KR101594144B1 - Hydraulic actuator for applying mechanical lock structure used poppet and spring - Google Patents
Hydraulic actuator for applying mechanical lock structure used poppet and spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101594144B1 KR101594144B1 KR1020150156958A KR20150156958A KR101594144B1 KR 101594144 B1 KR101594144 B1 KR 101594144B1 KR 1020150156958 A KR1020150156958 A KR 1020150156958A KR 20150156958 A KR20150156958 A KR 20150156958A KR 101594144 B1 KR101594144 B1 KR 101594144B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- poppet
- spring
- piston
- hydraulic actuator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/02—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/02—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
- F15B15/06—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement
- F15B15/065—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement the motor being of the rack-and-pinion type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/26—Locking mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K35/00—Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation
- F16K35/04—Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation yieldingly resisting the actuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/72—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor having locking means
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a hydraulic actuator using a mechanical locking device of a poppet and a spring. More particularly, the present invention relates to a hydraulic actuator which is adapted to move and fix a piston only by supplying a normal hydraulic pressure and to prevent the piston from moving further By applying the mechanical locking device of the poppet and the spring which can precisely restrict the travel distance of the piston by precisely limiting the operation distance of the valve, The present invention relates to a hydraulic actuator.
In general, the opening and closing of various valves is performed by automatic or manual operation, while valves of relatively small size are manually operated, whereas valves installed in large size or in a place where direct operation is difficult are operated by automatic operation .
The valve actuating means for automatically opening and closing the valve is driven by an electric actuator using a solenoid and a hydraulic actuator using air and oil.
Such a valve drive actuator generally employs an electric actuator in a valve of a relatively small size and a hydraulic actuator in a middle or large valve in which a large driving force is required depending on a valve drive method and size.
Particularly, the hydraulic actuator is similar to that of a hydraulic cylinder, but allows various operating means such as a valve to be rotationally operated by a rack and a pinion connection method by a piston slidingly moved by hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic cylinder.
However, if the hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic actuator does not reach the operating pressure at any moment, the operating means will cause an operating error, and if this operating means is applied to control the supply of dangerous materials, Which is a cause of the problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a hydraulic pressure control apparatus for a hydraulic pressure control apparatus, which is capable of releasing a locked state of a piston by a normal hydraulic pressure from one side, And a hydraulic actuator using a mechanical lock device of a spring and a spring.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic actuator using a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring, which enables the operation clearance of the valve to be set as a zero state by a limiter adjustment of the side cover.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a hydraulic actuator using a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention forms a first hole for movably accommodating a piston formed on one main surface of a rack gear which is gear- ; A second hole which is connected to both sides of the housing and is movable toward the first hole while allowing a lock holder respectively connected to the piston ends of the two pistons to move, A side cover to be blocked; And a stopper provided on the outer circumferential surface of each of the side covers on both sides so as to allow the poppet to protrude / retract into the second hole due to the biasing force of the spring and the hydraulic pressure supplied to the second hole, thereby stopping the movement of the piston.
In the hydraulic actuator using the mechanical lock of the poppet and spring according to the present invention according to the present invention, fluid is selectively supplied to the side covers on both sides, while the side cover in which fluid is normally supplied is released from the locked state of the piston, To the side cover of the other side so as to be locked by the side cover of the other side, thereby stopping the movement of the piston when a hydraulic circuit problem occurs in accordance with the state of the hydraulic pressure supplied to the side cover, So that the occurrence is prevented.
Further, according to the present invention, the operation clearance of the valve is removed by a simple operation of the limiter in each side cover, thereby realizing more accurate valve operation.
1 is a front sectional view illustrating a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention is applied;
Figure 2 is an example of a stopper in a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical locking device of a poppet and spring according to the present invention is applied.
3 shows another example of a stopper in a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical locking device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention is applied
4 shows another example of a stopper in a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention is applied
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an operating state in which hydraulic pressure is supplied to a side cover of one side in a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical locking device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention is applied
6 is an operating state diagram illustrating a state in which a piston is locked by a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention is applied
Fig. 7 is an operational state diagram illustrating a state in which the locking of the piston is released by the hydraulic actuator to which the mechanical locking device of the poppet and spring according to the present invention is applied
8 is a schematic view of a limiter operation structure of a hydraulic actuator using a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a hydraulic actuator using a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a front sectional view illustrating a hydraulic actuator to which a mechanical lock device of a poppet and a spring according to the present invention is applied.
As shown in the drawings, the present invention includes a
In the present invention, the
At this time, the
Meanwhile, the
The
The
The
A
That is, the
The
The
At this time, the end surface of the
In the
The
The length of the
In the
4, the
It is most preferable that the diameter of the
In the drawing,
The operation and effect of the hydraulic actuator using the mechanical lock of the poppet and spring according to the present invention will be described in more detail as follows.
The hydraulic pressure is not formed in the
1, the
5, when hydraulic pressure of a certain pressure is supplied to the
The
At this time, in the
The
When the
The
When the oil pressure is supplied to the
When the lock of the
The
In this way, by selectively supplying hydraulic pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure to the
In the
In other words, if a hydraulic pressure lower than the set pressure is supplied to the
Accordingly, when the
When the normal oil pressure is not supplied to the
Thus, the present invention makes it possible to prevent malfunctions caused by these operating errors as well as operational errors of the operating means, thereby enabling more secure operation of the valves.
8, the
That is, in the present invention, when the valve is closed, the
In other words, since the valve is at an angle of exactly 90 degrees from the closed state to the open position, the travel distance of the
Accordingly, the
The
When the
The restriction of the movement distance of the
10: housing 11: first hole
12: piston 13: pinion gear
14: lock holder 20: side cover
21: second hole 22: plug
23: Limiter 30: Stopper
31: Third hole 32: Poppet
320: Body 321: Bar
322: Spring groove 323: O-ring
33: spring 34: cover plate
Claims (5)
A second hole which is connected to both sides of the housing and is movable toward the first hole while allowing a lock holder respectively connected to the piston ends of the two pistons to move, A side cover to be blocked;
A stopper provided on the outer circumferential surface of the side cover on both sides so that the poppet protrudes and retracts toward the second hole due to the biasing force of the spring and the hydraulic pressure supplied to the second hole so that the movement of the piston is interrupted;
A hydraulic actuator using mechanical locks of the poppet and spring.
The outer end of the stopper groove has an outer diameter gradually smaller than an outer diameter of the stopper groove so that the outer circumferential surface of the stopper groove has a constant outer diameter, A hydraulic actuator employing a mechanical lock of a poppet and a spring, wherein the lock holder is formed to be screwed or formed integrally with an inclined shape.
Wherein a stopper groove of the lock holder is formed to have a width larger than a diameter of a bar of the poppet.
The stopper
A third hole formed in the side cover on both sides so as to communicate with the second hole from the outer peripheral surface,
A poppet in which a rod is integrally formed in a bar shape so as to protrude and retreat through a hole communicating with a second hole in a body slidably inserted into the third hole;
A spring which is partially inserted into a spring groove formed on the body opposite to the rod portion of the poppet to elastically support the poppet,
A cover plate fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the side cover so as to cover the third hole while supporting a spring partially inserted into the spring groove,
A hydraulic actuator using mechanical locks of the poppet and spring.
And the second hole side of the plug threaded to the side covers on both sides is moved to the second hole side by a rotation operation by a separate tool so that the movement interval of the piston is constantly restricted, Hydraulic actuator with mechanical lock of spring and poppet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150156958A KR101594144B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Hydraulic actuator for applying mechanical lock structure used poppet and spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150156958A KR101594144B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Hydraulic actuator for applying mechanical lock structure used poppet and spring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101594144B1 true KR101594144B1 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
Family
ID=55448103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150156958A KR101594144B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Hydraulic actuator for applying mechanical lock structure used poppet and spring |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101594144B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024015155A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Lam Research Corporation | Isolation valve |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101424423B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-08-01 | 아신하이밸주식회사 | Hydraulic rotary actuator for valve |
KR101536636B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-07-15 | 주식회사알피엠텍 | Stroke limiting device of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 KR KR1020150156958A patent/KR101594144B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101536636B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-07-15 | 주식회사알피엠텍 | Stroke limiting device of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder |
KR101424423B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-08-01 | 아신하이밸주식회사 | Hydraulic rotary actuator for valve |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024015155A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Lam Research Corporation | Isolation valve |
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