KR101643652B1 - Configurable balustrade for building - Google Patents

Configurable balustrade for building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101643652B1
KR101643652B1 KR1020160005250A KR20160005250A KR101643652B1 KR 101643652 B1 KR101643652 B1 KR 101643652B1 KR 1020160005250 A KR1020160005250 A KR 1020160005250A KR 20160005250 A KR20160005250 A KR 20160005250A KR 101643652 B1 KR101643652 B1 KR 101643652B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window frame
bar
fixing
opening
case
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160005250A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이영운
Original Assignee
이영운
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이영운 filed Critical 이영운
Priority to KR1020160005250A priority Critical patent/KR101643652B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101643652B1 publication Critical patent/KR101643652B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors

Abstract

According to the present invention, an openable balustrade for a building comprises: a fixated balustrade installed in both side of a window frame disposed in an apartment house to form a veranda or a balcony, provided with a plurality of fixing support parts installed in a bottom surface of the window frame, and a fixing bar connecting the fixing support parts; an openable balustrade including a plurality of opening support parts extended from a rotary shaft rotatably installed in the window frame to be connected to the fixated balustrade or separated from the fixated balustrade, and an opening bar connecting the opening support parts; a driving gear rotatably installed in a bottom of the window frame; a driven gear installed in the rotary shaft and geared with the driving gear; a lever member extended from a drive shaft of the driving gear to the outside of the bottom of the window frame; an opening prevention unit including a fixing shaft installed in the fixing bar to be emerged to connect or separate the opening bar and the fixing bar and inserted into a different fixing bar by penetrating the opening bar, a pressing panel disposed on the fixing shaft, a spring disposed between the pressing panel and the window frame and pressing the fixing shaft towards the opening bar, a release lever extended from the fixing shaft to the outside of the fixing bar, a sliding hole unit formed on the fixing bar lengthwise in a longitudinal direction to slidably insert the release lever thereinto, and a curved groove unit formed by curving an end of the sliding hole unit to one side to stop and mount the release lever therein; and a binding unit installed in an inner wall of the window frame to fixate the lever member on an inner wall of the window frame, unbinding the lever member by an operation of a worker.

Description

{CONFIGURABLE BALUSTRADE FOR BUILDING}

[0001] The present invention relates to a handrail for a building, and more particularly, to a handrail for a building, which can open a handrail when a large moving object is passed through a veranda or a balcony, And to a retractable railing for a building which can prevent the railing from being opened by the user's overhead.

In general, the balconies installed in the apartment houses are equipped with railing to prevent accidents from falling down through the window openings when the windows are opened. However, since the height of the railing can not reach the half height of the window, I was stuck up on the desk and the child fell out and fell out of the window.

In addition, when a bottle or other object is thrown through the window opening, a passenger passing through the road is seriously injured or killed by the thrown object.

For the above reasons, the railing for a residential apartment is installed at a sufficient height. If a resident moves, a large moving object is passed through the balcony or the veranda of the apartment, so if the railing is high, the balconies or the veranda There is a problem that it is difficult to pass.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0661490 (published on Mar. 20, 2006, entitled "Balcony Safety Railing for Apartment House").

In general, when a railing is set at a sufficiently high height, a large moving object such as a bookcase or a large table can not pass through a balcony or a veranda of a building because the height of the railing can not be adjusted or the railing can not be opened after the railing is installed. .

In addition, since a general railing does not have a separate member for supporting a moving object when descending a large moving object passing through a balcony or a veranda, there is a problem that a safety accident may occur during a descending operation of a large moving object have.

In addition, when a door that can be opened and closed is installed on a general railing, the door can be easily opened by the operator's hand, which may cause a fall accident.

Therefore, there is a need for improvement.

The present invention can open a railing when a large moving object is passed through a veranda or a balcony, and can be used as a support for raising and lowering the movable railing by an opened railing, And to provide a retractable rail for a building that can be prevented.

The present invention relates to a fixed rail which includes a plurality of fixed supports provided on both sides of a window frame provided in a common house to form a veranda or a balcony and provided on a bottom surface of the window frame, ; An opening / closing railing including a plurality of open supports extending from a rotation axis rotatably installed on the window frame so as to be connected to or detachable from the fixed rail, and an open bar connecting the plurality of open supports; A main gear rotatably installed in the floor of the window frame; A driven gear installed on the rotary shaft and gear-connected to the driven gear; A lever member extending from a drive shaft of the main gear to outside the window frame bottom; A fixed shaft mounted to the fixed bar to connect or disconnect the opening bar and the fixed bar, the fixed shaft penetrating through the open bar and inserted into the other fixed bar, a pressure panel provided on the fixed shaft, And a spring that is extended in the longitudinal direction to the fixed bar so that the release lever is slidably inserted into the fixed bar, And a bending groove portion having an end portion of the sliding hole portion bent to one side so that the release lever is engaged with the opening portion; And a restricting portion provided on an inner wall of the window frame so as to fix the lever member to the inner wall of the window frame and release the leverage of the lever member by an operation of an operator.

Further, the restricting portion of the present invention may include a case provided on the inner wall of the window frame and into which the upper end of the lever member is inserted; A switch member inserted into the operating space portion provided inside the window frame when an operation for mounting the upper portion of the case rotatably on the inner wall of the window frame and releasing the restriction of the case is input; A transmitting member installed in the operating space to convert a horizontal movement of the switch member into a vertical movement when the switch member is inserted into the operating space; And a fixing member for restraining a lower portion of the case so as to be inserted into the operating space portion and releasing the restraint of the lower portion of the case while converting the upward movement of the transmitting member into a horizontal movement, Member. ≪ / RTI >

The switch member of the present invention is characterized in that a first locking protrusion is formed by a restricting cap formed on the back surface of the case and the linear movement of the locking protrusion is restricted and a first elastic member interposed between the first locking protrusion and the case back surface And a first inclined surface is provided at a rear end portion thereof.

The openable and closable railing for a building according to the present invention can open a part of the railing by separating the railing from the fixed railing so that a large movable object can pass through the open part of the railing, Or can be easily transported through a veranda.

In addition, since the opening and closing handrail separated from the fixed handrail is arranged to be inclined in the lower direction of the balcony or the veranda, the opening and closing handrail for the building according to the present invention can support the ladder placed on the balcony or the veranda, It is possible to prevent the ladder from flowing during the descending operation of the ladder, and to prevent the safety accident by preventing the ladder from flowing.

In addition, the openable and closable railing for a building according to the present invention can return the open / close railing to the original position by operating the lever member inside the balcony or the veranda, thereby preventing a safety accident in which the operator falls during the operation of returning the open / There is an advantage to be able to.

In addition, since the opening and closing railing for a building according to the present invention can restrain the opening and closing rails to the fixed rails by the operation of the opening preventing portion and the fixing portion, it is possible to prevent the malfunction that the closed door rails are opened differently from the intention of the operator There is an advantage.

In addition, since the lever member of the retractable rail for a building according to the present invention is fixed to the inner wall of the building by the case, it is possible to prevent the lever member from being operated by the user's abutment, There is an advantage to prevent accidents.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an open state of a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an operational state diagram illustrating a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view illustrating a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a restraining portion of a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a retractable rail for a building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.

In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator.

Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an open state of a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an operating state diagram illustrating a retractable rail for a building according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view illustrating a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating a restraining portion of a retractable rail for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, an openable and closable railing for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of rails provided on both sides of a window frame provided in a multi-unit house to form a veranda or a balcony, A fixed rail including a fixed rail (12), a fixed rail (10) connecting the plurality of fixed supports (12), a plurality of rings extending from a rotary shaft (34) rotatably installed on the window frame An opening and closing rail including an open bar 32 and an open bar 30 connecting the plurality of open supports 32, a main gear 52 rotatably installed in the bottom of the window frame, A lever member 56 extending from the drive shaft of the main gear 52 to the outside of the window sill bottom and an open bar 30 and a fixed bar 10 To be connected or disconnected, A fixing shaft 72 which is provided to be able to freely move in and out of the fixing bar 10 and to be inserted into another fixing bar 10 through the opening bar 30, a pressing panel 72a provided on the fixing shaft 72, A spring 74 interposed between the fixed window 72 and the window frame and urging the fixed shaft 72 toward the open bar 30, a release lever 76 extending outward from the fixed bar 10 from the fixed shaft 72, A sliding hole portion 77 formed in the fixing bar 10 so as to be slidably inserted in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction and a bending portion 77 formed by bending the end portion of the sliding hole portion 77 to be engaged with the releasing lever 76, A restricting portion 70 which is provided on the inner wall of the window frame so as to fix the lever member 56 to the inner wall of the window frame and release the restraint of the lever member 56 by the operation of the operator, (80).

When the large conveying object enters or exits through the veranda or balcony of the building, the fixing bar 10 is separated from the opening bar 30 and the opening bar 30 and the opening support 32 are inclined to the outside of the building The ladder can be placed on the open bar 30 and the open support 32 so that a large conveyance object can be moved through the veranda or balcony.

A fixing bar 10 is provided on both side wall surfaces of the window frame on which the handrail is installed and an opening bar 30 is provided between the pair of fixing bars 10 provided on both side walls of the window frame, (Not shown).

Since the rotary shaft 34 connecting the lower ends of the plurality of opening supports 32 is provided, the opening bar 30 and the opening support 32 can be opened to the outside of the building and can be arranged to be inclined downward, So that it is possible to safely move the transported object moving through the ladder.

A driven gear 52 is provided on the rotary shaft 34. The driven gear 54 is provided with a driven gear 52 rotatably installed in the floor of the window frame. And a lever member 56 extending outwardly from the bottom of the window frame.

When the worker pulls the lever member 56 inside the window frame, the open support bar 32 and the open bar 30 are rotated and opened to the outside of the building. When the operator pushes the lever member 56 outwardly of the window frame, And the driven gear 54 are rotated in opposite directions to each other, the opening support 32 and the opening bar 30 are rotated inside the building to perform the closing operation.

The fixing shaft 72 constituting the opening preventing portion 70 is slidably inserted into the fixing bar 10 provided on both side walls of the window frame and is provided with a pressing panel 72a formed at one end of the fixing shaft 72, Since the spring 74 is interposed between the inner walls of the fixing bar 10, the fixing barrel 72 is inserted into the fixing bar 10 disposed on the opposite side through the opening bar 30 so that the opening bar 30 is separated from the fixing bar 10 So that it is prevented from being opened.

The release lever 76 is disposed so as to protrude outside the stationary bar 10 through the sliding hole 77 formed in the stationary bar 10. When the operator grips the release lever 76 and moves to the wall side of the window frame, The fixed shaft 72 is moved toward the side surface of the window frame so that the fixed shaft 72 is drawn out of the open bar 30 and the restraint state of the open bar 30 is released.

A curved groove portion 78 formed by bending the sliding hole portion 77 downward or upward is formed at the end of the sliding hole portion 77 so that the operator moves the release lever 76 to the end of the sliding hole portion 77, The state in which the release lever 76 is disposed on the end side of the sliding hole portion 77 is maintained so that the fixing shaft 72 is separated from the opening bar 30 .

When the worker pulls the lever member 56 toward the inside of the window frame after releasing the restraint state of the restraining portion 80 after the fixing bar 10 and the opening bar 30 are separated from each other, The open bar 30 and the open support bar 32 are opened while being rotated to the outside of the dry matter.

The restricting portion 80 includes a case 82 which is provided on the inner wall of the window frame and into which the upper end of the lever member 56 is inserted and a case 82 which rotatably mounts the upper portion of the case 82 on the inner wall of the windowpane, A switch member 86 inserted into the operating space portion 90 provided in the window frame when the switch member 86 is inserted into the operating space portion 90. When the switch member 86 is inserted into the operating space portion 90, A transfer member 87 installed in the operation space portion 90 so as to convert the horizontal motion into a vertical motion and convert the upward motion of the transfer member 87 into a horizontal motion, And a fixing member 88 which is inserted into the operating space portion 90 so as to restrict the lower portion of the case 82 so as to release the restraint of the lower portion of the case 82 while being inserted into the operating space portion 90.

The case 82 is formed in a hexahedron shape with its bottom surface opened and the case 82 is rotated so that the bottom surface of the case 82 is inclined upward The upper end of the lever member 56 is inserted through the opened bottom surface of the case 82 to restrain the rotational movement of the lever member 56. [
Accordingly, when the rotation of the case 82 is restrained, the rotational motion of the driven gear 52 is restrained, so that the rotational movement of the driven gear 54 and the rotational shaft 34 is restrained and the opening support 32 and the open bar 30 The opening operation can be prevented.

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the malfunction that the lever member 56 is rotated by the operator's unevenness during the other operations on the veranda or the balcony, so that the open bar 30 and the open support 32 are opened unlike the operator's intention It is possible to prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.

The switch member 86 is formed with a first locking protrusion 86b whose linear motion is restricted by a restricting cap 86a formed on the back surface of the case 82. The first locking protrusion 86b and the case 82 are engaged with each other, The first elastic member 86c interposed between the rear surface maintains a state protruding forward of the case 82 and a first inclined surface 86d is provided at the rear end.

Since the first elastic member 86c is interposed between the inner wall of the back surface of the case 82 and the first engagement protrusion 86b, the switch member 86 is supported so as to protrude outward from the restricting cap 86a, The switch member 86 is pressed toward the operating space portion 90 while the first elastic member 86c is compressed by pressing the switch member 86 inside the operating space portion 90 while pressing or deforming the panel 84 .

At this time, the transmitting member 87 is moved upward by the first inclined surface 86d formed at the inner end of the switch member 86, and is pressed by the lower end of the transmitting member 87, The fixing member 88 protruding outward is inserted into the operating space portion 90 while releasing the pressing force of the transmitting member 87 so that the engagement with the case 82 is released.

The transmitting member 87 is vertically disposed in a working space 90 formed in a vertical direction in a working space 90 formed in a wall of the window frame in a shape of a ' Since the second elastic member 87a is interposed between the upper ends of the transmitting members 87, the transmitting members 87 are urged downward.

The fourth inclined surface 88a is formed on the fixing member 88 which is pressed to the outside of the operating space portion 90 by the third inclined surface 87c and is engaged with the second And the third elastic member 88c is interposed between the jaw portion and the second engagement protrusion 88b so that the fixing member 88 is pressed into the operation space portion 90 .

The urging force of the urging force of the third elastic member 88c is released by the restoring force of the third elastic member 88c when the transmitting member 87 is lifted and the pressing force of the back surface of the fixing member 88 pushing the working space 90 is released, So that the engagement with the case 82 is released.

As described above, the upper portion of the case 82 is rotatably supported by the switch member 86. When the fixing member 88, which restrains the lower portion of the case 82, is inserted into the operation space portion 90, When the operator rotates the lever member 56, the lever member 56 and the case 82 are rotated in different directions and the lever member 56 is rotated, So that it can be separated from the case 82.

As described above, when the lever member 56 and the case 82 are separated, the operator rotates the opening bar 30 and the open support bar 32 outwardly while rotating the lever member 56 toward the inside of the veranda or balcony, .

The transparent panel 84 provided on the front surface of the case 82 may include a deformable synthetic resin material and may include a material that is easily broken such as a glass material.

Therefore, when the transparent panel 84 is made of a synthetic resin material, the operator can press the switch member 86 while pressing and deforming the outer wall of the transparent panel 84 toward the switch member 86, The operator can press the switch member 86 after breaking the transparent panel 84 and removing it.

Thereby, when the large moving object passes through the veranda or the balcony, the railing can be opened, the opened railing can be used as a support for the raising and lowering work, and the railing can be prevented from being opened by the user's abutment It is possible to provide a retractable rail for a building.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .

In addition, although the description has been made by taking the openable and closable railings for buildings as an example, the railings are merely illustrative, and the railings of the present invention can be used for products other than the openable and closable railings for buildings.

Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

10: Fixing bar 12: Fixing support
30: open bar 32: open support
34: rotating shaft 52:
54: driven gear 56: lever member
70: opening prevention part 72: fixed shaft
72a: pressure panel 74: spring
76: Release lever 77: Sliding hole portion
78: bending groove portion 80:
82: Case 84: Transparent panel
86: switch member 86a: restraining cap
86b: first locking projection 86c: first elastic member
86d: first inclined plane 87: transmitting member
87a: second elastic member 87b: second inclined surface
87c: third inclined surface 88: fixing member
88a: fourth inclined surface 88b: second stopping projection
88c: third elastic member 90: working space part

Claims (2)

A fixed rail including a plurality of fixed supports installed on both sides of a window frame provided in a common house to form a veranda or a balcony and provided on a bottom surface of the window frame and a fixed bar connecting the plurality of fixed supports;
An opening / closing railing including a plurality of open supports extending from a rotation axis rotatably installed on the window frame so as to be connected to or detachable from the fixed rail, and an open bar connecting the plurality of open supports;
A main gear rotatably installed in the floor of the window frame;
A driven gear installed on the rotary shaft and gear-connected to the driven gear;
A lever member extending from a drive shaft of the main gear to outside the window frame bottom;
A fixed shaft mounted to the fixed bar to connect or disconnect the opening bar and the fixed bar, the fixed shaft penetrating through the open bar and inserted into the other fixed bar, a pressure panel provided on the fixed shaft, And a spring that is extended in the longitudinal direction to the fixed bar so that the release lever is slidably inserted into the fixed bar, And a bending groove portion having an end portion of the sliding hole portion bent to one side so that the release lever is engaged with the opening portion; And
And a restricting portion provided on an inner wall of the window frame to fix the lever member to the inner wall of the window frame and release the restraint of the lever member by an operation of an operator,
The restraining portion
A case provided on an inner wall of the window frame and into which an upper end of the lever member is inserted;
A switch member inserted into the operating space portion provided inside the window frame when an operation for mounting the upper portion of the case rotatably on the inner wall of the window frame and releasing the restriction of the case is input;
A transmitting member installed in the operating space to convert a horizontal movement of the switch member into a vertical movement when the switch member is inserted into the operating space; And
A fixing member inserted in the operating space portion to constrain a lower portion of the case so as to release restraint of the lower portion of the case while being inserted into the operating space portion by converting upward movement of the transmitting member into horizontal movement, And,
Wherein the switch member is formed with a first locking protrusion that is restricted in linear motion by a restricting cap formed on a back surface of the case and is protruded toward the front side of the case by a first elastic member interposed between the first locking protrusion and the back surface of the case. And a first inclined surface is provided at a rear end of the railing. delete
KR1020160005250A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Configurable balustrade for building KR101643652B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101710338B1 (en) 2016-09-07 2017-02-27 (주)금호이엔씨종합건축사사무소 Railing of veranda for construction
KR101710468B1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-27 (주)경진건축사사무소 Structure for apartment house with emergency evacuation
KR101725325B1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-11 이영운 Configurable balustrade for building
KR102244987B1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-27 왕승현 Handrail with built-in emergency evacuation device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100549180B1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2006-02-03 (주)신화엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Railing structure for apartment house
KR101439401B1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-11-03 (주)시명종합건축사사무소 Configurable balustrade for apartment house

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100549180B1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2006-02-03 (주)신화엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Railing structure for apartment house
KR101439401B1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-11-03 (주)시명종합건축사사무소 Configurable balustrade for apartment house

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101710468B1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-27 (주)경진건축사사무소 Structure for apartment house with emergency evacuation
KR101710338B1 (en) 2016-09-07 2017-02-27 (주)금호이엔씨종합건축사사무소 Railing of veranda for construction
KR101725325B1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-11 이영운 Configurable balustrade for building
KR102244987B1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-27 왕승현 Handrail with built-in emergency evacuation device

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