KR101593148B1 - earthquake-proof panel board - Google Patents
earthquake-proof panel board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101593148B1 KR101593148B1 KR1020150055422A KR20150055422A KR101593148B1 KR 101593148 B1 KR101593148 B1 KR 101593148B1 KR 1020150055422 A KR1020150055422 A KR 1020150055422A KR 20150055422 A KR20150055422 A KR 20150055422A KR 101593148 B1 KR101593148 B1 KR 101593148B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- earthquake
- coil spring
- spring
- proof
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/54—Anti-seismic devices or installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/063—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs with bars or tubes used as torsional elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a seismic switchgear, and more particularly, to a seismic resistant switchgear that prevents resonance, which may possibly occur in a vibration absorption process, while absorbing vibration due to an earthquake.
The switchboard with high-priced electrical equipment is a device that supplies power to facilities that require electricity at factories and other facilities. Therefore, the switchgear should be kept as safe as possible for stable operation and preservation of equipment.
In addition, not only factories but also residential buildings including apartments are equipped with large automatic switchboards in accordance with the automation trend, so safe maintenance of the switchboards is required to ensure the safety of residents in disaster situations.
An earthquake is one of the most disastrous disasters that could cause the greatest damage to the switchboard during the expected disaster. Therefore, various techniques have been disclosed for the earthquake-resistant structure of the switchgear.
In particular, the damage caused by the earthquake is large due to the direct destruction of the earthquake, but it is known that the secondary damage, which is caused by the material and human loss caused by the shutdown of the facilities during the major period after the earthquake, is larger. The need to do is even greater.
However, most of the conventional techniques are focused on passive researches to prevent the disruption of the building itself, rather than actively removing the influence of the vibration caused by the earthquake, and actively absorbing the vibration of the earthquake There is a lack of research on means.
In addition, in the case of a spring provided for vibration absorption of an earthquake, a primary impact can be avoided due to a spring, but springs can be resonated at the same time due to an earthquake and vibration of an earthquake, Techniques can not find a technique for a switchgear with a structure that can prevent additional damage due to resonance.
Therefore, there is a need for a power transmission and distribution system capable of absorbing direct shock waves of an earthquake while also providing means for suppressing or preventing the effect of resonance which is generated in the absorption process of the shock wave and can cause another damage.
Patent Registration No. 10-1081571 (Registered on November 11, 2011)
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vibration damping device capable of absorbing both horizontal and vertical vibration transmitted to a switchboard due to an earthquake, An object of the present invention is to provide an earthquake-resistant power transmission and distribution system provided with a means by which resonance can be effectively prevented.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided an earthquake-resistant switchboard comprising: A coil spring which is elastically compressed between the first frame and the second frame due to the load of the switchboard, and a coil spring which is elastically biased between the first frame and the second frame by a load of the switchboard, And vibration damping means for compressing the outer circumferential surface.
Preferably, the variable joint is disposed inside the coil spring, and is characterized by being two threaded rods respectively attached to the first and second frames, and a steel chain or universal joint connecting between the threaded rods.
And the vibration damping means is an elastic band for adjusting the resonance period for pressing the outer circumferential surface of the spring.
At this time, it is preferable that the elastic band is formed with one or more supporting pieces connecting the opposing points on the inner circumferential surface so that expansion of the elastic ring is suppressed.
The plurality of earthquake-proof buffer parts may be provided, and the height at which the elastic bands are coupled to the coil spring may be different for each of the plurality of earthquake-proof buffer parts.
And further preferably includes a horizontal vibration damping portion for vibration absorption between points where the first frame and the second frame are horizontally opposed to each other.
In this case, the horizontal buffer section includes two bolts attached to the first frame and the second frame, a coupling having a hole formed on both sides so that the interval between the two bolts is variable, And a machined spring which is coupled to an outer peripheral surface of the bolt and the coupling nut.
The earthquake-resistant switchboard of claim 1, wherein a spring cap is provided between the coil spring and the first or second frame to prevent an end portion of the coil spring from being caught between the coil spring and the first or second frame.
The present invention has the following effects.
First, the vibration of the earthquake transmitted to the switchboard is actively absorbed by the spring, so that the effect of the earthquake on the switchboard can be minimized.
Second, an elastic band is attached to the spring, so that the resonance period of the spring is adjustable, thereby preventing more damage due to the resonance of the spring.
Third, the variable joint which can change the distance of the both ends only within a certain range is installed inside the coil spring, which is an elastic body, to effectively block vibrations during the earthquake more than the conventional rod system, .
Fourthly, a horizontal buffering portion is provided to absorb vibration in the horizontal direction.
Fifth, the installation of the spring cap prevents the release of the spring, so that the vibration absorption by the spring is stably achieved.
Sixth, the vibration absorption can be maximized by providing the neoprene vibration pad.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing an earthquake-
Fig. 2 is a front view showing a horizontal buffer section in the present invention, Fig.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a frame in the present invention,
4 is a conceptual view showing the positions of an earthquake-proof buffer and a horizontal buffer installed in a frame in the present invention,
5 is a conceptual diagram showing the principle of resonance in a wave graph,
The specific structure or functional description presented in the embodiment of the present invention is merely illustrative for the purpose of illustrating an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be implemented in various forms. And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
1 is a front view showing an earthquake-
Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of the interaction between structures, features, and configurations of the respective components of the seismic resistant switchboard according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to a switchboard in which an earthquake-proof device is provided at the bottom and includes a switchboard (10), a frame (20) provided between a lower base (G) of the switchboard (10) and the switchboard And an earthquake-
In Fig. 1, an earthquake-
The
As shown in Fig. 3, the
The
The
This is because the
At this time, if the
If the
At this time, one of them should be fixedly attached to the
The minimum condition that the
Although the
The
That is, the minimum condition of the
1 to 3, a portion of the flat plate horizontal to the base G as a ground in the
At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, an earthquake-
The earthquake-
1, the
The
The
The
The variable joint 34 serves as a stopper for forcing the interval between the
The occurrence of resonance can cause damage that is less than that caused by direct transmission of a seismic wave. The condition under which resonance occurs is that the natural frequency of the structure itself coincides with the external operating frequency.
The resonance to be avoided in the present invention can be generated when the natural frequency of the coil spring itself and the operating frequency of the seismic wave coincide with each other.
As shown in FIG. 6, when the superposition of the waves occurs, the amplitude becomes larger as the sum of the amplitudes of the respective waves. When the resonance occurs on the same principle, the damage more than the operation frequency of the seismic wave itself .
In order to prevent such damage, the variable joint 34 is provided in the present invention so that the coil spring can not be expanded beyond a predetermined length. The width and position between the
However, resonance occurrence can be prevented as much as possible if the means for controlling the resonance itself are combined together in that the variable joint 34 acts to suppress the resonance.
To this end, in the present invention, vibration damping means for changing the natural frequency of the
The vibration damping means is preferably made in the form of an elastic band (32). Hereinafter, the vibration damping means of the present invention will be described as an
The
Therefore, the
The material, thickness and width of the
Further, by adjusting the height at which the
The
By varying the heights of the
Meanwhile, in the present invention, there may be a portion where the
3, the vertical plate provided in the
In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, a
The
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the
The
At this time, the force for returning the eccentricity is determined according to the position at which both ends of the machined
Both the first and
In addition to the earthquake, it can be influenced by the wind in the case of the outdoor switchgear installed in the outdoors. Especially in the region where the windy region or the typhoon passes, the external force is received as much as the earthquake. The action of the
Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the length of the machine-made
Meanwhile, the number of the
1, a
The
On the other hand, a
Seismic waves have a strong short - period component and long - term components tend to be weak. Therefore, when an earthquake is applied to a middle - low - rise structure where a natural period similar to an earthquake occurs, a resonance phenomenon occurs and the dynamic response of the structure is increased. This principle is also applied to the case of the
Therefore, the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
G: Base H: Hand hole
10: Switchboard 20: Frame
21: first frame 22: second frame
30: earthquake-proof buffering portion 31: coil spring
32: elastic band 34: variable joint
36: spring cap 40: horizontal buffer
41: Machine springs 60: Neoprene vibration proof pads
211: first horizontal plate 212: first vertical plate
221: second horizontal plate 222: second vertical plate
321: support 341,342: threaded rod
343: steel chain 422: first shaft
423: Second shaft
Claims (8)
A frame including a first frame fixedly attached to a bottom surface of a switchboard, a second frame fixedly attached to an upper surface of a foundation on which the power plant is placed and being variable with respect to the first frame,
A variable joint of a rigid material connecting the first frame and the second frame at vertically opposite positions, a coil spring elastically compressed between the first frame and the second frame due to the load of the switchboard, An anti-earthquake cushion comprising an anti-vibration means; , ≪ / RTI &
Wherein the vibration damping means is an elastic band for resonance period control for pressing the outer peripheral surface of the spring.
Wherein the variable joint is disposed inside the coil spring and comprises two threaded rods respectively attached to the first and second frames and a steel chain or universal joint connecting between the threaded rods.
Wherein the elastic band is formed with at least one support piece connecting the opposing points of the inner circumferential surface so that expansion of the elastic ring is suppressed.
Wherein at least one of the plurality of earthquake-proof cushioning parts is different from the remaining earthquake-proof cushioning parts in that the height at which the elastic band is coupled to the coil spring is different from that of the remaining earthquake-proof cushioning part.
Further comprising a vibration damping horizontal buffer disposed between points where the first frame and the second frame are horizontally opposed to each other.
Wherein the horizontal buffer comprises two bolts adhered to the first frame and the second frame respectively and coupling nuts having holes formed on both sides of the bolts so that the intervals between the two bolts are variable, And a machine-made spring coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the bolt and the coupling nut.
And a spring cap for separating the end portion of the coil spring is disposed between the coil spring and the first or second frame in the seismic buffer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150055422A KR101593148B1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | earthquake-proof panel board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150055422A KR101593148B1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | earthquake-proof panel board |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101593148B1 true KR101593148B1 (en) | 2016-02-15 |
Family
ID=55357408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150055422A KR101593148B1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | earthquake-proof panel board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101593148B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180063602A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 주식회사 대경산전 | Seismic switchgear equipped with shock absorber having crista structure |
KR101937793B1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-01-11 | 주식회사 일신전기 | Earthquake-proof apparatus for power distributing equipment |
KR101959200B1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-03-19 | (주)세풍전기 | Seismic Module for Switchboard |
KR20200122185A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | 한화파워시스템 주식회사 | Support assembly |
KR102438325B1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-01 | 금강전기산업(주) | support for solar structure with seismic function |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101495094B1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-02-25 | 주식회사 일신전기 | Earthquake-proof apparatus for power distributing equipment |
KR101497144B1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-03-11 | 주식회사 라이트 제림 | Aseismic constructing method and aseismic device of computation equipment on the access floor |
KR101507871B1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 유림산전(주) | Vibrating energy reducing type for earthquake resistant electrical panel board |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 KR KR1020150055422A patent/KR101593148B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101497144B1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-03-11 | 주식회사 라이트 제림 | Aseismic constructing method and aseismic device of computation equipment on the access floor |
KR101495094B1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-02-25 | 주식회사 일신전기 | Earthquake-proof apparatus for power distributing equipment |
KR101507871B1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 유림산전(주) | Vibrating energy reducing type for earthquake resistant electrical panel board |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180063602A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 주식회사 대경산전 | Seismic switchgear equipped with shock absorber having crista structure |
KR101927712B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-12-11 | (주)대경산전 | Seismic switchgear equipped with shock absorber having crista structure |
KR101937793B1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-01-11 | 주식회사 일신전기 | Earthquake-proof apparatus for power distributing equipment |
KR101959200B1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-03-19 | (주)세풍전기 | Seismic Module for Switchboard |
KR20200122185A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | 한화파워시스템 주식회사 | Support assembly |
KR102659633B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2024-04-22 | 한화파워시스템 주식회사 | Support assembly |
KR102438325B1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-01 | 금강전기산업(주) | support for solar structure with seismic function |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101593148B1 (en) | earthquake-proof panel board | |
KR101675222B1 (en) | Earthquake-proof Device | |
KR101708215B1 (en) | The earthquake-proof distribution panel including nonlinear type earthquake-proof spring | |
KR101515796B1 (en) | Earthquake-proofing distribute & switch board | |
KR100939475B1 (en) | Earthquake-proofing distribute & switch board | |
KR101446890B1 (en) | Antivibration pad and earthquake resistant switchgear provided with the same | |
KR101749580B1 (en) | Distribution board with earthquake-proof device | |
KR101774285B1 (en) | Seismic isolating device | |
KR101702349B1 (en) | Earthquake-proof apparatus for switchgear having improved normal usability | |
KR101904483B1 (en) | Distribution Board with Earthquake-Proof Device(High-voltage Switchgear, Low-voltage Switchgear, Motor Control Center, Cabinet Panel) | |
KR101632256B1 (en) | Seismic Switchgear | |
KR101495094B1 (en) | Earthquake-proof apparatus for power distributing equipment | |
KR101835567B1 (en) | Seismic device for power supply | |
KR101812157B1 (en) | Power Distributing Board with Apparatus for enduring Earthquake | |
KR102185213B1 (en) | Earthquake Vibration Damping Device and Electricity Distribution Board Employing the same | |
KR101415085B1 (en) | Anti-vibration device | |
KR101515789B1 (en) | Earthquake-proofing distribute & switch board | |
JP5916221B2 (en) | Transformer vibration damping device and method of mounting the transformer vibration damping device | |
KR101347891B1 (en) | Switchgear panel earthquake-proof equipment | |
KR101232336B1 (en) | Vibration pads switchgear switchgear and its vibration is configured, the substructure of pad | |
KR20180053826A (en) | Seismic device for switchgear | |
KR102166000B1 (en) | Distribution panel having omnidirectional earthquake-proof function | |
KR101752843B1 (en) | Remote control board having earthquake-proofing function | |
KR102077294B1 (en) | Vibration isolator for power converter having function reducing omnidirectional vibration | |
KR102427497B1 (en) | Earthquake-proof device for distribution Board |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190123 Year of fee payment: 4 |