KR101633194B1 - Movable apparatus for separately recovering bullet heads - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movable apparatus for separating and collecting bullets, capable of easily separating and collecting bullets with respect to a bullet collection box. According to the present invention, a movable apparatus for separating and collecting bullets comprises: a lower supporter (10) which is installed in a loading space of a vehicle; support posts (10a) which extend upward from a plurality of positions around the lower supporter (10); a plurality of hopper supporters which are disposed above the support posts (10a) and are elastically supported by the support posts (10a) through buffer springs (6); a vibration hopper (3) which has a cross section, an upper portion of which is wide and a lower portion of which is narrow, and are disposed above the lower supporter (10) in a state in which the hopper supports (5) are coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the vibration hopper (3); a separation screen (4) which is disposed in the vibration hopper (3) and has a net structure; and a vibrator (7) which is fixed on at least one among all surfaces including the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the vibration hopper (3) and generates a mechanical vibration from electrical energy to vertically and horizontally vibrate the vibration hopper (3).

Description

[0001] Movable apparatus for recovering bullet heads [0002]

The present invention relates to a mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus, and more particularly, to a portable salvage separating and collecting apparatus capable of easily separating and collecting warheads from an indoor shooting range, an outdoor shooting range, and a zero shooting range, And more particularly, to a mobile salvage separation and collection apparatus.

Due to the nature of work, military personnel and police officers handling firearms such as rifles and pistols have been conducting fire drills for these personal firearms in order to cultivate the necessary fire capability in case of emergency and to maintain their combat power. These personalized fire drills are mainly carried out at indoor and outdoor zero and range shooting ranges. Heavy metals contained in warheads launched from such a range of shotguns cause serious environmental pollution, I was having a lot of difficulties.

First, in the case of military units, M16, K1 and other rifles usually use an outdoor shooting range, but since the shooting range of the army is made of a general ground or hill behind the target, the warhead is buried in the ground do. Therefore, in the case of the military shooting range of the military unit, the heavy metal of the warhead buried in the ground contaminated the soil or the surrounding river water system and polluted the natural environment.

Also, in the military shooting range of the military, the police, and some commercial indoor shooting range facilities, the warhead fired from a gun such as a pistol or a rifle strikes against walls and facilities near the target area and generates large noise and dust. Various problems such as the scattering of heavy metal components in the bullet warhead and polluting the indoor air were raised. In the case of an indoor shooting range, a waste tire or a tire chip may be placed behind the target in order to absorb the impact of the warhead. However, since the heavy metal components such as lead and cadmium contained in the waste tire are scattered in the air due to the collision with the warhead, There is a disadvantage that indoor air pollution is further increased.

In this way, regardless of the outdoor shooting range and indoor shooting range operated by the military and the police, all of the heavy metal components in the warhead and the damage to the environment caused by the crushing of the waste tires were seriously problematic. Also, the warheads were broken, The inventor of the present invention has already invented the "gunshot and zero shot range gun retriever" in 2010 and applied for the patent application 10-2010-0132832 This patent application was later patented as Patent No. 1262298.

The 'gunhead and zero shot range gun retriever' of the '1262 patent which was invented by the inventor of the present invention is explained in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the constitution of the patented invention will be described as follows.

1 and 2 illustrate an example of a salvage collector 400 used for collecting a warhead fired from a firearm at a shooting range and a zero shooting range, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cargo hold recovery box 40 is coupled to the top cover 402 of FIG. In order to make it possible for the user to view the image.

Referring to FIG. 1, the shell recovery machine 400 has a rectangular shell-shaped shell recovery box 40, which is mounted on the support portion 408. The edge of the empty shell recovery box 40 is woven into a frame 43 made of a metal and each side provided by the frame 43 is provided with a side plate 401 and a rear plate 40b 3) and the front member 403 are coupled to each other, and the upper surface of the frame 43 is coupled to the detachable upper cover 402. As shown in Fig. A handle 46 is preferably formed on the upper cover 402 so that the manager of the shooting range can conveniently hold the handle 46 and separate the upper cover 402. The frame 43 is preferably made of a metal such as iron or aluminum. Alternatively, the frame 43 may be made of a material such as synthetic resin or wood.

1, a front member 403 made of a spongy fiber such as nylon is coupled to a front surface of the shell recovery box 40, and a target 40a is attached to the front surface 403 thereof. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 405 denotes a fixing pin for attaching the target 40a to the front member 403, and reference numeral 404 denotes a target target in the target 40a.

Materials of the side plate 401, the rear plate 40b and the bottom plate 47 constituting each side of the empty shell recovery box 40 may be made of a metal such as iron or aluminum or may be made of synthetic resin or wood . The bottom plate 47 provided on the bottom surface of the empty shell recovery box 40 can be attached and detached along the upper and lower guide rails 47c and 47d provided on the inner surface of the side plate 401 in a sliding manner.

The supporting portion 408 supporting the empty shell recovery box 40 includes a base 407 facing the ground and a support 406 extending vertically upward from the base 407 to support the bottom of the shell recovery box 40. [ .

2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the salvage and zero point shooting range salvage collectors 400 of FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the shell recovery box 40 when the upper cover 46 is detached. The two primary plates 41 and 42 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the interior of the empty shell recovery box 40. Between the primary plate 41 and the secondary plate 42 The interior of the shock absorber 45 is filled up with the space for the shock absorbing inner packing 45.

The front surface member 403 with the target 40a is made of a fiber material such as nylon which is not densely textured, and penetrated by the warhead without any resistance. The warhead which has passed through the front member 403 penetrates through the primary plate 41 immediately behind it and is shock absorbed and decelerated by the internal packing 45 for shock absorption and stopped. The warhead is sufficiently decelerated and stopped by the shock absorbing inner packing 45 before reaching the secondary plate 42, so that it does not strike the secondary plate 42. That is, the internal packing 45 plays a role of smoothly absorbing and decelerating the impact amount of the warhead having a considerable kinetic energy.

3 is a view showing a coupling relation between the empty shell recovery box 40 and the support portion 408 in the shell recovery machine 400 of FIG. 3, the empty shell recovery box 40 can be mounted on a support plate 409 at the upper end of the support column 406. To this end, a coupling protrusion 47a is formed on the bottom plate 47 of the shell recovery box 40 And a projection receiving socket portion 409a is formed on the upper surface of the receiving plate 409 in a shape corresponding to the coupling protrusion 47a. The bolts 409b are coupled to the support plate 409 so that the bolts 409b are inserted into the bolt hole (not shown) formed in the coupling protrusion 47a, (408) may be made rigid.

The inventor of the patent 1262298 has succeeded in collecting the warheads in the shooting ranges without any damage, but the warheads 44 captured in the cargo hold box 40 are quickly removed from the shock absorbing inner packings 45 It was quite cumbersome and laborious to separate and retrieve. Therefore, there has been a need to develop a new type of mobile salvage collecting and collecting apparatus that allows for automatic collection and collection of collected warheads 44 in the shell recovery box 40 in a more convenient manner.

In addition, there was a need to develop a portable vehicle type salvage and recovery device that made it easy to visit a large number of military units, police training facilities, and civilian shooting ranges scattered all over the country and to immediately separate and collect warheads from the sites.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a method and system for directly visiting the on-site salvage collecting chambers for capturing the salvage in an indoor shooting range, an outdoor shooting range, and a zero shooting range, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile salvage separation and collection apparatus.

In particular, according to the present invention, when the empty shell box is loaded on the apparatus after being used in the shooting ranges, the shock absorbing inner packings and the shell boxes are automatically separated from each other automatically, The present invention also provides a new type of mobile salvage separation and collection device that can be quickly and easily completed.

In order to accomplish the above object, a mobile salvage separation and collection apparatus provided by the present invention comprises: a lower support table (10) installed on a loading space of a vehicle; Support posts (10a) extending upward from at least a plurality of positions that surround the lower support (10) along the periphery; A plurality of hopper supports 5 positioned above the support posts 10a and resiliently supported on the support posts 10a via buffer springs 6; A vibrating hopper (3) having a sectional structure with a wide upper part and a narrowed lower part, and being positioned above the lower supporting table (10) by coupling the hopper supporting tables (5) to the outer circumferential surface thereof; A separation screen (4) coupled to the vibration hopper (3) and having a net structure; And at least any one of the areas including the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the vibration hopper 3 and generating the mechanical vibration by the electrical energy to vibrate the vibration hopper 3 in the up, And a vibrator (7).

In order to achieve the above object, an apparatus for separating and recovering a movable warhead according to the present invention is characterized in that an opening 3a is formed on an upper surface of the vibration hopper 3, Wherein an upper opening 3a of the vibration hopper 3 has an area through which a bottom surface of the shell recovery box 40 can pass and a mesh of the separation screen 4 is inserted into the shell recovery box 40 The inner shell 44 of the shell receptacle 40 is not allowed to pass through and only the inner shell packing 45 for the shock absorption in the shell recovery box 40 can escape.

In order to achieve the above object, the mobile salvage separation and collection apparatus provided by the present invention comprises: a body (21) installed on a loading space of a vehicle; An upper hopper 20 connected to a portion of the body 21 by a resilient supporting portion 207 so as to be floated above the body 21 and capable of oscillating independently of the body 21; An upper opening 20a having an upper portion of the upper hopper 20 opened; A shell recovering bin rest 205 provided in an inner space of the upper opening 20a; A separation screen 206 installed at a second inclined angle below the upper hopper 20; A discharge hopper 20c located below the separation screen 206 in a state fixed to the lower portion of the upper hopper 20 and provided at a third tilted angle; An upper discharge portion 20b provided in front of the upper hopper 20 and discharging an object down the separation screen 206 to the outside; And an eccentric crank 208 that receives a rotational force from a driving motor 22 installed in the body 21 and switches to a linear reciprocating motion. The linear reciprocating motion of the eccentric crank 208 is transmitted to the elastic support member 207 so that the shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 inserted into the upper hopper 20 Are separated from each other by the separation screen (206) and can be recovered separately.

In order to achieve the above object, the movable barrel separating and collecting apparatus provided in the present invention is characterized in that a screw rod 208a is connected to the eccentric crank 208, and at least one of the elastic supporting portions 207 is connected to a connection body 209 The linear reciprocating motion of the eccentric crank 208 is transmitted to the elastic supporter 207 to connect the upper hopper 20 .

The mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus according to the present invention can directly perform on-site visits to the salvage collecting boxes collecting the salvage at the indoor shooting range, the outdoor shooting range, and the zero shooting range where the shot shooting is performed, So that the post-processing of the salvage containers can be performed easily and completely.

It has been very cumbersome to collect and collect the warheads among the shock absorbing inner packings when a person has to manually handle the shell recoverers, but using the mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus of the present invention is very automatic It is possible to complete the separation work between the warheads and the inner filling materials for shock absorption in a simple manner, so that it is possible to drastically reduce manpower, time and cost useless for separating and collecting the warhead. As a result, And the economics of the entire business of recycling are greatly improved.

1 and 2 illustrate an example of a salvage collector 400 used for collecting a warhead fired from a firearm at a shooting range and a zero shooting range without damage. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the collecting box 40 is coupled. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upper cover 402 of the empty shell collecting box 40 is detached to be seen through the inside of the empty shell collecting box 40 FIG.
3 is a view showing a coupling relation between the empty shell recovery box 40 and the support portion 408 in the shell recovery machine 400 of FIG.
4 shows a movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the movable salvage collecting and collecting apparatus 2 of Fig.
6 shows a state in which the empty shell recovery box 40 of FIG. 1 is seated on the vibration hopper 3 of the movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 of FIG. 4. At this time, the bottom plate 47 The shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 in the empty shell recovery box 40 are pouring down onto the separation screen 4.
7 shows a state in which the vibrator 7 is actuated and the vibration hopper 3 is forcibly shaken in the state of Fig. 6 so that the shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 in the shell recovery box 40 are moved (3), and the separation of the warhead (44) only by the separation screen (4) proceeds.
8 shows a state in which the separation between the warhead 44 and the inner packings 45 using the movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is completed and the warhead 44 is placed on the separating screen 4 And the inner packings 45 are placed in the filler collecting cylinder 11 at the lower part of the vibration hopper 3.
9 and 10 show a movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view of the movable salvage separation / collection apparatus 2a according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
12 shows a process in which the shell recovery box 40 is mounted on the upper opening 20a of the mobile salvage collecting and collecting apparatus 2a of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 shows a process of removing the shell recovery box 40 Absorbing inner packings 45 and warheads 44 in the hopper recovery box 40 are poured down into the space of the upper hopper 20. FIG.
14 shows a state in which the hopper recovery box 40 in the upper opening 20a of the movable salvage separating and collecting apparatus 2a is removed after the process of FIG. 13, and the driving motor 22 is operated to move the upper hopper 20, Thereby separating the warheads 44 of the inner packings 45 for shock absorption, which have been contained in the upper hopper 20, separately.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown.

4 shows a movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to the present invention can be installed in a cargo box or a loading box 1c of a cargo truck 1 such as a cargo truck. The mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus 2 is provided with a lower support 10 on a loading box 1c of a vehicle 1 and a plurality of support posts 10a on the periphery of the lower support 10, A hopper support base 5 and a vibration hopper 3 are provided on the support posts 10a via buffer springs 6. [ The vibrating hopper 3 functions to swing the separation screen 4 by shaking the separation screen 4 by vibrations in the up, down, left, and right directions to separate the objects applied on the separation screen 4. The separation screen 4 is made of metal or synthetic resin The size of the mesh is larger than the size of the shock absorbing inner packings 45 contained in the shell recovery box 40 (see FIGS. 1 to 3) It is smaller than the size. Therefore, when the separation screen 4 is vibrated, the shock-absorbing inner packings 45 that have been deposited on the separation screen 4 pass through the mesh of the separation screen 4 and pass through the hopper outlet 32, So that the warheads 44 mixed in the shock absorbing inner packings 45 are left on the mesh of the separating screen 4 as they are.

The upper opening 3a of the vibration hopper 4 is open so that the hopper recovery box 40 can be placed in the upper opening 3a and the hopper outlet 32 having a narrowed area is formed in the lower portion. An inclined portion 31 is provided above the hopper discharge port 32 so that the shock absorbing inner packings 45 having passed through the mesh of the separation screen 4 slide down along the inclined portion 31 And then escapes to the hopper outlet 32.

A screen frame 4a is attached to the periphery of the separation screen 4 as a metal or synthetic resin rim. The screen frame 4a extends over the inner surface of the vibration hopper 3, Is fixed to the inside of the vibration hopper 3.

A plurality of hopper supports 5 are coupled to the outer surface of the vibration hopper 3 and the hopper supports 5 are respectively supported by the support posts 10a under the vibration springs 6, As shown in Fig. With this structure, even if the vibration hopper 3 vibrates strongly by the vibration of the vibrator 7, the vibration can be appropriately absorbed by the cushion springs 6, and the vibration of the support post 10a and the lower support 10).

At least one vibrator (7) is installed on one side of the vibration hopper (3). The vibrator 7 starts vibrating when the power switch 9 is turned to the "ON" state. The power switch 9 is connected to the power supply unit 8 by means of a wire 8a which may receive power from the battery 1a of the vehicle or may be a separate battery, Or a device that produces electricity by a separate generator engine. Preferably, the battery power of the vehicle is pulled and used as a power source of the vibrator 7, which will be advantageous in terms of initial manufacture and subsequent maintenance.

Below the vibration hopper 3, a filler collecting cylinder 11 is placed on a lower support 10. It is preferable that the inner packings 45 for shock absorption accumulated in the packed matter collection container 11 are inserted into the shell recovery box 40 and continuously recycled.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 12 denotes a warhead storage bin. The operator can store the warheads 44 left on the separation screen 4 by the operation of the vibration hopper 3 in the bin storage bin 12. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 1b denotes a vehicle wheel of the warhead collection vehicle 1.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the movable salvage collecting and collecting apparatus 2 of Fig. 5, a separation screen 4 is installed in an upper opening 3a of a rectangular vibration hopper 3. Four corners of the vibration hopper 3 are provided with a long bar shaped hopper support And the upper connecting portion 6a of the buffer spring 6 is coupled to the lower ends of the hopper supports 5, respectively. The lower connection portion 6b of the buffer spring 6 is coupled to the upper end of the support post 10a and the four support posts 10a are erected upright at four corners of the lower support pedestal 10 respectively. The filler collecting box 11 in the form of an empty box is placed below the hopper outlet 32 of the vibration hopper 3. The filler collecting container 11 is provided with a handle 11a so that it can be easily hand- It is possible to do.

A vibrator 7 is coupled to a side surface of the vibration hopper 3. A power switch 9 is provided in the vicinity of the vibration hopper 3. An electric wire 8a extending from the power supply device 8 is connected to the power switch 9, And the vibrator 7 are connected to each other.

6 shows a state in which the empty shell recovery box 40 of FIG. 1 is seated on the vibration hopper 3 of the movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 of FIG. 4. At this time, the bottom plate 47 The shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 in the empty shell recovery box 40 are pouring down onto the separation screen 4. 3, the empty shell 47 coupled to the bottom of the empty shell collecting bin 40 used in the shell collecting and collecting apparatus of the present invention can be easily pulled out or engaged with the bottom shell 47 by a sliding method, The operator places the empty shell collecting bin 40, which has already been used in the shooting range and collects a large amount of the warheads 44, over the upper opening 3a of the vibration hopper 3 and places it on the separating screen 4, The preparation for using the mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus 2 of the present invention is completed. When the base plate 47 is taken out, some of the shock absorbing inner packings 45 contained in the shell recovery box 40 are poured down and stacked on the separation screen 4.

In this state, when the switch button of the power switch 9 is turned ON, the vibrator 7 is activated and vibrates as shown in Fig. 7, and the vibrating force of the vibrator 7 is transmitted to the vibration- (3) and the vibration hopper (3) is vigorously shaken. At this time, since the vibration hopper 3 is separated from the lower support 10 and the support posts 10a by the buffer springs 6, even if the vibration hopper 3 is vigorously oscillated, (6) so that the vibration force is not transmitted to the lower support (10) or the like.

7 shows a state in which the vibrator 7 is actuated and the vibration hopper 3 is forcibly shaken so that the shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 in the shell recovery box 40 continuously move into the vibration hopper 3 And the separation of only the warhead 44 by the separation screen 4 is progressed.

7, the mesh of the separation screen 4 is larger than the particles of the shock absorbing inner packing 45, i.e., silicone rubber, so that the shock absorbing inner packings 45 are all separated from the separation screen 4 So that only the warheads 44 that have not come out of the separation screen 4 are left on the separation screen 44 do.

8 shows a state in which the separation between the warhead 44 and the inner packings 45 using the movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is completed and the warhead 44 is placed on the separating screen 4 And the inner packings 45 are placed in the filler collecting cylinder 11 at the lower part of the vibration hopper 3. After the separation operation is completed, the operator removes the shell receptacle 40. At this time, the warheads 44 left on the separation screen 4 may be collected and placed in a separate shell receptacle 12. Then, the shock absorbing inner packings 45 contained in the packed matter collection container 11 may be filled in the empty shell collection box 40 again. By doing so, the empty shell recovery box 40 is almost ready to be used for collecting the warhead at the shooting range, and can be reused by attaching only the new target paper 40a to the front portion.

9 and 10 show a movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The vibration hopper 3 of the second embodiment is different from the vibration hopper 3 of the first embodiment (Figs. 4 to 8) described above in that the vibration hopper 3 of the second embodiment is separated The screen 50 is inclined at a first inclined angle, and a separate rack 52 is provided thereon. In this case, the rack 52 separately made from the separating screen 50 is supported by the shell recovery box 40, and the separating screen 50 is inclined at a first angle of 10 to 45 degrees The warheads 44 are automatically collected at one corner of the separation screen 50 during the vibration of the vibration hopper 3. This has the advantage that the operator can later pick up and remove the warheads 44, which are collected on the separation screen 50, more easily.

Fig. 10 shows a state in which the warhead 44 and the shock absorbing inner packings 45 are separated using the movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the rack 52 has a relatively large lattice shape, and a large gap 52a is formed between the lattices. Further, since the warheads 44 are gathered at one corner of the separation screen 50, there is an advantage that the warheads 44 can be easily taken by the operator.

11 is a cross-sectional view of the movable salvage separation / collection apparatus 2a according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 11, the mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus 2a according to the present invention includes a body 21 mounted on a loading space of a vehicle, and an elastic supporting portion 207, which floats above the body 21 And an upper hopper 20 which is installed in a state of being separated from the body 21 and capable of vibrating.

A drive motor 22 is installed inside the body 21. When the drive motor 22 rotates, the rotational force is transmitted to the eccentric crank 208 and is converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the eccentric crank 208 . The upper hopper 20 is supported on the intermediate support portion 21a of the body 21 by the elastic support portion 207 made of a metal and is not directly connected to the body 21 directly, When the linear reciprocating motion of the eccentric crank 208 is transmitted to the elastic supporting portion 207 via the threaded rod 208a and the connecting body 209, the linear reciprocating motion of the elastic supporting portion 207 oscillates together with the back and forth swinging.

A driving motor 22 is mounted on the motor mounting base 22a of the body 21. The driving motor 22 is connected to a pulley of the eccentric crank 208, And a chain 22b or a belt.

A middle portion of the body 21 is provided with an intermediate support portion 21a extending horizontally and a lower end portion of the elastic support portion 207 is coupled to the intermediate support portion 21a. And the upper hopper 20 is coupled via the upper hopper 207a.

At least one of the elastic supporters 207 is provided with a connection body 209 and a threaded rod 208a of the eccentric crank 208 is connected to the connection body 209. The linear reciprocating motion generated by the eccentric crank 208 is transmitted to the elastic supporter 207 as it is by connecting the elastic supporter 207 to the eccentric crank 208. The vibration of the upper hopper 20 .

The upper hopper 20 has an opening 20a at an upper portion thereof and a shell recovery box holder 205 is provided at an inner wall of the upper opening portion 20a. The inner space of the upper hopper 20 is divided into a first space 201 at the upper side and a second space 202 at the lower side by the inclined receiving guide plate 203 inclined at an angle of 10 to 45 degrees, There is a passage space 204 passing from the first space 201 to the second space 202 at the end of the inclined entrance guide plate 203.

The reason why the inclined inlet guide plate 203 is installed in the upper hopper 20 in the third embodiment of the present invention is that the inner packings and warheads pouring out from the hopper- So that the separating screen 206 separates the warhead 44 and the inner packings 45 smoothly from each other. That is, when the warp recovery box 40 containing the shock-absorbing inner packing and the warheads is placed in the upper opening 20a, if there is no warp entry guide plate 203 in the upper hopper 20, The shock absorbing inner packings 45 and warheads 45 in the shell 40 will fall and fall over the entire area of the separation screen 206 and in such a state the inner packings 45 will actually The distance between the top of the separation screen 206 and the top discharge portion 20b is too short so that the effect of the separation operation by the separation screen 206 can not be exhibited.

Thus, the third embodiment of the present invention guides the shock absorbing inner packings 45 and warheads 44 only from the beginning to the uppermost position of the separating screen 206, so that the inner packings and warheads are separated from the separating screen 206) so that a complete separation can be made.

In FIG. 11, reference numeral 206a denotes a fastening bolt in which a discharge hopper 20c is coupled to a lower portion of the upper hopper 20. The discharge hopper 20c is positioned below the separation screen 206 in a state of being coupled to the lower portion of the upper hopper 20, (45) and guides it to the lower discharge portion 20d.

On the other hand, the separation screen 206 is inclined at a second angle of 5 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal state, and the discharge hopper 20c has an angle range of 5 to 45 degrees And is inclined at a third angle.

The warheads 44 that have been filtered by the separation screen 206 of the upper hopper 20 and descended on the separation screen 206 are discharged through the upper discharge portion 20b and enter into the hopper recovery tank 12a, The shock absorbing inner packings 45 descending through the discharge hopper 20c are introduced into the filler collecting cylinder 11 through the lower discharge portion 20d.

As shown in FIG. 11, the body 21 is manufactured in the shape of a pallet and can be easily moved. The moving wheels 23 are mounted on the lower surface of the body 21 so that they can be easily moved and the fixed feet 23a are installed together to fix the position of the body 21 in a desired place .

12 shows the process of placing the empty shell recovery box 40 on the empty shell recovery bin rest 205 in the upper opening 20a of the movable shell removal and collection device 2a of FIG. Absorbing inner packings 45 and warheads 44 in the hopper recovery box 40 are poured into the space of the upper hopper 20 when the base plate of the upper hopper 40 is removed.

12, the operator of the mobile salvage collecting and collecting apparatus 2a of the present invention firstly uses the empty shell recovery bin 40, which is used in the shooting range, collecting the warhead, into the upper opening 20a of the upper hopper 20 . At this time, one edge of the empty shell recovery box 40 is once supported on the empty shell recovery bin rest 205 provided in the upper opening 20a, the base plate 47 is removed, and the entire empty shell recovery bin 40 is recovered And is seated in the holder 205.

In this state, since the bottom surface of the empty shell recovery box 40 is already opened and there is no obstacle for the internal packing materials 45 to come out downward, the shock absorbing inner packings 45 And the warheads 44 are easily poured into the first space 201 of the upper hopper 20. The inner filling materials 45 pouring out are mainly contained in the first space 201 by the inclined inlet guide plate 203 but a part of the inner filling materials 45 also flows into the second space 202 through the passage space 204 . After the contents of the empty shell recovery box 40 have been completely removed, the operator removes the shell recovery box 40 and turns on the power of the drive motor 22 so that the rotational force generated by the drive motor 22 is transmitted to the eccentric crank 208, and the force of the linear reciprocating motion is transmitted to the elastic supporter 207 as it is, thereby causing the upper hopper 20 to vibrate in a regular pattern (see Fig. 14).

14 is a sectional view showing the third embodiment of the present invention in which the empty shell recovery box 40 in the upper opening portion 20a of the movable warhead separating and collecting apparatus 2a is removed and then the drive motor 22 is operated, Showing the process of separating the warheads 44 of the shock absorbing inner packings 45 that have been contained in the upper hopper 20 by vibrating the hopper 20. [ As the upper hopper 20 continues to vibrate, the shock-absorbing inner packings 45 on the separation screen 206 escape through the mesh of the separation screen 206 and fall into the discharge hopper 20c below it, Only the upper portion 44 remains on the separation screen 206 and continuously moves downward and then enters the empty space 22a through the upper discharge portion 20b. On the other hand, the shock absorbing inner packings 45 falling on the discharge hopper 20c are continuously guided through the lower discharge portion 20d which is connected to the lower portion of the discharge hopper 20c and put into the filler collecting cylinder 11. [

Through this process, the separation between the shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 contained in the empty shell recovery box 40 is completed perfectly and the number of separation of the warheads 44 can be completely achieved .

Since the mobile salvage separating and collecting apparatus according to the present invention can easily travel in a loading box of a car or truck type car, it is possible to circulate the shooting ranges. Therefore, when collecting a plurality of empty salvage collecting boxes collected at a shooting range, There is an advantage to be able to do. In other words, by using the mobile salvage collecting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to easily visit a large number of zero shooting ranges and shooting ranges scattered throughout the country, thereby instantly separating and collecting warheads in the salvage collecting chambers, The internal filling materials can be filled in the salvage collecting chambers again, so that the operation of the shooting ranges can be smoothly operated and the collecting and collecting operation of the saltings can be simplified and efficient.

1: Warhead collection vehicle 1a: Battery
1b: vehicle wheels 1c: truckloader
2, 2a: Charger separation and collection device 3: Vibration hopper
3a: upper surface opening 4: separation screen
4a: screen frame 5: hopper support
6: buffer spring 6a: upper connection
6b: lower connection part 7: vibrator
8: Power supply unit 8a: Wires
9: Power switch 10: Lower support
10a: Support post 11:
11a: handle 12: warhead container
12a: Bowl recovery cylinder 20: Upper hopper
20a: upper opening portion 20b: upper discharge portion
20c: discharge hopper 20d: lower discharge portion
21: body 21a: intermediate support
22: drive motor 22a: motor mount
22b: chain 23: moving wheels
23a: fixed foot 31:
32: Hopper outlet 40: Recoil box
40a: target 40b: rear plate
41: primary plate 41a: primary plate support
41b: first lower latching jaw 42:
42a: second plate support base 42b: second lower jaw
43: Frame 44: Warhead
45: Shock absorbing inner packing 46: Handle
47: base plate 47a: engaging projection
47c: upper guide rail 47d: lower guide rail
50: inclined separating screen 52: rack
52a: Stack 201: First space
202: second space 203: inclined inlet guide plate
204: Passing space 205: Bowhole holder
206: separation screen 206a: fastening bolt
207: elastic force supporting portion 207a:
208: Eccentric crank 208a:
209: connection body 400: salvage picker
401: side plate 402: upper cover
403: front member 404: target target
405: Fixing pin 406: Support
407: Base 408: Support
409: Support plate 409a: Projection seating socket part
409b: Bolt

Claims (7)

A lower support (10) installed on the loading space of the vehicle;
Support posts (10a) extending upward from at least a plurality of positions that surround the lower support (10) along the periphery;
A plurality of hopper supports 5 positioned above the support posts 10a and resiliently supported on the support posts 10a via buffer springs 6;
A vibrating hopper (3) having a sectional structure with a wide upper part and a narrowed lower part, and being positioned above the lower supporting table (10) by coupling the hopper supporting tables (5) to the outer circumferential surface thereof;
A separation screen (4) coupled to the vibration hopper (3) and having a net structure; And
A vibrator 3 fixed to a position of at least one of all the areas including the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the vibration hopper 3 and mechanically vibrating by the electric energy to vibrate the vibration hopper 3 in the up, (7)
A rack 52 is provided in the vibration hopper 3 at a position above the separation screen and a shell recovery box can be seated on the rack 52,
The hopper recovery box houses a warhead 44 which is installed in a shooting range and fired from a gun, and a shock absorbing inner packing 45 and a warhead 44 are mixed therein,
Wherein the separating screen is installed at a first inclined angle in the inner space of the vibration hopper and the net of the separating screen does not pass through the warhead 44 in the shell recovery chamber and the shock absorbing inner packing 45) of the movable warhead separating and collecting device. The vibration hopper according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the upper surface of the vibration hopper (3), and the separating screen (4) is provided at an inner position of the opening and the opening of the upper surface of the vibration hopper (3) And has an area through which the bottom surface can pass. [2] The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the empty shell recovery box has a hexahedral shape,
An upper cover (402) detachably coupled to an upper surface of the empty shell recovery box;
A front member 403 provided at a front portion of the shell recovery box and having a target 40a attached thereto and made of a material through which a warhead fired from a gun at a range can pass;
A primary plate (41) installed at the rear of the front member (403) inside the empty shell recovery box and made of a material through which the warhead can pass, with reference to the traveling direction of the warhead;
A secondary plate (42) formed at the rear of the primary plate (41) in the interior of the empty shell recovery box and made of a material through which the warhead can not pass;
A shock absorbing inner packing 45 filled between the primary plate 41 and the secondary plate 42; And
And a bottom plate (47) detachably coupled to a bottom surface of the empty shell recovery box,
The primary plate 41 is made of natural rubber or synthetic rubber and the shock absorbing inner packing 45 is made of silicone rubber particles having a particle size in the range of 0.2 to 2 mm A movable separator recovery device. The hopper according to claim 1, wherein a hopper outlet (32) is formed at a lower portion of the vibration hopper (3), and an inclined portion (31) inclined outwardly is formed at an upper portion of the hopper outlet (32)
Wherein a bottom of the hopper discharge port (32) is provided with a packed matter recovery tank (11) for receiving the shock absorbing inner packing (45) discharged from the vibration hopper (3). delete A body (21) mounted on a loading space of the vehicle;
An upper hopper 20 connected to a portion of the body 21 by a resilient supporting portion 207 so as to be floated above the body 21 and capable of oscillating independently of the body 21;
An upper opening 20a having an upper portion of the upper hopper 20 opened;
A shell recovering bin rest 205 provided in an inner space of the upper opening 20a;
A separation screen 206 installed at a second inclined angle below the upper hopper 20;
A discharge hopper 20c located below the separation screen 206 in a state fixed to the lower portion of the upper hopper 20 and provided at a third tilted angle;
An upper discharge portion 20b provided in front of the upper hopper 20 and discharging an object down the separation screen 206 to the outside; And
And an eccentric crank (208) that receives rotational force from a drive motor (22) installed in the body (21) and switches to a linear reciprocating motion,
The mesh of the separation screen 206 has a size that the warhead can not pass through,
The linear reciprocating movement of the eccentric crank 208 is transmitted to the elastic support portion 207 so that the shock absorbing inner packings 45 and the warheads 44 inserted into the upper hopper 20 are separated from the separation screen 206 , And can be separated from each other and recovered separately. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a screw rod (208a) is connected to the eccentric crank (208), and a connecting body (209) is coupled to at least one of the elastic supporting members (207) And the connecting bodies 209 are connected to each other so that the linear reciprocating motion of the eccentric crank 208 is transmitted to the resilient supporting portion 207 to vibrate the upper hopper 20.

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