pins 213a provided on both inner side surfaces of the seating portion 212a are elastically spread to both sides by the inserted fish 10 so that both end portions of the support pins 213a are tensed to the fish 10 ) Of the body portion of the body.

12, the fish 10 is inserted such that the fish 10 is directed to the inside of the seating part 212a, and the head of the fish 10 protrudes to the distal end of the fish frame 200a, Is inserted into a fixing groove 215a formed on the upper surface of the fixing block 216a behind the seating part 212a.

When the cover block 230 opened in this state is reversely rotated to be coupled to the base block 210a, the engaging portion 234 of the cover block 230 is provided with the back portion of the fish 10 wrapped around the cover block 230, The fixed block 216a is inserted into the pressing groove 233 of the block 230 and the tail of the fish 10 inserted into the fixing groove 215a is pressed and fixed to the pressing groove 233, The tail of the fixed fish 10 is drawn out to the outside through the draw-out hole 232 of the cover block 230 to prevent the tail from being damaged, so that the deterioration of the merchantability can be prevented.

The fish frame 200a provided with the fish 10 is placed on the base plate 120 with the fish 10 facing the base plate 120 so that the head of the fish 10 protruding outside the fish frame 200a, The fish mold 200a is inserted into the hair removing unit 300 and the bone remover 400 in order to process the fish 10.

13 and 14 are views showing a fish frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Before describing the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in the above-described embodiment, And the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the fish frame 200a according to the third embodiment of the present invention has the same structure and structural characteristics as those of the fish frame 200a of the second embodiment described above, The hinge direction of the cover block 240 is different from that of the cover block 240 so that only the opening / closing direction of the cover block 240 is different.

Therefore, the description of the fish mold 200a of this embodiment will be omitted from the description of the fish mold 200 of the second embodiment described above.

15 to 19 are views showing the hair removing unit, the built-in bone removing unit, and the bone removing unit of the fish processing apparatus using the fish mold as described above.

Before describing the hair removing part and the built-in and bone removing part of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment, and redundant explanations are omitted.

1 to 3, the fish processing apparatus 100 according to the present invention processes the fish 10 using the fish mold 200 described above. The fish mold 200 of the first embodiment of the above-described embodiment will be described as an example.

The fish processing apparatus 100 includes a head removing unit 300 provided on one side of the base plate 120 to remove the head of the fish 10 provided in the fish frame 200, And a bone removing unit 400 for dividing the body of the fish 10 while grasping and breaking the back bone of the fish 10 and removing the bone of the fish 10, ).

15, the hair removal unit 300 includes a housing 310 having one side opened, a fishtail frame 310 rotatably installed in the housing 310, And a hair removal cutter 320 for cutting and removing the fish head of the hair removing unit 200.

The housing 310 is a hexahedron formed on the base plate 120 so as to protrude from the base plate 120. One side of the hexahedron is open and the opening is formed to be lower than the tip of the fish mold 200 in which the head of the fish 10 protrudes. Therefore, even if the tip of the fish mold 200 is inserted into the opening of the housing 310, only the head of the fish 10 protruding from the tip of the fish mold 200 is inserted into the opening of the housing 310, 200 can be safely removed from the head of the fish 10 because the tip of the fish is not caught by the edge of the opening of the housing 310.

Particularly, the upper plate 311 of the housing 310 is made of a transparent material so that the head of the fish 10 cut by the hair removal cutter 320 in the housing 310 can be visually confirmed, It is possible to adjust the cutting position of the fish 10 cut by the hair removal cutter 320 through the upper plate 311 and to remove the hair by cutting the gill portion of the fish 10 at this time is the best in terms of yield .

A protruding portion 312 protruding toward the opening of the housing 310 is formed at one end of the upper plate 311. The upper surface of the fish mold 200 contacts the lower surface of the protruding portion 312, 320, the upward and downward flow of the fish frame 200 is prevented, and a stable hair removal operation is performed.

A hair removing cutter 320 is rotatably provided in the housing 310 and a pulley 321 is integrally rotated on one side of the hair removing cutter 320, And a motor 330 via a belt 331 is connected to the motor 321. The motor 330 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward. The motor 330 drives the hair removal cutter 320 to rotate forward or backward in the housing 310.

The fish mold 200 is moved to the side of the hair removal cutter 320 with the tip of the fish mold 200 contacting the opening of the housing 310 and the head of the fish 10 in the housing 310 The head of the fish 10 is cut and removed.

A support member 340 for pressing the head of the fish 10 moving down to the hair removal cutter 320 downward is provided in the housing 310 and a support member 340 for pressing the head of the fish 10 is provided, The lower surface of the hair removal cutter 340 is formed so as to be gradually lowered toward the hair removing cutter 320 side.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the head of the fish 10 cut by the hair removal cutter 320 from being moved up and down by the support member 340, so that the head of the fish 10 can be stably and quickly removed And the fish head is pressed and supported by the support member 340 at the time of cutting so that the removed water of the fish 10 can be prevented from bouncing in all directions.

As shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the built-in and bone removing unit 400 includes a housing 410 having one side opened and a housing 410 rotatably provided in the housing 410, A cutter 440 for cutting the internal organs and a bone, a cutter 470 for cutting and removing the backbone of the fish 10 from which the internal organs have been removed, ).

The housing 410 is a hexahedron protruded on the base plate 120 like the housing 310 of the hair removing unit 300. The housing 410 is open at one side thereof and the opening can be inserted into the entirety of the fishermen 200 . It is preferable that the housing 410 is provided so as to open and close the inside of the housing 410 through the upper plate.

A guide block 411 for guiding the fish mold 200 inserted into the housing 410 is provided on both sides of the lower portion of the housing 410. Both guide blocks 411 are provided on the lower portion of the housing 410, And the gap between the guide blocks 411 is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the fish frame 200. In other words, both sides of the base block 210 of the fish frame 200 are formed in both guide blocks 411).

The fish mold 200 inserted into the housing 410 is moved not only to the guide of the fish mold 200 but also to the side surface of the guide block 411 by moving the upper surface of the base block 210 on the lower surface of the guide block 411 of the housing 410 It is possible to prevent the fish 10 and the fish mold 200 from flowing vertically and horizontally when cutting the fish 10, so that a stable and rapid cutting operation can be performed.

A stop block 420 spaced apart at a predetermined interval is provided in the housing 410 between the guide blocks 411. An elastic plate 430 having tension is provided on a surface facing the both stop blocks 420 Respectively.

The stopper 211 of the fish mold 200 inserted into the housing 410 is stopped to stop the movement of the fish mold 200 so that excessive insertion of the fish mold 200 can be prevented have.

One end of the both elastic plates 430 is rotatably coupled to the both stop blocks 420, and the other ends are provided to abut each other. The flexible elastic plate 430 is provided in a "? &Quot;

Therefore, the fish 10 provided in the fish mold 200 inserted into the housing 410 is inserted between the both elastic plates 430, so that even when the both elastic plates 430 are opened by the tension, The center line of the fish 10 is aligned with the center line of the cutter 440 and the backbone removing cutter 470 to be described later.

A pair of cutting cutters 440 rotatably provided on the base plate 120 is provided in the housing 410 behind the elastic plate 430. The cutter 440 for cutting the cutter 440 has a cut- As shown in FIG. 17, the upper and lower end portions are inclined so as to gradually expand from the upper end portion to the lower end portion. The pair of cutting cutters 440 are provided in the shape of "? &Quot; when viewed from the front, and the boat of the fish 10 cut by the pair of cutting cutters 440 is also seen from the front It is incised in the shape of "∧".

The cutter for cutting 440 is provided on one surface of the cutter 440 so that the pulleys 441 are integrally rotated and the pulleys 441 are connected to the motors 450 through the belt 451 . The motor 450 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward. By driving the motor 450, the cutter for cutting 440 rotates forward or reverse, and cuts the fish 10 at a predetermined angle. Therefore, the incision cutter 440 cuts the fish 10 at a predetermined angle, and at the same time, the organs and the bones are poured down and discharged.

A backbone removing cutter 470 is rotatably provided in the base plate 120 in the housing 410 behind the dissecting cutter 440. The backbone removing cutter 470 is provided with a cutting cutter The body of the fish 10 is cut and divided into two sides while the backbone of the fish 10 whose inside is removed is changed and removed.

The backbone removing cutter 470 is provided with teeth on the outer circumference thereof and a pulley 471 is integrally rotated with the backbone removing cutter 470 on one side of the backbone removing cutter 470. The belt 481 And a motor 480 rotatable through a forward / reverse rotatable unit. Therefore, by driving the motor 480, the backbone removing cutter 470 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions to grind and crush the backbone of the fish.

On both sides of the backbone removing cutter 470, a guide member 460, which is cut at a predetermined angle from the incising cutter 440 and contacts the inner surface of the fish 10 from which the viscera is removed, is inclined. The guide member 460 is fixed to the base plate 120 at both sides of the backbone removal cutter 470 in an inclined state and the angle formed by the outer surface of the guide members 460 is a cutting angle 440 at an angle greater than or equal to the angle of incidence.

The body of the fish 10 provided in the fish mold 200 inserted into the housing 410 is cut at a predetermined angle from the cutter 440 and inserted into the housing 410, The inner side surface of the fish 10 is moved forward in contact with the outer surface of the guide members 460 so that the backbone removing cutter 470 penetrates the central portion of the incised body and grinds the spine, The body is split into two parts.

Both the bodies of the fish 10 divided into the two sides are moved backward by the pulling out of the fish frame 200. At this time, both sides of the fish 10 are bent in such a manner that the inner side of the fish body 10 is longer than the angle of incision cutter 440 The cutter 440 is moved in contact with the outer surface of the guide member 460 at a large angle and does not touch the incision cutter 440 but is pulled out to the outside of the incision cutter 440, It is possible to prevent the loss of fish meat which can be prevented in advance.

The backbone removing cutter 470 breaks the spine while passing through the center of the body of the fish 10 from which the viscera is removed. Since the tail of the fish 10 is provided at a higher position than the tip of the fish 10, (10) the tail bone 13 of the tail remains without being removed.

Therefore, the fish 10 divided in the body can be easily supported by the remaining tail bone 13, and both the bodies of the fish 10 are supported by the tail bone 13, They can be dried well without being tangled with each other.

The operating relationship of the production processing apparatus according to the present invention as described above will be described.

The tip end of the fish mold 200 provided with the fish 10 is brought into close contact with the opening portion formed in the housing 310 of the hair removing unit 300.

A head of the fish 10 protruded outside the front end of the fish mold 200 is inserted into the opening of the housing 310 and is inserted into the opening of the housing 310. [ do.

In this state, when the fish mold 200 is moved toward the hair removal cutter 320, the head of the fish 10 protruding into the housing 310 contacts the lower end of the support member 340, 320).

Thus, as described above, the head of the fish 10 moved by the fish mold 200 is cut by the hair removal cutter 320 while being pressed downward by the support member 340 in an increasingly downward direction. At this time, the head of the fish 10 is prevented from flowing upwardly and downwardly even in cutting operation of the hair removal cutter 320 by the pressing of the supporting member 340, so that the hair of the fish 10, So that the head of the fish 10 can be safely and quickly removed.

Particularly, such a cutting operation can visually confirm the cutting position as well as the cutting position of the fish 10 through the upper plate 311 of the transparent housing 310, so that the cut portion of the fish 10 can be adjusted to the gill side as much as possible Therefore, the yield can be improved, and the protruding portion 312 of the upper plate 311 prevents the removed product of the fish 10 from splashing to the worker during the cutting operation, thereby performing the safe cutting operation.

After the head of the fish 10 is removed from the hair removal unit 300 as described above, the fish frame 200 is moved and inserted into the housing 410 of the built-in and bone removing unit 400.

That is, if the fish mold 200 is inserted into the housing 410 after the tip of the fish mold 200 is positioned at the opening of the housing 410, the upper surface of the base block 210 of the fish mold 200, Is moved in contact with the lower surface of the guide block (411) of the housing (410).

The two elastic blocks 430 are inserted into the lower part of the base block 210 of the fish frame 200 and the fish 10 is moved from the lower part of the base block 210 to the fish block 200, So that the center line of the fish 10 is matched with the center line of the cutter 440 and the center line of the backbone removing cutter 470 to be described later.

When the fish cutter 200 is further inserted into the housing 410 in this state, the incision cutter 440 cuts the fish 10 in a "?" Shape, The internal organs and the bones are poured down and discharged.

When the fish mold 200 is further inserted in this state, the inner side surface of the cut fish 10 is moved in contact with the guide member 460 on both sides of the backbone removing cutter 470, ), And the torso of the fish 10 is incised and divided into two sides.

The fish 10 cut by the backbone removing cutter 470 stops as the stopper 211 of the fish frame 200 touches the stop block 420 of the housing 410. As a result, The tail bone 13 remains without being removed.

After the fish body 10 is divided into the body 10 as described above, the fish body 200 is moved backward by the pulling operation of the fish body 200 and the fish body 10 is removed from the housing 410. The cutter 440 cuts off the cutter 440 while the cutter 440 cuts the cutter 440 out of the cutter 440. As a result, the yield can be improved.

Therefore, the fish 10 processed as described above can easily stand on the fish 10 divided by the tail bone 13, so that the amount of the fish 10 Since the trunk is supported by the tail bone 13, the divided trunk is dried without being tangled.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification or improvement is possible.

It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

100: machining apparatus 110: base frame
120: base plate 130: casters
200, 200a: Fish frame 210, 210a: Base block
211: Stopper 212, 212a:
213: Fixing pin 213a: Supporting pin
214, 214a: cutting hole 215, 215a:
216a: fixed block 220: clamping member
221: support pin 222:
223: Clasp 230, 240: Cover block
231: incision ball 232: withdrawal ball
233: pressure groove 234:
300: head removing unit 310: housing
311: upper plate 312:
320: Hair removal cutter 321: Pulley
330: motor 331: belt
340: support member 400: built-in and bone removal
410: housing 411: guide block
420: stop block 430: elastic plate
440: cutter for incision 441: pulley
450: motor 451: belt
460: guide member 470: cutter for backbone removal
471: Pulley 480: Motor
481: Belt

Claims

A base block having a seating part for inserting the head of the fish in a protruded state; And
And a clamping member rotatably provided on the base block for fixing the fish inserted into the seating part,
The clamping member is hingedly connected to the base block so as to be rotated by tension, and one end of the clamping member is provided with a support pin for pressing and fixing the fish,
The seat portion of the base block is formed such that the other end of the opposite end is formed higher than the one end portion of the fish head so that the head of the fish protrudes outwardly so that the spine start point of the fish and the anus are positioned in a straight line, Fish frame.

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The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the base block is provided with a plurality of fixing pins which are held in the fish and fix the fish.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the base block is formed with a fixing groove into which the tail of the fish inserted into the seating portion is inserted and fixed.

The method of claim 5,
Wherein the clamping member is provided with a latch which is interlocked with the clamping member and presses and fixes the tail inserted into the fixing groove.

A base block having a seating part inserted between the inner side surfaces of the incised one end and the head of the fish so as to protrude outward;
A support pin provided so as to face the inner side surfaces of the mount portion to support and fix the fish inserted into the mount portion; And
And a cover block rotatably provided on the base block to cover and fix the fish inserted into the seating portion,
The seat portion of the base block is formed such that the other end portion of the opposite side is formed higher than one end portion of the head of the fish that is projected outward so that the start point of the spine and the anus of the fish are positioned in a straight line,
Wherein the support pin is provided with a leaf spring having a tension and is arranged in a round shape in a shape corresponding to fish.

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The method of claim 7,
The base block is provided with a fixing block having a fixing groove into which the tail of the fish inserted into the seating portion is inserted and fixed,
Wherein a pressing block is formed in an inner side surface of the cover block so that a fixing block is inserted into the fixing block and the tail of the fixing groove is pressed and fixed.

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The method of claim 7,
The cover block is provided with a cut-out cutter similar to the seating portion of the base block.

A fish processing apparatus for processing fish using the fish frame according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The fish processing apparatus includes a housing having a front surface opened, a pair of cutting cutters that are rotatably provided in the housing to cut the fish, a built-in incision and a bone cutter, and a fish cutter, And a bone removing unit having a cutter for removing a spine that cuts and divides the body of the fish.

The method of claim 12,
The fish processing apparatus further includes a hair removal unit having a housing having a front face and a hair removal cutter for cutting and removing a fish head of a fish frame which is rotatably provided in the housing and is moved in the housing,
Wherein the housing of the hair removing unit is formed of a transparent material so that the cutting state of the fish can be visually confirmed.

14. The method of claim 13,
And a support member for pressing and supporting the fish head of the fish frame which is moved toward the hair removal cutter side downward is provided in the housing of the hair removing unit.

15. The method of claim 14,
And the support member is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the hair removal cutter.

The method of claim 12,
Wherein the housing of the built-in and bone removing unit is provided with a guide block for guiding the fish mold inserted into the housing.

The method of claim 12,
The housing of the built-in and bone removing unit is provided with a stop block for stopping the fish mold inserted into the housing,
Wherein the stop block is provided with an elastic plate rotatably attached to the fish of the fish frame so as to be elastically brought into contact with the fish with tension.

The method of claim 12,
Wherein the pair of cutting cutters provided in the housing of the built-in and bone removing unit are inclined so that the cutter for shearing is gradually widened from the upper end to the lower end.

19. The method of claim 18,
And a guide member contacting the inner side surface of the incised fish is provided on both sides of the cutter for removing the backbone of the built-in and bone removing unit.

The method of claim 19,
Wherein an angle formed by the outer side surfaces of the guide members is inclined at an angle equal to or greater than an inclined angle of the cutter for shearing.