KR101593559B1 - Wheel detection system and the control method - Google Patents
Wheel detection system and the control method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101593559B1 KR101593559B1 KR1020150095449A KR20150095449A KR101593559B1 KR 101593559 B1 KR101593559 B1 KR 101593559B1 KR 1020150095449 A KR1020150095449 A KR 1020150095449A KR 20150095449 A KR20150095449 A KR 20150095449A KR 101593559 B1 KR101593559 B1 KR 101593559B1
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- train
- axle
- detection unit
- train entry
- count
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013524 data verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/02—Electric devices associated with track, e.g. rail contacts
- B61L1/08—Electric devices associated with track, e.g. rail contacts magnetically actuated; electrostatically actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a wheel detecting system and a control method thereof.
The present invention includes a train entrance detection unit 100 connected to the orbital relay power supply 150 for this purpose; Train entrance detecting means (200) connected to the orbital relay (260); And the train entrance detection unit 100 and the train exit detection unit 200 are directly connected to the rail entry section 100. When the track relay electric power source 150 is drawn into the train entry detection unit 100 When the train entry detecting means 100 modulates the passing vehicle axle coefficient value data and then transmits it to the train entry detection means 200 together with the power source, the train entry detecting means 200 judges whether or not the vehicle is occupied by the line And operates the orbital relay (260).
The present invention configured as described above minimizes installation facilities, operation cost and failure rate by minimizing the on-site facilities, thereby greatly improving the quality and reliability of the system, thereby satisfying a variety of needs (needs) of the user, .
Description
The present invention relates to a wheel detecting system and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to a wheel detecting system and a control method thereof, which can minimize installation, operation cost and failure rate by minimizing the on-site facilities, thereby greatly improving the quality and reliability of the system. It satisfies the needs (needs) so that it can give a good image.
As is known, a track circuit, a loop line, an excel counter, and the like are widely used as a method of confirming the presence of a train (vehicle) traveling on a track.
In the track circuit system, an electric circuit is formed on a rail to apply a current, and the presence of a train (vehicle) is detected by electrical shorting of both rails by an axle.
Also, in the loop line method, a cable is installed inside both rails, a frequency is passed, and a change in inductance is detected according to the physical characteristics of a train to determine the presence or absence of a train (vehicle).
On the other hand, the wheel sensor (accelerator counter) has a function of detecting the presence of the wheel by a special sensor attached to the rail. The method of the wheel detector is an electromagnet method for detecting the approach of the metal body and a magnetic field method for detecting the interruption of the magnetic field.
As described above, the technique of detecting the presence or absence of a train is used as a technique for preventing a collision or collision between trains running on a railway line, and also provides information necessary for understanding the position and flow of a train in a control room And is used as an important device for performing an operation.
On the other hand, when the train travels the track, a transmission coil (in the transmission head) is disposed on one side of the rail and a reception coil (in the reception head) is disposed on the other side of the rail on one side of the rail. Normally, And generates a current by magnetic induction in the closed loop at the receiving coil on the opposite side of the rail. In this structure, when the wheels of the train are placed between the transmission head and the reception head, the magnetic field is cut off by the wheels as shown in FIG. The magnetic induction current becomes small due to the reduction of the magnetic field in the receiving coil. Using this state, the sub rack (signal comparison detecting section) judges that there is a " wheel exists ". When induction current normally occurs in the receiving coil, it is judged as "no wheel" in the sub rack.
As described above, it is the basis of train operation to accurately ascertain the presence or absence of a train on a specific trajectory.
2A schematically shows the principle of the most used closed-loop type orbit circuit.
When a train occupies a track, the track circuit is short-circuited, and the current flowing in the track relay is disconnected. However, its use is restricted in situations where electrical separation of the track is difficult, such as a line switch, or where insulation between tracks, such as steel bridges, can not be adequately maintained.
An axle counter that detects the axle of a passing train is used as an alternative. If the number of axles counted from both sides of the axle detecting device is set at the entrance and exit of a specific line section, there is no more train within the line section It is a principle to judge it as not.
The axle counter does not need to electrically isolate the trajectory, and it works only by fixing the detecting device to the track and it is very easy to install.
And Fig. 2B shows a general installation configuration of the track vehicle position detecting system of the axle counter principle.
The detector is attached to the track and connected to the detector which is housed in the structure installed on the track side, and the signal is processed and sent to the controller installed in the nearby reverse signal equipment room to operate the track relay.
In order to use the actual axle counter, it is necessary to build such a complicated multi-stage system, so that installation and maintenance costs are increased.
The following prior art documents have been developed in order to solve the problems of the prior art, but the following problems have not yet been solved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is a first object of the present invention to provide a railroad track detection unit, a track relay power supply, a railroad track detection unit and a track relay, A second object of the present invention is to provide a track vehicle position detection system of an axle counter principle with only a detector mounted on a track and a third object to integrate the functions of a conventional detection processor and a controller in a detector, The fourth object is to configure the line section entrance detector and the exit detector to be directly connected to each other and to directly transmit the passed vehicle axle coefficient value of the entrance detector to the entrance detector, And a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a detection sensor, a detection processor, a controller, a track relay circuit The sixth object is to improve the user's intuition by making the appearance of the conventional closed-loop type track circuit the same as that of the conventional closed-loop type track circuit. And the seventh object is to minimize the installation and operation cost and the failure rate by minimizing the on-site facilities, and the eighth objective is to improve the quality and reliability of the system to a great extent, The present invention provides a wheel detecting system and a control method thereof that can satisfy a variety of needs (needs) of a wheel and provide a good image.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a railroad track detection system comprising: A train entry detection unit connected to the track relay; And the train entrance detecting means is connected directly to the train entrance detecting means and the train entry detecting means, respectively. In the state in which the power source of the track relay is drawn into the train entry detecting means, When the data is modulated and then transmitted together with the power source to the train entry detection unit, the train entry detection unit judges whether or not the vehicle is occupied by the line, thereby operating the track relay.
Further, the present invention provides a method of controlling a vehicle, comprising: connecting a train entry detection unit and a train entry detection unit to a line section; A step in which the power source of the track relay is drawn into the train entry detecting means; Modulating the passing vehicle axle coefficient value data in the train entry detecting means; And then, when the count value data is transmitted together with the power source by means of the train entry detection means, the train entry detection means judges whether or not the vehicle is occupied by the line, thereby operating the track relay .
As described in detail above, the present invention is provided with a train entry detection unit, a track relay power source, a train entry detection unit, and a track relay.
According to the present invention, the track vehicle position detection system of the axle counter principle is provided only by the detectors installed on the track.
Further, the present invention integrates the functions of the conventional detection processor and the controller in the probe.
In the present invention, the line section entrance detector and the exit detector are directly connected to each other, the transit vehicle axle coefficient value of the entrance detector is directly transmitted to the entrance detector, the entry detector then judges occupancy of the vehicle, .
Further, the present invention integrates the configuration of a conventional sensor, a detector, a controller, and an orbital relay circuit, thereby providing an effect of significantly reducing product cost, installation cost, and maintenance cost.
In addition, the present invention has the same appearance as that of a conventional closed-loop type track circuit, thereby greatly improving the user's intuitiveness, thereby increasing the convenience of installation and operation.
In addition, the present invention minimizes installation, operation cost and failure rate by minimizing on-site facilities.
The present invention is a very useful invention that can significantly improve the quality and reliability of the system by the above-mentioned effects, and thus can provide a good image by satisfying various needs of the user.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 (a) is an exemplary view of a conventional magnetic field sensor approach process,
(b) is an example of the magnetic field cutoff by the conventional wheel.
Fig. 2 (a) is an illustration of a closed-loop type track circuit,
(b) is a diagram showing a standard installation configuration of a conventional axle counter method detection system.
Fig. 3 is a simplified block diagram of a wheel detection system applied to the present invention; Fig.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the train entry detection unit and the train entry detection unit applied to the present invention
Circuit diagram.
5 is an exemplary diagram for modulating the coefficient data of the present invention to a power source.
6 is an operational flow chart of the inventive train entrance detection means.
FIG. 7 is an operational flowchart of the means for detecting the train entry section of the present invention. FIG.
The wheel detecting system and control method applied to the present invention are configured as shown in Figs. 3 to 7, but it is needless to say that the technique applied to Fig. 2 (b) can also be used.
In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
First, the present invention is provided with a train
Also, the present invention is provided with a train
The present invention is configured such that the train
For reference, FIG. 5 shows an example of a modulation scheme, and a very wide variety of modulation schemes can be used depending on actual requirements. In this example, 8-bit data is sent twice at a rate of 1kHz, which is normal once, and then sent in reverse, allowing the receiver to perform minimal data verification. A
Particularly, the train entry detecting means 100 applied to the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, the present invention uses a bridge diode and a capacitor smoothing circuit so that the power of the track circuit is drawn from the signal equipment room in the region, and the polarity of the power line is not required to be distinguished, and a
In addition, the present invention includes a
The present invention is characterized in that a transmission coil and a reception coil are installed on both sides of a track so that a magnetic field generated by a transmission coil is sensed by a reception coil and an
In this case, the
The example of the above configuration diagram is the most general method of detecting the axle by providing the transmission coil and the reception coil on both sides of the track, and the transmission and reception coils are usually used in two sets,
First, it is to judge the progress direction of the train.
That is, the entering portion and the advancing portion can be switched according to the direction, and in rare cases, the already entering car in the section can return the direction,
Second, in order to suppress the counting error, it is possible to count even one operation out of two sets of sensors.
Further, the present invention includes a power /
The
That is, the present invention includes a
Also, the present invention includes a control
The present invention includes at least one
In addition, the present invention includes at least one analog
In addition, the present invention includes a
On the other hand, the train
That is, according to the present invention, a
The present invention also includes a
In addition, the present invention includes a
The present invention is characterized in that a transmission coil and a reception coil are provided on both sides of a track so that a magnetic field generated by a transmission coil is sensed by a reception coil and an
In addition, the present invention includes a track
In particular, the
That is, the present invention includes a
In addition, the present invention includes a control
The present invention includes at least one
Also, the present invention includes at least one analog
The present invention further includes a
Finally, the present invention is provided with a
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms thereof which are to be described in the foregoing description, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .
The function and effect of the wheel detecting system of the present invention constructed as described above and its control method will be described as follows.
First, the present invention minimizes installation, operation cost, and failure rate by minimizing the on-site facilities.
To this end, the present invention is connected to the train
Next, the present invention goes through the step of bringing the track relay
In the present invention, the train entry detecting means 100 then modulates the passing axle coefficient value data of the entrance portion transmitted from the entering portion to the advancing portion so as to reduce the number of strands of the line and to be independent of the directionality.
When the count value data is transmitted together with the power source to the train
The step of determining whether or not the vehicle is occupied by the line and activating the
Particularly, the train
That is, the present invention performs the steps of (1) initializing each of the axle counter count = 0, the transmission period timer = the transmission period time, and proceeding to the second step.
(2) If the axle is not detected, the process proceeds to step 3, and if the axle is detected, the process proceeds to step 3 with count = count + 1.
(3) If the timer is not equal to 0, the process proceeds to step 2. If the timer = 0, i.e., when the timer expires, the count value is transmitted to the train entry detection unit and proceeds to step 1, The wheel detecting system is controlled through the transmitting step.
It is preferable that the timer counts down regardless of the operation order, and two axles of the axle sensor are used, but only one of the two sets of sensors is counted.
In addition, the train
That is, the present invention is carried out by (1) initializing each of the axle counter count = 0 and the trajectory relay, and proceeding to step 2.
(2) If the axle is not detected, the process proceeds to step 3, and if the axle is detected, the process proceeds to step 3 with count = count-1.
(3) Count value = count + 1 count if the count value count is received in the train entry detector, and step 4 if the count value count is not received.
(4) When count = 0, the orbital relay is maintained in the excited state (the absence of the vehicle in the section is judged by the matching of the entering section axle coefficient and the entering section axle coefficient), otherwise the orbital relay is maintained in a falling state The wheel-side detection system is controlled through the step of determining whether there is a vehicle within the section due to inconsistency between the entering section axle coefficient and the entering section axle coefficient.
The technical idea of the wheel detecting system of the present invention and the control method thereof is that the same result can be repeatedly practiced. Particularly, by implementing the present invention as described above, it is worth protecting because it can contribute to industrial development by promoting technological development.
Description of the Related Art
100: train entrance portion detecting means
150: Orbital Relay Power
200: means for detecting the entrance of the train
260: Orbit Relay
Claims (10)
Train entrance detecting means (200) connected to the orbital relay (260);
The train entrance detection unit 100 and the train exit detection unit 200 are directly connected to the line section,
In the state that the track relay electric power source 150 is drawn into the train entry detecting means 100, the train entry detecting means 100 detects the passing axle coefficient value data of the entrance portion, which is transmitted from the entering portion to the advancing portion, The train entry detection unit 200 determines whether or not the vehicle is occupied by the line, and operates the orbital relay 260 to operate the train relay detection unit 260 And,
The train entry unit detection means (100)
A power receiving unit 110 using a bridge diode and a capacitor smoothing circuit and having a surge current inrush current protection circuit so that the power of the track circuit is drawn from the signal equipment room in the region and the polarity of the power line is not required to be distinguished;
A control unit 120 using a microprocessor;
An axle detection unit 140 for detecting the magnetic field generated by the transmission coil by detecting the magnetic field generated by the transmission coil on both sides of the track, and determining whether the axle passes between the two coils as a change of the reception magnetic field. And
And a power / data transmission unit (130) for modulating and passing the passing axle coefficient value data to the power source and the power source as the train entry detecting unit.
In the control unit 120,
A microprocessor 121 including a CPU and a memory basic element;
A control unit power source 122 for converting the power received from the power receiving unit back to a voltage suitable for the microprocessor;
At least one frequency oscillator (125) for producing two specific frequencies to be sent to the axle sensing coil;
At least one analog digital converter ADC (124) for converting the analog voltage induced in the axle detection receiving coil to digital and inputting the analog voltage to the microprocessor; And
And a serial transmitter UART (123) for serializing the coefficient data to send it to an exit detector.
The train entry detection unit (200)
A power receiving unit 210 using a bridge diode and a capacitor smoothing circuit so that the power source is drawn from the train entry unit detection means and does not need to distinguish the polarity of the power line, and a surge current inrush current protection circuit is provided;
A modulation receiving device 220 for separating only the entering-passage-passed-axle coefficient value data stored in the power supply;
A control unit 230 using a microprocessor;
An axle detection unit 250 for detecting the magnetic field generated by the transmission coil by detecting the magnetic field generated by the transmission coil on both sides of the trajectory and determining whether the axle passes between the two coils as a change of the reception magnetic field; And
And a track relay output device (240) for controlling the relay in accordance with the entry of the train in the section.
In the control unit 230,
A microprocessor 231 including a CPU and a memory basic element;
A control unit power supply 232 for converting the power received from the power receiving unit back to a voltage suitable for the microprocessor;
At least one frequency oscillator (235) generating two specific frequencies to be sent to the axle sensing coil;
At least one analog digital converter ADC 234 for converting the analog voltage induced in the axle detection receiving coil to digital and inputting the analog voltage to the microprocessor;
A serial receiver UART 233 for receiving the passing axle coefficient value data from the train entry detection means; And
And a digital output port (236).
A step of introducing the track relay electric power source 150 into the train entry detection unit 100;
Then, the train entry detecting means 100 modulates the passing axle coefficient value data of the entrance portion transmitted from the entering portion to the advancing portion so as to reduce the number of strands of the line and to be independent of the directionality. And
If the count value data is transmitted together with the power source to the train entry detection unit 200, the train entry detection unit 200 determines whether or not the vehicle is occupied by the line, and operates the track relay 260,
The step of determining whether the vehicle is occupied by the line and operating the track relay 260 includes:
When the train entry detection unit 100 counts the passing axle coefficient value data and sends it to the train entry detection unit 200, the train entry detection unit 200 detects the counted number of axles and the train entrance detection unit 100 Determining that there is no vehicle within the interval if the transmitted values match; And
If the counted number of axes does not coincide with the value sent from the train entry detecting means 100, determining that there is a vehicle within the interval and operating the track relay 260. [ Control method.
The train entry unit detection means 100 periodically transmits the passing axle coefficient value data to the train entrance detector 200,
(1) initializing each of the axle counter count = 0, the transmission period timer = the transmission period time, and proceeding to step 2;
(2) If the axle is not detected, proceed to step 3. If the axle is detected, count = count + 1 and proceed to step 3;
(3) If timer = 0, the process proceeds to step 2. If the timer = 0, that is, when the timer expires, the count value is transmitted to the train entry detection unit, and the process proceeds to step 1, Wherein the step of controlling the wheel comprises the steps of:
Wherein the timer is continuously counted down regardless of the operation order, and two axes of the axle sensor are used, but only one of the two sets of sensors is counted.
The train entry detecting means 200 compares the value of the passing axle coefficient of its own with the value of the passing axle coefficient of the train entrance detecting means 100 that has been transmitted to operate the trajectory relay,
(1) initializing each of the axle counter count = 0 and the trajectory relay, and proceeding to step 2;
(2) If the axle is not detected, proceed to step 3. If the axle is detected, count = count-1 and proceed to step 3;
(3) proceeding to step 4 if the count value count has been received from the train entry detector, count = count + 1 count and if the count value count has not been received; And
(4) If count = 0, the orbital relay is maintained in the excited state (the absence of the vehicle in the section is judged by the matching of the entering section axle coefficient and the entering section axle coefficient). Otherwise, the orbital relay is maintained in the falling state And determining that there is a vehicle in a section due to an inconsistency of the entering section axle coefficients.
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KR1020150095449A KR101593559B1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Wheel detection system and the control method |
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KR1020150095449A KR101593559B1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Wheel detection system and the control method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107016171A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-08-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of optimization method of unilateral axle count sensor induction coil space configuration |
KR20200050009A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-11 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Method and system for detecting wheel using train set information |
KR20230006695A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-11 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for detecting the speed of a moving object through moving object wheel detection |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107016171A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-08-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of optimization method of unilateral axle count sensor induction coil space configuration |
CN107016171B (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-08-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Optimization method for spatial configuration of induction coil of unilateral axle counting sensor |
KR20200050009A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-11 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Method and system for detecting wheel using train set information |
KR20230006695A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-11 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for detecting the speed of a moving object through moving object wheel detection |
KR102507531B1 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-03-10 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for detecting the speed of a moving object through moving object wheel detection |
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