KR101642483B1 - Dust reduction crusher by spray of steam and inorganic binder, and method for remove building using this same - Google Patents
Dust reduction crusher by spray of steam and inorganic binder, and method for remove building using this same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101642483B1 KR101642483B1 KR1020150109183A KR20150109183A KR101642483B1 KR 101642483 B1 KR101642483 B1 KR 101642483B1 KR 1020150109183 A KR1020150109183 A KR 1020150109183A KR 20150109183 A KR20150109183 A KR 20150109183A KR 101642483 B1 KR101642483 B1 KR 101642483B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- dust
- crusher
- inorganic binder
- binder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
- E04G23/082—Wrecking of buildings using shears, breakers, jaws and the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/06—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with double-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
Abstract
The present invention relates to a dust-reduction type crusher by spraying steam and an inorganic binder, and a demolition method of a building using the dust-reduction type crusher. The steam is used to prevent dust from being scattered to the atmosphere during demolition of buildings in winter, The objective is to prevent the dust from being scattered into the atmosphere even during the transportation process.
The dust-reduction type crusher according to the present invention comprises a crusher main body (10) for moving a demolition site of a building through a driving part; A plush boom (20) connected to a plurality of booms in a foldable manner and having one side mounted on the crusher main body; A crusher (30) formed of a pair of jaws and installed at the tip of theplasma boom to crush the object to be demolished; A steam spraying means (40) installed across the crusher main body, the racing boom and the jaws, for spraying high temperature steam on the demolished object and the dust to be crushed by the crusher to prevent scattering of dust; And inorganic binder injecting means (50) installed over the crusher main body, the racing boom and the jaws and injecting the inorganic binder to the dust to bind the dusts together to prevent scattering.
Description
The present invention relates to a crusher used in the dismantling of a building, and more particularly to a crusher used in dismantling a building, and more particularly, to prevent dust from being scattered into the atmosphere during demolition of buildings even in the winter season using steam, And a method of removing a building using the dust-reduction type crusher.
Modern society is accelerating urbanization with rapid industrialization. The first thing that comes to mind through such urbanization is the architecture of modern industrialization such as high buildings. In other words, it is no exaggeration to say that most of the modern metropolis is a forest of buildings made of buildings.
Most of these buildings were built for semi-permanent use, but due to rapid social change and economic development in modern society, the useful life of buildings is less than the actual structural life span. Specifically, there is an increasing need to dismantle buildings to build new buildings due to social aspects such as functional aspects of the building, complementary facilities, natural disasters caused by earthquake or fire, and urban redevelopment. In addition, due to rapid social changes and poor construction, lack of safety of buildings, construction of buildings is frequently removed.
As a method for dismantling the building like this, a demolition method using a hand breaker, a steel ball, a water jet, a large breaker, or a crusher is used for a demolition method using mechanized equipment and manpower.
Especially, the method using the crusher is the most suitable for dismantling the buildings and is suitable for dismantling of concrete and steel bar. It is most widely used for demolition of urban area because noise and vibration are comparatively smaller than other methods.
However, when the building is demolished by the conventional method using the crusher, since a large amount of dust is generated and scattered, a large amount of water must be sprinkled at the time of demolishing the building to prevent contamination of the surrounding environment. There is a problem that the cost is increased. In addition, when the building is demolished, there is a problem that the risk of a safety accident is increased because the fragments of the building are scattered around to cause human and material damage.
Nevertheless, since the demolition method by crusher is very efficient, it adopts a technique to prevent the scattering of dust while using crusher.
To prevent the diffusion of dust, fog dust, asbestos, etc. generated in the demolition of buildings into the air, the most representative works can be performed by spraying water on the buildings, and basins, scattered dusts, In order to prevent release to the inside of the building, the worker connects the hose from the water supply pipe to the surrounding area of the demolition site. Thus, there is a considerable problem to prevent the leakage of dust, dust, .
In order to solve these problems, there has been a demand for a water jetting device for preventing the release of air, such as dust and scattered dust, for uniformly spraying water on a large area of a demolition site. A pump having an engine for cultivator was used. The pump with the tiller engine was able to prevent scattering of dust, dust, soil, and asbestos in the air by spraying the structure toward the building rather than the method of spraying directly by the operator. However, It does not seem to have a great effect in comparison to being sprayed.
Also, since the pump and the cultivator engine are separately exposed, there is a problem that considerable noise is generated, which causes frequent complaints from the people around the demolition site. In addition, due to the nature of the engine for cultivating machines, the initial start-up time is considerably long, which causes problems such as increased work time in the demolition site where rapid operation is required, resulting in delayed air and considerable cost loss.
In addition, since the pump and the tiller engine must be provided separately, the use area is large, the mobility and the portability are considerably lowered, the operating cost is increased due to the increase of the fuel cost and the operation cost during operation, And the cultivator engine are operated apart from each other, safety accidents due to careless work by the surrounding workers are frequently generated at high speed rotation.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 10-1196019) discloses a water spray pipe fixing device for installing a water spray pipe on an upper part of a vertical structure provided around a dust zone where dust is generated, comprising: first clamping means fixed to a vertical structure; A second clamping means coupled to the first clamping means and having a water spray pipe coupled thereto; And an angle adjusting unit installed between the second clamping unit and the spray pipe to adjust a rotation angle of the spray pipe, wherein the angle adjusting unit includes: an outer ring fixed to the inside of the second clamping unit; And an inner ring rotatably inserted into the outer ring and having a water pipe connected to the inner periphery thereof.
Patent Document 2 (Registration Utility Model No. 20-0398266) discloses a water supply system including a water supply storage tank installed in an excavator body, water supply means for supplying water stored in the water storage tank to the pressure means, pressure means for pressing the supplied water, A water supply means for supplying water discharged from the means to a sprinkler; and a sprinkler for spraying the water supplied with pressure, wherein the pressure means is installed in an excavator body, the sprinkler being supported by a support member provided on the arm And the water supply means is a dust preventing device for an excavator fixed to a boom and a fixing member provided on the arm.
Although patent literature has the effect of preventing the scattering of dust, when water is frozen when it is used in winter season, it is not sprayed to a distant place due to its inferior activity and it can not prevent scattering of many dusts. The removal rate is very low.
In addition, even if the dust is collected by scattering dust, it is impossible to prevent scattering of dust during transportation of the dust to the transportation vehicle and transportation of the dust to the vehicle, and scattering of the secondary dust occurs, There is no technique to prevent scattering of dust, so it has problems caused by dust.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to prevent steam from being scattered to the atmosphere during demolition of buildings even during the winter season using steam and to prevent the dust from being scattered into the air even during the transportation of the recovered dust And a dust removing type crusher by inorganic binder injection and a method of demolishing a building using the crusher.
The dust-reduction type crusher according to the present invention comprises a crusher main body for moving a demolition site of a building through a driving unit; A plurality of booms connected to each other so as to be foldable, one side of which is installed on the crusher main body; A crusher which is made up of a pair of jaws and installed at a front end of theplasma boom to crush the object to be demolished; A steam spraying means installed across the crusher main body, the racing boom and the jaws and spraying high-temperature steam onto a demolished object to be crushed by the crusher to prevent scattering of dust; And an inorganic binder injecting means installed across the crusher main body, the racing boom and the jaws, for spraying the inorganic binder onto the dust to bind the dusts together to prevent scattering.
According to the dust-reduction type crusher using the steam and inorganic binder injection according to the present invention and the building demolition method using the same, the high-temperature steam is sprayed to a remote place without being influenced by the external temperature even under conditions of low outside temperature It prevents scattering of dust in a wide area, thereby preventing environmental pollution caused by dust and respiratory diseases of workers, and suppressing the occurrence of complaints.
In addition, since the dust collected by the steam is bound to each other by the inorganic binder to prevent the scattering of the dust even in the process of loading the dust on the transportation vehicle and in the transportation of the vehicle, the environmental pollution caused by the scattering of the secondary dust prevent.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view showing the entire structure of a dust-reduction type crusher by steam and inorganic binder injection according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a head portion extracted from a main portion of a dust-reduction type crusher by steam and inorganic binder injection according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a configuration diagram of a steam injection unit applied to a dust reduction type crusher by steam and inorganic binder injection according to the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of inorganic binder injection means applied to a dust-reduction type crusher by steam and inorganic binder injection according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing another example of the steam / inorganic binder injection means applied to the dust-reduction type crusher by steam and the inorganic binder injection according to the present invention.
1, the dust-
The crusher
The
Theplating
The
The position of the
As shown in Fig. 2, the
3, the steam injection means 40 is mounted on the
The
The
The
The
The on / off operation of the
The heating temperature of the water by the
One end of the
The
The
The
The present invention prevents the scattering of dust with high temperature steam and is used effectively in the field of dismantling in the winter, water is frozen due to the external temperature after spraying, the spray area is not wide and the effect of preventing scattering of dust is very weak, Even if the temperature is low, it does not freeze and is sprayed over a large area, and dust is adsorbed through the water, which is excellent in scattering prevention effect.
The steam is sprayed by the operation of the driver, and the driver's seat is equipped with switches such as a steam valve and a compressor switch. The steam valve may be configured in various ways according to the spraying method of the steam. For example, there is a manual injection or an intermittent automatic injection. In the manual injection, steam is sprayed by operating the on- The intermittent automatic injection is a process in which the steam is injected only for a predetermined period of time by the operation of the operator.
As shown in FIG. 4, the inorganic binder injection means is made of an inorganic binder such as a potassium silicate diluent (water: potassium silicate = 9.5 to 10.5: 1 by weight) as an inorganic binder and is mounted on a
The
The
The
The
An inorganic binder, which is a potassium silicate diluent, is used as needed and is supplied to the
Potassium silicate diluent can be injected manually or intermittently as in steam.
The steam used in the present invention is to prevent dust from being scattered by allowing dust to be adsorbed and fall by gravity, and the inorganic binder binds the dusts to block the secondary dust. That is, when demolishing the demolished object, It is preferable to use only an inorganic binder after dismantling.
Therefore, the
The switching
A method of dismantling a building using a dust-reduction type crusher by steam and inorganic binder injection according to the present invention is as follows.
After the crusher of the present invention is transported to the demolition site of the building, the operator moves the demolition site while driving in the driver's seat.
The operator operates the
When the demolished object is demolished by the
The operator operates the
The steam generated in the
The steam can be adsorbed and removed by the steam during the crushing process by the
Meanwhile, the dust that has fallen to the bottom of the demolition site by the steam will be conveyed through the conveying vehicle, and it takes time from the steam injection to the conveying process so that the steam can be evaporated. In other words, It catches scattered dust, but the steam can be removed until the dusting process of the dust, and the dust can be scattered, and the inorganic binder is sprayed so that scattering does not occur even during the transportation of the dust.
When the driver selects the switch of the inorganic binder injection, the potassium silicate diluted solution stored in the
10: Crusher main body, 20: Placing boom
30: a crusher, 40: a steam jetting means
41: water tank, 42: heater
43: steam supply pipe, 44: steam nozzle
50: Inorganic binder injection means, 51: Binder tank
52: binder supply pipe, 53: binder nozzle
Claims (5)
A plush boom (20) connected to a plurality of booms in a foldable manner and having one side mounted on the crusher main body;
A crusher (30) formed of a pair of jaws and installed at the tip of theplasma boom to crush the object to be demolished;
A steam spraying means (40) installed across the crusher main body, the racing boom and the jaws, for spraying high temperature steam on the demolished object and the dust to be crushed by the crusher to prevent scattering of dust;
And inorganic binder injection means (50) installed over the crusher main body, the racing boom and the jaws and injecting the inorganic binder of the potassium silicate diluent into dust to bind the dusts together to prevent scattering,
The steam jetting means includes a water tank mounted on the crusher body and containing water therein, a heater mounted on the crusher body for heating water contained in the water tank to generate steam, A steam nozzle formed at a front end of the steam supply pipe for spraying the steam into the object to be demolished, a steam valve for opening and closing the steam supply pipe, and a steam valve for controlling an injection amount of the steam, ≪ / RTI &
The inorganic binder injecting means may include a binder tank mounted on the crusher main body and storing a diluted potassium silicate liquid therein, an inorganic binder installed from the binder tank to the tip end of theplasma boom and stored in the binder tank A binder nozzle formed at an end of the inorganic binder supply pipe for injecting an inorganic binder into the object to be demolished; a binder valve for opening and closing the binder supply pipe and controlling an injection amount of the inorganic binder;
The steam injecting means and the inorganic binder injecting means may include a water tank in which water is stored, a binder tank in which an inorganic binder is stored, a pipe connected to the spraying boom, A main supply pipe 56 selectively connected to the binder tank, a main nozzle connected to an end of the main boom pipe or the end of the main boiler to discharge steam or inorganic binder supplied through the main supply pipe, The water tank and the main supply pipe are connected to each other through the switch valve during the demolition of the building to prevent the dust from being scattered by spraying the steam, and after the demolition, the water tank and the binder tank are connected through the switch valve, Characterized in that dust is bound by spraying the solid binder onto dust dropped by steam to prevent scattering Dust reduced crusher by team and inorganic binder injection.
A first step of conveying the dust-reduction type crusher by steam and the inorganic binder injection to the demolition site of the building;
The building is crushed and demolished by using the crusher 30 of the crusher of the dust reduction type crusher by the steam and the inorganic binder injection, the steam is injected through the steam injection means of the dust reduction type crusher by the steam and the inorganic binder injection A second step of spraying on the building to adsorb and remove dust;
A third step of spraying the inorganic binder through the inorganic binder injecting means of the dust-reduction type crusher by spraying the steam and the inorganic binder onto the dust collected after the second step to bind dust to prevent scattering of dust;
And a fourth step of conveying the powder bound to the inorganic binder through the third step,
The third step is to prevent the scattering of dust by spraying steam by connecting the water tank and the main supply pipe through the switching valve, and the fourth step is to connect the water tank and the binder tank through the switching valve to connect the inorganic binder to the steam The method of claim 1, wherein the dust-reducing crusher is sprayed to the dust falling by the sprayer.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150109183A KR101642483B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Dust reduction crusher by spray of steam and inorganic binder, and method for remove building using this same |
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KR1020150109183A KR101642483B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Dust reduction crusher by spray of steam and inorganic binder, and method for remove building using this same |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102077942B1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 김원철 | Movable water sprinklers for preventing industrial accidents and scattering dust |
KR102080262B1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | (유) 태영건설산업 | Heavy Equipment for Building Demolition with Sprinkler |
KR20200041462A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-22 | 김원철 | Water sprinklers mounted onto excavators for preventing industrial accidents and scattering dust |
KR102084593B1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-05-29 | 박영락 | A dust - reduction type crusher capable of automatic spraying of steam and a method of demolishing buildings using the same |
KR102337400B1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-12-09 | (주)한준에프알 | System for recycling waste electric pole |
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JPH08246688A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-24 | Taiho Ind Co Ltd | Demolishing device having dusting inhibition function and dusting inhibiting method at time of demolition of building structure |
KR20040001649A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-07 | 서승진 | Apparatus for cleaning road equipments and method therefor |
JP2005126950A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Mentec:Kk | System for preventing scattering of dust |
KR200398266Y1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-10-12 | 신승엽 | Dust prevention apparatus of excavator |
KR20100120892A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for preventing floating dust from excavator |
KR101196019B1 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-30 | 은하수산업 주식회사 | Apparatus for clamping water pipe and water sprinkling apparatus for removing dust with clamper comprising the same |
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2015
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08246688A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-24 | Taiho Ind Co Ltd | Demolishing device having dusting inhibition function and dusting inhibiting method at time of demolition of building structure |
KR20040001649A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-07 | 서승진 | Apparatus for cleaning road equipments and method therefor |
JP2005126950A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Mentec:Kk | System for preventing scattering of dust |
KR200398266Y1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-10-12 | 신승엽 | Dust prevention apparatus of excavator |
KR20100120892A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for preventing floating dust from excavator |
KR101196019B1 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-30 | 은하수산업 주식회사 | Apparatus for clamping water pipe and water sprinkling apparatus for removing dust with clamper comprising the same |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102077942B1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 김원철 | Movable water sprinklers for preventing industrial accidents and scattering dust |
KR20200041462A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-22 | 김원철 | Water sprinklers mounted onto excavators for preventing industrial accidents and scattering dust |
KR102084593B1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-05-29 | 박영락 | A dust - reduction type crusher capable of automatic spraying of steam and a method of demolishing buildings using the same |
KR102080262B1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | (유) 태영건설산업 | Heavy Equipment for Building Demolition with Sprinkler |
KR102337400B1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-12-09 | (주)한준에프알 | System for recycling waste electric pole |
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