KR101587104B1 - Analog mux circuit device - Google Patents

Abstract

An analog mux circuit device is disclosed. Here, the analog mux circuit device includes an analog mux for multiplexing analog data, an NMOS connected to the input pin and the output pin of the analog mux, a ground terminal connected to both the input pin and the output pin of the analog mux GND) and a control signal input terminal to which a control signal is input.

Description

ANALOG MUX CIRCUIT DEVICE}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an analog mux circuit device, and is related to an analog mux used in an electric electronic device requiring cross-strapping.

In the case of satellites or aircraft requiring high stability, redundancy is indispensable in order to ensure stable operation even in the event of a failure. And requires cross-strapping between the primary and redundant units to prevent single point failures.

In general, a MUX is constructed using a CMOS transmission gate. A transmission gate composed of a pair of PMOS and NMOS exhibits a stable transfer capability with respect to a voltage full range. However, it is difficult to maintain a high impedance.

The PMOS is turned on when the gate is LOW, but can only be delivered up to the value of the threshold voltage VTH when the input is LOW. The NMOS is turned on when the gate is high but can only be delivered to the value when VTH is low when the input is high.

In the case of HS-508, which is widely used, cross-strapping can not maintain high impedance characteristics when the power is turned off. In case of cross-strapping, the leakage current causes errors error occurs.

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a conventional HS-1840 MUX (HS1840 block diagram).

Referring to FIG. 1, the HS-1840 MUX, which maintains a high impedance characteristic, also has characteristics that a high impedance characteristic is not maintained depending on the device.

A typical MUX such as the HS-1840 uses a diode in the power line to charge the stabilization capacitor of the power line even when the power is turned off, The leakage current of the power line is prevented to maintain the power line as much as possible. However, diodes also have reverse leakage, making it impossible to maintain a stable high impedance. As such, it is impossible for the analog MUX to maintain a high impedance according to the diode leakage current.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an analog MUX circuit device capable of maintaining a high OFF impedance.

According to an aspect of the present invention, an analog mux circuit device includes an analog mux for multiplexing analog data, an NMOS connected to an input pin and an output pin of the analog mux, A ground terminal (GND) connected to the control terminal, and a control signal input terminal to which a control signal is input.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an analog mux circuit device includes an analog mux for multiplexing analog data, an NMOS connected to the input pin and the output pin of the analog mux, A ground terminal (GND) connected to the ground terminal, and a control signal input terminal to which a control signal is input,

The analog mux, the NMOS, the ground terminal, and the control signal input are implemented as an integrated circuit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an analog mux circuit device includes an analog mux for multiplexing analog data, an NMOS connected to an input pin and an output pin of the analog mux, a control signal input terminal receiving a control signal, A ground terminal (GND) connected to both the input pin and the output pin of the analog mux, and a pull-up resistor connected to an external ground terminal,

The analog mux, the NMOS, the ground terminal, and the control signal input may be implemented as an integrated circuit.

The control voltage signal may use a higher power than the power of the analog mux.

The analog mux may include an analog mux using CMOS.

The analog mux may include a pull-up resistor.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a high impedance analog multiplexer (MUX).

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a conventional HS-1840 MUX (HS1840 block diagram).
2 shows a general PMOS.
3 shows a general NMOS.
4 shows a CMOS transmission gate to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Figure 5 shows a typical cross-strapping structure.
FIG. 6 illustrates a configuration using a conventional MUX and a discrete NMOS according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows an IC structure integrated with an NMOS for high impedance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 shows an IC configuration using an external pull-up resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

Also, the term "part" in the description means a unit for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.

Hereinafter, an analog MUX circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

At this time, the analog mux is implemented as a circuit capable of maintaining a power OFF state and a high impedance. The analog mux is impossible to maintain a high impedance according to the diode leakage current. Therefore, it can be used to reinforce a mux, such as an HS-1840 analog mux using only diodes. In addition, an analog mux can be fabricated using CMOS and can be used as an integrated chip type component.

A general MOS FET to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied is a symmetrical structure, and there is no difference between a source and a drain and can be used symmetrically. Such MOS FETs include N-type FETs (NMOS, i.e., NMOS) and P-type FETs (PMOS, i.e., PMOS).

First, FIG. 2 shows a general PMOS.

2, a PMOS (Gate: Control: Source: Input: Drain: Output) is turned on when a gate is lower than a source by a threshold voltage of a transistor (VTH) It can be used as a switch that can be turned on and the input can be transferred to the output. Therefore, assuming that VTH is 0.7 V when the gate is generally at a low potential (GND) (0 V), when the source becomes 0.7 V or less, the PMOS is turned- Turn-off. Therefore, the input can not be transmitted to the output. Therefore, the PMOS has Good for High (VTH or higher) and Poor for Low (VTH or lower).

3 shows a general NMOS.

Referring to FIG. 3, the NMOS is turned on when the gate is higher than the source by VTH, so that the input can be transferred to the output. It can be used as a switch. Therefore, assuming that VTH is 0.7V when the gate is generally the highest potential VDD (0V), when the source is higher than VDD-0.7, the NMOS turns off, . Therefore, the input can not be transmitted to the output.

Therefore, NMOS has Good for Low (VDD-VTH or less) and Poor for High (VDD-VTH or more).

Here, a transmission gate is used as shown in FIG. 4 in order to improve transmission characteristics for both high and low.

4 shows a CMOS transmission gate to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Referring to FIG. 4, in general, when power is supplied, the transmission gate operates normally. When the control voltage Vcontrol is low, it is turned off and it is possible to maintain a high impedance.

However, when the power supply is off, it is impossible to maintain the potential for turning the PMOS off, so that the control voltage Vcontrol is kept low The NMOS is turned off but the PMOS can not maintain a high impedance because the turn-off is not maintained.

Figure 5 shows a typical cross-strapping structure.

Referring to FIG. 5, only one side, that is, a primary side, is turned ON. And the other side (Redundant Side) is operated in an OFF state.

In this case, if the analog MUX of the OFF side is not maintained at a high impedance, the analog pickup of the primary side which is ON it is possible to generate an error in the analog acquisition information.

An error does not occur if a current path is formed only for the primary side which is ON and the leakage current path is formed through the redundant side which is OFF. an error may occur in a voltage value to be acquired due to formation of a leakage current path. Therefore, the high impedance characteristic is very important when the analog MUX is turned off.

If the power supply supplied by the electronic equipment is normal, the VDD power supply (supply power) is not a problem, but it is impossible to maintain VDD when the power supply is abnormal or is off. However, the ground (GND) can be used at any time by using a structure or ground reference regardless of the power supply. Therefore, even when the power supply is off (OFF), it is possible to use the ground (GND).

VDDL (VLOW), VDDM (VMID) and VDDH (VHIGH) are used in a system using various power sources. In the case of satellite, + 5V level is used for VDDL, + 15V level for VDDM, + 28V or + 17V for VDDH, + 1.8V for VDDL, + 5V for VDDM and + 15V for VDDM .

In the embodiment of the present invention, NMOS and pull-down resistors are used for input and output of a high impedance MUX, which is mainly used, and a high impedance (NMOS) High Impedance can be ideally maintained, as shown in FIG.

First, FIG. 6 illustrates a configuration using a general MUX and a discrete NMOS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, an analog MUX circuit device 100 shows a configuration using an HS-508 MUX 101 and a discrete NMOS 103. That is, the MUX 101 is used in its original configuration, and the NMOS 101 is connected to the input pins PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8 and the output pins PIN1, OUT2, ..., (103) is used. A ground terminal GND is connected to the gates of the NMOSs 103 connected to the input pins (PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8) and output pins (PIN1, OUT2, ..., OUT8) And an input terminal of a voltage (Vcontrol) signal is connected.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present invention, an IC including an NMOS other than a general analog MUX may be implemented, which is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG.

Next, FIG. 7 shows an integrated IC structure including an NMOS for high impedance according to another embodiment of the present invention. In other words, it shows IC that is built with NMOS.

7, the analog MUX circuit device 200 includes an analog MUX core 201 using a CMOS gate, an input pin of the analog mux core 201, The NMOS 203 for high impedance is used for the input terminals IN1, IN2, ..., IN8 and the output pins (OUT1, OUT2, ..., OUT8). That is, the MUX 201 is used in its original configuration, and the input pins (PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8) and the output pins (PIN1, OUT2, ..., PIN2) of the analog mux core 201 are connected. ..., and OUT8 are NMOS transistors. The gates of the NMOSs 203 connected to the input pins PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8 and the output pins PIN1, OUT2, ..., OUT8 of the analog mux core 201 The ground terminal GND and the input terminal of the control voltage Vcontrol signal are connected. The circuit configuration of the analog mux is implemented in the form of an integrated IC circuit.

8 shows an IC configuration using an external pull-up resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention.

8, the analog MUX circuit device 300 includes an analog MUX core 301 using a CMOS gate, an input pin of the analog mux core 301, The NMOS 203 is used for the output terminals IN1, IN2, ..., IN8 and the output pins (OUT1, OUT2, ..., OUT8). The gates of the NMOS 303 connected to the input pins PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8 and the output pins PIN1, OUT2, ..., OUT8 of the analog mux core 301 The ground terminal GND and the input terminal of the control voltage Vcontrol signal are connected. That is, the MUX 301 is used in its original configuration, and the input pins PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8 of the analog mux core 301 and the output pins PIN1, OUT2, ..., ..., and OUT8 are NMOS transistors. At this time, a pull-up resistor 305 is connected to the outside.

Referring to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, the control voltage Vcontrol signal uses a higher power than that of the analog MUXs 101, 201, and 301.

When the gate of the NMOS is high, the input pins PIN1, IN2, ..., IN8 and the output pins PIN1, OUT2, ... The NMOSs 103, 203 and 303 located at the output terminals OUT1 and OUT8 are turned on so that the analogue muxes 101, 201 and 301 are enabled and the original analogue muxes MUX).

Further, since the control voltage Vcontrol uses a power higher than the power of the analog MUXs 101, 201, and 301, it is possible to cancel the poor for high characteristics of the NMOSs 103, 203, It is possible to normally transmit a high power supply to both the input and the output of the analog MUXs 101, 201 and 301.

In addition, since NMOSs 103, 203, and 303 are added, they can be fabricated as separate integrated circuits as shown in FIGS.

When the power supply is off or the control voltage Vcontrol is low, the gate of the NMOS 103, 203, 303 is always grounded according to a pull-down resistance GND) to turn off the NMOS transistors 103, 203, and 303 and turn off the NMOS transistors 103, 203, and 303 to maintain high impedance characteristics.

In addition, since the CMOS process also provides resistance such as poly resistance and metal resistance, the analog MUXs 101, 201, and 301 using the CMOS have a pull-up resistance It is possible to embed it.

Therefore, it is possible to fabricate a high impedance analog mux with a small area.

In addition, the resistance inside the IC is not accurate, but the pull-up resistance does not matter the accuracy of the resistance value, so it is possible to manufacture integrated circuits without any problems.

8, it is possible to implement an analog mux circuit using an IC using an external resistor without using the resistor inside the IC.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only by the apparatus and method, but may be implemented through a program for realizing the function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

Claims (12)

Analog multiplexers for multiplexing analog data,
An NMOS (NMOS) connected to the input pin and an output pin of the analog mux,
A ground terminal (GND) connected to all of the emmos gates, and
A control signal input terminal
/ RTI > The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the control voltage signal uses a higher power than the power supply of the analog mux. The method according to claim 1,
The analog multiplexer
An analog mux circuit device containing an analog mux using CMOS. The method of claim 3,
The analog multiplexer
An analog mux circuit device with built-in pull-up resistors. Analog multiplexers for multiplexing analog data,
An NMOS (NMOS) connected to the input pin and an output pin of the analog mux,
A ground terminal (GND) connected to the gates of the emmos, and
A control signal input terminal to which a control voltage signal is input,
Wherein the analog mux, the NMOS, the ground terminal, and the control signal input are implemented as an integrated circuit. 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the control voltage signal uses a higher power than the power supply of the analog mux. 6. The method of claim 5,
The analog multiplexer
An analog mux circuit device containing an analog mux using CMOS. 8. The method of claim 7,
The analog multiplexer
An analog mux circuit device with built-in pull-up resistors. Analog multiplexers for multiplexing analog data,
An NMOS (NMOS) connected to the input pin and an output pin of the analog mux,
A control signal input terminal to which a control voltage signal is input,
A ground terminal (GND) connected to all gates of the emmos, and
And a pull-up resistor connected to an external ground terminal,
Wherein the analog mux, the NMOS, the ground terminal, and the control signal input are implemented as an integrated circuit. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the control voltage signal uses a higher power than the power supply of the analog mux. 10. The method of claim 9,
The analog multiplexer
An analog mux circuit device containing an analog mux using CMOS. 12. The method of claim 11,
The analog multiplexer
An analog mux circuit device with built-in pull-up resistors.

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