KR101638626B1 - Device for reducing pollution of sea water when distribute it - Google Patents
Device for reducing pollution of sea water when distribute it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101638626B1 KR101638626B1 KR1020150062896A KR20150062896A KR101638626B1 KR 101638626 B1 KR101638626 B1 KR 101638626B1 KR 1020150062896 A KR1020150062896 A KR 1020150062896A KR 20150062896 A KR20150062896 A KR 20150062896A KR 101638626 B1 KR101638626 B1 KR 101638626B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- storage container
- storage vessel
- sample
- storage
- Prior art date
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/18—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for splitting samples into portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/42—Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus that prevents seawater samples from being contaminated during storage and dispensing of seawater samples at an intermediate stage for analysis of collected seawater.
Maintaining the water quality of the seawater at the time of sampling is the first step to obtain more accurate experiments and research results when conducting experiments by water sampling the sea water.
The seawater contains various salts, among which sodium chloride is the most abundant (78%) and contains magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate and potassium sulfate.
The concentration of salt dissolved in the seawater differs depending on the seawater environment, but the relative composition ratio of the major components is almost constant.
In addition to chlorine, sodium, potassium and barium, nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate and silicate and trace metals such as iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, cobalt and vanadium, which help breed and grow plankton, Oxygen and gases such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide are dissolved.
The sea water in which various components are dissolved may change its properties depending on the water depth, temperature or surrounding environment, so care should be taken not to change the properties as possible after water collection.
For example, one of the factors for determining the quality or quality of seawater is dissolved oxygen.
The amount of dissolved oxygen indicates the degree of dissolved oxygen in the seawater for microorganisms or marine organisms to survive. Generally, the lower the temperature and the salt content, the higher the pressure, the higher the amount of dissolved oxygen.
In addition, when seawater in the sea bed is exposed to the atmosphere, oxygen in the atmosphere is dissolved in seawater and the amount of dissolved oxygen is changed.
Therefore, in order not to change the properties of the seawater in the experiment, it is necessary to prevent the seawater from being contaminated by not exposing the seawater to the atmosphere as much as possible.
On the other hand, the analytical experiment using seawater is generally conducted by taking the seawater into a Niskin water sampler and then taking the necessary amount of the experiment.
Seawater pollution occurs most frequently in the process of intake and distribution. In this process, sea water is exposed to the atmosphere, which changes the amount of dissolved oxygen and influences the microorganisms in seawater. In addition, the chemical composition in seawater changes due to the infiltration of rainwater due to dust or rainfall or the contamination by the receiver.
Therefore, in order to reduce the errors of the anthropogenic pollution and the analysis data in the experiment using the seawater samples, it is necessary to take the seawater and then to take the water quickly except the external pollutants.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for distributing a seawater sample, in which seawater taken from a niskin sampler is not brought into contact with air as much as possible to reduce contamination of seawater.
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus comprising: a storage container for storing an intermediate water of a sea water sample in distribution of a sea water sample; And a receiver for receiving the seawater sample from a Niskin water sampler, the receiver being disposed in a cap of the storage vessel; An overflow pipe connected to the water intake part and disposed close to a bottom surface of the storage container so that seawater does not flow back to the water intake part; And a distributor disposed in the cap of the storage vessel for distributing the seawater sample from the storage vessel, wherein the holder comprises: a mount on which the storage vessel is placed; A fixing part disposed in the mounting part for fixing the storage container; And a support for supporting the mounting portion.
From here. The anti-reflux tube includes the choice of teflon material to avoid contamination of the seawater samples.
In addition, the storage container includes any one selected from high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polycarbonate (PC) to prevent the seawater from being contaminated.
The dispensing unit may include a plurality of latching portions, each of which is in the form of a triangular pyramid, to facilitate connection of the connection portion for distributing the seawater to the test vessel.
In addition, the water intake portion may have a triangular-pyramidal shape so that a connection portion for receiving the sea water sample from the niskin water sampler can be easily engaged, and includes a plurality of catch portions.
In addition, the support portion includes a support portion that is rotatable about a height direction of the support portion as a rotation axis.
In addition, the support portion includes the height adjustable portion of the support portion.
In addition, the mounting portion may include an adjustable angle so as to adjust the inclination of the storage container to be mounted on the mounting portion.
The distribution unit may include a clip for opening and closing a connection part for distributing the seawater sample to an experimental vessel.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for distributing a seawater sample, comprising: a storage vessel for intermediate storage of a seawater sample; And a receiver for receiving the seawater sample from the niskin sampler, the sampler being disposed in a cap of the storage vessel; A backflow prevention pipe connected to the water intake part and disposed close to a bottom surface of the storage container so that seawater does not flow back into the water intake part; And a distributor disposed in the cap of the storage vessel for distributing the seawater sample from the storage vessel, wherein the holder comprises: a mount on which the storage vessel is placed; A fixing part disposed in the mounting part for fixing the storage container; A temperature controller for maintaining the temperature of the sea water sample stored in the storage vessel at a constant level; And a support for supporting the mounting portion.
Here, the temperature controller may include a cooling unit for cooling the storage vessel; And a display unit for displaying the temperature of the cooling unit.
In addition, the cooling unit may include temperature control using ice or dry ice.
The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and / or features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. And is provided to fully explain the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
According to the present invention, in the distribution of the seawater samples, the contamination of the seawater samples is minimized by minimizing the exposure of the source sources, thereby reducing the errors of the analysis experiments using the seawater samples.
1 is a view showing a niskin sieve.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a process of taking a seawater sample using a storage container in a contaminated reduced seawater distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view illustrating a process of distributing seawater samples using a storage container in a contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a contaminated reduced seawater distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view illustrating a rotatable supporter in the contaminated reduced seawater distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a support unit capable of adjusting the height of the contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
7 is a view illustrating an angle adjusting unit capable of adjusting a tilt in the contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a storage container having a clip in a contaminated reduced seawater distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a temperature display unit in a contaminated reduced seawater distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a cooling unit in the contamination-reduced seawater sample dispensing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving it will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
The present invention relates to a method for distributing seawater samples,
A storage vessel for intermediate storage of seawater samples; And
And a cradle on which the storage container is mounted,
The storage vessel may include a water intake portion disposed in a cap of the storage vessel and adapted to receive a seawater sample from a Niskin water sampler;
An overflow pipe connected to the water intake part and disposed close to a bottom surface of the storage container so that seawater does not flow back to the water intake part; And
And a distributor disposed in the cap of the storage vessel for distributing the seawater sample from the storage vessel,
The cradle may further include: a mount on which the storage container is placed;
A fixing part disposed in the mounting part for fixing the storage container; And
And a support for supporting the stationary part.
According to the present invention, in distributing a seawater sample, it is possible to reduce the contamination of the seawater sample by making it not to come into contact with the source as much as possible.
1 is a view showing a
Referring to FIG. 1, conventionally, seawater is collected using a
In this process, the seawater samples are exposed to the atmosphere, which causes contamination of the seawater samples.
When the sea water samples are exposed to the atmosphere, the atmospheric oxygen and dusts are introduced into the sea water samples and the properties of the sea water samples are changed.
The oxygen dissolved in the sea water sample changes the amount of dissolved oxygen in the sea water sample. As the amount of dissolved oxygen increases, the activity of the microorganism becomes active. As the preservation period of the sea water sample becomes longer, the property of the sea water sample becomes worse.
This leads to errors in the experimental results.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a process of taking a seawater sample using the
Referring to FIG. 2, the contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus according to the present invention includes a
After connecting the drainage section of the
Here, the
Also, it is preferable that the
In addition, the
A hose may be used as a connection portion connecting the drainage portion of the
Further, it is preferable to select a material that does not react with the sea water sample as the material of the hose.
For example, silicon hoses are possible.
The water present in the
Since a slight contact with air may occur during this process, it is preferable to flush the inside of the
3 is a view showing a process of distributing seawater samples using the
3, the contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus according to the present invention includes a
The
At this time, the
Here, the material of the
In addition, the
Since the connection part for distributing the seawater sample from the
When the distribution of the seawater is started through the
In this process, the sea water sample and the atmosphere are in contact with each other. Therefore, it is preferable that a nitrogen tank is connected to the
4 is a view showing a contaminated reduced seawater distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus according to the present invention includes a
The
Experiments performed in ships require very efficient use of space because the space is very narrow.
In addition, due to the nature of the sea, frequent shaking may occur, and a device capable of fixing the
Accordingly, it is possible to facilitate the distribution of the seawater samples after the
The shape of the
Here, it is preferable to select a quadrangular prismatic shape in order to prevent it from falling off due to shaking of the ship, and it is preferable to select a material that is hard but not broken. For example, the HDPE or PC materials described above are possible.
Since the space in the ship is very narrow due to the nature of the experiment, and the shaking is severe, the
Here, it is preferable that the fixing
5 is a view illustrating a
Referring to FIG. 5, the
It is difficult to move the
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a
Referring to FIG. 6, the contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus according to the present invention includes a
In order to distribute the seawater sample through the
Therefore, the height of the
7 is a view showing a mounting
7, the
Since the
Accordingly, if the sea water sample is not backwept to the
8 is a view showing a
Referring to FIG. 8, the
The capacity of the
9 is a view showing a
10 is a view showing a
9 and 10, the contaminated reduced seawater distribution system according to the present invention includes a
One of the factors causing the deformation of the sea water sample is the temperature.
Table 1 shows dissolved oxygen (mg / L) according to sea water temperature (deg C) and salinity (ppt).
The oxygen dissolved in the sea water sample is reduced to gas when the temperature of the sea water sample is increased, so that the dissolved oxygen amount of the sea water sample is reduced.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a temperature control unit so that the temperature of the seawater can be kept the same as that at the time of collection of the seawater.
Here, the temperature regulating section includes a cooling section for cooling the
In addition, the
As described above, the present invention provides a contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing mechanism for reducing the contamination of seawater by preventing the seawater taken from the niskin sampler from contacting the contaminated source as much as possible in a mechanism for distributing seawater samples.
In this way, it is possible to reduce the contamination of the seawater samples by preventing the seawater samples from being in contact with the sources as much as possible, thereby reducing the error of the analysis using the seawater samples.
Although the concrete embodiments of the contaminated reduced seawater distribution mechanism according to the present invention have been described above, it is apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
It is to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive in all respects and that the scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, It is intended that all changes and modifications derived from the equivalent concept be included within the scope of the present invention.
1: Nose Skin Sewer
100: storage container
110:
111: Backflow prevention pipe
120:
121: Clip
200: Cradle
210:
211:
220: Support
221:
230:
300: Temperature display
310:
311: Ice
Claims (12)
A storage vessel for intermediate storage of seawater samples; And
And a cradle on which the storage container is mounted,
The storage vessel may include a water intake portion disposed in a cap of the storage vessel and adapted to receive a seawater sample from a Niskin water sampler;
An overflow pipe connected to the water intake part and disposed close to a bottom surface of the storage container so that seawater does not flow back to the water intake part; And
And a distributor disposed in the cap of the storage vessel for distributing the seawater sample from the storage vessel,
The cradle may further include: a mount on which the storage container is placed;
A fixing part disposed in the mounting part for fixing the storage container; And
And a support portion for supporting the mounting portion,
Wherein the seawater sample is distributed through the distributor by tilting the storage vessel.
The check valve
A contaminated reduced seawater dispensing apparatus comprising a teflon material selected to avoid contamination of the seawater sample.
The storage container
A contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus comprising one selected from high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polycarbonate (PC) to prevent seawater contamination.
The distributing unit
And a connecting portion for distributing the seawater sample to the test vessel is formed in a triangular pyramid shape so as to be easily engaged with the plurality of catching portions.
The water intake portion
A contaminated reduced seawater sample dispensing apparatus comprising a triangular pyramidal shape and having a plurality of catches to facilitate connection of a connection part for receiving a seawater sample from a niskin sampler.
The support
Wherein the support portion is rotatable about a rotation axis of the support portion in the height direction.
The support
Wherein the height of the support portion is adjustable.
The mounting portion
And an angle adjuster for adjusting the inclination of the storage vessel to be accommodated in the stationary part.
The distributing unit
And a clip for opening and closing a connection part for distributing the seawater sample to an experimental vessel.
A storage vessel for intermediate storage of seawater samples; And
And a cradle on which the storage container is mounted,
The storage vessel comprising: a water intake portion disposed in a cap of the storage vessel and adapted to receive a sea water sample from the niskin water sampler;
A backflow prevention pipe connected to the water intake part and disposed close to a bottom surface of the storage container so that seawater does not flow back into the water intake part; And
And a distributor disposed in the cap of the storage vessel for distributing the seawater sample from the storage vessel,
The cradle may further include: a mount on which the storage container is placed;
A fixing part disposed in the mounting part for fixing the storage container;
A temperature controller for maintaining the temperature of the sea water sample stored in the storage vessel at a constant level; And
And a support portion for supporting the mounting portion,
Wherein the seawater sample is distributed through the distributor by tilting the storage vessel.
The temperature controller
A cooling section for cooling the storage container; And
And a display unit for displaying the temperature of the cooling unit.
The cooling unit
A contaminated reducing seawater sample dispensing apparatus comprising temperature control using ice or dry ice.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150062896A KR101638626B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Device for reducing pollution of sea water when distribute it |
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KR1020150062896A KR101638626B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Device for reducing pollution of sea water when distribute it |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110095318A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Utilize the sample collecting apparatus and acquisition method of radioactive krypton isotope measurement seawater apparent age |
KR20220091051A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Sampling height adjustment device of sampler for conductivity temperature depth recording equipment |
CN117451461A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-26 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Seawater anion standard substance and preparation method thereof |
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KR100416424B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2004-01-31 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | Fluid storage and dispensing system |
KR20050108734A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | 농업기반공사 | System for monitoring water pollution |
JP2008206805A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Century Medical Inc | Apparatus for collecting secretion such as sputum |
JP2011209179A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Water sampler |
KR200464032Y1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-12-06 | 박정순 | Apparatus for a putting up bowl |
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2015
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KR100416424B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2004-01-31 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | Fluid storage and dispensing system |
KR20050108734A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | 농업기반공사 | System for monitoring water pollution |
JP2008206805A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Century Medical Inc | Apparatus for collecting secretion such as sputum |
JP2011209179A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Water sampler |
KR200464032Y1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-12-06 | 박정순 | Apparatus for a putting up bowl |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110095318A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Utilize the sample collecting apparatus and acquisition method of radioactive krypton isotope measurement seawater apparent age |
KR20220091051A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Sampling height adjustment device of sampler for conductivity temperature depth recording equipment |
KR102430760B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-08-08 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Sampling height adjustment device of sampler for conductivity temperature depth recording equipment |
CN117451461A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-26 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Seawater anion standard substance and preparation method thereof |
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