CN103325358A - Terminal and method for controlling display effect of terminal - Google Patents
Terminal and method for controlling display effect of terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103325358A CN103325358A CN2012100800987A CN201210080098A CN103325358A CN 103325358 A CN103325358 A CN 103325358A CN 2012100800987 A CN2012100800987 A CN 2012100800987A CN 201210080098 A CN201210080098 A CN 201210080098A CN 103325358 A CN103325358 A CN 103325358A
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Abstract
The invention provides a terminal. The terminal comprises an image acquisition unit, an image processing unit and a display control unit, wherein the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring an image of the eyes of a user, the image processing unit is used for processing the image acquired by the image acquisition unit to obtain the size of the pupils of the user, and the display control unit correspondingly controls the display effect of the terminal according to the size of the pupils. Correspondingly, the invention further provides a method for controlling the display effect of the terminal. Through the technical scheme, the display effect of the terminal can be adjusted according to the variation of the pupils, so that the user obtains a better checking effect, and injury to the eyes of the user is lowered as much as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal display technique field, in particular to the control method of a kind of terminal and a kind of terminal display effect.
Background technology
The size of pupil can be controlled the light quantity that enters intraocular, by the adjusting of pupil, remains that an amount of light enters eyes, makes the subject image that drops on the retina both clear, and don't has the excessive light retina of burning.In iris, there are two kinds of tiny muscle (sphincter pupillae and the dilator muscle of pupil) mutually to coordinate to finish the expansion of pupil and dwindle (regulate except pupil, amphiblestroid different photosensory cells are also to working in the different brightness situations).The same with most vertebrates, human pupil enlarges or dwindles is all to be circular.The variable diameter of common people's pupil moves between 1.5-8.0mm, extremely shrink and the situation of expansion under can be less than 1mm with greater than 9mm, under the even in everyday situations between 2.5mm-5mm and both sides etc. large.
Because pupil changes and light power, health level of comfort and the mood of observer's environment of living in have closely contact, can pass through the valuable information of monitoring observation person pupil change detection.The conventional images Processing Algorithm can be determined direction of gaze, but can't determine the variation of user's pupil size, because the distance of eyes and imaging system and direction all can affect the final imaging of pupil, medically change fixedly observed person's position in order to observe pupil.Consider user habit and environment, distance and the direction of user when observing mobile phone terminal, panel computer and other electronic equipments all can change at any time, and existing these technology all can't satisfy the demand that the monitoring pupil changes.In addition, existing these technology all need annex light source and imaging device, increase extra cost and be not suitable for being applied to mobile phone terminal and this kind equipment of panel computer in, and additional source of light also can be deepened the degree of fatigue of eyes for a long time to the irradiation of eyes.By determining that direction of gaze can replace traditional input modes such as mouse-keyboard or touch as input in some applications, can't reflect that user's reading impression and user experience.
Therefore, need a kind of control technology of new terminal display effect, can change according to user's pupil, the display effect of terminal is regulated, so that the user obtains better view result, reduce as far as possible the injury to user's eye.
Summary of the invention
The present invention just is being based on above-mentioned topic, proposed a kind of control technology of new terminal display effect, can change according to user's pupil, the display effect of terminal has been regulated, so that the user obtains better view result, reduce as far as possible the injury to user's eye.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of terminal, comprising: image acquisition units, for the image that gathers user's eye; Graphics processing unit is used for the described image of described image acquisition units collection is processed, to obtain described user's pupil size; Indicative control unit according to described pupil size, is controlled accordingly to the display effect of terminal.
In this technical scheme, in the time of a little less than extraneous light is crossed strong or is crossed, the variation of user's pupil is caused in the capital, and such as crossing when light when strong, pupil can dwindle, when light is crossed when strong, pupil can amplify, and therefore, can pass through the pupil size current to the user, come the display effect of terminal is changed, so that the user obtains the best conditions and environment of consulting in the processes such as reading, video calling.The display effect here comprises brightness, color, font size of screen etc., all can select rightly and set.
In technique scheme, preferably, described display effect comprises: the displaying ratio of the brightness of the screen of described terminal, contrast, sharpness, colour temperature, background colour and/or present displayed content; And the process that described indicative control unit is controlled described display effect specifically comprises: according to described pupil size, at least one in the described display effect is regulated.In this technical scheme, every kind of display effect all corresponding at least one regulate numerical value, then by the adjusting to this numerical values recited, can regulate display effect.
In technique scheme, preferably, described graphics processing unit specifically comprises: the graphical analysis subelement, described image is analyzed, and tell pupil and iris profile in the described image; The data acquisition subelement according to the analysis result of described graphical analysis subelement, obtains described user's pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2; Data are processed subelement, determine described pupil size β=pupil diameter d1/ iris outline diameter d2.
In this technical scheme, because no matter how pupil changes, the size of the iris profile in its outside changes hardly, therefore, and can be with the merchant of pupil diameter and the iris outline diameter parameter as the judgement pupil size.The image of the user's eye that collects for terminal, can utilize a lot of means to distinguish the parts such as wherein pupil, iris profile, after image being carried out the gray scale processing, the gray scale that each several part is corresponding is all different, thereby can be used for different parts is distinguished, and further obtain corresponding data, such as pupil diameter, iris outline diameter etc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described indicative control unit specifically comprises: the scope judgment sub-unit, judge the residing pupil numerical range of described pupil size; The Graphics Processing subelement is selected the display effect of the described pupil numerical range judged corresponding to described scope judgment sub-unit, and described terminal is arranged.In this technical scheme, pupil has normal magnitude range, and each data is all corresponding to the terminal display effect an of the best, such as the adjusting for brightness, color etc., therefore, can store correspondingly numerical value or the numerical range adjusting parameter corresponding to display effect different from terminal of pupil size in advance, and when detecting the real-time size of pupil, obtain corresponding adjusting parameter, and utilize this adjusting parameter that the display effect of terminal is arranged.
In technique scheme, preferably, also comprise: timing unit, when described pupil size is changed to the second pupil numerical range from the first pupil numerical range, records described pupil size and be in the interior time of described the second pupil numerical range; And described indicative control unit also is used for: in the situation of described time greater than default time threshold, utilize the display effect corresponding to described the second pupil numerical range that described terminal is arranged, otherwise described terminal is not changed.In this technical scheme, user's eye changes many, and the nictation action of etc.ing may cause the interior variation of pupil size generation short time, thereby causes erroneous judgement, if horse back changes the display effect of terminal, then may cause bad experience effect to the user.Therefore, after pupil size changed, when terminal need to be carried out the variation of display effect, the long enough if this variation is held time was then thought not to be erroneous judgement, and the user need to carry out the adjusting of display effect, then changed the disappearance effect, otherwise did not change.
In technique scheme, preferably, also comprise: setting unit sets in advance at least one pupil numerical range and corresponding at least a described display effect.In this technical scheme, the variation numerical value of pupil, the display effect of terminal all are divided into more value region as much as possible, be conducive to the display effect of terminal is critically regulated, but then have relatively high expectations for arranging of the analysis ability of terminal, algorithm etc., therefore, can select according to actual needs corresponding fine degree.For concrete setting value, can carry out factory setting by manufacturer, the user directly uses; Can be presetted by manufacturer the grade of a plurality of fine degree, select as required suitable grade by the user; Can be set up on their own as required by the user.
According to another aspect of the invention, also proposed a kind of control method of terminal display effect, having comprised: step 202, the image of collection user eye is to obtain described user's pupil size; Step 204 according to described pupil size, is controlled accordingly to the display effect of terminal.
In this technical scheme, in the time of a little less than extraneous light is crossed strong or is crossed, the variation of user's pupil is caused in the capital, and such as crossing when light when strong, pupil can dwindle, when light is crossed when strong, pupil can amplify, and therefore, can pass through the pupil size current to the user, come the display effect of terminal is changed, so that the user obtains the best conditions and environment of consulting in the processes such as reading, video calling.The display effect here comprises brightness, color, font size of screen etc., all can select rightly and set.
In technique scheme, preferably, described display effect comprises: the displaying ratio of the brightness of the screen of described terminal, contrast, sharpness, colour temperature, background colour and/or present displayed content; And in described step 204, the process that described display effect is controlled specifically comprises: according to described pupil size, at least one in the described display effect is regulated.In this technical scheme, every kind of display effect all corresponding at least one regulate numerical value, then by the adjusting to this numerical values recited, can regulate display effect.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 202 specifically comprises: analyze described image, obtain described user's pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2; Determine described pupil size β=pupil diameter d1/ iris outline diameter d2.
In this technical scheme, because no matter how pupil changes, the size of the iris profile in its outside changes hardly, therefore, and can be with the merchant of pupil diameter and the iris outline diameter parameter as the judgement pupil size.The image of the user's eye that collects for terminal, can utilize a lot of means to distinguish the parts such as wherein pupil, iris profile, after image being carried out the gray scale processing, the gray scale that each several part is corresponding is all different, thereby can be used for different parts is distinguished, and further obtain corresponding data, such as pupil diameter, iris outline diameter etc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 204 specifically comprises: judge the residing pupil numerical range of described pupil size, and select corresponding display effect that described terminal is arranged.In this technical scheme, pupil has normal magnitude range, and each data is all corresponding to the terminal display effect an of the best, such as the adjusting for brightness, color etc., therefore, can store correspondingly numerical value or the numerical range adjusting parameter corresponding to display effect different from terminal of pupil size in advance, and when detecting the real-time size of pupil, obtain corresponding adjusting parameter, and utilize this adjusting parameter that the display effect of terminal is arranged.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 204 also comprises: when described pupil size is changed to the second pupil numerical range from the first pupil numerical range, records described pupil size and be in the interior time of described the second pupil numerical range; If the described time is then utilized the display effect corresponding to described the second pupil numerical range that described terminal is arranged, otherwise described terminal is not changed greater than default time threshold.In this technical scheme, user's eye changes many, and the nictation action of etc.ing may cause the interior variation of pupil size generation short time, thereby causes erroneous judgement, if horse back changes the display effect of terminal, then may cause bad experience effect to the user.Therefore, after pupil size changed, when terminal need to be carried out the variation of display effect, the long enough if this variation is held time was then thought not to be erroneous judgement, and the user need to carry out the adjusting of display effect, then changed the disappearance effect, otherwise did not change.
In technique scheme, preferably, before the described step 202, also comprise: pre-set at least one pupil numerical range and corresponding at least a described display effect.In this technical scheme, the variation numerical value of pupil, the display effect of terminal all are divided into more value region as much as possible, be conducive to the display effect of terminal is critically regulated, but then have relatively high expectations for arranging of the analysis ability of terminal, algorithm etc., therefore, can select according to actual needs corresponding fine degree.For concrete setting value, can carry out factory setting by manufacturer, the user directly uses; Can be presetted by manufacturer the grade of a plurality of fine degree, select as required suitable grade by the user; Can be set up on their own as required by the user.
By above technical scheme, can change according to user's pupil, the display effect of terminal is regulated, so that the user obtains better view result, reduce as far as possible the injury to user's eye.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention block diagram of terminal;
Fig. 2 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention process flow diagram of the control method of terminal display effect;
Fig. 3 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention schematic diagram of user's eye;
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 B shows the schematic diagram that obtains according to an embodiment of the invention user's pupil size;
Fig. 5 shows the particular flow sheet of adjusting according to an embodiment of the invention the terminal display effect.
Embodiment
In order more clearly to understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described in detail.
Set forth in the following description a lot of details so that fully understand the present invention, still, the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention block diagram of terminal.
As shown in Figure 1, terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: image acquisition units 102, for the image that gathers user's eye; Graphics processing unit 104 is used for the image that image acquisition units 102 gathers is processed, to obtain user's pupil size; Indicative control unit 106 according to pupil size, is controlled accordingly to the display effect of terminal 100.
In this technical scheme, in the time of a little less than extraneous light is crossed strong or is crossed, the variation of user's pupil is caused in the capital, and such as crossing when light when strong, pupil can dwindle, when light is crossed when strong, pupil can amplify, and therefore, can pass through the pupil size current to the user, come the display effect of terminal is changed, so that the user obtains the best conditions and environment of consulting in the processes such as reading, video calling.The display effect here comprises brightness, color, font size of screen etc., all can select rightly and set.
In technique scheme, display effect comprises: the displaying ratio of the brightness of the screen of terminal 100, contrast, sharpness, colour temperature, background colour and/or present displayed content; And the process that 106 pairs of display effects of indicative control unit are controlled specifically comprises: according to pupil size, at least one in the display effect is regulated.In this technical scheme, every kind of display effect all corresponding at least one regulate numerical value, then by the adjusting to this numerical values recited, can regulate display effect.
In technique scheme, graphics processing unit 104 specifically comprises: graphical analysis subelement 1040, image is analyzed, and tell pupil and iris profile in the image; Data acquisition subelement 1042 according to the analysis result of graphical analysis subelement 1040, obtains user's pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2; Data are processed subelement 1044, determine pupil size β=pupil diameter d1/ iris outline diameter d2.
In this technical scheme, because no matter how pupil changes, the size of the iris profile in its outside changes hardly, therefore, and can be with the merchant of pupil diameter and the iris outline diameter parameter as the judgement pupil size.The image of the user's eye that collects for terminal, can utilize a lot of means to distinguish the parts such as wherein pupil, iris profile, after image being carried out the gray scale processing, the gray scale that each several part is corresponding is all different, thereby can be used for different parts is distinguished, and further obtain corresponding data, such as pupil diameter, iris outline diameter etc.
In technique scheme, indicative control unit 106 specifically comprises: scope judgment sub-unit 1060, judge the residing pupil numerical range of pupil size; Graphics Processing subelement 1062 is selected the display effect of the pupil numerical range judged corresponding to scope judgment sub-unit 1060, and terminal 100 is arranged.In this technical scheme, pupil has normal magnitude range, and each data is all corresponding to the terminal display effect an of the best, such as the adjusting for brightness, color etc., therefore, can store correspondingly numerical value or the numerical range adjusting parameter corresponding to display effect different from terminal of pupil size in advance, and when detecting the real-time size of pupil, obtain corresponding adjusting parameter, and utilize this adjusting parameter that the display effect of terminal is arranged.
In technique scheme, also comprise: timing unit 108, when pupil size was changed to the second pupil numerical range from the first pupil numerical range, the record pupil size was in the time in the second pupil numerical range; And indicative control unit 106 also is used for: in the situation of time greater than default time threshold, utilize the display effect corresponding to the second pupil numerical range that terminal 100 is arranged, otherwise terminal 100 is not changed.In this technical scheme, user's eye changes many, and the actions such as nictation may cause pupil size that interior variation of short time occurs, thereby cause erroneous judgement, if the display effect of terminal 100 changed, then may cause the bad experience effect to the user at once.Therefore, after pupil size changed, when terminal 100 need to be carried out the variation of display effect, the long enough if this variation is held time was then thought not to be erroneous judgement, and the user need to carry out the adjusting of display effect, then changed the disappearance effect, otherwise did not change.
In technique scheme, also comprise: setting unit 110 pre-sets at least one pupil numerical range and corresponding at least a display effect.In this technical scheme, the variation numerical value of pupil, the display effect of terminal 100 all are divided into more value region as much as possible, be conducive to the display effect of terminal 100 is critically regulated, but then have relatively high expectations for arranging of the analysis ability of terminal 100, algorithm etc., therefore, can select according to actual needs corresponding fine degree.For concrete setting value, can carry out factory setting by manufacturer, the user directly uses; Can be presetted by manufacturer the grade of a plurality of fine degree, select as required suitable grade by the user; Can be set up on their own as required by the user.
Fig. 2 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention process flow diagram of the control method of terminal display effect.
As shown in Figure 2, the control method of terminal display effect according to an embodiment of the invention comprises: step 202 gathers the image of user's eye, to obtain user's pupil size; Step 204 according to pupil size, is controlled accordingly to the display effect of terminal.
In this technical scheme, in the time of a little less than extraneous light is crossed strong or is crossed, the variation of user's pupil is caused in the capital, and such as crossing when light when strong, pupil can dwindle, when light is crossed when strong, pupil can amplify, and therefore, can pass through the pupil size current to the user, come the display effect of terminal is changed, so that the user obtains the best conditions and environment of consulting in the processes such as reading, video calling.The display effect here comprises brightness, color, font size of screen etc., all can select rightly and set.
In technique scheme, display effect comprises: the displaying ratio of the brightness of the screen of terminal, contrast, sharpness, colour temperature, background colour and/or present displayed content; And in step 204, the process that display effect is controlled specifically comprises: according to pupil size, at least one in the display effect is regulated.In this technical scheme, every kind of display effect all corresponding at least one regulate numerical value, then by the adjusting to this numerical values recited, can regulate display effect.
In technique scheme, step 202 specifically comprises: analysis image, obtain user's pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2; Determine pupil size β=pupil diameter d1/ iris outline diameter d2.
In this technical scheme, because no matter how pupil changes, the size of the iris profile in its outside changes hardly, therefore, and can be with the merchant of pupil diameter and the iris outline diameter parameter as the judgement pupil size.The image of the user's eye that collects for terminal, can utilize a lot of means to distinguish the parts such as wherein pupil, iris profile, after image being carried out the gray scale processing, the gray scale that each several part is corresponding is all different, thereby can be used for different parts is distinguished, and further obtain corresponding data, such as pupil diameter, iris outline diameter etc.
In technique scheme, step 204 specifically comprises: judge the residing pupil numerical range of pupil size, and select corresponding display effect that terminal is arranged.In this technical scheme, pupil has normal magnitude range, and each data is all corresponding to the terminal display effect an of the best, such as the adjusting for brightness, color etc., therefore, can store correspondingly numerical value or the numerical range adjusting parameter corresponding to display effect different from terminal of pupil size in advance, and when detecting the real-time size of pupil, obtain corresponding adjusting parameter, and utilize this adjusting parameter that the display effect of terminal is arranged.
In technique scheme, step 204 also comprises: when pupil size was changed to the second pupil numerical range from the first pupil numerical range, the record pupil size was in the time in the second pupil numerical range; If the time is then utilized the display effect corresponding to the second pupil numerical range that terminal is arranged, otherwise terminal is not changed greater than default time threshold.In this technical scheme, user's eye changes many, and the nictation action of etc.ing may cause the interior variation of pupil size generation short time, thereby causes erroneous judgement, if horse back changes the display effect of terminal, then may cause bad experience effect to the user.Therefore, after pupil size changed, when terminal need to be carried out the variation of display effect, the long enough if this variation is held time was then thought not to be erroneous judgement, and the user need to carry out the adjusting of display effect, then changed the disappearance effect, otherwise did not change.
In technique scheme, before the step 202, also comprise: pre-set at least one pupil numerical range and corresponding at least a display effect.In this technical scheme, the variation numerical value of pupil, the display effect of terminal all are divided into more value region as much as possible, be conducive to the display effect of terminal is critically regulated, but then have relatively high expectations for arranging of the analysis ability of terminal, algorithm etc., therefore, can select according to actual needs corresponding fine degree.For concrete setting value, can carry out factory setting by manufacturer, the user directly uses; Can be presetted by manufacturer the grade of a plurality of fine degree, select as required suitable grade by the user; Can be set up on their own as required by the user.
Fig. 3 shows the according to an embodiment of the invention schematic diagram of user's eye.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to understand exactly the user for the demand of terminal display effect, adopt the eye 302 to the user to carry out image acquisition in the present invention, and analyzed by the image to the eye 302 that collects, obtained the real-time size of user's pupil 306.
Particularly, when the user observes terminal screen for a long time, or external environment changes, and such as from the bright light to the light-off, under different situations, the user needs no display effect, just can obtain best reading, check experience.
Although under different situations, the size of user's pupil 306 can change, if but from the image collecting device of terminal, such as camera, eye 302 to the user carries out image acquisition, even in fact the size of pupil 306 does not change, but along with the variation of the distance of terminal and eye 302, the size of the pupil 306 in the image of collection also can be different.
But under different situations, the size of the iris profile 304 in the eye 302 is almost constant, therefore, and can be with the ratio of pupil 306 and iris profile 304 as the standard of judging user's pupil size.
Particularly, obtain the pupil diameter 308 (representing with d1) of the pupil 306 in the image, and the iris outline diameter 310 (representing with d2) that obtains iris profile 304, pupil state parameter β=d1/d2 then obtained.When the pupil diameter 308 of reality does not change, no matter then the distance of image collecting device and eye 302 is big or small, because the variation of same ratio also occurs iris outline diameter 310, the pupil state parameter β that then obtains can not change all the time, thereby avoids judging by accident.
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 B shows the schematic diagram that obtains according to an embodiment of the invention user's pupil size.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, be the embodiment that carries out image acquisition by the eye 402 of the 404 couples of users of camera on the terminal, and eye 402 is looked at cameras 404 straight at this moment.
In this case, camera 404 gathers the image information of eye 402, and the ocular imaging 406 that generates, and the pupil diameter 412 in the ocular imaging 406 and iris profile imaging diameter 414 correspond respectively to pupil diameter 408 and the iris outline diameter 410 of eye 402.
Suppose pupil diameter 408=L1, iris outline diameter 410=L2, pupil diameter 412=L3, iris profile imaging diameter 414=L4 then can obtain pupil state parameter β=L3/L4=L1/L2.
Shown in Fig. 4 B, when user's eye 402 was looked side ways camera 404, then eye 402 formed certain angles with camera 404, supposes that this angle is θ.At this moment, for the ocular imaging 406 that camera 404 generates, be not directly corresponding to eye 402, its pupil imaging diameter 420 and iris profile imaging diameter 422 correspond respectively to actual measurement pupil diameter 416 and actual measurement iris outline diameter 418.
Suppose the pupil diameter 408=L1 of eye 402, iris outline diameter 410=L2, actual measurement pupil diameter 416=L5, actual measurement iris outline diameter 418=L6, pupil imaging diameter 420=L7, iris profile imaging diameter 422=L8, then pupil state parameter β=L1/L2=(L1 * cos θ)/(L2 * cos θ)=L5/L6=L7/L8.
Before using pupil state parameter β, can determine several groups of states and parameter according to people's eye structure characteristics and pupil in the size under the different conditions first, variable diameter such as common people's pupil moves between 1.5-8.0mm, under the even in everyday situations at 2.5mm-5mm, and the about 12mm of the diameter of iris.Therefore, can be defined as follows from big to small four parameter: β according to the principle that pupil changes
Max, β
Up, β
DownAnd β
Min, then these four parameters form between a plurality of state areas, such as working as pupil state parameter β at β
Down-β
UpBetween the expression eyes of user in comfort conditions, do not need the display effect of terminal is regulated; When β at β
Min-β
MaxBetween and at β
Down-β
UpOutside expression user pupil begun initiatively expansion or shunk, need to regulate the display parameter of terminal, so that the user obtains more comfortable environment for use; When β at β
Min-β
MaxOutside expression user pupil be in extremely expansion or shunk, may cause to user's eyesight larger harm, can point out rest a period of time to the user.Certainly, when reality was used, concrete interval quantity, the threshold value between each interval all can be carried out free setting by manufacturer or user, to reach best experience effect.
Fig. 5 shows the particular flow sheet of adjusting according to an embodiment of the invention the terminal display effect.
As shown in Figure 5, adjust according to an embodiment of the invention the idiographic flow of terminal display effect as follows:
Step 504 is obtained user's eyes image and pupil diameter d1 wherein and iris outline diameter d2.Eyes image for the user who collects, at first need to pick out pupil and iris profile in the image, particularly, can process by image being carried out gray scale, then different position correspondences different gray scale display effects, then carries out the measurement of pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2.
Step 506 is calculated pupil state parameter β=d1/d2.Because along with image collecting device, such as camera, with the distance of eye, the variation of angle, the absolute diameter of the pupil that obtains all can change, thereby cause erroneous judgement.And when pupil changed, the iris profile in the outside can change hardly, thereby when pupil size variation did not occur, pupil diameter can not change with the ratio of iris outline diameter yet, thereby can be used as the basis for estimation of the size variation of pupil.
Step 508 judges whether β>β 1.Before judging, processing, need to understand the actual change that pupil diameter may occur, variable diameter such as common people's pupil moves between 1.5-8.0mm, under the even in everyday situations at 2.5mm-5mm, and the about 12mm of the diameter of iris, therefore, can set in advance at least one numerical value change interval that β may occur.When β is changed to another numerical value interval from a numerical value interval, illustrate that then user's demand may change, need to carry out corresponding adjustment to the display effect of terminal.The β 1 here can be the endpoint value in β numerical value originally of living in interval and another numerical value interval.If β>β 1, then enter step 510, otherwise enter step 518.
Step 510 judges that whether the hold time t of numerical value in new numerical value interval of β be greater than default time threshold T, if then enter step 512, otherwise enter step 520.Because when the user moves blink, visual angle change etc., may cause changing in moment of pupil or short time, but for these actions, be actually the variation that do not need to carry out display effect, therefore, if β is the variation of short time, the above-mentioned situation that belongs to is described, do not need to process, if β changes for a long time, then explanation need to be carried out the processing of display effect.
In addition, here for the judgement of holding time, can adopt special timer, also can count, such as when with fixed intervals eye being carried out image acquisition, the number of times that can recur to the numerical value of β the variation in numerical value interval adds up, when number of times reaches certain numerical value, holding time that same expression pupil size changes is longer, need to carry out the change of terminal display effect.
Certainly, this step 510 is not necessary, but after adding this step, obviously can avoid the disconnected generation of some erroneous judgements.
Step 512 is regulated the display effect of terminal.Particularly, when carrying out the adjusting of display effect, comprise that the size etc. of brightness that terminal is shown, contrast, tone, display text is regulated.
Step 514 judges whether β>β max or β<β min.Because there is certain normal variation scope in the size of pupil, when exceeding this normal variation scope, then explanation user's's this moment eye has been in the state of extremely expanding or shrinking, and is totally unfavorable to user's eyesight.
Step 518 judges whether β<β 2.The β 2 here refers to the endpoint value in β originally residing numerical value interval and another numerical value interval, is another endpoint value that is different from β 1.If then enter step 510, otherwise enter step 520.
Step 520 is kept current display effect.That size at pupil does not change, changes is less, change in the situation such as shorter of holding time, and does not need the display effect of terminal is changed.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention, consider that prior art all needs annex light source and imaging device, increase extra cost, be not suitable for being applied to portable terminal, and can't obtain preferably determine effect, therefore, the present invention proposes the control method of a kind of terminal and a kind of terminal display effect, can change according to user's pupil, display effect to terminal is regulated, so that the user obtains better view result, reduces as far as possible the injury to user's eye.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
Image acquisition units is for the image that gathers user's eye;
Graphics processing unit is used for the described image of described image acquisition units collection is processed, to obtain described user's pupil size;
Indicative control unit according to described pupil size, is controlled accordingly to the display effect of terminal.
2. terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described display effect comprises: the displaying ratio of the brightness of the screen of described terminal, contrast, sharpness, colour temperature, background colour and/or present displayed content; And
The process that described indicative control unit is controlled described display effect specifically comprises: according to described pupil size, at least one in the described display effect is regulated.
3. terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described graphics processing unit specifically comprises:
The graphical analysis subelement is analyzed described image, tells pupil and iris profile in the described image;
The data acquisition subelement according to the analysis result of described graphical analysis subelement, obtains described user's pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2;
Data are processed subelement, determine described pupil size β=pupil diameter d1/ iris outline diameter d2.
4. terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described indicative control unit specifically comprises:
The scope judgment sub-unit is judged the residing pupil numerical range of described pupil size;
The Graphics Processing subelement is selected the display effect of the described pupil numerical range judged corresponding to described scope judgment sub-unit, and described terminal is arranged.
5. terminal according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Also comprise:
Timing unit when described pupil size is changed to the second pupil numerical range from the first pupil numerical range, records described pupil size and is in the interior time of described the second pupil numerical range; And
Described indicative control unit also is used for:
In the situation of described time greater than default time threshold, utilize the display effect corresponding to described the second pupil numerical range that described terminal is arranged, otherwise described terminal is not changed.
6. each described terminal in 5 according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Setting unit pre-sets at least one pupil numerical range and corresponding at least a described display effect.
7. the control method of a terminal display effect is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 202, the image of collection user eye is to obtain described user's pupil size;
Step 204 according to described pupil size, is controlled accordingly to the display effect of terminal.
8. the control method of terminal display effect according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described display effect comprises: the displaying ratio of the brightness of the screen of described terminal, contrast, sharpness, colour temperature, background colour and/or present displayed content; And
In described step 204, the process that described display effect is controlled specifically comprises: according to described pupil size, at least one in the described display effect is regulated.
9. the control method of terminal display effect according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described step 202 specifically comprises:
Analyze described image, obtain described user's pupil diameter d1 and iris outline diameter d2;
Determine described pupil size β=pupil diameter d1/ iris outline diameter d2.
10. the control method of terminal display effect according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described step 204 specifically comprises:
Judge the residing pupil numerical range of described pupil size, and select corresponding display effect that described terminal is arranged.
11. the control method of terminal display effect according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described step 204 also comprises:
When described pupil size is changed to the second pupil numerical range from the first pupil numerical range, records described pupil size and be in the interior time of described the second pupil numerical range;
If the described time is then utilized the display effect corresponding to described the second pupil numerical range that described terminal is arranged, otherwise described terminal is not changed greater than default time threshold.
12. the control method of each described terminal display effect in 11 is characterized in that according to claim 7, before the described step 202, also comprises:
Pre-set at least one pupil numerical range and corresponding at least a described display effect.
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