KR101647791B1 - Monitoring system and method for soil-dwelling arthropods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a collecting unit including an attracting unit installed on a soil with a lower part opened and having a space formed therein to attract soil evanescent organisms; A photographing unit installed on the collecting unit and photographing the inside of the collecting unit; And a power supply unit for supplying a current to the photographing unit.
Further, the present invention provides a method for controlling a soil biological monitoring system comprising the steps of: setting an operation time of a photographing means with photographing time adjusting means using the soil biological monitoring system; Photographing the inside of the collecting unit with the photographing unit according to the set time; And storing an image photographed through the photographing means; To a method for monitoring soil roaming biological.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a monitoring system and method for soil-dwelling arthropods,

The present invention relates to a soil roping invertebrate monitoring system for identifying the manner in which invertebrates roaming in the soil change with climate change.

The global environment has been changing continuously over a long period of time, and ecosystems are constantly adapting to these changes. As the use of fossil fuels increases from the 19th century, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration shows a rapid increase, and global warming is causing not only regional and regional climate but also global climate change. These rapid short - term climate changes and their environmental changes are affecting not only species variation or extinction at species level, but also population and population changes, and even ecosystems in general. In particular, in the case of many species, environmental changes due to climate change due to human activities, in a situation where population abruptly declines due to artificial loss, fragmentation and excessive use of habitat due to development, . These effects are occurring on a global scale and throughout the ecosystem and have had a significant impact on the industrial and economic sectors of the state and local communities. Therefore, in order to maintain the ecosystem and to survive, it is necessary to understand and predict ecosystem change and to take measures against social impacts due to ecosystem change.

In Korea, there are no specific measures to monitor the ecosystem change, nor does it provide any measures for the effects of ecosystem changes on the national and local communities.

KR 10-2013-0048033 (publication number)

The present invention seeks to provide a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system and method capable of identifying and predicting changes and effects of soil ecosystems upon climate change.

The present invention relates to a collecting unit including an extracting unit installed on a soil with a lower part opened and having a space formed therein for attracting soil-puckering organisms; A photographing unit installed on the collecting unit and photographing the inside of the collecting unit; And a power supply unit for supplying a current to the photographing unit.

Further, the present invention provides a method for controlling a soil biological monitoring system comprising the steps of: setting an operation time of a photographing means with photographing time adjusting means using the soil biological monitoring system; Photographing the inside of the collecting unit with the photographing unit according to the set time; And storing an image photographed through the photographing means; The method comprising the steps of:

The soil roving invertebrate monitoring system and the soil roving invertebrate monitoring method according to the present invention can be used to identify and predict changes and effects of soil ecosystem due to long-term climate change.

1 is a block diagram of a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system in accordance with the present invention.
2 is a configuration diagram of a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a collecting unit of a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring a soil roving invertebrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a soil-roving invertebrate monitoring system, comprising: a collecting unit including an attracting unit installed on a soil so that a lower part thereof is opened and a space is formed in the soil to attract soil roving creatures; A photographing unit installed on the collecting unit and photographing the inside of the collecting unit; And a power supply unit for supplying current to the photographing unit.

Herein, the term "soil-roughening invertebrate" refers to a soil-roughening organism, means a relatively small organism closely in contact with the soil surface or distributed in the soil, such as insects, arachnids or earthworms .

Particularly, the collecting unit includes at least one opening / closing unit, and the lower part of the collecting unit is spaced apart from the ground surface of the soil so that a specific area is opened. Ventilation holes can be formed on both sides of the collecting unit.

Further, the photographing unit may include photographing means for photographing the inside of the collecting unit; A photographing time adjusting means for setting an operation time of the photographing means; And storage means for storing a file photographed by the photographing means.

The photographing means may be a digital camera, an infrared camera, or a video camera, and the photographing means may include a camera controller to control the focal length so as to zoom out.

Further, the photographing unit may further include an illumination means.

The power supply unit may include a solar module provided outside the collecting unit to collect sunlight to generate a voltage; A solar controller for converting a voltage generated in the solar module into a stable DC voltage; And a battery that is charged through a current transferred from the solar controller.

In addition, the present invention relates to a soil roving biological monitoring method using a soil roving biological monitoring system, comprising the steps of: setting an operation time of a photographing means with photographing time adjusting means; Photographing the inside of the collecting section with the photographing means according to the set time; And storing the photographed image.

In particular, the operation time may be set to be photographed twice every 10 minutes from 19:00 to 20:00 from 22:00 to 23:00, but is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring a soil roving invertebrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring a soil roving invertebrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the system and method for monitoring the soil roving invertebrate according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 and Examples.

1 to 3, the soil wandering water animal monitoring system according to the present invention includes a collecting unit 100, a photographing unit 200, and a power supply unit 300.

As shown in FIG. 2, the collecting unit 100 is configured to be installed on the soil with its lower part opened, for example, in the form of a shade enclosure. In addition, a space is formed in the interior of the collecting unit 100, and a lower portion of the collecting unit 100 is spaced apart from a ground surface of the soil so that the area of the specific region is opened.

In addition, the collecting unit 100 includes at least one opening / closing unit 120, and a lower portion of the collecting unit 100 is spaced apart from a ground surface of the soil, Ventilation holes 130 may be formed on both sides of the collecting unit 100.

Herein, the term "soil-roughening invertebrate" refers to a soil-roughening organism, means a relatively small organism closely in contact with the soil surface or distributed in the soil, such as insects, arachnids or earthworms .

In particular, in the present invention, the collecting unit 100 may include an attracting means 110 capable of attracting a soil roving invertebrate. Here, the attracting means 110 means an attracting agent having an action of attracting living things, and the attracting agent may be a volatile substance, a mainstream (makgeolli, wine, etc.), a rotten meat or a seafood, It may be a substance having a light-shielding effect as the unit 100 itself. For example, it may be an attractant prepared in a weight ratio of 95% ethanol: ethylene glycol: wine = 50: 25: 25.

In addition, the attractant may be contained in a container provided on the surface of the soil, and the upper part of the container is formed to be covered with a fine mesh or cloth formed with fine nets, so that even if the soil pervasive organisms are attracted, . In particular, the upper portion of the container may be formed to have the same height as the ground surface. Further, the above-mentioned gravel or cloth is characterized by having a background color suitable for photographing a soil-roving invertebrate, and the container may be any shape as long as it can contain attractants.

The photographing unit 200 includes a photographing unit 210 and a photographing time adjusting unit 220. The photographing unit 200 photographs the inside of the collecting unit 100, And a storage means 230. [ At this time, the photographing unit 200 can photograph a creature attracted to a broad-leaf or cloth that surrounds the attractant.

In particular, the photographing means 210 may be a digital camera, an infrared camera, or a video camera which is typically used as a means for photographing the inside of the collecting unit 100. For example, a digital camera may be a high- . In particular, the photographing means 210 may include a camera controller to control the focal length so as to zoom out.

The photographing time adjusting means 220 means means for setting the operation time of the photographing means 210. [ In the present invention, for example, it is possible to set the photograph to be taken twice every 10 minutes for about 3 hours from 20:00 to 23:00, which is the time when the soil-wing invertebrate animals mainly appear. In addition, by using the camera control unit, it is possible to set the two photographing operations to be taken once for normal photographing and once for five times zooming photographing. This can be adjusted by the user's request.

The storage means 230 of the present invention may be an SD card, for example, as means for storing images photographed by the photographing means 210.

In addition, the photographing unit 200 is provided with an illuminating unit 240 for providing illumination when the photographing unit 210 operates at night. The illuminating means 240 may be a strobe that is commonly used. For example, it may be an internal flash mounted on a digital camera.

In addition, the illuminating means 240 is not always operated during the photographing time, but can be operated at night taking into consideration the habit of the soil-roving invertebrate which is mainly active at night. Therefore, the built-in flash can be used for stabilizing the power supply and simplifying the equipment, rather than the strobo or the external lighting means 240 which is commonly used. In particular, when an internal flash mounted on a digital camera is used, the photographing direction of the lens, which is a front portion of the housing for protecting the digital camera, can be formed of a transparent material so that the light of the internal flash can be emitted to the outside. For example, the distance between the transparent material and the camera lens can be as close as possible to prevent the flash light from being reflected by the transparent material and entering the camera lens.

The power supply unit 300 of the present invention supplies a current to the photographing unit 200 and uses a solar cell. The battery 300 is charged from a battery 330 installed separately from the solar module 310, As shown in FIG.

More specifically, the power supply unit 300 includes a solar module 310 provided outside the collecting unit 100 to collect sunlight to generate a voltage, and the voltage generated by the solar module 310 And a battery 330 that is charged through a current transferred from the solar controller 320. The battery 320 may be a battery, The power supply unit 300 using the solar cell is generally known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, a method for monitoring soil-roving invertebrate using the soil-roving invertebrate monitoring system according to the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIG. 4, the photographing means 210 of the soil biological monitoring system installed at a place to photograph takes an image at a predetermined time interval in the photographing time adjusting means, And stores it in the storage means.

More specifically, the method of monitoring a soil roving invertebrate according to the present invention comprises the steps of: setting an operation time and an operation interval of the photographing means 210 with the photographing time adjusting means 220; Capturing an inside of the collecting unit (100) by the photographing unit (210) according to a set time; And storing the photographed image; . That is, the attracting means 110 may be used to attract soil roving organisms into the collecting unit 100, shoot and capture attracted insects.

In particular, the operation time can be set to be 2 times per 10 minutes from 19 to 20 o'clock to 22 to 23 o'clock by the photographing time adjusting means, one time to 5 times to 20 times zoom, .

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art.

< Example >

Example  1. Soil creatures monitoring  Soil organism using system monitoring  Way.

We selected six long - term monitoring sites so that the change of rice ecosystem in our country can be known according to temperature.

The selection method is to divide the whole country by temperature and then use the land cover map, satellite map, and GIS (Geographic Information System) to designate the location. Respectively. The selection of the final long - term monitoring site was made by visiting the candidate sites and checking the availability of the soil - roughened invertebrate monitoring system and the actual site conditions.

Long - term monitoring sites were selected for three reclaimed coastal reclaimed land (Yeongam, Dangjin, Cheonghwa Island) and three inland (Changwon, Uiseong, Cheorwon).

More specifically, long-term monitoring sites are located in areas where the ratio of discussions is over 60%, forests are 1 ~ 6%, grasslands are 1 ~ 6%, wetlands are 0.2 ~ 7%, water is 1 ~ 13% And the degree of poisoning was 0 ~ 15%.

First of all, in the area of a radius of 500m from the survey sites of three selected areas (Yeongam, Buan, Dangjin, Changwon, Uiseong, Cheorwon) An invertebrate monitoring system was installed and monitoring was conducted from May to October during the watering period.

The induction agent was installed inside the collection unit 100 of the monitoring system, and 2 times per 10 minutes for about 3 hours from 20:00 to 23:00 after sunset using a soil wandering invertebrate monitoring system (one general shot, Zooming once), and the photographing time was adjusted to about 36 images per day.

The photographed images are stored in a storage unit. The data stored in the storage unit 230 such as an SD card in the order of dates photographed in the storage unit were collected one month later and analyzed as a computer screen in a laboratory.

As a result, images photographed from May to October were stored, and many spider mites appeared in May, and beetles from June to August and crickets from September to October.

As a result, it is possible to monitor ecological changes such as the appearance frequency and appearance timing of biological organisms according to climate change over a long period of time, and to monitor the environment using irregular invertebrate monitoring system regardless of the weather.

100: Collection section
110: attraction means 120: opening / closing means
130: Vents
200:
210: photographing means 220: photographing time adjusting means
230: storage means 240: illuminating means
300: Power supply
310: Solar Module 320: Solar Controller
330: Battery

Claims (8)

A collecting part installed on the soil so that the lower part is opened and a space is formed inside the collecting part to induce an insect, arachnoid or earthworm invertible invertebrate;
A photographing unit installed on the collecting unit and photographing the inside of the collecting unit; And
And a power supply unit for supplying current to the photographing unit,
Wherein the collecting portion includes at least one opening and closing means and a container for receiving the attracting means, wherein a lower portion of the collecting portion is spaced apart from a ground surface of the soil so as to allow entrance and exit of the soil embracing invertebrate,
Wherein the upper portion of the vessel is configured to be covered with a cloth formed of a fine mesh. delete The method according to claim 1,
The collecting unit
Characterized in that ventilation holes are formed on both sides of the soil roving invertebrate monitoring system. The method according to claim 1,
The photographing unit
Photographing means for photographing the inside of the collecting section;
A photographing time adjusting means for setting an operation time of the photographing means; And
And storage means for storing the file photographed by the photographing means. 5. The method of claim 4,
The photographing means
And a camera controller for controlling the focal distance so as to perform a zoom in / out function according to the photographing time set by the photographing time adjusting means. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the photographing unit further comprises lighting means. &Lt; Desc / Clms Page number 20 &gt; The method according to claim 1,
The power supply unit
A solar module provided outside the collecting unit for collecting solar light to generate a voltage;
A solar controller for converting a voltage generated in the solar module into a DC voltage;
And a battery charged through the current delivered from the solar controller. Use of a soil roving invertebrate monitoring system according to any one of claims 1, 3 to 7,
Setting an operation time of the photographing means with photographing time adjusting means;
Photographing the inside of the collecting unit with the photographing unit according to the set time; And
Storing an image photographed through the photographing means; Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; a &lt; / RTI &gt; invertebrate.

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