KR101618688B1 - Geared bldc motor constant velocity driving control device for juicer - Google Patents
Geared bldc motor constant velocity driving control device for juicer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101618688B1 KR101618688B1 KR1020150133551A KR20150133551A KR101618688B1 KR 101618688 B1 KR101618688 B1 KR 101618688B1 KR 1020150133551 A KR1020150133551 A KR 1020150133551A KR 20150133551 A KR20150133551 A KR 20150133551A KR 101618688 B1 KR101618688 B1 KR 101618688B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bldc motor
- control signal
- rotation
- pulse width
- pwm
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/06—Arrangements for speed regulation of a single motor wherein the motor speed is measured and compared with a given physical value so as to adjust the motor speed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
- A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
- A47J19/06—Juice presses for vegetables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
- H02P27/085—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation wherein the PWM mode is adapted on the running conditions of the motor, e.g. the switching frequency
-
- H02P29/0005—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a geared BLDC motor drive control device suitable for maintaining a constant number of revolutions of a geared BLDC (brushless direct current) motor even when a load is increased.
[Background Art] Generally, a green juice extractor or a juice extractor is provided in a main body such that a screw shaft driven by a motor is housed by a housing, and squeezed juice such as vegetables and fruits put on one side of the housing to obtain juice And grinders are for grinding beans, for example, to make tofu and the like. Recently, there have been introduced products in which a milling machine and a milking machine are added to a juice extractor or an extractor.
AC motors have generally been used as drive motors for such green juice extractors, juice extractors, milling machines and milking machines (hereinafter collectively referred to as "green juice extractors").
However, the AC motor used in the green juice has a disadvantage of high power consumption, so the BLDC motor is adopted to solve the drawback of power consumption of AC motor.
Such a BLDC motor for a green juice is widely used because it consumes less than 1/2 power consumption of an AC motor.
In the case of a BLDC motor, a geared BLDC motor equipped with a speed reducer for controlling the number of revolutions has recently been used.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a
A speed reducer Gb is provided on the axis of the
However, the conventional green juice provided with the geared BLDC motor has the following problems.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing motor characteristics of a general AC power supply and a BLDC motor.
FIG. 2 (a) shows a motor characteristic graph of an AC motor for an electric power plant, and FIG. 2 (b) shows a motor characteristic graph of a BLDC motor for an electric power plant.
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), in the conventional AC motor for the green juice, there is no significant change in the number of revolutions even if the torque increases in relation to the number of revolutions and torque.
For example, when the torque is zero, the number of revolutions is 1600 rpm. However, even if the torque rises to 360 kg * cm, the number of revolutions is 1400 rpm, so that the change in the number of revolutions is not large as the torque changes.
However, when the BLDC motor for a conventional green pot has a load applied to the BLDC motor, the number of rotations of the reducer-driven BLDC motor 110 (Geared BLDC motor) is drastically reduced.
That is, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), it can be seen that, in the conventional BLDC motor for green juice, the number of revolutions sharply decreases when the torque is slightly increased in relation to the number of revolutions and torque.
As described above, the conventional geared BLDC motor (driven by the reducer driving BLDC motor for the green juicer) has a problem in that the number of revolutions is not constant and varies depending on the load because the number of revolutions is rapidly reduced when the load is applied.
If the number of revolutions is not constant, there is a problem that the juice, which is a function of the juice product, is not smooth.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a geared BLDC motor drive controller for a green juice extractor,
First, in the case where the drive motor of the green juice extractor, the juicer, the miller, and the milking machine is a BLDC motor and the BLDC motor is a geared BLDC motor that is a speed reducer drive system, The number of revolutions of the motor can be controlled to be constant,
Second, by making the number of revolutions of the geared BLDC motor constant regardless of the size of the load, it is possible to improve the operational reliability of the green juice extractor, the juicer, the miller and the milking machine,
Third, by synthesizing the signals output from the Hall sensors and detecting the number of revolutions using the frequency of the synthesized signal, it is possible to accurately and easily acquire the current operating speed of the geared BLDC motor,
Fourth, the constant speed can be maintained by comparing the current operation speed with the set speed and changing the pulse width of the PWM control signal based on the difference to correct the speed,
Fifth, the speed of the juice extractor, the juicer, the juicer, the millstone and the milking machine can be set to two or more stages, the constant speed can be maintained at each speed stage,
Sixth, the pulse width changing control signal for changing the pulse width of the PWM control signal is performed by the DC voltage signal so that the pulse width is changed by a simple configuration and operation so that the rotation number can be maintained constant. And to provide a geared BLDC motor drive control device.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for a green juice, which comprises a rotor and a stator, and includes a green juice extractor, a juicer, a millstone and a milking machine (Hereinafter collectively referred to as "BLDC motor "), a hall sensor connected to the motor shaft for rotating the rotary screw of the rotary pot, a hall sensor provided in the rotor of the BLDC motor for outputting position information of the rotor as a signal, A PWM signal generator for generating a PWM control signal for controlling the rotation of the BLDC motor according to the position information of the rotor received from the inverter and outputting the PWM control signal to the inverter unit; (U, V, W) AC power supply and supplies the DC power to the BLDC motor, A constant speed drive control device for a geared BLDC motor, characterized by further comprising constant speed control means for maintaining a constant number of revolutions of the BLDC motor even if the load value acting on the BLDC motor changes.
The geared BLDC motor drive control device for a green juice according to the present invention is characterized in that the constant speed control means synthesizes a position information signal of a rotor received from the Hall sensor and generates a frequency signal of the synthesized position information signal, A current frequency of the BLDC motor is detected based on the frequency signal received from the frequency synthesizer, and the current rotation frequency is compared with the preset rotation frequency, And outputs a rotation speed correction control signal based on the difference when the difference value is out of the standard error range based on the determination result; A pulse width modifier for changing the pulse width of the PWM control signal output from the PWM signal generator according to the correction control signal, Comprising: a pulse width change control unit that outputs a signal, the PWM signal generating section is characterized by changing the pulse width be output a PWM control signal according to a pulse width changing control signal from changing the pulse width control.
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric water purifier according to the present invention, the pulse width changing control section outputs a DC voltage as a pulse width changing control signal.
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric water purifier according to the present invention, the DC voltage value, which is a pulse width change control signal output from the pulse width change control section, is proportional to the difference between the set rotation speed and the present rotation speed.
The geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to the present invention includes: a rotation number setting unit for setting a rotation number of the BLDC motor; and a rotation number setting unit for storing the rotation number value input from the rotation number setting unit under the control of the rotation number correction control unit And a rotation number storage unit is further included.
The geared BLDC motor drive control device for a green juice according to the present invention is characterized in that the rotation speed correction control unit includes a current rotation speed detection module for detecting a current rotation speed of the BLDC motor based on a frequency signal received from the frequency composition unit, A rotation speed comparison judgment module for comparing the number of rotation and the preset rotation speed with each other and judging whether there is a difference between the set rotation speed and the current rotation speed and if the difference value is out of the standard error range, And a correction control signal generation module for outputting a rotation speed correction control signal based on the rotation speed.
The geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for use in the green juice according to the present invention is characterized in that the rotational speed setting section is capable of setting a plurality of rotational speeds.
The constant speed drive control apparatus of the geared BLDC motor for the green juice according to the present invention having the above-described configuration has the following effects.
First, in the case where the drive motor of the green juice extractor, the juicer, the miller and the milking machine is a BLDC motor and the BLDC motor is a geared BLDC motor which is a speed reducer drive system, even if the torque There is an effect that the number of revolutions of the motor can be controlled to be constant.
Second, by making the number of revolutions of the geared BLDC motor constant regardless of the size of the load, it is possible to improve the operational reliability of the green juice extractor, the juicer, the miller, and the milking machine.
Third, by synthesizing the signal output from the hall sensor and detecting the current operation speed of the BLDC motor by using the frequency of the synthesized signal, it is possible to acquire the current operation speed of the geared BLDC motor accurately and easily .
Fourth, there is an effect that the constant speed can be maintained by comparing the current operation speed with the set speed, and correcting the number of revolutions by changing the pulse width of the PWM control signal based on the difference.
Therefore, the rotation speed of the motor can be maintained by implementing a relatively simple algorithm, thereby reducing the production cost of the product.
Fifth, the speed of the juice extractor, the juice extractor, the miller, and the milking machine can be set to two or more stages, and the constant speed can be maintained in all the speed steps.
Sixth, the pulse width changing control signal for changing the pulse width of the PWM control signal is performed by the DC voltage signal, so that the pulse width is changed by a simple configuration and operation, and the number of revolutions can be kept constant.
1 is a block diagram of a green pot equipped with a general geared BLDC motor.
Fig. 2 is a graph of motor characteristics of an AC motor and a BLDC motor for a general green pot.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a geared BLDC motor drive control device for a green juice extractor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a detailed block diagram of the rotation speed
FIG. 5 is a graph of a motor characteristic when a BLDC motor is driven by using a geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for a green juice according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The
The constant speed control means is configured so that the BLDC
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the constant speed control means includes a
The
The rotation speed
The pulse width
In this case, the
According to such a configuration, even if the load value (torque value) of the BLDC motor changes, the number of revolutions can be kept constant.
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulse width
For example, a DC voltage of 1.0 to 5.0 V is output. The larger the value of the voltage is, the larger the On Duty ratio becomes. Thus, the number of revolutions can be increased.
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the DC voltage value, which is the pulse width change control signal output from the pulse width change control section, is proportional to the difference between the set rotation speed and the present rotation speed .
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation
The number-of-
The present invention can maintain a constant speed according to the set number of revolutions even when a plurality of revolutions are input as described above.
In the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation speed
The rotation
The rotation number
When the difference value is out of the standard error range, the correction control
Hereinafter, the operation of the geared BLDC motor drive control apparatus for an electric power plant according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
For example, when the user inputs the first rotation speed setting value (e.g., 760 rpm), the rotation speed
When the
The
The rotation
The rotation number
When the difference value [760 - 450 = 210 rpm] is out of the standard error range (for example, 10 rpm), the correction control
The pulse
The value of the pulse width changing control signal may be, for example, a DC voltage value of 1.0 to 5.0 V. Since the larger the difference between the set rotation speed and the measured rotation speed is, the larger the value of the number of rotations to be corrected is, And outputs 2.0 V, for example.
The PWM
The
Therefore, even if the load value (torque value) of the BLDC motor is changed by this operation process, the rotation number is kept constant.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the set rotational speeds set by the rotational
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is self-evident to those who have.
Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
110:
110b: Rotor 120: Hall sensor
130: inverter section 140: PWM signal generating section
151: Frequency synthesizer 153: Frequency synthesizer 153:
155: Pulse width change control section 161:
163: rotation number storage unit 210: rotation number detection module
220: rotation number comparison judgment module 230: correction control signal generation module
Claims (4)
A Hall sensor 120 provided in the rotor 110b of the BLDC motor 110 to output position information of the rotor 110b as a signal,
A PWM signal generating unit for generating a PWM control signal for controlling the rotation of the BLDC motor 110 and outputting the PWM control signal to the inverter unit 130 according to the position information of the rotor 110b received from the Hall sensor 120 140,
(U, V, W) alternating current power supplied from the power supply unit to the BLDC motor 110 by switching on / off according to the PWM control signal output from the PWM signal generator 140 The drive control device for a geared BLDC motor for an electric power plant including an inverter unit (130)
Further comprising constant speed control means for allowing the BLDC motor (110) to maintain a constant number of revolutions even when a load value acting on the BLDC motor (110) changes,
The constant-
A frequency synthesizer 151 for synthesizing a position information signal of the rotor 110b received from the Hall sensor 120, generating a frequency signal of the synthesized position information signal and outputting the generated frequency signal,
Detects the current number of revolutions of the BLDC motor 110 based on the frequency signal received from the frequency synthesizer 151 and compares the current number of revolutions with the preset number of revolutions, A rotation speed correction control unit 153 for outputting a rotation speed correction control signal based on the difference value when the difference value is out of the standard error range,
A pulse width changing control section for outputting a pulse width changing control signal for changing the pulse width of the PWM control signal outputted from the PWM signal generating section 140 in accordance with the rotation speed correction control signal received from the rotation speed correction control section 153, (155)
The PWM signal generator 140 changes the pulse width according to the pulse width change control signal received from the pulse width change controller 155 and outputs a PWM control signal,
The pulse width changing controller 155 outputs a DC voltage as a pulse width changing control signal,
The DC voltage value, which is the pulse width changing control signal output from the pulse width changing controller 155, is proportional to the difference between the set rotational speed and the present rotational speed,
A rotation number setting unit 161 for setting the rotation number of the BLDC motor 110,
And a rotation number storage unit 163 for storing the rotation number input from the rotation number setting unit 161,
The rotation speed setting unit 161 can set a plurality of rotation speeds,
The rotation-speed correction control unit 153,
A current rotational speed detection module 210 for detecting the current rotational speed of the BLDC motor 110 based on the frequency signal received from the frequency synthesizer 151,
A rotation number comparison determination module 220 for comparing the current rotation number with the preset rotation number to determine whether there is a difference between the set rotation number and the current rotation number,
And a correction control signal generation module (230) for outputting a rotation speed correction control signal based on the difference when the difference value deviates from a standard error range by the determination. Speed drive control device.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113349622A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-07 | 株式会社安捷利 | Juicer and juicing method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008035638A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Aloka Co Ltd | Brushless motor controller |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008035638A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Aloka Co Ltd | Brushless motor controller |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113349622A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-07 | 株式会社安捷利 | Juicer and juicing method thereof |
KR20210113471A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-16 | 주식회사 엔젤 | A jucier and jucier method thereof |
KR102356099B1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2022-01-28 | 주식회사 엔젤 | A jucier and jucier method thereof |
CN113349622B (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2022-07-22 | 株式会社安捷利 | Juicer and juicing method thereof |
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