KR101589685B1 - Mental state diagnostic system using measuring pupil diameter - Google Patents
Mental state diagnostic system using measuring pupil diameter Download PDFInfo
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- KR101589685B1 KR101589685B1 KR1020150095249A KR20150095249A KR101589685B1 KR 101589685 B1 KR101589685 B1 KR 101589685B1 KR 1020150095249 A KR1020150095249 A KR 1020150095249A KR 20150095249 A KR20150095249 A KR 20150095249A KR 101589685 B1 KR101589685 B1 KR 101589685B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/11—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils
- A61B3/112—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils for measuring diameter of pupils
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a psychological state diagnosis system using pupil size change measurement.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a psychological state diagnostic system for measuring a change in a pupil size of a subject for use in psychotherapy, analyzing a current psychological state according to the change value, and diagnosing a psychological state based on the analyzed current psychological state.
In general, the pupil changes in size depending on the amount of light coming into the eye. According to the published research results, it can be seen that the size of the pupil changes even when psychological stimulation is given.
For example, when performing a difficult task, the size of the pupil of the subject increases according to the degree of difficulty. (Source: S. Ahern & JB Eatty, Pupillary responses during information processing vary with scholastic aptitude test scores. 1979))
Also, when viewing a horror or disgusting picture, the size of the pupil of the subject becomes large. ('Seminar on' Understanding Intention through User Attention and Selective Attention Model based on Understanding Brain Function Information ', Prof. Lee Min Ho, Kyungpook National University, 2011.)
[0003] With the conventional technology related to the technology for diagnosing the current state of the subject through such eyes, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1197678 (October 30, 2012) [Health management system and method using iris diagnosis] Technology). In the prior art, a health management system is provided to analyze an individual's constitution and health state objectively and accurately through diagnosis of iris, and to help a user to conveniently receive a health management method suitable for constitution in daily life .
However, in the prior art, it is possible to read the individual's constitution according to the pattern of the iris, and it can read the health level, the response to the treatment, the human skeleton, the recovery and progress of the disease, Since it is a psychological disease, not a disease, it is impossible to make such a psychological diagnosis through the conventional technology.
Therefore, the necessity of a technique to measure the change of the pupil size for psychotherapy and to analyze the precise psychological state of the subject on the stimulus is reconsidered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
The purpose of the present invention is to measure the change in the pupil size of the subject and analyze the current psychological state according to the change value to diagnose the psychological state based on the change and to make the psychotherapy, do.
The present invention having the above object
A processing module for extracting a pupil size (diameter) value of a subject by processing a pupil image acquired by the measurement module; A calculation module for calculating a change value of a pupil size by comparing a pupil size value derived from the processing module with a reference pupil size value of a subject measured in a normal state, And a determination unit for determining a psychological state of the subject by comparing the level allocated by the allocation unit and the psychological state analysis information stored in the storage module, Analysis module.
In addition, the assigning unit is level 1 when the pupil diameter is less than -3.0 mm and less than -2.0 mm, and
An external power supply circuit for generating a power supply using an external power supply, and an internal power supply circuit for generating an internal power supply using an external power supply when the external power supply is cut off and generating a power supply using the internal power supply A control unit for controlling the internal power supply; and a control unit connected to an output terminal of the power supply unit, for dividing the voltage of the power supply, A transformer connected to the voltage divider circuit to protect the overvoltage, a resonance circuit connected to the protection circuit to remove the influence of the harmonics, and a transformer circuit for regulating the voltage of the supply voltage, A detection circuit connected to the output terminal of the transforming unit to detect a noise component of the transformed power supply, A detection circuit including a delay circuit for delaying the operation of the circuit and a relay circuit having one end connected to the delay circuit and the other end connected to the filter unit; A filter circuit including a first filtering circuit and a second filtering circuit for removing a noise component and a third filtering circuit connected to an output terminal of the first filtering circuit and the second filtering circuit to remove remaining noise components of the power supply, And a power supply unit including a power supply unit.
Further, the external power supply circuit of the power supply unit includes a capacitor connected in series to the external power supply, a third bridge diode, and a charge capacitor connected in parallel to the external power supply circuit. The internal power supply circuit of the power supply unit is connected to the external power supply 1 bridge diode, a transformer and a second bridge diode connected in parallel thereto, and the charging capacitor connected in parallel, wherein the output terminal of the first bridge diode and the output terminal of the second bridge diode are connected to each other ,
The switch unit is composed of a triac connected in series with the third bridge diode. The control unit is composed of a resistor and a capacitor connected to a third bridge diode or a transformer, the ends of which are connected to each other in parallel, .
The present invention having the above-
It is possible to carry out the psychotherapy which has been done only by the conventional paperwork more scientifically and accurately, thereby contributing to the presentation of a more accurate treatment method and securing the reliability of the patient (subject).
1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present invention;
2 is a table showing experimental data of the present invention.
3 is an embodiment of the present invention (power supply means).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
While the present invention has been described in connection with certain embodiments, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals, and in particular, the numerals of the tens and the digits of the digits, the digits of the tens, the digits of the digits and the alphabets are the same, Members referred to by reference numerals can be identified as members corresponding to these standards.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the term " comprising " or " consisting of ", or the like, refers to the presence of a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
It is to be understood that the first to second aspects described in the present specification are merely referred to in order to distinguish between different components and are not limited to the order in which they are manufactured, It may not match.
In explaining the present invention, it is first revealed that the 'size' of a pupil, which will be described later, means a diameter.
In addition, according to the published research data, it can be seen that the size of the pupil increases in the stimulation of interest or interest. However, since the purpose of the present system (D) is to be used for psychotherapy, It is based on measuring only the degree of negative attitude of the patient (subject) and thus not considering the change in pupil size for positive stimulation (interest, interest).
The present invention relates to a psychological state diagnosis system (D) for measuring a change in a pupil size of a subject for use in psychotherapy, analyzing a current psychological state according to the change value, and diagnosing a psychological state based on the analyzed psychological state.
The pupil is an empty space in the center of the iris, and the amount of light entering the eye depends on the size of the pupil. The size of the pupil is controlled autonomously by contraction and relaxation of the pupillary sphincter and syngeneic muscle, and it is known that the size of the pupil changes reflexively according to the amount of light entering the eye.
However, the size of the pupil does not simply change due to the surrounding brightness. As described in many medical papers and journals, changes in human psychological states affect the pupil size.
For example, given the fear stimulus, the size of the pupil becomes larger, as described in 'Understanding the intention through the user's gaze feature and the selective attention model based on understanding brain function information' (Prof. Lee Min- ho, Kyungpook National University, 2011. Seminar data) When the comfortable stimulus is given, the size of the pupil changes according to the magnitude of the stimulus (change) and the type of stimulus (magnification or reduction), as the size of the pupil decreases.
In order to utilize the change in pupil size according to the psychological state, the pupil size is measured in a normal state, the pupil size in a state in which a psychological state is to be determined is measured, the two values are compared to calculate a change amount, And to analyze the psychological state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, the system D comprises a measurement module 1, a
The modules may be provided in a single housing, or may be provided in a plurality of housings, and each of the modules may be formed of a single unit.
First, the measurement module 1 captures the pupil of the subject and acquires the image. Generally, the measurement module 1 may correspond to the camera.
Next, the
Next, the
Next, the
In particular, the
The
The assigning
The
2 illustrates an example of psychological state analysis information utilized in the present invention. Such psychological state analysis information is derived by repeated experiments and research as described above.
As shown in Fig. 2, the assigning
The psychological state analysis information stored in the
Previous studies have shown that when performing difficult tasks, the size of the subject's pupil increases with difficulty. (Source: S. Ahern & JB eatty, Pupillary responses during information processing vary with scholastic aptitude test scores. Science, 1979))
In addition, it can be seen that the size of the pupil of the subject becomes larger when viewing a horror or a disgusting picture. (Seminar data on "understanding of brain function information and understanding of intention through selective attention model". . 2011.)
Based on these data, it can be seen that the size of the pupil increases when a person reacts negatively, and the size of the pupil decreases when a positive response occurs.
The setting of the level interval of the assigning
The level 0 of the level section of the assigning
On the other hand, in using the system D, in order to turn on / off a power by using a remote controller (a remote controller) or perform a data processing operation in a power off state, It is necessary to generate operating power so that it can operate. If it does not supply the operating power through its own circuit configuration, such a power supply must be made using the battery. The system (D) further comprises operating power supply means for supplying such operating power.
Hereinafter, the implementation of the power supply means 5, which is one embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings (FIG. 3).
3, the
Particularly, the
Here, the power supply is a power generated by the external power supply (s) or the internal power supply and applied for operation of each configuration.
More specifically, the external
The internal
In the above description, the charging capacitor C5 has the same configuration and is configured to be charged by the current rectified by the DC by the first and second bridge diodes BD1 and BD2, and stores and outputs the supplied power.
The output terminals of the external
The
The
3, the external
The
3, the circuit operation of the
In this case, the triac Q1 is short-circuited and a current flows through the third bridge diode BD3-triac Q1 ', so that a voltage drop . The voltage across the third bridge diode BD3 is transformed by the transformer T1 and rectified to the direct current through the second bridge diode BD2 and then charged into the charge capacitor C5.
Thus, when the supply of external power supply s is interrupted, the generation of the internal voltage utilizes the voltage drop across the third bridge diode BD3, the role of the original bridge diode being for rectification (the first and second bridges (BD1) (BD2)), the voltage drop can be induced by shorting two non-adjacent rectifying terminals of the bridge diode (the bridge diode consists of four rectifying terminals connected in circulation). The generation of such internal power supply has the same effects as those of the bridge circuit using four separate diodes, but also has the effects of reducing the number of parts, reducing the size of the mounting, reducing the cost, and reducing the probability of occurrence of failure.
Next, the operation of the circuit when the
The Zener diode ZD1 connected in parallel to the output terminals of the first bridge diode BD1 and the second bridge diode BD2 which are stabilizing circuits prevents the overvoltage and the inductor L1 and the capacitor C4 are connected in series, The noise component included in the signal is removed.
The power supply generated through the power supply means 5 may be applied to each configuration, but it is necessary to supply a more refined power supply for supplying stable power to each configuration. Accordingly, the present invention further includes several configurations for purifying the power supply.
The configuration for refining the supply power includes a transforming
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the transforming
As shown in FIG. 3, the
3, the transforming
3, the
3, the
3, the
Here, the switching part includes npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the
As shown in Fig. 3, the
3, the
The detecting
3, the
The
The
The operation is interrupted by the
3, the
In the present invention, the configuration of the
As shown in FIG. 3, the
The
The
The variable resistors RV3 and RV4 and the capacitors C13 and C14 connected in parallel to each other are connected to the emitters of the transistors Q5 and Q6 of the
The
In operation, the forward diode D8 cuts off the current flow in one direction to flow to one side (top to bottom in FIG. 3), and the resistor R19 and the capacitor C15 connected in parallel to each other act as a filter And completely removes the noise components remaining in the supply power source through the first and
A DC power source in which noises are completely removed can be obtained through the
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
D: This diagnostic system
1: Measurement module 2: Processing module
3: Storage module
4: Analysis module 41:
43: Assignment unit 45:
5: Power supply means
51: Power supply unit 511: External power supply circuit
512: Internal power supply circuit
52: switch unit 53:
54: Transformer 541:
543: Protection circuit 545:
547: Transformer circuit
55: detecting section 551: detecting circuit
553: Delay circuit 555: Relay circuit
56: filter unit 561: first filtering circuit
562: second filtering circuit 563: third filtering circuit
Claims (4)
A processing module 2 for processing the pupil image acquired by the measurement module 1 to derive a pupil size (diameter) value of the subject;
A storage module (3) in which psychological state analysis information corresponding to each level according to a change in pupil size is stored; And
A calculation section 41 for calculating a change value of the pupil size by comparing the reference pupil size value of the subject measured in the normal state with the pupil size value derived from the processing module 2, An allocating unit 43 for allocating a level according to a change value of the pupil size and a psychological state analyzing unit 43 for comparing the level allocated in the allocating unit 43 and the psychological state analysis information stored in the storage module 3, An analysis module (4) including a decision unit (45) for making decisions;
, ≪ / RTI >
An external power supply circuit 511 for generating a power supply using the external power supply s and an internal power supply using the external power supply s when the external power supply s is cut off, A power supply unit 51 including an internal power supply circuit 513 for generating a power supply,
A switch unit 52 for selecting the operation of the external power supply circuit 511 or the internal power supply circuit 513,
A control unit 53 for controlling the internal power supply,
A voltage divider circuit 541 connected to the output terminal of the power supply unit 51 for lowering the voltage of the supply voltage, a protection circuit 543 connected to the voltage divider circuit 541 for protecting the overvoltage, A transformer 54 including a resonance circuit 545 connected to remove influence of harmonics and a transformer circuit 547 for regulating the voltage of the power supply,
A detection circuit 551 connected to the output terminal of the transforming unit 54 and detecting a noise component of the transformed power supply, a delay circuit 553 connected to the detecting circuit 551 for delaying the operation of the detecting circuit 551 And a detection circuit 55 including a relay circuit 555 whose one end is connected to the delay circuit 553,
A first filtering circuit 561 and a second filtering circuit 562 connected to the relay circuit 555 and driven by the relay circuit 555 to remove a noise component of the power supply detected by the detecting unit 55, And a third filtering circuit (563) connected to output terminals of the first filtering circuit (561) and the second filtering circuit (562) for removing residual noise components of the power supply, Power supply means (5) comprising;
Further comprising:
The external power supply circuit 511 of the power supply unit 51 includes a capacitor C1 and a third bridge diode BD3 connected in series to the external power source s and a charge capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto ,
The internal power supply circuit 513 of the power supply unit 51 includes a first bridge diode BD1 connected in parallel to the external power source s, a transformer T1 and a second bridge diode BD2 connected in parallel thereto, And a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto,
An output terminal of the first bridge diode BD1 and an output terminal of the second bridge diode BD2 are connected to each other,
The switch unit 52 includes a triac Q1 (Triac) connected in series with the third bridge diode BD3,
The control unit 53 includes resistors R1 and R2 and capacitors C2 and C3 connected to the third bridge diode BD3 or the transformer T1 that are connected in parallel to each other at one end and connected to the ground at the other end under,
The voltage dividing circuit 541 of the transforming unit 54 is composed of a variable resistor RV2 connected in series to the output terminal of the power supply unit 51,
The protection circuit 543 includes a zener diode ZD2 and a capacitor C6 connected in parallel to an output terminal of the voltage divider circuit 541,
The resonance circuit 545 includes an inductor L1 connected in parallel to the output terminal of the protection circuit 543 and a pair of switching parts alternately switched in accordance with the direction of the organic electromotive force of the transforming circuit 547, And a capacitor C7 connected to an output terminal of the capacitor C7,
The switching part includes npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the transformer circuit 547, zener diodes ZD3 and ZD4 connected in parallel thereto, and resistors R4 and R5,
The transforming circuit 547 comprises a transformer T2 and diodes D1 and D2 connected to the secondary side of the transformer T2,
The detecting circuit 551 of the detector 55 includes a resistor R6 and a capacitor C8 connected in series to form a filtering part for removing a direct current component of the power supply, two resistors R7 and R9 connected in parallel, C9, a detection part including a detection resistor R10 connected to the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 and the operational amplifier OP1,
The delay circuit 553 includes a reverse diode D3, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C10 connected to the output terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 of the detection circuit 551,
The first filtering circuit 561 includes an npn transistor Q5, a first diode D5 whose cathode is connected to the collector of the npn transistor Q5, and a resistor R17 connected in parallel thereto,
The second filtering circuit 562 includes a pnp transistor Q6 and a second diode D6 whose anode is connected to the collector of the pnp transistor Q6 and a resistor R18 connected in parallel thereto. Psychological condition diagnosis system.
The assigning unit may classify the pupil size,
Level 3 if more than -3.0mm and less than -2.0mm, Level 2 if less than -2.0mm and less than -1.0mm. Level 4 is assigned when level is less than +1.0 mm and not more than 1.0 mm. Level 4 is assigned when level is less than + 1.0 mm or more + 1.5 mm. Level 5 is assigned when level is less than + 1.5 mm or more + 2.0 mm.
The psychological state analysis information stored in the storage module is characterized by being made of [Level 1 = very positive], [Level 2 = Positive], [Level 3 = Normal], [Level 4 = Negative], and [Level 5 = A psychological condition diagnosis system.
The variable resistors RV3 and RV4 are connected in parallel to emitters of the transistors Q5 and Q6 of the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562 of the filter unit 56, And a capacitor C13 (C14).
The third filtering circuit 563 is connected to the output terminals of the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562 and includes a resistor R19 and a capacitor C15 connected in parallel and a capacitor C16 ) And a forward diode (D8).
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KR20210008638A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-25 | 상명대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for measuring psychological anxiety |
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KR200339774Y1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2004-01-24 | 류광하 | Infrared type remote power-switching apparatus |
JP5302193B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | Human condition estimation apparatus and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200339774Y1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2004-01-24 | 류광하 | Infrared type remote power-switching apparatus |
JP5302193B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | Human condition estimation apparatus and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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한국심리학회지 일반/ v.32, no.4, 2013년 pp. 829-844 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210008638A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-25 | 상명대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for measuring psychological anxiety |
KR102235932B1 (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-04-05 | 상명대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for measuring psychological anxiety |
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