KR101610859B1 - Simple type tempcore - Google Patents
Simple type tempcore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101610859B1 KR101610859B1 KR1020150051149A KR20150051149A KR101610859B1 KR 101610859 B1 KR101610859 B1 KR 101610859B1 KR 1020150051149 A KR1020150051149 A KR 1020150051149A KR 20150051149 A KR20150051149 A KR 20150051149A KR 101610859 B1 KR101610859 B1 KR 101610859B1
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- rolled material
- temp core
- temp
- hot rolled
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
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- B21B2045/0209—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Reinforcing bars are used to reinforce structures by means of elongated bars that weave into concrete. Reinforcing steel is a key component of construction materials and is used with concrete to withstand tensile forces.
Generally, reinforcing bars are made of carbon steel or carbon alloy steel, and 300 to 600 MPa grade products are widely used based on the yield strength.
In order to improve the mechanical properties of reinforcing bars, Europe and Asia (excluding Japan) mainly produce products using the Tempcore process.
In the Temp core process, a hot rolled product is passed through a pipe through which high-pressure cooling water flows to heat-treat the product, so that a product having a high strength can be manufactured from a low alloy material. That is, the temp core process is a method of rapidly cooling the surface by spraying high-pressure cooling water onto the surface of the hot rolled material.
Specifically, in the temp core process, the hot rolled material is water-cooled to cause quenching (water quenching), and self-tempering is performed by the internal heat. As a result, the reinforcing bars have a ring-shaped cured layer. That is, the inside of the reinforcing bar has a ferrite + pearlite structure excellent in ductility and a ferrite + martensite structure strong in the outside, so that the intended tensile strength , Yield strength, elongation, bending property, and the like.
1 is an exemplary view showing a conventional rolling process with a main temp core facility.
1, the hot rolled material discharged from the
For example, in order to produce a high-strength product from a low alloy system material by using the main temp core (2000) facility, a cooling zone for rapid cooling of the hot rolled material is formed long, .
However, the main temp core (2000) facility that cools the hot rolled material includes a limited number of cooling pipes and does not easily remodel the main temp core (2000) facility because it requires the treatment of the discharged cooling water There is a problem that can not be done.
In other words, in order to retrofit / extend existing main temp core (2000) facilities, there is a problem that it is necessary to carry out not only the construction of the apparatus but also the construction of the building. Therefore, in order to improve the mechanical properties of a product to be manufactured, expensive alloying elements such as manganese (Mn) and vanadium (V) are further added.
The technology related to the main temp core (2000) facility is disclosed in domestic registration office No. 20-0461557 (prior art document 1), but contents for extending the main temp core facility are not described.
Technical Solution In order to solve the above problems, a technical object of the present invention is to provide a simple type core cooling device which is provided in an idle space of a rolling mill to increase a cooling time and a cooling rate of a steel bar, will be.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device comprising: a frame having a first space portion and a second space portion adjacent to each other and having a moving member at a lower portion thereof; A pre-cooling temp core installed in the first space and cooling the hot rolled material; And a conveyance guide installed in the second space and passing through the hot rolled material, wherein the frame is located in an idle space of the hot rolling process, and the hot rolled material selectively moves the pre- And a cooling unit for cooling the simple type temp core.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveyance guide includes a slit guiding part for passing through two halves of the hot rolled material; And a strand guide arranged in parallel with the guiding part for the slit, the strand guiding part allowing the hot rolled material to pass through.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pre-cooling temp core includes: a first temp core seated in front of the frame and injecting cooling water in a moving direction of the hot rolled material; A second temp core seated on the rear of the frame and injecting cooling water in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the hot rolled material; And a cooling pipe connected to a rear portion of the first temp core, wherein the first temp core comprises: a first housing having an outer shape and a first through hole formed at a lower portion thereof, into which a cooling water supply tube is inserted; A male nozzle inserted into a second through hole formed in front of the first housing; And an arm nozzle provided at the rear of the first housing and connected to the cooling pipe. The male nozzle is moved forward and backward, and cooling (cooling) supplied to the hot rolled material through the gap adjustment with the arm nozzle The quantity can be adjusted.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the frame may include: a partition wall partitioning the first space part and the second space part; A first support frame for seating and supporting the preheated temp core; And a second support frame for receiving and supporting the transfer guide portion, wherein the first support frame is provided with a guide portion for supporting both side surfaces of the first and second temp cores, A fixing bar may be inserted to support the upper surfaces of the first and second temp cores.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a first display portion for guiding the center position of the pre-cooling temp core is displayed on the first support frame, and hot rolling material may be supplied to the center portion of the pre-cooling temp core.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pre-cooled temp core can be used in producing bars having a diameter of 19 mm or more of the hot rolled material.
One embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a hot rolled steel sheet, comprising the steps of: rolling a hot rolled material through a rough rolling step, an intermediate hot rolling step and a hot rolling step; The hot rolled material to be rolled is fed to a simple type temp core cooling apparatus according to
The effects of the simple template core cooling apparatus according to the present invention described above will be described below.
According to the present invention, the simple type temp core cooling apparatus can be pre-cooled for the hot rolled material which is located in the idle space of the hot rolling process and moved to the main temp core. Therefore, the cooling zone for rapid cooling of the hot rolled material becomes longer, and the strength of the produced reinforcing bars can be increased.
This simple type temp core cooling apparatus can be selectively used depending on the diameter of the reinforcing bars manufactured in a movable configuration, not a fixed configuration.
According to the present invention, the pre-cooling type temp core cooling apparatus can selectively use the pre-cooling temp core and the conveyance guide unit in accordance with the required property values of the reinforcing bars manufactured with the pre-cooling temp core and the conveyance guide unit.
For example, in the case where the simple type temp core cooling device is located in the idle space of the rolling process and the required strength of the finally produced reinforcing bar is high, the hot rolled material is supplied to the main temp core after passing through the pre- If the required strength of the rebar to be manufactured is not high, the simple type temp core cooling device can be selectively moved so as to be supplied to the main temp core after passing through the conveyance guide portion.
According to the present invention, the first support frame is provided with a guide portion to support both sides of the first housing provided in the first temp core and the second housing provided in the second temp core.
In addition, a fixing groove is formed in the guide portion, and a fixing bar is inserted into the fixing groove to support and fix the upper surfaces of the first housing and the second housing. Thus, the pre-cooled temp core seated on the first support frame can be stably fixed to the first support frame.
According to the present invention, the first display portion is displayed on the first support frame, and the second display portion on which the movement path of the hot rolled material is displayed can be displayed on the bottom surface of the hot rolling process.
Therefore, by aligning the first display portion with the second display portion through the movement of the simple type temp core cooling device, it is possible to adjust the hot rolled material to pass through the center portion of the preheated temp core. Thus, the produced reinforcing bars can be made into a uniform product.
It should be understood that the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects and include all effects that can be deduced from the detailed description of the present invention or the configuration of the invention described in the claims.
1 is an exemplary view showing a conventional rolling process with a main temp core facility.
2 is an exemplary view showing a rolling process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic perspective view showing a simple type temp core cooling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a state diagram illustrating a pre-cooled temp core mounted on a first support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional exemplary view of a pre-cooled temp core according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an exemplary view showing a state where the fixing bar according to the embodiment of the present invention is separated from the fixing groove.
7 is a graph showing a cooling curve of a steel material manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view of a steel material according to the embodiment and the comparative example of Fig. 7C.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "indirectly connected" . Also, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements, not excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing a rolling process according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a simple type temp core cooling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the simple type temp
This simple type temp
Bare steel rolling is a work process in which a billet undergoes continuous rolling of a dozen rolling stands in a hot state to produce a desired shape.
In the present specification, "forward" and "rearward" are defined on the basis of the moving path of the hot rolled material. For example, the
Alternatively, the front and rear sides may be divided depending on the movement path of the hot rolled material on the basis of a specific component. That is, it can be said that the hot rolled material flowing in front of the
2, the hot rolled material discharged from the
At this time, depending on the diameter of the steel material to be finally produced, a part of the rolling mill positioned behind the plurality of rolling mills arranged in the hot rolling mill may not be substantially rolled. That is, there is an idle rolling mill that does not use in the rolling process.
For example, if the diameter of the finally produced steel is less than a certain diameter, all of the rolling mills disposed in the rolling process will proceed to the rolling operation. That is, in the rolling mill disposed in the
Alternatively, when the diameter of the steel to be manufactured is in the form of a predetermined diameter or more, the steel can be rolled to a desired diameter without using any rolling mill provided in the rolling process. In this case, there is an idle rolling mill that does not use in the rolling process.
For example, in the case of the D25 having a diameter of 25 mm and the case of D32 having a diameter of 32 mm, the last rolled rolled material produced in the state where the rolling mill disposed in the
In this way, in a state where the rolling mill disposed in the hot
That is, the simple type temp
Therefore, it is possible to manufacture reinforcing bars of high strength in a designated facility space without inputting manganese (Mn), vanadium (V), etc., which are expensive alloying elements as in the prior art.
Referring to FIG. 3, the simple type temp
The
A moving
Such a
The
The
The
The
The
The
A roller (not shown) may further be provided in the
The
In other words, when the guiding
The hot rolled material is selectively passed through the
That is, the simple type temp
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pre-cooled template core according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross- FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing a state where the fixing bar according to the embodiment of the present invention is separated from the fixing groove; FIG.
4 to 6, the
The
The
Here, a
Referring to FIG. 5, the
The
The
A second through
For example, when the
The
As such, it is needless to say that the configuration of the first temp core for quenching the hot rolled material is not limited to this, but may be variously formed.
Referring to FIG. 6, the
Therefore, the
The
The simple template
A fixing
Therefore, the
The
That is, the operator confirms the position of the
At this time, a second display portion (not shown) is displayed on the bottom surface of the
7 is a graph showing a cooling curve of a steel material manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the steel material according to the embodiment is subjected to the rolling process, and then the pre-heated core core 200 (see FIG. 7) of the simple type template
The steel material according to the comparative example is a steel material which has been subjected to a primary cooling after being subjected to a rolling process and then directly supplied to the
7 (a) is a steel material having a diameter of 19 mm in the finally produced steel bar, Fig. 7 (b) is a steel material having a diameter of 25 mm in the finally produced steel bar, and Fig. 7 (c) Is a steel material having a diameter of 32 mm.
The steel material of the embodiment according to Fig. 7 (a) is provided with two simple type temp
The steel material of the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (c) is provided with four simple type temp
That is, the larger the diameter of the rebar produced, the greater the idle space in the
As shown in FIG. 7, it can be seen that the steel surface passed through the
8 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a steel material according to a comparative example, and Fig. 8 (b) is a cross-sectional view of a steel material according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a steel material.
That is, the steel material of the embodiment passed through the
As a result, the yield strength of the steel according to the comparative example was 480 MPa, and the yield strength of the steel according to the example was 630 MPa Respectively. That is, it can be seen that the yield strength of the steel according to the embodiment is 150 MPa higher than that of the steel according to the comparative example.
In other words, in the case of a steel material having a diameter of a certain diameter or more, the simple type temp
The manufacturing method of the reinforcing bar may vary depending on the diameter of the finally produced reinforcing bar.
For example, in the case where the diameter of the finally produced reinforcing bar is equal to or larger than a certain size, the simple type temp
At this time, when the hot rolled material passes through the simple type temp
On the other hand, if the diameter of the finally produced rebar is less than a certain size, only the rolling mill is disposed in the
Next, the hot rolled material, which has been rolled through the simple type temp
When the diameter of the finally produced rebar is greater than or equal to a certain size, the hot rolled material subjected to the rolling is passed through the
It should be understood, however, that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.
100: frame 120: first support frame
121: guide part 130: second support frame
200: preheating temp core 210: first temp core
220: second temp core 300: conveying guide
310: guide part for slit 320: guide part for strand
1000: Simple Type Temp Core Cooling System 2000: Main Temp Core
Claims (7)
A pre-cooling temp core installed in the first space and cooling the hot rolled material; And
And a conveyance guide installed in the second space and passing through the hot rolled material,
Wherein the frame is located in an idle space of a masonry hot rolling process, the hot rolling material is configured to selectively pass the preheated temp core or the conveyance guide,
The hot rolled material guided to the main temp core via the conveyance guide portion is prevented from being sagged by the conveyance guide portion and the hot rolled material guided to the pre-
Wherein the conveying guide has a guiding portion for a slit through which the two halves of the hot rolled material pass, and a strand guiding portion arranged in parallel with the guiding portion for slitting,
The preheated temp core includes: a first temp core that is seated in the front of the frame and ejects cooling water in a moving direction of the rolled material; a cooling unit that is seated and supported at the rear of the frame, And a cooling pipe connected to a rear portion of the first temp core, wherein the first temp core has a first housing having an outer shape and a first through hole formed at a lower portion thereof to receive a cooling water supply tube, A male nozzle inserted into a second through hole formed in front of the first housing and an arm nozzle provided at the rear of the first housing and connected to the cooling pipe, the male nozzle being moved forward and rearward, The amount of cooling water supplied to the hot rolled material is controlled by controlling the gap of the hot rolled material,
Wherein the frame has a partition part for partitioning the first space part and the second space part, a first support frame for holding and supporting the pre-cooling temp core, and a second support frame for supporting and supporting the conveyance guide part, The frame is provided with a guide portion for supporting both side surfaces of the first and second temp cores, and a fixing bar is inserted into the fixing groove formed in the guide portion to support the upper surfaces of the first and second temp cores under,
Wherein a first display portion for guiding a center position of the preheated temp core is displayed on the first support frame so that a hot rolled material is supplied to a center portion of the preheated temp core, A simple type temp core cooling apparatus characterized by being used in producing a bar steel.
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KR1020150051149A KR101610859B1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Simple type tempcore |
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KR1020150051149A KR101610859B1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Simple type tempcore |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101804941B1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-12-05 | 동국제강주식회사 | Rebar having excellent yield ratio and elongation and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101804949B1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-12-05 | 동국제강주식회사 | Cooling control method for rebar having excellent yield ratio and elongation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101105106B1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2012-01-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | An Apparatus for Cooling Rolled Wire-Rod |
JP5060245B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | Steel strip cooling device |
KR101287151B1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-07-17 | 동국제강주식회사 | Tempcore apparatus and method for assembling the same |
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2015
- 2015-04-10 KR KR1020150051149A patent/KR101610859B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101105106B1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2012-01-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | An Apparatus for Cooling Rolled Wire-Rod |
JP5060245B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | Steel strip cooling device |
KR101287151B1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-07-17 | 동국제강주식회사 | Tempcore apparatus and method for assembling the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101804941B1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-12-05 | 동국제강주식회사 | Rebar having excellent yield ratio and elongation and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101804949B1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-12-05 | 동국제강주식회사 | Cooling control method for rebar having excellent yield ratio and elongation |
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