KR101585378B1 - Fire door for escape room - Google Patents

Fire door for escape room Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101585378B1
KR101585378B1 KR1020150068543A KR20150068543A KR101585378B1 KR 101585378 B1 KR101585378 B1 KR 101585378B1 KR 1020150068543 A KR1020150068543 A KR 1020150068543A KR 20150068543 A KR20150068543 A KR 20150068543A KR 101585378 B1 KR101585378 B1 KR 101585378B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
plate
fire
frame
hinge
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150068543A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김정호
Original Assignee
김정호
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Priority to KR1020150068543A priority Critical patent/KR101585378B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101585378B1 publication Critical patent/KR101585378B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/168Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/30Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • E05Y2900/134Fire doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire escape prevention device for preventing the occurrence of a gap in which toxic gas flows at both ends of a door by preventing the extension of both sides of the outer side plate constituting a door when a fire occurs, The present invention relates to a heat shielding fire door, which is formed in an evacuation room so as to communicate with an indoor space of a multi-purpose house, and serves as an entrance, wherein the heat shielding fire door comprises a door frame installed at an entrance opening of the evacuation chamber; A door connected to the inside and outside of the door frame by a plurality of one-side hinges to be opened and closed; And a locking means provided on the other side of the door and on the other side of the door so as to close the door. The outer side plate of the door has an outer side at the both ends of the door so as to prevent both side ends from being extended to both sides due to hot- As shown in Fig.

Description

Fire door for escape room

More particularly, the present invention relates to a fire retardant door for a fire evacuation room, and more particularly, to a fire retardant door for a fire evacuation room, which prevents the extension of both sides of the outer side plate constituting the door when a fire occurs, To prevent the formation of gaps in the fire escape chamber.

Generally, due to the appearance of a high-rise apartment, there is a limit to the way of evacuation by using a ladder of a fire truck when a fire occurs in an apartment.

Therefore, conventionally, a partition wall capable of being demolished is installed on the balcony of a apartment house or the like, so that the wall of the balcony is usually divided into the spaces between the generations, and in case of emergency such as a fire, And provides a function as an exit for escape between adjacent households.

However, since the existing barrier walls that can be dismantled should have no facilities on the balcony boundary wall in order to be able to evacuate, in reality, there are many cases where the storage spaces are installed there, so that they can not be used as a partition capable of escaping.

Also, since most of the apartments have balconies that extend or extend outside the balconies, almost all of the generations' balconies are indoors, so when the partition is removed, fire and toxic gases are transferred to the adjacent households, I also had a problem.

Thus, conventionally, there is known an evacuation room which is installed in a multi-family house and can be evacuated during a time when a firefighting team arrives in a fire. Hereinafter, a fire escape room of a conventional apartment house will be described.

A conventional fire evacuation room has a hexahedron-shaped evacuation room which is installed in a living room or a veranda and whose outer wall is exposed to the outside, a heat shielding door which is formed so as to communicate with the inside of the apartment house of the evacuation room and serves as an entrance, And an outlet door formed on the outdoor side of the door.

The heat shielding fire door includes a door frame and doors that are installed inside the door frame and open and close around the hinge at one side. In addition, the outer plate of the door to which the heat is directly contacted in the fire is composed of a flat plate (hereinafter referred to as "outer plate").

However, the following problems arise when using the conventional heat shielding door constructed as described above.

First, since the outer side of the door constituting the conventional heat shielding door is constituted by an outer flat plate, when the hot air comes into contact with the outer flat plate during the fire, the outer flat plate expands and expands due to the high temperature heat. Accordingly, when a fire is generated and the outer plate of the door is inflated and expanded to both sides, both side ends of the door are distorted. As a result, a gap for introducing toxic gas is formed between the both ends of the door and the door frame, The evacuees evacuate to toxic gas frequently.

In addition, since the hinge of the conventional heat shielding door is exposed to the indoor space of the apartment house, the hinge is twisted due to the high-temperature heat being contacted with the hinge when the fire occurs, so that a gap for flowing the flow gas around the hinge is further formed I also had problems.

Korea Patent No. 1036763 'Fire evacuation facility'

Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art,

An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner in which a center of an outer plate is protruded outward in a state where hot air is in contact with an outer plate at the time of a fire, So that it is possible to prevent both sides of the outer side plate from being twisted to prevent warpage at the both ends of the door, thereby preventing formation of a gap through which toxic gas flows into both ends of the door, To provide a fire door.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire escape prevention system which has a smooth outer surface and can prevent thermal deformation by constructing the outer side plate of the door to be curved in an arc shape.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire escape prevention system, wherein the outer side plate of the door is bent into a vertical plate and a side slope plate so that the outer surface has an angular shape while preventing thermal deformation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a door frame provided in an entrance opening portion of an evacuation room from a circumferential surface to an outer circumference of the entrance opening portion to further improve the durability of the door frame, A fire extinguishing system for a fire extinguisher is provided.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire escape chamber which further enhances the sealing force of the door by further attaching a peripheral sealing packing to the outer periphery of the outer side sealing frame constituting the door frame.

Another object of the present invention is to prevent the one-side hinge portion from being deformed into the hot heat of the flame by disposing the one-side hinge portion inside the circumferential inserting groove formed in the inner side plate of the door, A fire extinguishing system for a fire extinguisher is provided.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire escape chamber which can further improve the sealing force of the door along with the lock while pulling the door.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire escape prevention system which can lock the door by firstly locking the door and then locking the door more firmly through the next passive locking part.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire escape prevention system which can prevent a sight window provided at a door from being damaged by hot heat.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat shielding fire door for a fire extinguishing system which can further reduce both ends of the outer side plate of the door due to high temperature heat by reinforcing the outer side plate of the door with a horizontal reinforcing plate.

In order to achieve the above-described object, a 'heat shielding fire door for fire escaping room' according to the present invention is a heat shielding fire door formed in the escape chamber so as to communicate with an indoor space of a house, A door frame installed at an inlet opening of the seal; A door connected to the inside and outside of the door frame by a plurality of one-side hinges to be opened and closed; And a locking means provided on the other side of the door and on the other side of the door so as to close the door. The outer side plate of the door has an outer side at the both ends of the door so as to prevent both side ends from being extended to both sides due to hot- And the locking means includes a pulling locking portion for pulling the door inward by an operation to close the door. The pulling locking portion is formed to protrude inward from the other side of the door frame, A protruding cam portion formed on a pulling cam surface formed of a pushing sloping surface and an intermediate insertion groove and protruding from the upper portion of the inner side of the pawl; a pawl portion having an inner and outer pivotal knob A knob portion and a knob portion protruding outwardly around the inner rotary knob and configured to rotate the inner rotary knob or the outer rotary knob And a rotation pulling shaft which is inserted into the intermediate insertion groove while being brought into close contact with the pulling cam surface through the opening of the door and pulled toward the inside of the door.

The outer plate of the door of the fire retarding door for a fire escape chamber according to the present invention is formed such that the center thereof is bent in an arc shape so as to protrude outward at both ends thereof.

In addition, the outer plate of the door of the fire retarding door for a fire escape chamber according to the present invention includes a vertical plate which is formed in a vertically long shape formed at the center so as to protrude outward from both ends of the door, And two inclined plates on both sides inclined to the end portion.

In addition, the door frame of the 'fire retarding door for a fire escape prevention room' according to the present invention is characterized in that the door frame of the fire retarding door according to the present invention comprises a circumferential frame which is tightly fixed to the circumferential surface of the entrance opening part and protrudes outwardly of the entrance opening part, And an outer side contact mold protruding outwardly and tightly fixed to an outer surface around the inlet opening portion, wherein the door is formed so as to be recessed around the inner side surface, A peripheral plate formed to protrude forward from the periphery of the inner plate, an outer plate formed in front of the periphery plate to cover an outer side of the door, and a heat insulating material filled in the inner plate, .

In addition, a packing mounting groove is formed on the outer periphery of the outer surface-contacting frame of the 'heat shielding fire door for a fire escaping room' according to the present invention, and a peripheral sealing packing is further mounted.

Further, a packing mounting groove is formed on one side of the circumferential inserting groove of the 'heat shielding fire door for a fire escape chamber' according to the present invention, and one vertical sealing packing is further mounted thereon. On the other side of the inner side face of the inner plate constituting the door And the other side vertical sealing packing which is in close contact with the outer surface of the evacuation chamber is further mounted.

The one-side hinge portion of the 'fire retarding door for a fire escape prevention room' according to the present invention is installed between one side of the peripheral insertion groove and one side of the outer side contact molding die and is disposed inside the peripheral insertion groove do.

In addition, the one-side hinge portion of the 'heat shield door for a fire escape prevention room' according to the present invention may include a hinge plate on one side of which the circumferential insertion groove is mounted, and an outer hinge plate And a hinge shaft portion connected to the other hinge plate and the other hinge plate and disposed inside the circumferential insertion groove.

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In addition, the locking means of the 'fire retarding door for a fire escape prevention room' according to the present invention may further include a manual locking portion for locking the door again while the door is primarily closed through the pulling locking portion, And a locking device mounted on the other side of the door and inserted into the through-hole through rotation of the knob.

Further, the door of the 'fire retarding door for a fire escape prevention room' according to the present invention further includes a viewing window, and the viewing window is disposed in a longitudinal direction between the inner side plate and the outer side plate, A ceramic glass plate which is inserted into each of the glass mounting grooves and which is welded or in close contact with an inner end of the pipe to press the ceramic glass plate and a plurality of bolts And an outer flange which is in close contact with an outer surface of the outer plate and presses the ceramic glass plate positioned on the outer side and fixed to the outer plate of the door through a plurality of bolts, do.

In addition, the inner side of the outer side plate of the 'fire retarding door for a fire escape prevention room' according to the present invention may include one or more horizontal reinforcing plates, both ends of which are welded to both side ends of the outer side plate, And the horizontal reinforcing plate is formed such that the height of both sides is high and the height gradually decreases toward the center.

The present invention as described above prevents elongation of both sides of the outer side plate constituting the door when a fire occurs to prevent warping of both ends of the door so as to prevent the formation of gaps through which toxic gas flows in both ends of the door , It has an effect of preventing the choking accident of the great pizza which is evacuated to the shelter.

In addition, the present invention provides a heat shielding door having a smooth outer surface and a more aesthetic appearance and durability that can prevent thermal deformation, by forming the outer side plate of the door to be curved in an arc shape.

In addition, the present invention provides a heat shielding door having an outer side bent to be bent by a vertical plate and a double-side slanting plate so that the outer plate of the door can be prevented from being deformed by heat and the aesthetic appearance and durability are further improved.

In addition, the present invention provides a door frame provided in an entrance opening portion of a cabin of an evacuation room from a circumferential surface to an outer circumference of the entrance opening portion, thereby further improving the durability of the door frame, , There is also an effect of providing a stepped fire door with improved durability.

Further, the present invention also has the effect of further improving the sealing force of the door by further attaching the peripheral sealing packing to the outer periphery of the outer side sealing frame constituting the door frame.

Further, since the one-side hinge portion is disposed inside the circumferential insertion groove formed in the inner side plate of the door to prevent the one-side hinge portion from being deformed into the hot heat of the flame in advance, There is also an effect of preventing formation of a gap through which toxic gas flows around the hinge portion.

Further, the present invention has an effect of further improving the sealing force of the door according to the lock while pulling the door.

In addition, the present invention also has the effect of locking the door primarily while pulling the door, and locking the door again more firmly through the next passive locking portion.

In addition, the present invention prevents the sight window provided at the door from being damaged by high-temperature heat, thereby preventing the smothering of the large pizza due to the damage of the sight window in the event of fire.

Further, according to the present invention, since the outer plate of the door is reinforced by the horizontal reinforcing plate to reduce the elongation of both ends of the outer plate due to high-temperature heat, There is also an effect to prevent further.

1 is a schematic plan view showing an evacuation chamber in which a heat shielding door according to the present invention is mounted;
Fig. 2 is a view from A of Fig. 1; Fig.
3 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig.
4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Fig. 3;
5 is an enlarged view of part D in Fig. 3;
6 is an enlarged view of part E of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part F in Fig. 2; Fig.
8 is a schematic perspective view showing an enlarged view of a pull-lock portion according to the present invention.
9 is a sectional view taken along the line GG in Fig.
10 is a plan sectional view showing another embodiment of the outer plate constituting the door of the present invention.
11 shows another embodiment of the outer plate constituting the door of the present invention,
11A is a view from the outside,
11B is a sectional view taken along the line HH in Fig. 11A.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an evacuation chamber in which a heat shielding door according to the present invention is mounted, FIG. 2 is a view from FIG. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part D of Fig. 3, Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part E of Fig. 3, Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part F of Fig. 2, Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line GG in Fig. 7. Fig.

As shown in the drawings, the heat shielding door 1 according to the present invention is formed in a cabinet 10 provided in a room of a multi-family house, and serves as an entrance, and is composed of a door 3 of a hinged type. In addition, the evacuation chamber 10 is provided with a known exit door 30 which communicates with the outside. The exit door is known, and therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The heat shielding door according to the present invention comprises a door frame 2 installed at the entrance opening 20 of the cabinet 10 and a plurality of one side hinges 4 at the inside and outside of the door frame 2 And a locking means (5) provided on the other side of the door (3) and on the other side of the door frame (2) for closing the door (3) Is formed such that the center thereof protrudes outward at both ends so as to prevent both ends of the both ends from being stretched due to high temperature hot air contact.

The door frame 2 is fixedly attached to the peripheral surface of the inlet opening 20 so as to improve the durability of the door 3 so as to improve the supporting force of the door 3, And an outer side contact mold frame 22 protruding outward from the circumferential frame 21 in front of the circumferential frame 21 and fixedly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the inlet opening 20 ) Is most preferable.

It is preferable that the circumferential surface 21 and the circumferential surface of the inlet opening 20 are closed with heat-resistant silicone so as to prevent a gap from being formed. The outer surface-side sealing mold 22 and the inlet opening It is preferable to finish with heat-resistant silicone so as to prevent a gap from being formed between the outer surface of the periphery of the heat-

1 to 6, the door 3 constituting the present invention is connected to a plurality of one-side hinges 4 so as to be capable of opening and closing, .

In order to obtain a sufficient heat shielding effect, the door 3 having such a function is provided with an inner plate 31 (see FIG. 3) having a peripheral insertion groove 311 in which the outer surface- An outer plate 33 formed on the front of the circumferential plate 32 and covering an outer side of the door 3; And a heat insulating material 34 filled in the inside.

It is most preferable that the outer side plate 33 constituting the door 3 is formed so as to have a smooth outer surface and to be curved in a shape such that the center thereof protrudes outward at both side ends so as to prevent thermal deformation.

A packing mounting groove may be formed on the outer circumference of the outer side of the outer frame 22 so as to improve the sealing force of the door 3 to further mount the peripheral sealing packing 221, The packing 221 is preferably composed of a heat-resistant silicone packing having high heat resistance. Further, in order to further improve the sealing force of the door 3, a packing mounting groove is formed on one side of the circumferential insertion groove 311 to further mount the one vertical sealing packing 312, It is preferable that a packing mounting groove is formed on the other side of the inner side surface of the inner plate 31 constituting the battery pack 3 and the other side vertical sealing packing 313 closely attached to the outer surface of the evacuation chamber 10 is further mounted. The one side vertical seal packing 312 and the other side vertical seal packing 313 are preferably formed of silica having high heat resistance.

Meanwhile, it is preferable that a sight window 35 is additionally formed in the door 3 so that the interior of the apartment house can be seen inside the evacuation room 10.

The viewing window 35 is vertically disposed between the inner side plate 31 and the outer side plate 33 of the door 3 so as not to be damaged by high temperature heat, A ceramic glass plate 252 inserted into each of the glass mounting grooves and welded to the inner end of the pipe 351 or welded to the inner end of the pipe 351; An inner flange 353 which closely contacts and presses the ceramic glass plate 252 and is fixed to the inner plate 31 of the door 3 through a plurality of bolts and an inner flange 353 which is in close contact with the outer surface of the outer plate 33, And an outer flange 354 that presses the ceramic glass plate 252 and is fixed to the outer plate 33 of the door 3 through a plurality of bolts. Therefore, according to the present invention, since the viewing window 35 is constructed as described above, it is possible to prevent the sight window 35 from being damaged by the hot heat, thereby preventing the smothering of the large pizza caused by the damage of the sight window 35 There is a nap in advance to prevent.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the one-side hinge portion 4 constituting the present invention is provided with at least two or more hinge portions 4, which serve to enable the door 3 to be opened and closed.

The one-side hinge portion 4 having such a role is installed between one side of the peripheral insertion groove 311 and one side of the outer side-side attachment frame 22 and is disposed inside the peripheral insertion groove 311 . That is, the one-side hinge plate 41 is provided with a hinge plate 41 on one side of which the peripheral insertion groove 311 is mounted so as to prevent the hinge plate 41 from being exposed to the outside and being exposed to the heat, And the other hinge plate 41 and the other hinge plate 42 are connected to each other and are disposed inside the circumferential insertion groove 311. The other side hinge plate 41 is connected to the other side hinge plate 42, And a hinge shaft portion (43) formed on the hinge portion.

Therefore, the one-side hinge portion 4 is disposed inside the circumferential insertion groove 311 formed in the inner side plate 31 of the door 3 so that the one side hinge portion 4 is prevented from being exposed to the outside, It can be prevented in advance from being deformed by the heat of the heat exchanger. Therefore, the present invention can prevent the one-side hinge portion 4 from being deformed due to the high-temperature heat of the flame, thereby preventing the formation of the gap through which the toxic gas flows around the one-side hinge portion 4 There is also.

2 to 4 and Figs. 7 to 9, the locking means 5 constituting the present invention is provided on the other side of the door 3 and on the other side of the door frame 2, 3). The locking means 5 serving as such is constituted by a pull lock portion 51 for closing the door 3 by pulling the door 3 inward through the operation.

The pull-lock portion 51 is formed to protrude inward from the other side of the door frame 2 so as to further improve the sealing force of the door 3, and has a lower push- A protruding cam portion 52 formed on the pulling cam surface 521 formed by the protruding portion 523 and protruding from the upper portion of the inner side in the engaging protrusion 524; A knob 53 having inner and outer rotary knobs 531 and 532 mounted on the inner rotary knob 531 and a knob 53 protruding outwardly around the inner rotary knob 531 and having an inner rotary knob 531, And a rotary pulling shaft 54 which is in close contact with the pulling cam surface 521 through the rotation of the pulling cam 532 and inserted into the intermediate insertion groove 523 while pulling the door 3 inward.

Therefore, the present invention can further enhance the sealing effect of the door (3) by the lock while pulling the door (3) through the pull lock portion (51) There is also an advantage.

On the other hand, the locking means 5 locks the door 3 again in a state where the door 3 is primarily closed through the pull-lock portion 51 so that the door 3 can be more firmly locked again And a manual locking portion 55 for locking the locking portion 55. [ The passive locking part 55 includes a penetrating locking hole 56 formed on the other side of the door frame 2 and a through locking hole 56 formed on the other side of the door 3 for rotation of the knob 571, And a locking device 57 including an insertion locking bar 572 inserted into the insertion hole 56. Various types of locking devices 57 are already known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted in the description of the present invention.

Therefore, the present invention locks the door (3) through the locking means (5) while locking the door (3) primarily by pulling the door (3) through the pulling lock It is possible to prevent the door 3 from being opened by itself due to high-temperature heat generated in a fire.

Hereinafter, the use of the heat shield door according to the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, when a fire is generated in a room of a multi-family house and the fire is spread in the room, the heat shield door 1 of the evacuation chamber 10 is first opened, Evacuate all inside.

When all the personnel enter the inside of the next evacuation room 10, the inner rotation knob 531 of the pull-lock portion 51 provided in the heat-shielding door 1 is immediately turned to lock the door 3 . Next, the evacuation is completed through the process of finally locking the door 3 by rotating the knob 571 of the locking device 57 constituting the manual locking portion 55.

Since the outer side plate 33 constituting the door 3 protrudes outward at the both side ends in the state where the large piles are evacuated to the evacuation chamber 10 as described above, The center of the outer plate 33 is further projected outwardly or partially deformed only in a state where the hot heat is in contact with the outer plate 33. [

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent warpage of both side ends of the door 3 by preventing elongation of both sides of the side plate 33 constituting the door 3 when a fire occurs, It is prevented that a gap through which toxic gas flows is formed. Therefore, the present invention is a useful invention to prevent the occurrence of a gap through which poisonous gas is introduced at both sides of the door (3), thereby preventing a choking accident of a large pizza that is evacuated to a shelter.

Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of the outer plate constituting the door of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the outer plate 33 of another embodiment according to the present invention includes a vertical plate 331 formed at the center at a center and protruding outward at both sides in a vertical direction and a vertical plate 331 And two inclined plates 332 formed on both sides of the door 3 so as to be inclined to both side ends of the door 3.

Therefore, the outer plate 33 of the door 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention is configured to be bent by the vertical plate and the both-side slant plates 332, so that the aesthetic tube having an angular outer surface, There is also an advantage of providing a heat shield 1 with improved durability.

Fig. 11 shows another embodiment of the outer plate constituting the door of the present invention. Fig. 11A is a view from the outside, and Fig. 11B is a sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig. 11A.

As shown in the figure, the outer side plate 33 of another embodiment according to the present invention is characterized in that both ends of the outer side plate 33 are fixed to both side ends of the outer side plate 33 through welding, The horizontal reinforcing plate 6 is formed to have a high height at both sides and a gradually decreasing height at the center of the bent reinforcing plate 61 .

Accordingly, the outer plate 33 of the door 3 according to still another embodiment of the present invention reinforces the outer plate 33 of the door 3 with one or more of the horizontal reinforcing plates 6, It is possible to further prevent the formation of the gap through which the toxic gas flows into the both ends of the door 3 by further reducing the extension of both ends of the outer plate 33. [

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is clear that the present invention can be suitably modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the invention defined by the limitations of the following claims.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1: Heat shield door
2: door frame
21:
22: outer side contact frame
221: Peripheral seal packing
3: Door
31: inner plate
311: perimeter insertion groove, 312: one side vertical sealing packing,
313: Vertical sealing packing on the other side
32: circumference plate
33: outer plate
331: Vertical plate, 332: Swash plate
34: Insulation
35: perspective
351: pipe, 352: ceramic glass plate, 353: inner flange,
354: Outer flange
4: One-
41: one side hinge plate
42: other hinge plate
43: Hinge shaft
5: Locking means
51: Pull locking part
52: projecting cam portion
521: pulling cam face, 522: lower pressing slope, 523: intermediate insertion slot,
524:
53: Handle portion
531: Inner rotation knob, 532: Outside rotation knob
54: Pivot shaft
55:
56: Through-hole locking hole
57: Locking device
571: knob, 572: insertion lock bar
6: Horizontal stiffener
61: vertical bend
10: Evacuation room
20: inlet opening
30: Exit door

Claims (13)

A heat shielding fire door (1) formed in an evacuation chamber (10) so as to communicate with an indoor space of a communal house and serving as an entrance,
The heat shielding fire door (1) comprises a door frame (2) provided at an entrance opening (20) of the evacuation chamber (10); A door (3) connected to the inside and outside of the door frame (2) by a plurality of one side hinges (4) so as to be opened and closed; And locking means (5) provided on the other side of the door (3) and on the other side of the door frame (2) to close the door (3)
The outer plate 33 of the door 3 is formed such that the center of the outer plate 33 protrudes outward at both ends so as to prevent both ends of the door from being extended to both sides due to the hot-
The locking means (5) includes a pull lock portion (51) by which the door (3) is closed by pulling the door (3)
The pull-lock portion (51)
And is formed on the pulling cam surface 521 formed by the lower pressing sloping surface 522 and the intermediate insertion groove 523 and protruding from the upper portion of the inside of the door frame 2 A projecting cam portion 52,
A handle 53 mounted on the other side of the door 3 so as to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction and having inner and outer rotary knobs 531 and 532,
Is formed to protrude outward around the inner rotation knob 531 and is brought into close contact with the pulling cam surface 521 through the rotation of the inner rotation knob 531 or the outer rotation knob 532, And a rotation pulling shaft (54) inserted into the intermediate insertion groove (523) while pulling the intermediate insertion groove (523).
The method according to claim 1,
The outer plate (33) of the door (3)
And a central portion protruding outward from both end portions of the first and second side walls.
The method according to claim 1,
The outer plate (33) of the door (3)
A vertical flat plate 331 formed at a central portion thereof at the both ends thereof so as to protrude outward in the vertical direction,
Two inclined plates 332 formed on both sides of the vertical plate 331 and inclined from both ends of the door 3,
Wherein the fire extinguishing room includes a heat shield door for the fire escape chamber.
The method according to claim 1,
The door frame 2 includes a circumferential frame 21 fixedly attached to a circumferential surface of the inlet opening 20 and protruding outward of the inlet opening 20, (22) protruding outwardly of the peripheral frame (21) and tightly fixed to the outer surface of the periphery of the inlet opening (20)
The door (3) comprises an inner plate (31) having a peripheral insertion groove (311) formed to be recessed around the inner side surface and into which the outer side attachment frame (22) is inserted, An outer plate 33 formed on the front of the circumference plate 32 to cover the outside of the door 3 and a heat insulating material 34 filled in the inside of the door 3, , And a heat shield for fire escaping room.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein a packing mounting groove is formed on the outer periphery of the outer side contact mold frame (22) to further mount the peripheral sealing packing (221).
5. The method of claim 4,
A packing mounting groove is formed on one side of the circumferential insertion groove 311 to further mount a vertical sealing packing 312 on one side,
A packing mounting groove is formed on the other side of the inner side surface of the inner plate 31 constituting the door 3 and the other side vertical sealing packing 313 closely attached to the outer surface of the evacuation chamber 10 is further mounted Fire extinguishing room heat shield door.
5. The method of claim 4,
The one-side hinge portion (4)
Is mounted between one side of the circumferential inserting groove (311) and one side of the outer side sealing mold (22) and is disposed inside the circumferential inserting groove (311).
8. The method of claim 7,
The one-side hinge portion (4)
A side hinge plate 41 on which the circumferential insertion groove 311 is mounted,
A second hinge plate (42) foldably mounted on the outer side surface and one side surface of the outer side hinge frame (22)
A hinge shaft portion 43 connecting the one-side hinge plate 41 and the other hinge plate 42 and disposed in the circumferential insertion groove 311,
And a plurality of heat shields for the fire escape chamber.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The locking means (5)
And a manual lock portion (55) for locking the door (3) again with the door (3) closed in a primary closed state through the pull lock portion,
The passive locking part 55 includes a through-hole 56 formed at the other side of the door frame 2 and a through-hole 57 formed at the other side of the door 3, And a locking device (57) including an insertion lock bar (572) inserted into the door (56).
The method according to claim 1,
The door (3) further comprises a viewing window (35)
The viewing window (35)
A glass mounting groove is formed on the inner and outer sides of the inner and outer plates 31 and 33 of the door 3 in the longitudinal direction and fixed to the outer plate 33 by welding A pipe 351,
A ceramic glass plate 252 inserted into each of the glass mounting grooves,
An inner flange 353 welded or closely attached to the inner end of the pipe 351 to press the ceramic glass plate 252 and fixed to the inner plate 31 of the door 3 through a plurality of bolts,
An outer flange 354 which is in close contact with the outer surface of the outer plate 33 and presses the ceramic glass plate 252 located on the outer side and fixed to the outer plate 33 of the door 3 through a plurality of bolts Wherein the fire extinguisher is a fire extinguisher.
The method according to claim 1,
One or more horizontal reinforcing plates 6 are fixed to the inner side surface of the outer side plate 33 by welding at both side ends of the outer side plate 33 and welded to the left and right sides, Respectively,
Wherein the horizontal reinforcing plate (6) is formed such that the height of the horizontal reinforcing plate (6) is high and the height gradually decreases toward the center.
KR1020150068543A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Fire door for escape room KR101585378B1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101705640B1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2017-02-10 이명현 Overhanging fire door of the fixing device
KR20190025310A (en) 2017-09-01 2019-03-11 배종옥 Fire escape room fire door
KR20190088290A (en) 2018-01-18 2019-07-26 이병규 Fire escape room fire door
KR102268627B1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-06-23 삼성엔지니어링 주식회사 Locking device for fire and explosion-proof door, fire and explosion-proof door including the locking device and the structure including the door
KR102362519B1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-02-14 김정호 Fire door for escape room
KR20230139725A (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 합자회사 원진설비 Fire door in building
KR102593689B1 (en) 2023-01-10 2023-10-25 (주)중앙건축사사무소 Fire-resistant fire door for apartment house

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KR200410054Y1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2006-03-03 한라산업(주) Fireproof Door
JP2011157766A (en) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-18 Ntt Facilities Inc Fireproof door
KR200465678Y1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2013-03-06 강동신 Sealing structure of fireproof door
KR20140098139A (en) * 2011-11-22 2014-08-07 보콘 홀딩 에이에스 Fire door leaf for certified use

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KR200410054Y1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2006-03-03 한라산업(주) Fireproof Door
JP2011157766A (en) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-18 Ntt Facilities Inc Fireproof door
KR200465678Y1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2013-03-06 강동신 Sealing structure of fireproof door
KR20140098139A (en) * 2011-11-22 2014-08-07 보콘 홀딩 에이에스 Fire door leaf for certified use

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101705640B1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2017-02-10 이명현 Overhanging fire door of the fixing device
KR20190025310A (en) 2017-09-01 2019-03-11 배종옥 Fire escape room fire door
KR102061008B1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2020-01-08 배종옥 Fire escape room fire door
KR20190088290A (en) 2018-01-18 2019-07-26 이병규 Fire escape room fire door
KR102268627B1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-06-23 삼성엔지니어링 주식회사 Locking device for fire and explosion-proof door, fire and explosion-proof door including the locking device and the structure including the door
KR102362519B1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-02-14 김정호 Fire door for escape room
KR20230139725A (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 합자회사 원진설비 Fire door in building
KR102647573B1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2024-03-15 합자회사 원진설비 Fire door in building
KR102593689B1 (en) 2023-01-10 2023-10-25 (주)중앙건축사사무소 Fire-resistant fire door for apartment house

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