KR101646947B1 - Injecting system of desulfurizing agent for molten iron - Google Patents
Injecting system of desulfurizing agent for molten iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101646947B1 KR101646947B1 KR1020150181645A KR20150181645A KR101646947B1 KR 101646947 B1 KR101646947 B1 KR 101646947B1 KR 1020150181645 A KR1020150181645 A KR 1020150181645A KR 20150181645 A KR20150181645 A KR 20150181645A KR 101646947 B1 KR101646947 B1 KR 101646947B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- desulfurizing agent
- impeller
- molten iron
- nitrogen
- desulfurizer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0075—Treating in a ladle furnace, e.g. up-/reheating of molten steel within the ladle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a molten iron desulfurizing agent blowing system, and more particularly, to a molten iron desulfurizing agent blowing system capable of increasing the desulfurization efficiency by strongly blowing a desulfurizing agent injected into molten iron to remove sulfur in the molten iron, .
The steelmaking operation consists of preheating the molten iron from the blast furnace, charging it into the converter, passing the furnace refining and secondary refining process, and then producing the casting through the continuous casting process.
Here, the preliminary treatment of the molten iron is a process of treating the molten iron discharged from the blast furnace before supplying the molten iron to the converter, which is the fifth impurity contained in the molten iron, such as carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn) (S), mainly phosphorus and sulfur.
In particular, sulfur (S), when present in large quantities in steel, causes cracks, decreases brittleness and adversely affects steel properties such as red shortness. Therefore, sulfur It should be kept as low as possible except for steel grades.
In general, the desulfurization treatment is carried out in a molten state because when the amount of carbon (C), silicon (Si) and manganese (Mn) is large, the activity coefficient of sulfur (S) And about 5 times of desulfurizing agent should be used to obtain the same desulfurizing effect in the molten steel state.
Generally, in steelworks, desulfurization treatment is carried out by transferring from torpedo ladle car or open ladle car, which is a transport container, to charter ladle for efficient process flow. Desulfurization treatment is performed by mechanical stirring method Mechanical Stirring Method and Gas Injection Method.
In recent years, with the increase in production of low-sulfur steel, efficient desulfurization treatment in the chartering stage has become essential. Conventionally, a method of using a solid desulfurizing agent such as lime (CaO) is generally used for desulfurizing the molten iron. For example, a CaO based desulfurization agent is blown into a charcoal vessel contained in a charcoal vessel such as a torpedo car or a hot metal ladle using a blowing injection lance (Top addition / addition from top) while immersing a molten iron in a molten iron transfer vessel by immersing a stirring blade (also referred to as an impeller) into the molten iron in the molten iron transfer vessel, stirring the molten iron with a rotating stirring blade, A mechanical agitation type desulfurization method has been carried out.
In the desulfurization reaction using the lime-based desulfurization agent, it is effective to increase the reaction interfacial area to increase the efficiency of the desulfurization reaction. Therefore, when the size of the added desulfurizer is finely granulated, do.
1 is a front view showing a conventional molten iron desulfurization apparatus.
1, an
As described above, in the mechanical stirring type desulfurization method in a practical machine, the desulfurizing agent is supplied from the
When the fine desulfurizing agent is added in this manner, the desorbing agent that flares up and the desulfurizing agent that flies up to the ascending air flow are increased because the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator type desulfurization device capable of raising and lowering an impeller operating device installed on an upper portion of a hot- It is possible to maximize the addition yield of the desulfurizing agent by minimizing scattering of the desulfurizing agent by injecting high-pressure nitrogen when the desulfurizing agent is sprayed, thereby allowing the desulfurizing agent mixed with nitrogen to be strongly injected into the molten iron.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molten iron desulfurizer blowing system comprising: an impeller operating device installed on an upper portion of a hot metal ladle; an impeller connected to the impeller operating device; And a nitrogen injection device connected to the elevating type desulfurization device and injecting nitrogen at a high pressure so that the desulfurizing agent can be strongly injected into the molten iron, .
The impeller actuating device may include a frame on which the impeller can be installed, and an operation part connected to the impeller inside the frame to operate the impeller.
The operation unit may include a driving motor connected to the inner side of the frame by an impeller and a driving shaft to rotate the driving shaft to rotate the impeller, and a speed reducer provided on the driving shaft to reduce the speed of the driving motor.
A ball bearing may be installed outside the drive shaft to rotate the impeller smoothly by driving the drive motor.
The elevating type desulfurization device includes a desulfurizing agent inlet lance installed inside the impeller operating device to allow the desulfurizing agent to be introduced into the hot metal leasing line, an up-down bar welded to the desulfurizing agent inlet lance to raise and lower the desulfurizer inlet lance, And an ascending and descending portion connected to the inner upper portion of the impeller actuating device to move up and down the bar.
A plurality of guide rollers may be installed on both outer sides of the raising and lowering bar so that the raising and lowering bar can smoothly move up and down according to the operation of the raising and lowering portion.
The desulfurizer charging lance may be connected to the desulfurizer supply device and the end portion may be vertically installed inside the charging ladle.
The ascending and descending portion may include a connecting port for connecting the ascending and descending bar and an ascending and descending cylinder connected to the connecting port for operating the ascending and descending bar up and down.
The desulfurizer feeder comprises a desulfurizer feed tank, a feed conveyor connected to the desulfurizer feed tank to feed the desulfurizer, and a desulfurizer feeder disposed below the end of the feed conveyor and fed through the feed conveyor to the desulfurizer feed lance And a desulfurizer feed hopper.
The desulfurizing agent supply tank may be divided into a main supply tank and an auxiliary supply tank. A rotary valve may be installed at each of the main supply tank and the auxiliary supply tank so as to control the desulfurizing agent supplied to the transfer conveyor.
The nitrogen injection device may include a nitrogen injection hose connected to the desulfurizing agent inlet lance of the elevated desulfurizer and a nitrogen supplier for supplying high pressure nitrogen with the nitrogen injection hose.
An auxiliary nitrogen tank may be installed between the nitrogen inlet hose and the nitrogen feed.
As described above, according to the molten iron desulfurizing agent blowing system of the present invention, the elevating type desulfurizing device for blowing the desulfurizing agent into the impeller operating device provided with the impeller is vertically installed, and the high-pressure nitrogen The desulfurizing agent containing nitrogen at a high pressure is strongly blown into the molten iron through the desulfurizing agent lance to maximize the addition rate of the desulfurizing agent into the molten iron, thereby maximizing the working efficiency.
1 is a front view showing a conventional molten iron desulfurization apparatus.
2 is a front view showing a molten iron desulfurizer blowing system according to the present invention.
3 is a front view showing a state in which the elevating type desulfurization apparatus of the molten iron desulfurization system blowing system according to the present invention is lowered.
4 is a side view showing a molten iron desulfurizer blowing system according to the present invention.
5 is a front view showing the desulfurizing agent supply device and the nitrogen supply device of the molten iron desulfurization agent blowing system according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a molten iron desulfurizing agent blowing system according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where the elevating type desulfurizing apparatus of the molten iron desulfurizing agent blowing system according to the present invention is lowered, FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a desulfurizer feeder and a nitrogen feeder of the molten iron desulfurizer blowing system according to the present invention. FIG.
2 to 5, a molten iron desulfurizer blowing system according to the present invention includes an
The
The
The
The
The
At this time, the
The
A ball bearing 224 is installed outside the
The
A
The elevating
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the elevated
The desulfurizing
The desulfurizing
5, the
The desulfurizing
At this time, a
The
That is, the desulfurizing
The lifting and lowering
A plurality of
That is, a plurality of
The ascending and descending
The ascending and descending
At this time, the ascending /
The
5, the
Between the
That is, when nitrogen is not supplied from the
The operation state of the molten iron desulfurizer blowing system according to the present invention composed of the above system will be described below.
In order to remove the sulfur contained in the
When the desulfurizing agent is supplied from the desulfurizing
At this time, the elevating
The desulfurizing
When the desulfurizing
The desulfurizing
As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is to be understood that such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
100: Charter ladle 110: Charter
120: cover 200: impeller actuator
210: frame 220:
221: drive motor 222: drive shaft
223: Reducer 224: Ball bearing
300: impeller 400: lifting type desulfurization device
410: Desulfurizing agent input lance 420: Up and down bar
430: ascending / descending portion 431:
432: lifting cylinder 440: guide roller
500: nitrogen injection device 510: nitrogen injection hose
520: nitrogen supply part 530: auxiliary nitrogen tank
600: Desulfurizer feeder 610: Desulfurizer feeder
611: main supply tank 612: auxiliary supply tank
613: Rotary valve 620: Feed conveyor
630: Desulfurization feed hopper
Claims (12)
An impeller connected to the impeller actuating device;
An uprising type desulfurizing device integrally installed in the impeller operating device for blowing the desulfurizing agent into the molten iron of the hot desiccator; And
A nitrogen injection device connected to the elevated desulfurization device for injecting high-pressure nitrogen mixed with a desulfurizing agent so that the desulfurizing agent can be strongly blown into the molten iron;
/ RTI >
The elevating type desulfurization apparatus includes:
A desulfurizing agent inlet lance installed inside the impeller operating device to allow the desulfurizing agent to be blown into the molten iron wire,
An elevating and lowering bar welded to the desulfurizing agent inlet lance to raise and lower the desulfurizer inlet lance,
And an ascending and descending portion connected to an inner upper portion of the impeller actuating device to move up and down the bar,
A plurality of guide rollers are installed on both outer sides of the up-down bar so as to be able to move up and down smoothly according to the operation of the up-down bar,
Wherein the ascending and descending portion includes a connecting port for connecting the ascending and descending bar and an ascending and descending cylinder connected to the connecting port for operating the ascending and descending bar upwardly and downwardly,
The nitrogen injection device includes a nitrogen injection hose connected to the desulfurizing agent inlet lance of the elevated desulfurizer and injecting high-pressure nitrogen into the desulfurizer inlet lance so as to be mixed with the desulfurizer, and a nitrogen supply hose / RTI > wherein the molten iron desulfurizing agent is added to the molten iron.
The impeller operating device includes:
A frame for allowing the impeller to be installed,
And an operating portion connected to the impeller inside the frame to operate the impeller.
The operation unit includes a drive motor connected to the inner side of the frame by an impeller and a drive shaft to rotate the drive shaft to rotate the impeller, and a speed reducer installed on the drive shaft to reduce the speed of the drive motor. system.
Wherein a ball bearing is installed on the outside of the drive shaft so as to rotate the impeller smoothly by driving the drive motor.
Wherein the desulfurizing agent inlet lance is connected to the desulfurizer feeder and the end of the desulfurizer is discharged vertically to the inside of the hot lease ladder.
The desulfurizing agent supply device includes:
A desulfurizing agent supply tank in which a desulfurizing agent is stored,
A transfer conveyor connected to the desulfurizing agent supply tank for transferring the desulfurizing agent,
And a desulfurizing agent supply hopper installed at a lower portion of an end of the conveying conveyor so as to supply a desulfurizing agent fed through the conveying conveyor to the desulfurizing agent feeding lance.
Wherein the desulfurizing agent supply tank is divided into a main supply tank and an auxiliary supply tank, and a rotary valve is installed in each of the main supply tank and the lower portion of the auxiliary supply tank so as to control the desulfurizing agent supplied as a conveying conveyor. system.
Wherein an auxiliary nitrogen tank is provided between the nitrogen inlet hose and the nitrogen feed.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150181645A KR101646947B1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Injecting system of desulfurizing agent for molten iron |
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KR1020150181645A KR101646947B1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Injecting system of desulfurizing agent for molten iron |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3999979A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1976-12-28 | British Steel Corporation | Removal of sulphur from molten metal |
KR100749022B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2007-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method for desulfurization of hot metal |
CN101514379A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 | Hot metal ladle car on-line molten iron desulphurization pretreatment system |
KR20100034538A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | 주식회사 포스코 | Ascending and descending apparatus |
KR20110003809U (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-20 | 한국서부발전 주식회사 | Agitator for absorber of desulfurization equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 KR KR1020150181645A patent/KR101646947B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3999979A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1976-12-28 | British Steel Corporation | Removal of sulphur from molten metal |
KR100749022B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2007-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method for desulfurization of hot metal |
KR20100034538A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | 주식회사 포스코 | Ascending and descending apparatus |
CN101514379A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 | Hot metal ladle car on-line molten iron desulphurization pretreatment system |
KR20110003809U (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-20 | 한국서부발전 주식회사 | Agitator for absorber of desulfurization equipment |
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