KR101604740B1 - Hybrid seismic control apparatus using strain control plate and friction plate and the seismic reinforcement structure construction method therewith - Google Patents
Hybrid seismic control apparatus using strain control plate and friction plate and the seismic reinforcement structure construction method therewith Download PDFInfo
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- KR101604740B1 KR101604740B1 KR1020150173894A KR20150173894A KR101604740B1 KR 101604740 B1 KR101604740 B1 KR 101604740B1 KR 1020150173894 A KR1020150173894 A KR 1020150173894A KR 20150173894 A KR20150173894 A KR 20150173894A KR 101604740 B1 KR101604740 B1 KR 101604740B1
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- plate
- friction
- displacement control
- horizontally
- plates
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- E04B1/985—
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a seismic energy dissipating device using a displacement control plate and a friction plate, and a method of seismic strengthening using the same. More particularly, to a seismic energy dissipating device using a displacement control plate and a friction plate that can more effectively and economically control the seismic reinforcement of a structure through damping by friction and plastic deformation, and a method of seismic reinforcement using the same.
For conventional wind loads and small-scale earthquakes, the energy dissipation capacity due to the viscoelastic deformation of the high-damping rubber reduces the vibration energy of the main structure and minimizes the residual deformation. For the maximum level of earthquake including the design earthquake, A conventional composite vibration damping device capable of minimizing the damage of the main structure by controlling the vibration of the structure due to the elasto-plastic deformation of the vibration damper is introduced.
That is, it can be said that the
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A, the conventional composite vibration damping device B includes a plurality of
At this time, one end of the
Accordingly, when an earthquake smaller in magnitude than the wind load or the design earthquake acts, the high-damping
When a maximum level of earthquake greater than the design earthquake is applied, the
As shown in FIG. 1B, when a wind or an earthquake is applied to the structure, a shear force (arrow) is generated in the hollow beam A, and a composite vibration damper B installed in the center of the hollow beam Or by shear forces generated by earthquakes.
Accordingly, when micro-deformation due to a wind or a small-scale earthquake occurs, the high-damping
Further, when a large deformation due to an earthquake equal to or higher than the design level occurs, the
However, since the complex vibration damper installed in such a conventional hollow beam (B) does not have a large frequency of occurrence of large deformation due to an earthquake equal to or higher than the design level, it is possible to provide a composite vibration damper A device is also required, but a composite vibration damping device related thereto is not introduced.
Accordingly, the present invention is installed between structures deformed and acted by earthquake energy and overlaps with each other, so that plastic displacement of carbon plate is generated arbitrarily with friction damping at a desired design level, so that seismic energy can be dissipated to enable more efficient design and application A seismic energy dissipating device using a displacement control plate and a friction plate, and a method of providing a seismic reinforcement method using the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
First, an earthquake energy dissipating device using the displacement control panel and the friction plate of the present invention is installed between deformable structures such as a girth beam.
The seismic energy dissipation device using such a displacement control plate effectively suppresses seismic energy due to arbitrary design classification and earthquake energy due to excitation by the frictional damping by the friction plate and the plastic deformation damping by the displacement plate and the carbon plate between the deformable behavior structures It is dispersed.
Second, in the earthquake energy dissipating device using the displacement control plate and the friction plate, both of the horizontal flat plate flanges of the housing of the U-shaped cross section are connected to each other by the connecting holes provided to penetrate the slit connection holes formed in the horizontal plate flanges, And the friction plate is horizontally formed between the horizontal plate flanges overlapped with each other to enable damping by friction and the displacement control plate extends horizontally to the side plate of the housing having the U-shaped cross section. Therefore, the carbon steel plate is placed in a vertical plate between the upper and lower horizontal plate flanges so that the plastic deformation by the displacement control plate is generated.
Accordingly, the displacement control plate can contact the deformation inducing groove at a desired design level, plastic deformation of the carbon steel plate, and the seismic energy can be dissipated at an arbitrary point in time.
In other words, it is possible to dissipate the earthquake energy by friction damping by the friction plate at a certain design level or below, to dissipate the seismic energy by plastic deformation of the carbon plate by the displacement control plate at a predetermined design level or higher, The friction damping by the friction plate can be performed again until the connecting hole fastened to the slit connecting hole contacts the slit connecting hole.
To this end,
A housing member having a pair of U-shaped cross-sections, the horizontal plate flanges extending horizontally overlapping each other and bound by a connecting hole formed on an inner side of a lower end and an upper end of the side plate; A friction plate provided between the horizontal plate flanges horizontally overlapped with each other; A carbon steel plate fixed between upper and lower horizontal plate flanges overlapped with each other so as to be positioned at a central portion of the housing member having the pair of U-shaped cross sections; And a displacement control plate extending horizontally from the inside of the side plate to contact both side surfaces of the carbon steel plate, and a seismic energy dissipating device using the friction plate and a method of seismic strengthening using the friction plate.
The seismic energy dissipating device using the displacement control plate and the friction plate according to the present invention can freely adjust the number of the carbon steel plates capable of dissipating the earthquake energy and arbitrarily control the deformation point by using the displacement control plate. Since the damping capacity can be adjusted, it is possible to construct a damper which is very efficient and economical, and it can be easily applied to a deformation behavior structure or the like because it extends horizontally as a whole.
Also, the seismic energy dissipation device using the displacement control plate and the friction plate is composed of the displacement control plate, the seismic energy dissipation device using the friction plate and the seismic energy dissipation device which can control the friction plate more dynamically before and after damping by the plastic deformation of the carbon plate by the displacement control plate It is possible to provide a seismic strengthening method using the structure.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a conventional composite vibration damping device (B)
FIG. 1B is a conceptual view showing the behavior of a conventional composite vibration damping device (B)
FIG. 2 is an operation diagram of an earthquake energy dissipating device using the displacement control plate and the friction plate of the present invention,
FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective views of the seismic energy dissipating device using the displacement control plate of the present invention,
4 is a view showing a seismic energy dissipation method using a displacement control panel according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
[Operation of Seismic Energy Dissipation Device (100) Using Displacement Control Plate and Friction Plate)
2 is a functional diagram of an earthquake
The seismic
The seismic
When horizontal force is generated by the earthquake in the
First, friction damping by the
These
When the horizontal force due to an earthquake or the like is equal to or higher than the design level, the displacement control plate 150 is brought into contact with the
Accordingly, the present invention can quantitatively determine the seismic energy dissipation capacity by adjusting the number of installed
The damping by the plastic deformation by the seismic energy dissipating device using the displacement control plate can be made at the time of occurrence of any earthquake energy by the displacement control plate 150.
After the
The
[Seismic Energy Dissipation Device Using Displacement Control Plate and Friction Plate (100)]
3A and 3B are a perspective view and an installation perspective view of a seismic
The seismic
In other words, it can be seen that the
Thereby, the
It is to be understood that the
The
The
At this time, a
The
It is preferable that such a
Although the
The
The seismic energy dissipating capacity of the seismic
The position of the
Next, the
The
Thus, the present invention allows the displacement control plate 150 to be deformed at a desired design level by contacting the deformation inducing groove at the desired design level only by adjusting the length of the displacement control plate 150 in the horizontal direction, thereby plasticizing the carbon steel plate and dissipating the seismic energy at an arbitrary point in time.
That is, at a certain design level or lower, the seismic energy dissipating devices using the displacement control plate overlap each other and dissipate the seismic energy by the
3A, the
As shown in FIG. 3B, the
[Structural Seismic Retrofit Method Using Seismic Energy Dissipation Device (100) Using Displacement Control Plate and Friction Plate)
4 is a view showing a construction of a seismic energy dissipation method using a seismic
It can be seen that the structure is formed as a
Next, the
This initial setting is a state in which the horizontal plate flanges of the
Friction forces are generated between the
As a result, it is possible to provide a seismic
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: Earthquake energy dissipation device using displacement control panel and friction plate
100a, 100b: a housing member having a pair of U-
110a, 100b: friction plates
120a, 120b: horizontal plate flange
121: Slit groove 122: Slit connection hole
130a, 130b: Side plate 140: Carbon plate
141:
150a, 150b: Displacement control panel
160: connector 170: connector
200: Deformation behavior structure
Claims (7)
Friction plates (110a, 100b) provided between the horizontal plate flanges (120a, 120b) horizontally overlapped with each other;
A carbonaceous sheet 140 fixed between upper and lower horizontal plate flanges overlapped with each other so as to be positioned at the center of the pair of U-shaped housing members; And
And displacement control plates (150a, 150b) extending horizontally from the inside of the side plates (130a, 130b) to contact both side surfaces of the carbon steel plate,
The friction plates 110a and 100b are horizontally formed between the horizontal plate flanges overlapped with each other so that plastic deformation of the carbon plate is generated by the displacement control plates 150a and 150b after damping by friction so that seismic energy dissipation is performed Seismic Energy Dissipation Device Using Displacement Control Panel and Friction Plate.
The housing members 100a and 100b of the pair of U-
Horizontal plate flanges 120a and 120b formed such that a pair of plate members horizontally extend on the upper and lower inner side surfaces of the side plates 130a and 130b; And the housing members of the U-shaped cross section including the displacement control plates (150a, 150b) that horizontally extend on the center inner surface of the side plate and make the end faces contact with the carbon steel plate and break them are horizontally opposed to each other,
And a slit connection hole (122) formed in a horizontal plate flange horizontally opposed to each other horizontally communicate with each other so as to be connected to each other by means of a coupling hole (170) and to be coupled to each other, and a friction plate.
The carbonaceous plate 140 has a shape of a vertical plate and has deformation inducing grooves 141 formed on both sides thereof so that the carbonaceous plate is in contact with the deformation inducing groove to induce fracture of the carbonaceous plate. Energy dissipation device.
The displacement control plates 150a and 150b are plate members extending horizontally from the center of the inner surfaces of the side plates 130a and 130b so that the end surfaces of the housing members are not contacted with the carbon plate when the housing members are initially overlapped and set, A displacement control plate and a friction plate, which act as a wedge in the deformation inducing groove of the carbon steel plate as the housing members of the cross section are overlapped with each other to break the carbon steel plate.
A connection hole 160 including a reinforcing bar or a section steel is further formed on the rear surface of the side plates 130a and 130b to be buried in the deformation behavior structure so that the earthquake energy dissipating device using the displacement control plate and the friction plate is integrally formed with the deformation behavior structure 200 A displacement control panel and a friction plate for earthquake energy dissipation device.
(b) The displacement control plates 150a and 150b are plate members extending horizontally from the center of the inner surface of the side plate, and the end surfaces of the housing members are formed so as not to contact with the carbon steel plate when the housing members having the U- And a step of breaking the carbon steel plate while contacting the deformation inducing groove of the carbon steel plate as the housing members are overlapped with each other, and a method of seismic energy reinforcement using a seismic energy dissipating device using a friction plate.
In the step (a), a connecting hole 160 including a reinforcing bar or a section steel is further formed on the rear surface of the side plates 130a and 130b to be buried in the deformation behavior structure, and the deformation behavior structure A method for seismic strengthening of structures using seismic energy dissipation device using displacement plate and friction plate to move integrally.
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KR1020150173894A KR101604740B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Hybrid seismic control apparatus using strain control plate and friction plate and the seismic reinforcement structure construction method therewith |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20230013582A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-26 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | Vibration control system and method applied to modular structures |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004238892A (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-26 | Kokuei So | Seismic impact damper |
KR101028234B1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-04-11 | 동일고무벨트주식회사 | Hybrid vibration control apparatus using viscoelasticity and friction |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004238892A (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-26 | Kokuei So | Seismic impact damper |
KR101028234B1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-04-11 | 동일고무벨트주식회사 | Hybrid vibration control apparatus using viscoelasticity and friction |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230013582A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-26 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | Vibration control system and method applied to modular structures |
KR102580288B1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-09-19 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | Vibration control system and method applied to modular structures |
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