KR101594470B1 - Precast concrete slabs and constructed structures thereof - Google Patents
Precast concrete slabs and constructed structures thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101594470B1 KR101594470B1 KR1020150075021A KR20150075021A KR101594470B1 KR 101594470 B1 KR101594470 B1 KR 101594470B1 KR 1020150075021 A KR1020150075021 A KR 1020150075021A KR 20150075021 A KR20150075021 A KR 20150075021A KR 101594470 B1 KR101594470 B1 KR 101594470B1
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- slab
- slabs
- width direction
- ribs
- longitudinal direction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a precast concrete slab and a joining structure thereof, and more particularly, to a precast concrete slab and a joining structure thereof, which are supported on a girder for constructing a structure to prevent joint occurrence between the slabs, And a joining structure of the pre-cast concrete slab and the pre-cast concrete slab.
In general, when constructing a PL structure such as a storage tank or an underground parking lot, it is necessary to minimize a site work, a fast construction period, and a PRC mixed concrete construction method using a half PC slab ).
The PRC composite construction method is a method of converting a reinforced concrete (Rahmen) structure into a PC (Precast Concrete). The PC material, such as PC columns, PC beams, and half PC slabs, And the reinforcing concrete is placed on the upper part of the half-piece slab and the joining part between the rear members so as to integrate the structure.
In the case of constructing a structure such as an underground parking lot, recently, since the size of the vehicle has increased, sufficient parking space has been required, and a long span has been required. In the PRC composite method, the slab is designed to be short, It is in the two-directional construction because it is not suitable.
On the other hand, the HCS method is a prestressed structure that improves the tensile resistance performance by applying a compressive force to the concrete by using the PS wire introduced with the prestress as a weak point of the concrete, It is mainly applied to the ground layer structure by forming a long span of more than 10m by using a hollow slab that reduces the weight of the structure by forming hollow in the concrete section.
However, HCS requires a high-priced equipment for securing the minimum thickness due to the tensile strength of PS steel wire and the manufacturing of HCS member, resulting in an increase in unit price, and it is difficult to repair the member when cracks occur.
Accordingly, a double-slab method has recently been implemented. This is called DTS method. In the double slab, deep reinforcing ribs are provided on the bottom plate, strands are inserted into the lower portion of the reinforcing ribs, and tensile force is applied to the reinforcing ribs to form a single member. The center portion of the double plate slab is raised to a slight height, and is mainly applied to the ground layer structure with an elongation span of about 10 m or more.
However, the double tee slab method is difficult to achieve a continuous slab type (both ends information) because it is seated in a simple beam form when it is straddled by a PC beam. This is a problem that the structure becomes weak due to a decrease in resistance against vertical forces such as bending and shearing force In order to improve this, the reinforcing ribs are additionally provided or the raised height is increased. As a result, manufacturing costs such as the use of a large number of PC columns are increased, resulting in lowering economical efficiency and increasing the height of the construction structure .
The present invention provides a precast concrete slab capable of joining slabs while preventing occurrence of joints between slabs when the slabs are continuously arranged in the width direction by being supported on the PC sheathed to construct a structure, .
According to the present invention, And a plurality of first ribs extending along the length direction and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval along the width direction, the first ribs having a major axis embedded along the length direction, and at both ends in the width direction of the plate portion, And a precast concrete slab extending along the longitudinal direction and having stepped portions lower in height than the upper surface of the plate portion.
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a metal plate having a plate portion and a plurality of first ribs spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along a width direction on a lower surface of the plate portion, Wherein stepped portions are formed at both ends in the width direction of the plate portion along the longitudinal direction, the height of which is lower than a height of the upper surface, symmetrical with respect to the imaginary central surface in the width direction, First slabs; And a second slab disposed between the first slabs and having a plate structure, the both ends of the first slabs being straddled by the stepped portions of the adjacent first slabs, .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming step portions at both ends in the width direction along the longitudinal direction, the stepped portions being lower in height than the top surface, First slabs spaced apart from each other in the width direction; And a second slab disposed between the first slabs and having a plate structure, the both ends of the first slabs being straddled by the stepped portions of the adjacent first slabs, .
The precast concrete slab and the joining structure thereof according to the present invention have the following effects.
First, since the stepped portions are formed at both end portions in the width direction of the first slabs spaced apart from each other in the width direction, the second slabs are seated on the neighboring first slabs so that the slabs do not need to be fixed, Effect.
Second, since the second slab includes the reinforcing member or the support plate portion, deflection occurs at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second slab due to the weight of the second slab and the weight of the overwritting concrete when the overwritting concrete is poured on the second slab The second slab and the first slab are uniformly in surface contact. As a result, joints and cracks are prevented from occurring between the first slab and the second slab, and leaked concrete can be prevented from leaking.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a first slab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a first slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a second slab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a second slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view illustrating a second slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view illustrating a second slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a second slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing a second slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a joining structure of a precast concrete slab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of precast concrete slabs according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of precast concrete slabs according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of precast concrete slabs according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing an example of construction by applying the joining structure of the precast concrete slab according to the present invention.
Figs. 1 to 13 show a coupling structure of a first slab, a second slab, and a precast concrete slab according to the present invention.
Before describing the joining structure of the precast concrete slab according to the present invention, the first slab and the second slab for performing the joining structure of the precast concrete slab according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8 do.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The main ribs (not shown) are embedded in the longitudinal direction of the
More specifically, the
The
When the overwhelming concrete (not shown) is laid on the
Referring to FIG. 2, a
Meanwhile, the
The supporting
3 shows a
The
FIG. 4 shows a second slab 130 'according to another embodiment of the present invention. The second slab 130 'according to the present embodiment is a modified embodiment of the
Each of the reinforcing
Although the reinforcing
5 shows a
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the first reinforcing
The lengths of the reinforcing members 135 'symmetrical with respect to the
The reinforcing members 135 'also reinforce the rigidity of the second slab 130' ', but are not limited thereto, and guide the sag at both longitudinal ends of the second slab 130' '. The reinforcing members 135 'of the second slab 130' 'according to the present embodiment also tension both ends. The second slab 130 '' according to the present embodiment has various lengths of the reinforcing members 135 'so that the second moment of inertia of the second slab 130' can be varied.
6 shows a
The
The
However, the
The
7 shows a second slab 140 'according to another embodiment of the present invention. Like the
One side of the
Although the second slab 140 'according to the present embodiment is not shown in the drawing, the second slab 140' is spaced apart from the bottom of the
8 shows a
The
The
The length of the locking
The coupling structure of the precast concrete slab by the first slab and the second slab according to the present invention as described above will now be described with reference to FIG. 9 through FIG.
First, the joining structure of the precast concrete slab according to the embodiment of FIG. 9 includes the
The
Since the coupling structure of the precast concrete slab is such that the
The coupling structure of the precast concrete slab according to another embodiment with reference to FIG. 10 includes
The length of the pitch of the
Although not shown in the drawing, the coupling structure of the precast concrete slab may include the
The coupling structure of the precast concrete slab according to another embodiment with reference to FIG. 11 includes the
The widthwise ends of the
The widthwise ends of the
The coupling structure of the precast concrete slab according to another embodiment with reference to FIG. 12 includes the
FIG. 13 shows an example in which the joining structure of the precast concrete according to the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 13, a
13, the supporting
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
110, 120:
113, 123: first ribs 115: stepped portions
130, 130, 140, 140, 150; The second slab
131, 141, 151: body 133: shear reinforcement member
135: reinforcing member 141: support plate portion
143: reinforcing rib 145:
153: second rib 155: latching jaw
Claims (18)
And a second slab disposed between the first slabs, the second slab having a body of a plate structure, both ends of which are straddled by the stepped portions of the adjacent first slabs,
Wherein the first slab comprises:
And a slab extending downward at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the plate portion, the slab supporting the first slab when the first slab is seated on the PC beam, the slab gradually becoming narrower from the upper side toward the lower side, Further comprising:
The second slab may include:
Wherein the second slab extends in a downward slope from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body and has a width gradually widened from the upper side toward the lower side so that when the second slab is seated on the PC beam, Further comprising a support plate portion that is formed with the support portion when the second slab is disposed between the first slabs,
Wherein an outer side surface of the support portion and an outer side surface of the support plate form a coplanar surface when the first slab and the second slab are seated on the PC beam.
The second slab may include:
Wherein the shear reinforcement members are partially embedded in the concrete and some of the shear reinforcement members are protruded to the upper surface and spaced along the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the second slab.
Wherein a length in the width direction of the second slab is formed such that a spacing distance between neighboring first slabs corresponds to a pitch length between the first ribs of the first slab.
The second slab may include:
And reinforcing members connecting the shear reinforcement members in the longitudinal direction,
Wherein the reinforcing members reinforce the rigidity of the second slab when the overwritting concrete is laid on the second slab.
Wherein the reinforcing members are symmetrical with respect to a virtual center plane in the second slab width direction,
The length of the reinforcing members symmetrical is equal to the length of the second slab, and the length of the reinforcing members is equal or gradually increased toward the width direction end with respect to the imaginary central plane in the width direction of the second slab, Lt; / RTI >
The second slab may include:
A plurality of second ribs spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval along the width direction on the underside, extending along the length direction and having a main winding embedded in the lengthwise direction; And
And engaging jaws extending from both ends in the width direction and formed so as to straddle the step of the first slab when the second slab is seated between the neighboring first slabs. .
Wherein the first ribs and the second ribs are spaced by the same pitch length with respect to the first slabs and the second slabs.
The second slab may include:
And a reinforcing rib extending from the lower surface of the second slab to the inside of the support plate portion and reinforcing the support plate portion.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150075021A KR101594470B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Precast concrete slabs and constructed structures thereof |
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KR1020150075021A KR101594470B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Precast concrete slabs and constructed structures thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101693256B1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-05 | 주식회사 노빌테크 | Construction method of prefabricated psc bridge |
KR101713632B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-03-08 | (주)까뮤이앤씨 | Precast Concrete Hollow Core Slab And Manufacturing Method For Thereof |
CN109667376A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-23 | 天津城建大学 | Novel superposed superstructure and its construction method suitable for steel construction H profile steel beam |
KR101987327B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-11 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Method for manufacturing hollow precast concrete structure with large cross-section using rubber tube mold of composite cross-section |
CN112171884A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-05 | 中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated ribbed concrete composite slab and preparation method thereof |
KR102487497B1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-10 | 유광종 | Bridge deck construction structure and method using a precast deck |
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JPH06299635A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Half slab and method of forming slab with the use thereof |
KR100983930B1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-28 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | T-type pc slab and construction method thereof |
KR20130028048A (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2013-03-18 | 얀센 파마슈티칼즈, 인코포레이티드 | Novel substituted triazole derivatives as gamma secretase modulators |
KR20140065918A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 김영기 | Hybrid reinforced concrete floor structure and the method thereof |
KR101429430B1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-08-12 | (주)덕산지에스 | Double PC girder and construction method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPH06299635A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Half slab and method of forming slab with the use thereof |
KR100983930B1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-28 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | T-type pc slab and construction method thereof |
KR20130028048A (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2013-03-18 | 얀센 파마슈티칼즈, 인코포레이티드 | Novel substituted triazole derivatives as gamma secretase modulators |
KR20140065918A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 김영기 | Hybrid reinforced concrete floor structure and the method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101713632B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-03-08 | (주)까뮤이앤씨 | Precast Concrete Hollow Core Slab And Manufacturing Method For Thereof |
KR101693256B1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-05 | 주식회사 노빌테크 | Construction method of prefabricated psc bridge |
KR101987327B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-11 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Method for manufacturing hollow precast concrete structure with large cross-section using rubber tube mold of composite cross-section |
CN109667376A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-23 | 天津城建大学 | Novel superposed superstructure and its construction method suitable for steel construction H profile steel beam |
CN109667376B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2024-04-26 | 天津城建大学 | Novel superposed floor system suitable for H-shaped steel beam of steel structure and construction method thereof |
CN112171884A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-05 | 中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated ribbed concrete composite slab and preparation method thereof |
KR102487497B1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-10 | 유광종 | Bridge deck construction structure and method using a precast deck |
KR102487499B1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-10 | 유광종 | Bridge deck construction structure and method using a precast deck set |
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