KR101618240B1 - Feed and water supply device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed and drinking water supply apparatus, which can smoothly discharge feeds in a hopper without getting wet and provide sufficient food intake space on the feed support to improve the efficiency of intake. To this end, A feeder for feeding the feed to the feed support through the lower feeder of the hopper, a feeder for feeding the feed to the feeder, a water feeder for feeding the water through one of the feeder pipes of the hopper, The feed discharging means includes a protective tubular body coupled to the feed discharging portion, and an upper feed plate of the feed discharging tube coupled to the inside of the protective tubular body supports the feed, The guide is connected to the central rod whose height is adjusted by the elevating means, and the amount of feed discharged to the feed discharge tube Wherein the food discharge tube exposed downwardly of the protective tubular body is formed with a reduced diameter conical portion as it goes downward on the upper plate, thereby enlarging the food intake space between the protective tubular bodies.

Description

Feed and water supply device

The present invention relates to a feed and drinking water supply device, and more particularly, to a feed and drinking water supply device capable of smoothly discharging a feed in a hopper without getting wet and providing a sufficient food intake space on the feed support, To a drinking water supply device.

Livestock farms that normally feed pigs, cows, and chlorine (hereinafter collectively referred to as "livestock") are equipped with livestock feeders to feed feed and drinking water to several livestock. The feeder is divided into dry feed, which is supplied separately from drinking water and feed, and wet feed, which is provided with feed water and feed.

In the prior art related to the animal feeder described above, a plurality of cases proposed by the inventors as the inventors of the present application are referred to as typical domestic registered utility model 20-0419952 (June 2006. 20) Feeding Device for Feeding Livestock and Feeding Feed for Livestock Farming "in Korean Patent No. 10-1292976 (Feb. This is configured such that the feed lever is exposed to the lower portion of the feed discharging portion and the feed is discharged little by little as the feed lever moves.

However, as described above, the prior art has a problem that the space between the lower feed discharging part (discharge pipe) of the hopper and the feed supporting part is narrow and the discharge of the feed is not smooth. In addition, if feeds do not come out to the feed discharge part frequently, damage or breakage such as impacting the discharge pipe body with the spout frequently occurs. In addition to this, if the water-filled or water-filled snout is pushed under the feed outlet, the feed becomes wet, seeps into the feed in the feed outlet and becomes wet or clumped and becomes hardened, There is a problem that clogging of the passageway frequently occurs.

On the other hand, the feeder according to the above-mentioned prior art has a round support for supporting feed and drinking water, and a water tank is provided at the edge of the feed support, so that the water in the water tank easily flows into the inner feed tank, It is dangerous and corrupt and causes various diseases. Particularly, in the case of pigs, water is fed into the feed discharge part and the clogging phenomenon becomes frequent due to the act of pushing up the snout (nose tip) in the process of eating feed and water alternately in the feed support.

1. Domestic Registration Utility Model No. 20-0419952 (June 20, 2006, inventor of the present invention) 2. Domestic registered patent: 10-1292976 (same inventor as present inventor)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for feeding an animal feed with a feed plate provided on an inner protective body of a feed discharging unit and operating an operation lever provided on a feed post of a center rod, And to provide a feed and drinking water supply device to be discharged.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a sufficient food intake space between the protective tubular body and the feed discharge tube and the feed support of the lower part so that there is no inconvenience in feeding the food and water is not introduced into the feed discharge tube, Which can always be kept clean and can be kept clean.

The present invention relates to a method of feeding a feed water to a feed support through a hopper containing a feed, a feed support provided at a lower portion of the hopper, a feed discharging means for discharging feed to the feed support through a lower feed discharging portion of the hopper, The feed unit is provided with a protective tubular body coupled to the feed discharging unit and an upper feed plate of the feed discharging tube coupled to the inside of the protective tubular body supports the feed, Wherein the feed guide pipe is connected to a central rod whose height is controlled by the elevating means to vary the amount of feed discharged to the feed discharge pipe and the feed discharge pipe exposed below the protective pipe is moved down And that the space for food intake between the protection tubes is expanded by forming a cone portion having a reduced diameter. It proposes the feed and drinking water supply apparatus as.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a feed ejection opening for a feed-discharge tube,

In addition, according to the present invention, the base plate is provided with a lining in which a feed port is rotatably contacted with a groove on an upper surface.

According to the present invention, there is provided an elastic body slidingly contacting the inner surface of the feed discharge tube.

The present invention relates to a method of feeding drinking water through a hopper, a feed support provided at a lower portion of the hopper, a feed discharging means for discharging feed to the feed support through a lower feed discharging portion of the hopper, Wherein the feed is discharged through a feed discharging pipe exposed below a protective tubular body coupled to the inside of the feed discharging unit, and a feed tank for feeding the feed tank under the protective tubular body, The distance between the protective tubular body and the feed discharge pipe is enlarged according to the fact that the distance between the protective tubular body and the feed discharge pipe is lower than the edge of the water tank.

In addition, according to the present invention, the feed pedestal is characterized in that the lower end of the feed discharge pipe is formed higher than the rim of the feed pedestal.

In addition, according to the present invention, the feed pedestal is formed such that a boundary jaw is formed lower than a rim.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a central shaft having a plurality of operation levers coupled to a lower end of the center bar is fitted into a center pin provided at a central protrusion of the feed support.

In addition, according to the present invention, the water supply means is provided at a lower portion of the hopper and a plurality of water supply nipples are attached to a distribution pipe connected to the water supply pipe.

According to the present invention, in the water supply means, a water supply pipe installed at one side of the hopper is inserted into the water tank, and an automatic water level control device is attached to the upper end of the water supply pipe.

The present invention is characterized in that the protective tubing under the hopper and the feed discharging tube through which the feed is discharged secure sufficient food intake space between the feed holder to easily feed the pork snack and feed the feed, It is easy to move, very practical, and has an effect of increasing the food intake rate. In addition, the feeding tank at the center of the feed support is formed lower than the water tank at the edge, so that the food intake space is expanded and it is easy to eat.

In addition, even if water in the outer water tank is introduced into the feed tank, the feed water pipe is higher than the rim, so that the water does not flow into the outer water tank, and the feed is always discharged in a wet condition. And has a hygienic effect. On the other hand, even if the water in the water tank is introduced into some kind of feed tank, it is provided in a semi-wet state in which the food is wet while being wet, so that the feed can be easily ingested, the intake amount can be increased, and the intake rate can be improved.

In addition, the present invention has a simple structure and a robust structure, and is excellent in durability, and is easy to manufacture, install, and maintain, and can significantly reduce the loss of feed, thereby bringing about an economical effect in cost reduction in a livestock farmhouse.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a feed and drinking water supply device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in cross section; FIG.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main configuration of a feed and drinking water supply apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a feed and drinking water supply apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a water supply unit 80 'provided in the feed and drinking water supply apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

According to the above drawings, the feed support 14 is fed through a hopper 10 containing a feed, a feed support 14 provided at a lower portion of the hopper, and a lower feed outlet 12 of the hopper. And a water supply means (80, 80 ') for supplying drinking water through one side water supply pipe body (82) of the hopper (10), characterized in that the water supply means The feed discharging means 30 is configured such that the protective tubular body 32 is coupled to the feed discharging portion 12 and the upper feed plate 34 of the feed discharging tube 36 coupled to the inside of the protective tubular body 32 supports the feed The dispersion guide 40 provided on the support plate is coupled to the central rod 20 whose height is controlled by the elevating means to vary the amount of feed discharged to the feed discharge pipe body 36, And the feed discharge tube 36 exposed to the lower feed plate 34 is reduced in diameter toward the lower feed plate 34 35) of the protection tubes 32 are formed, thereby expanding the food intake space between the protective tubes 32.

The above is explained in more detail as follows.

The feed and drinking water supplying apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a hopper 10 for storing feeds, a feed holder 14 provided in the partition 28, a feed discharging means for discharging the feed to the lower feed discharging portion of the hopper 30, an elastic body 60, a water supply means 80, and the like.

The hopper 10 is provided with a feed discharging means 30 for feeding the feed contained therein downwardly through the lower feed discharging unit 12.

The feed support 14 includes a protrusion 16 at the center of the inner feed tank 15 and a water tank 18 formed at the outer edge thereof and is divided into a boundary jaw 17 formed therebetween. The upper part of the hopper 10 is stably supported at a predetermined height by dividing the food intake space by providing a partition 28 in a radial direction.

The feed discharging means 30 is provided below the feed discharging portion of the hopper 10 and feeds the feed downward as the operating lever 70, which is coupled to the lower end of the inner central rod 20, moves with the spout. The center rod 20 is suspended from a discharge amount adjustment bar 26 installed horizontally on the upper part of the hopper and is manually rotated by the fixing lever 27 coupled to the discharge amount adjusting bar at one end to vary the height of the center bar do. Alternatively, the elevating means may include a power transmitting means or an electric cylinder for changing the rotational power of the electric motor linearly on the upper portion of the hopper.

The feed discharging means 30 is provided with a feed guide 40 on which feed is supported by the upper feed plate 34 of the feed discharging tube 36 on the inside of the protective tubular body 32, The amount of feed discharged to the feed discharge tube body 36 is varied. At this time, since the feed discharge tube 36 exposed downwardly of the protective tubular body 32 forms the cone portion 35 whose diameter decreases as it goes down to the upper receiving plate 34, It is a configuration to expand the food intake space.

In other words, the feed discharging means 30 is provided with a feed discharge tube 36 having a small diameter inside the protective tube 32 and is downwardly exposed, and the feed is discharged downward through the feed discharge tube. At this time, the feed discharge pipe body (36) forms a cone (35) whose diameter decreases as it goes downward in the central passage of the receiving plate, so that feeding is smooth and the food intake space is sufficiently extended .

The support plate 34 is coupled to the inside of the protective tube to support the feed, and at this time, a dispersion guide 40 is provided on the support plate. The dispersion guide 40 is dispersed to the edge of the base plate and flows downward through the feed discharge tube 36. The diverging guide 40 has a conical shape, At this time, since the height of the dispersing guide 40 is varied by the center bar while being spread over the stopper 42 coupled to the center bar, the amount of feed discharge is adjusted while the space between the guide member 40 and the support plate is variable. The stopper 42 is provided with a washer 44 for reducing the frictional force of the upper contact surface. The stopper 42 is fixed to the center rod by a fixing screw 43 and is adjustable in height.

In addition, according to the present invention, the feed discharge pipe body 36 is provided with a feed orifice 50 that rests on the feed plate 34 to drop the feed. In other words, the feed pail 50 coupled to the center rod rotates while feeding the waiting feed in the path between the bedding plate and the dispersing guide, and falls into the cone 35 to be smoothly discharged.

The feed outlet 50 has a structure in which a plurality of interference members such as sticks or plate members are attached to the central shaft 52 fitted to the center rod at regular intervals in a radial manner, To crush the feed. On the other hand, the feed outlet is configured to be rotatable about the center axis while being mounted on the base plate as the key outlet 46 is coupled to the center rod by the key 46 and the key groove 54, and the central axis is operable in the axial direction.

According to the present invention, the support plate 34 is provided with a lining 38 in which the feed outlet 50 rotates and comes into contact with the groove 37 on the upper surface. In other words, the support plate 34 has a groove 37 on which the feed orifice 50 is seated on the upper surface, and the lining 38 provided in the groove is in sliding contact with the feed orifice to reduce frictional resistance, And eliminates noise generation. The lining 38 is preferably made of Teflon, synthetic resin, acryl, urethane or the like, and is easy to repair and replace.

In addition, according to the present invention, an elastic body (60) slidingly contacts the inner surface of the feed discharge tube (36) is provided. In other words, the elastic body 60 is cleaned by removing feed residue on the inner surface of the feed discharging tube 36, and the engaging portion 62 formed on the upper portion is engaged with the central rod 20, A portion 63 is formed. Thus, the elastic body 60 elastically slidably contacts the inner surface of the feed pipe body, separates and crumbles the feed debris, and smoothly discharges it.

A center shaft 72 having a plurality of operating levers 70 coupled to a lower end of the central rod 20 is inserted into the center pin 24 provided at the central projection 16 of the feed holder 14, As shown in Fig. That is, the operation lever 70 is rotatably attached to the center axis 72 and rotates horizontally while being inserted into the center pin 24 provided at the center of the projection 16. Preferably, the operation lever 70 is separated from the upper surface of the feed tank so as to prevent the feed from being adsorbed on the surface of the feed tank, and is formed to be bent according to the shape of the feed tank and the protrusion. . At this time, the upper spline 74 of the center shaft 72 is allowed to move up and down together with the operation lever while being fitted into the lower end connection portion 22 of the center bar. Meanwhile, the center pin 24 is provided with a washer 25 to prevent leakage of the pin hole.

The present invention relates to a feeder for feeding a feed to a feed support (14) through a hopper (10) containing a feed, a feed support (14) provided below the hopper, and a lower feed outlet (12) And a water supply means 80 and 80 'for supplying drinking water through one side water supply pipe body 82 of the hopper 10. The feed water supply unit 12, The feed tank 15 of the feed tray 14 below the protective tubular body 32 is fed through the feed discharge tube 36 exposed below the protective tubular body 32 coupled to the inside of the protective tubular body 32, And the interval between the protective tube 32 and the feed discharging tube 36 is extended as it is positioned lower than the water tub 18. In other words, the feed tank (15) descends to the bottom of the feed tray so that a sufficient space is secured between the protective tubular body and the feed water discharge tube located at the upper part, so that it is easy to insert the snout and water is effectively prevented from spilling into the feed oil discharge tube . Alternatively, the height of the water tub 18 may be the same as that of the feed tank 15. On the other hand, the animal feeder 15 is configured to round the corners that meet the boundary jaws (R) to make the feeds eat better and the debris not to be adsorbed.

According to the present invention, the feed pedestal 14 is characterized in that the lower end of the feed discharge pipe body 36 is formed higher than the rim 19 of the feed pedestal 14. That is, the feed discharge tube 36 is positioned higher than the rim 19 of the feed tray 14, so that even if the feed tray is filled with water, the lower end of the feed discharge tube 36 is not wetted with water, It keeps it smooth and clean.

In addition, according to the present invention, the feed pedestal 14 is characterized in that the boundary rim 17 is formed lower than the rim 19. Therefore, even if the water in the water tank 18 flows into a part of the feed tank 15, the feed water is in a state of being wet or semi-wet and is easy to feed, and water does not flow through the feed oil discharge tube 36.

The water supply means (80, 80 ') for supplying drinking water is configured to be water supply manually or automatically.

First, the water supply means 80 connects the valve and the water supply to the upper end of the water supply pipe 82 installed on one side of the hopper, and water is introduced into the water supply pipe 80 and one or more water supply nipples 88 are attached to the end thereof. The water supply pipe body 82 is installed to be adjustable in height by a fixing means such as a clamp 83 attached to the hopper.

According to the present invention, the water supply means 80 is provided at a lower portion of the hopper 10 and a plurality of water supply nipples 88 are attached to a distribution pipe 84 connected to the water pipe 82. This is because the distribution pipe 84 is connected to the end of the water pipe 82 and the plurality of water supply nipples 88 attached to the distribution pipe 84 are poured into the spout. Or a plurality of branch pipes 86 to be injected into the water tub within the distribution pipe 84 are attached to the branch pipe 86 and a water supply nipple 88 is attached to the end of the branch pipe 86.

According to the present invention, the water supply means 80 'is arranged such that a water supply pipe body 82 erected on one side of the hopper 10 is inserted into the water tank and an automatic water level control device 90 is installed on the upper end of the water supply pipe body 82 .

4, the water supply means 80 'of the feed and drinking water supply apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 4, the water supply means 80' And an automatic level control device 90 connected to a water supply at an upper end of the water supply pipe 82. The end of the water supply pipe 82 is inserted into the water tank to automatically maintain the water level of the water tank. A scraper (92) is provided at the end of the water supply pipe inserted into the water tank to smoothly supply water.

The automatic water level controller 90 can maintain the water level constantly in the water tank into which the water supply pipe is inserted. The automatic water level control device 90 includes a water supply valve having a casing connected to an upper end of the water supply pipe, And the rubber plate is configured to open and close the water supply valve as the pressure inside the water supply pipe changes while the rubber plate is inserted into the water tub.

Herein, the automatic level control device 90 includes an automatic level control device of Korean Patent No. 10-0618312 (2006.08.24.) Registered by the same inventor as the inventor of the present invention, It is preferable to configure the automatic watering device equipped with an inspection port and the automatic watering device capable of controlling the water supply of the domestic registered patent No. 10-1208146 (Nov. 28, 2012) It will be easier to understand if you refer to it. Meanwhile, the automatic level control device will not be described in detail as it is known in the art.

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling the amount of water in a feed hopper of a feed hopper, And a feed outlet port 52, 72. The feed outlet port 32, the feed outlet port 32, the feed outlet port 32, the protective tube 34, the feed plate 35, the cone portion 36, the feed discharge tube body 37, the groove portion 38, And a water supply nipple 90 is connected to the water supply pipe 90. The water supply pipe 90 is connected to the water supply pipe 90, Apparatus 92: Scraper 100: feed and drinking water supply device

Claims (10)

A feed unit 14 for feeding the feed to the feed support 14 through a lower feed discharge unit 12 of the hopper, a hopper 10 for feeding the feed, a feed support 14 provided at a lower portion of the hopper, ) And water supply means (80, 80 ') for supplying drinking water through one side water supply pipe (82) of the hopper (10)
The feed discharging means 30 is configured such that the protective tubular body 32 is coupled to the feed discharging portion 12 and the upper feed plate 34 of the feed discharging tube 36 coupled to the inside of the protective tubular body 32 supports the feed The dispersion guide 40 provided on the support plate is connected to the central rod 20 whose height is controlled by the elevating means to vary the amount of feed discharged to the feed discharge pipe body 36,
The feed discharge tube 36 exposed downwardly of the protective tubular body 32 forms the cone portion 35 whose diameter decreases as it goes down to the upper feed plate 34, Wherein the water supply unit is configured to expand the space.
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the feed discharge tube (36) is provided with a feed outlet (50) which is seated on the feed plate (34) to feed the feed.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the support plate (34) is provided with a lining (38) in which the feed outlet (50) is in rotational contact with the groove (37) on the upper surface.
The method according to claim 1,
And an elastic body (60) slidably contacting the inner surface of the feed discharge tube body (36).
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
A center shaft 72 having a plurality of operating levers 70 is coupled to a lower end of the center bar 20 and is fitted into a center pin 24 provided in a central projection 16 of the feed holder 14 Characterized by feeding and drinking water supply.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water supply means 80 is provided at a lower portion of the hopper 10 and a plurality of water supply nipples 88 are attached to the distribution pipe body 84 to which the water supply pipe body 82 is connected.
delete

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