KR101577732B1 - Pharmaceutical composition comprising ferment of Phellodendron amurensis as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or climacteric disease - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising ferment of Phellodendron amurensis as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or climacteric disease Download PDFInfo
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- KR101577732B1 KR101577732B1 KR1020130082407A KR20130082407A KR101577732B1 KR 101577732 B1 KR101577732 B1 KR 101577732B1 KR 1020130082407 A KR1020130082407 A KR 1020130082407A KR 20130082407 A KR20130082407 A KR 20130082407A KR 101577732 B1 KR101577732 B1 KR 101577732B1
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- fermented product
- menopausal
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
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Abstract
본 발명은 황백 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물, 상기 발효물을 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 및 상기 발효물을 이용한 개체의 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 예방 또는 치료하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 황백 발효물은 파골세포 분화를 억제하고, 골량을 증가시키며, 복부지방을 감소시키고, 자궁위축을 저해하는 효과를 나타내므로, 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품의 형태로 제조되어 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease which comprises a yellowish white fermented product as an active ingredient, a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease, And a method for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease of an individual using water.
The fermented product according to the present invention inhibits osteoclast differentiation, increases bone mass, reduces abdominal fat, and inhibits uterine atrophy. Thus, the fermented product is produced in the form of a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food, Diseases or menopausal diseases.
Description
본 발명은 황백 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물, 상기 발효물을 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 및 상기 발효물을 이용한 개체의 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 예방 또는 치료하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease which comprises a yellowish white fermented product as an active ingredient, a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease, And a method for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease of an individual using water.
대사성 골질환은 신체 내에서 뼈를 생성하는 역할을 하는 조골세포 (osteoblast)와 뼈를 파괴하는 역할을 하는 파골세포(osteoclast) 간의 활성에 조화가 깨어지게 되면서 초래된다. 파골세포(osteoclast)는 뼈가 성장하는 과정에서 불필요하게 된 뼈조직을 파괴 또는 흡수하는 대형의 다핵세포이다. 성숙된 파골세포는 다핵세포이며 조혈모세포에서 기원된다. 중간엽 간세포에서 분화된 조골세포는 약 34개월간 생존하여 활성화된 파골세포가 낡은 뼈를 분해시킨 자리에서 새로운 뼈를 만든다. 수많은 조골세포가 골기질을 만들고 점차 기질이 무기질화 되면서 골형성이 마무리된다. 이후 조골세포의 약 70% 이상은 사멸되고 일부는 골세포(osteocyte) 및 골표면세포(bone lining cell)로 분화되어 생존한다. 뼈의 양은 파골세포와 조골세포의 균형에 의해 유지되므로 파골세포에 대해 중요한 역할을 하는 분자들을 표적으로 한 치료제 개발이 중요하다. 즉, 뼈를 흡수하는 파골세포의 활성이 증가하게 되면, 뼈의 분해가 촉진, 뼈가 얇아지고 쉽게 부러지는 골다공증과 같은 질병이 일어나게 되므로, 파골세포의 활성을 조절할 수 있는 인자들이 골 질환의 치료제로서 연구되고 있다.Metabolic bone disease is caused by the breakdown of the activity between osteoblasts, which play a role in bone formation in the body, and osteoclasts, which play a role in bone destruction. Osteoclast is a large polynuclear cell that destroys or absorbs bone tissue that has become unnecessary in the process of bone growth. The mature osteoclasts are polynuclear cells and originate from hematopoietic stem cells. The osteoblasts differentiated from the mesenchymal stem cells survive for about 34 months, and the activated osteoclasts break down the old bone, creating a new bone. A number of osteoblasts produce bone matrix and gradually become mineralized to complete bone formation. Approximately 70% of osteoblast cells are killed and some osteocytes and bone lining cells survive. Since the amount of bone is maintained by the balance between osteoclasts and osteoblasts, it is important to develop therapeutic agents that target molecules that play an important role in osteoclasts. In other words, as the activity of osteoclast-absorbing osteoclasts increases, diseases such as osteoporosis that is easily broken and bone thinning are promoted, factors that can control the activity of osteoclasts are treated as a treatment for bone diseases .
예컨대, 골감소증(osteopenia)은 골다공증의 전단계를 지칭하며 발생원인은 과도한 파골세포의 흡수(resorption) 및 형성에 기인한다고 알려져 있다. 류마티스에서 나타나는 골위축증(bone atrophy) 또한 과도한 파골세포의 흡수와 관련이 있다. 섬유성골이형성증(fibrous dysplasia)은 파골세포작용이 활발하여 나타난다. 파제트병(Paget disease)과 고칼슘혈증(hypercalcemia)은 파골세포 기능 억제를 통한 치료제가 이용되고 있다. 과도한 파골세포의 생성 및/또는 활성을 억제하면 뼈의 종양성 파괴(neoplastic bone destruction)를 억제할 수 있으며, 골용해(osteolysis)와 골관절염(osteoarthritis)은 파골세포의 흡수 증가 또는 파골세포의 분화 증가에 의해 발생한다.For example, osteopenia refers to the pre-stage of osteoporosis and is believed to be caused by excessive osteoclast resorption and formation. Bone atrophy in rheumatism is also associated with excessive osteoclast resorption. Fibrous dysplasia is manifested by osteoclastic activity. Paget disease and hypercalcemia have been used for treating osteoclast function. Inhibition of excessive bone cell production and / or activity may inhibit neoplastic bone destruction, and osteolysis and osteoarthritis may increase osteoclast uptake or osteoclast differentiation Lt; / RTI >
한편, 뼈로 들어온 암세포들은 뼈 주위의 미세환경에서 증식하여 파골세포나 조골세포 활성을 자극함으로써 골용해성 골전이로 진행될지 골조성 골전이로 진행될지를 결정하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 혈관을 따라 돌다가 뼈에 정착한 암 세포들은 PTHrP(parathyroid hormonerelatedprotein), 인터루킨(interleukin;IL)-1, IL-6, IL-8 그리고 IL-11와 같은 골용해인자(osteolytic factors)를 분비한다. 분비된 인자들은 조골세포에서 OPG(osteoprotegerin)의 발현을 줄이고 RANKL(receptor activator of NF-kB ligand)의 발현을 증가시킨다. 증가된 RANKL은 파골 전구 세포의 RANK와 결합하여 많은 수의 파골 전구 세포를 성숙화 시키고 결국에는 과다한 골 흡수에 의한 골 파괴를 야기시킨다.On the other hand, cancer cells entering the bone are known to proliferate in the microenvironment around the bone to stimulate osteoclast or osteoclast activity, thereby determining whether osteolytic bone formation proceeds to bone formation bone formation. Cancer cells that line the blood vessels and settle in the bone secrete osteolytic factors such as parathyroid hormone protein (PTHrP), interleukin (IL) -1, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-11 . Secreted factors reduce the expression of OPG (osteoprotegerin) in osteoblasts and increase the expression of RANKL (receptor activator of NF-kB ligand). Increased RANKL binds to RANK of osteoclast precursor cells to mature a large number of osteoclast precursor cells and eventually causes bone destruction due to excessive bone resorption.
또한, 갱년기 질환은 갱년기 즉, 50세를 전후하여 여성 성기능을 유지할 뿐만 아니라 혈액순환, 체중조절, 뼈관리를 돕는 등의 다양한 기능을 하는 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐의 분비가 저하되면서 발병하는 질환으로 갱년기가 아니더라도 난소 절제, 난소 기능저하 등 다른 원인에 의한 에스트로겐 결핍 환자에서도 동일한 증상이 나타난다. 이러한 갱년기 질환은 갱년기성 골다공증, 안면홍조, 복부비만, 자궁위축, 인지장애, 알츠하이머, 혈류장애, 다한증 및 피부 노화 등의 신체적인 변화뿐만 아니라 우울증, 집중력저하, 불면, 두통, 이명, 신경과민 등의 정신신경계통에서 증상을 나타내므로 삶의 질을 저하시키는 중요한 원인이 된다. 상기 갱년기 질환이 심각한 경우에는 호르몬요법 등을 사용하기도 하나 이러한 호르몬 요법은 다양한 부작용을 수반할 수 있으므로 세심한 주의를 필요로 한다.
In addition, menopausal disease, that is, around the age of 50 to maintain female sexual function, as well as blood circulation, weight control, bone management and a variety of functions such as helping to reduce the secretion of estrogen, Even if estrogen deficiency is caused by other causes, such as ovariectomy and ovarian dysfunction, the same symptoms appear. These menopausal symptoms are not only physical changes such as menopausal osteoporosis, facial flushing, abdominal obesity, uterine atrophy, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, blood flow disorders, hyperhidrosis and skin aging, but also depression, concentration loss, insomnia, headache, tinnitus, Of the psychiatric nervous system, which is a major cause of depression in the quality of life. If the menopausal symptoms are severe, hormone therapy may be used. However, such hormone therapy may be accompanied by various side effects, so careful attention is required.
이에 본 발명자들은 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 예방 및 치료할 수 있는 물질을 찾고자 많은 연구를 수행하였으며, 그 결과로 황백 추출물의 발효물이 효과적으로 파골세포 분화를 억제하고 골량을 증가시키며, 복부지방 감소 및 자궁위축 저해 효과를 나타내어, 상기 발효물을 이용하여 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 예방 또는 치료할 수 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Accordingly, the present inventors have conducted extensive research to find substances capable of preventing or treating metabolic bone diseases or menopausal diseases. As a result, it has been found that the fermented product of the yellow rice extract effectively inhibits osteoclast differentiation, increases bone mass, The present inventors have found that the above fermented product can be used to prevent or treat metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 황백 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease which comprises a fermented yellowish white as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 황백 발효물을 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating a metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease including a yellowish white fermented product.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 황백 발효물을 이용하여 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 예방 또는 치료하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease using a fermented yellow fermented product.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 실시양태로서, 본 발명은 황백 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.
As one embodiment for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease, which comprises a yellowish white fermented product as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 용어 "황백(Phellodendron amurensis)"이란, 운향과의 갈잎큰키나무로, 다른 이름으로는 황벽나무, 벽목, 황벽, 벽피, 황파라, 황백률, 황피수, 회피백, 화황백, 자멱, 소벽, 단환, 황경피나무, 황경나무라고도 부른다. 주로 깊은 산에서 자라며, 나무껍질은 흑회색에서 연한 회색이며 코르크가 발달하여 깊이 갈라진다. 쓴맛이 나는 속껍질의 색깔이 선명한 개나리 꽃잎보다도 더 노란빛을 띠어 황벽나무라는 이름이 붙여졌다. 동아시아에 약 9종이 있으며, 한국에는 황벽나무(황경나무, 황경피나무), 넓은잎 황벽나무(큰황경나무, 북황경나무), 섬황경나무(섬황벽), 털황경피나무(털황벽)가 자라고 있다. 약재로서, 황백은 일반적으로 상기 황경피나무의 껍질을 말린 것을 지칭하기도 한다. 봄부터 여름 사이에 껍질을 벗겨 겉껍질은 벗겨 버리고 햇빛에 말린다. 맛은 쓰고 성질은 차며, 항균 및 소염작용 등을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 열매의 정유성분은 만성기관지염으로 인한 진해, 거담, 천식을 가라앉히는 효과가 탁월하다고 보고된 바 있다. 탕약, 산제, 환약의 형태로 복용하며, 외용약으로 쓸 때는 가루로 내어 기초제에 개어서 바른다.
The term "Phellodendron amurensis " in the present invention refers to a black-faced black-faced tree with an almond tree, and in other names, an almond tree, an almond tree, an almond tree, , Sidewall, monoclinia, fenugreek forest, and yellow tree. It grows mainly in deep mountains, the bark is black gray to light gray and the cork develops deeply. The color of the bitter bitter bark is more yellowish than the vigorous forsythia petals, and it is named " There are about nine species in East Asia, and in Korea there are eight species of primrose trees (broadleaved trees, broadleaf trees), broad-leaved trees (large yellowish trees, northerly trees), islanded yellow trees have. As a medicinal substance, yellowish white generally refers to drying the husks of the above-mentioned yellow-berry trees. Peel off the skin from spring to summer and dry in the sun. It is known that it is used for flavor, coldness, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action. The essential oil component of the fruit has been reported to exert an excellent effect of quenching chinhae, genomes and asthma caused by chronic bronchitis. Take it in the form of hot water, powders, or pills. When you use it as an external medicine, take it out with powder and apply it to the foundation.
한편, 상기 황백 추출물을 발효시키기 위해서 유산균을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 유산균으로는 분리균주 또는 시판중인 다양한 유산균을 제한없이 사용할 수 있다. 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 락토바실루스 속(Lactobacillus sp.), 스트렙토코커스 속(Streptococcus sp.), 비피도박테리움 속(Bifidobacterium sp.), 락토코커스 속(Lactococcus sp.), 페디오코커스 속(Pediococcus sp.), 또는 류코노스톡속(Leuconostoc sp.)의 미생물 등을 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 속 미생물을 사용할 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 카제이 균주를 사용할 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 카제이 KFRI 127(Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127)을 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, it is preferable to use lactic acid bacteria to ferment the yellowish white extract. As the lactic acid bacteria, isolated strains or various commercially available lactic acid bacteria may be used without limitation. But are not limited to, the genus Lactobacillus sp.), in Streptococcus (Streptococcus sp .), the genus Bifidobacterium sp.), in Lactococcus (Lactococcus sp .), the genus Pediococcus sp .), or leuconostoc ( Leuconostoc sp.), and of the like microorganism, preferably a Lactobacillus may be used in micro-organisms, more preferably Lactobacillus can be used for Bacillus casei strain, and most preferably Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127 (Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127) can be used.
본 발명에서 용어 "발효"는 미생물이나 균류 등을 이용해 유기물을 분해하여 인간에게 유용한 물질을 얻어내는 과정을 의미하며, 상기 발효과정에 의해 생성된 물질을 "발효물"이라고 한다. 상기 발효에 사용하는 미생물이나 균류의 종류에 따라, 젖산 발효(젖산균), 알콜 발효(효모), 프로피온산 발효(프로피온산균), 메탄 발효(메탄세균), 유산균 발효(유산균) 등으로 구분될 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "fermentation" means a process of decomposing organic matter using microorganisms or fungi to obtain a substance useful to humans, and the substance produced by the fermentation process is called "fermentation product ". Fermentation (lactic acid bacteria), alcohol fermentation (yeast), propionic acid fermentation (propionic acid bacteria), methane fermentation (methane bacteria), lactic acid fermentation (lactic acid bacteria), and the like depending on the kinds of microorganisms or fungi used for the fermentation .
본 발명에서 용어 "유산균 발효물"이란, 유산균이 성장할 수 있는 배지에 유산균을 접종하고 배양한 배양물로부터 수득한 배양결과물을 의미한다. 본 발명에서 는 황백 열수추출물에 유산균을 접종하여 배양한 배양물로부터 수득한 배양상등액 또는 배양상등액의 건조물을 의미한다.The term "lactobacillus fermented product " in the present invention means a cultured product obtained from a culture obtained by inoculating lactic acid bacterium into a medium in which lactic acid bacteria can grow. The term " culture supernatant " or " culture supernatant solution "
바람직하게, 본 발명의 조성물은 파골세포 분화를 억제하고, 골량을 증가시키며, 복부지방을 감소시키고, 자궁위축을 저해하는 효과를 나타내므로 특히, 난소기능 저하 또는 에스트로겐 분비 감소로 인해 유발되는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 사용될 수 있다.Preferably, the composition of the present invention inhibits osteoclast differentiation, increases bone mass, decreases abdominal fat, and inhibits uterine atrophy. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a metabolic bone Can be used for the prevention or treatment of diseases or menopausal diseases.
본 발명에서 용어 "대사성 골질환"이란, 파골세포의 과다한 생성 및/또는 활성으로 인해 나타나는 상태 또는 질병을 의미하는 것으로, 골량 저하 질환을 포함한다. 상기 골량 저하 질환이란 골밀도의 저하, 골조직의 연화 등의 증상을 수반하는 골량의 저하가 나타나는 상태 또는 질환을 의미한다. 상기 대사성 골질환의 비제한적인 예로는 골다공증(osteoporosis), 골연화증(osteomalacia), 골감소증(osteopenia), 골위축(bone atrophy), 섬유성골이형성증(fibrous dysplasia), 파제트병(Paget's disease), 고칼슘혈증(hypercalcemia), 뼈의 종양성 파괴(neoplastic bone destruction), 암 관련 골재흡수 질병, 골용해(osteolysis), 골관절염(osteoarthritis), 치주질환, 골성장장애 및 류마티스관절염 등이 있다.The term "metabolic bone disease" in the present invention means a condition or disease caused by excessive production and / or activity of osteoclasts, and includes diseases with lowered bone mass. The term "lowering bone disease" refers to a condition or disease in which a decrease in bone mass accompanying symptoms such as a decrease in bone density and softening of bone tissue occurs. Non-limiting examples of the metabolic bone disease include osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteopenia, bone atrophy, fibrous dysplasia, Paget's disease, hypercalcemia, neoplastic bone destruction, cancer-associated aggregate absorption disease, osteolysis, osteoarthritis, periodontal disease, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
또한 본 발명에서 용어 "갱년기 질환"이란, 갱년기 즉, 50세를 전후하여 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐의 분비가 저하되면서 발병하는 질환을 의미한다. 에스트로겐은 여성 성기능을 유지할 뿐만 아니라 혈액순환, 체중조절, 뼈관리를 돕는 등의 다양한 기능을 한다. 따라서, 갱년기가 되어 에스트로겐 분비가 감소하면 이로 인한 여러가지 신체 변화를 수반된다. 상기 갱년기 질환의 주된 원인은 에스트로겐 분비 저하로 난소 절제, 난소 기능저하 등 다른 원인에 의한 에스트로겐 결핍에서 오는 질환도 본 발명의 갱년기 질환에 포함된다. 상기 갱년기 질환의 비제한적인 예로는 갱년기성 골다공증, 안면홍조, 복부비만, 자궁위축, 인지장애, 알츠하이머, 혈류장애, 다한증 및 피부 노화 등이 있다.The term "menopausal disease" in the present invention means a disease caused by a decrease in the secretion of estrogen, which is a female hormone, in menopause, that is, around 50 years old. Estrogen not only maintains female sexual function, but also has various functions such as blood circulation, weight control, and bone management. Therefore, when estrogen secretion decreases as it becomes a menopause, it causes various body changes. The main causes of the menopausal disease include osteoporosis due to lowering of estrogen secretion, diseases caused by estrogen deficiency due to other causes such as ovarian function deterioration, and the like. Non-limiting examples of such menopausal diseases include menopausal osteoporosis, facial flushing, abdominal obesity, uterine atrophy, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, blood flow disorders, hyperhidrosis and skin aging.
본 발명에서 용어 "예방"이란 본 발명에 따른 황백 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 투여로 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 발병을 저해 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term "prevention" in the present invention refers to the administration of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease comprising the yellowish white fermented product according to the present invention as an active ingredient to inhibit or delay the onset of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease It means all the acts that you do.
본 발명에서 용어 "치료"란 본 발명에 따른 황백 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 투여로 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.
The term "treatment" in the present invention means the administration of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease comprising the fermented yellowish white matter according to the present invention as an active ingredient to improve or ameliorate symptoms of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease Means any action that is changed.
본 발명의 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물의 유효성분으로, 바람직하게는 황백 열수추출물에 유산균을 접종하여 발효시킨 결과로서 얻어진 유산균 발효물을 포함할 수 있고, 이때 사용된 유산균은 락토바실루스 속, 스트렙토코커스 속, 비피도박테리움 속, 락토코커스 속, 페디오코커스 속, 류코노스톡 속 등의 미생물 등일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 속 미생물 일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 카제이 균주이며, 가장 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 카제이 KFRI 127이 될 수 있다.
The active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease of the present invention may preferably include fermented lactic acid bacteria obtained as a result of inoculating lactic acid bacteria into fermented Hwangyong hot-water extract, The lactic acid bacteria may be microorganisms such as Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, Pediococcus, and Leuconostoch, preferably microorganisms of the genus Lactobacillus, Is a lactobacillus casei strain, and most preferably Lactobacillus casei can be KFRI127.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 황백 열수추출물에 락토바실루스 카제이 KFRI 127을 접종하여 발효시킨 유산균 발효물이 RANKL에 의해 유도된 TRAP(tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase) 활성 및 이에 의한 파골세포의 분화를 억제하는 효과를 나타내고(도 1), 발효시키지 않은 황백 추출물보다 우수한 골조직 회복 효과가 있으며(도 3), 복부지방의 증가를 억제하고 자궁위축을 현저히 완화하는 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다(도 4).According to one embodiment of the present invention, fermented lactic acid bacteria fermented by inoculation of Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127 into a hydrothermal extract of HwangByong can inhibit RANKL-induced TRAP (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase) activity and osteoclast differentiation (Fig. 1). It was found that the extract had better bone restoration effect than the non-fermented yellowish white extract (Fig. 3), and suppressed the increase of abdominal fat and significantly alleviated uterine atrophy (Fig. 4) .
따라서, 이와 같은 결과를 근거로 락토바실루스 카제이 KFRI 127을 이용한 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물이 발효시키지 않은 황백 추출물 원시료 보다 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이에 의해 유발되는 증상 또는 합병증을 예방 또는 치료할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.Therefore, based on these results, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease comprising fermentation product of Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127 as an active ingredient is more preferable than a fermented raw material of yellowish white extract, Or menopausal disease, as well as to prevent or treat the symptoms or complications caused thereby.
본 발명의 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물은 추가로 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
본 발명의 치료용 조성물에 사용될 수 있는 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제의 예로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 칼슘 카보네이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸하이드록시 벤조에이트, 프로필하이드록시 벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and diluents that can be used in the therapeutic composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, Gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, cellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil and the like.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 제형화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 치료용 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘 카보네이트, 수크로즈 또는 락토즈, 젤라틴 등을 혼합하여 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method . In the case of formulation, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, surfactants and the like which are generally used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, Gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups and the like. In addition to water and liquid paraffin which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweetening agents, have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 발효물을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of producing the fermented product.
구체적으로 본 발명의 황백 발효물을 제조하는 방법은 황백 추출물에 유산균을 접종하여 발효시키는 단계를 포함한다. 상기 황백 추출물은 열수추출물 또는 C1 내지 C6 알콜추출물 일 수 있다. 이때, 유산균은 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 락토바실루스 속, 스트렙토코커스 속, 비피도박테리움 속, 락토코커스 속, 페디오코커스 속, 류코노스톡 속 등의 미생물을 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 속 미생물, 보다 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 카제이 균주, 가장 바람직하게는 락토바실러스 카제이 KFRI 127을 사용할 수 있다. 유산균의 발효조건은 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 4 내지 45 ℃의 온도 및 1일 내지 2년 동안 수행함이 바람직하다. 보다 바람직하게는, 황백 추출물에 유산균을 접종하여 35 내지 45 ℃의 온도 및 1 내지 3일 동안 배양할 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 황백 추출물에 유산균을 접종하여 37℃에서 48시간 배양할 수 있다.Specifically, the method for producing the yellowish white fermented product of the present invention includes a step of inoculating the yellowish white extract with lactic acid bacteria and fermenting the same. The yellowish white extract may be a hot water extract or a C 1 to C 6 alcohol extract. The lactic acid bacteria are not particularly limited, but microorganisms such as lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, Pediococcus, and Leuconostoch can be used, and preferably lactobacillus More preferably Lactobacillus casei strain, and most preferably Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127 can be used. The fermentation conditions of the lactic acid bacteria are not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the fermentation is carried out at a temperature of 4 to 45 DEG C and for 1 to 2 years. More preferably, the yellowish white extract may be inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria and incubated at a temperature of 35 to 45 DEG C for 1 to 3 days. More preferably, the yellowish white extract can be inoculated with lactic acid bacteria and cultured at 37 DEG C for 48 hours.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 본 발명에 따른 황백 발효물을 제조하기 위해 황백의 열수추출물에, 1%(v/v)에 해당하는 양의 유산균 즉, 1 내지 5×106 CFU/㎖ 농도의 락토바실루스 카제이 KFRI 127을 접종하여 37 ℃에서 48시간 배양하여 발효시켜 배양물을 수득하고, 동결건조하여 발효물을 제조하였다.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to prepare the fermented yellowish white fermented product according to the present invention, the yellowish white hot-water extract is mixed with 1% (v / v) lactic acid bacteria in an amount of 1 to 5 × 10 6 CFU / Of Lactobacillus casei KFRI 127 was inoculated and cultured at 37 占 폚 for 48 hours for fermentation to obtain a culture, followed by lyophilization to prepare a fermented product.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 황백 발효물을 포함하는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating a metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease comprising a yellowish white fermented product.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 상기 발효물은 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 개선을 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있는데, 식품 종류는 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들어, 과자류, 빵류, 면류 등과 같은 각종 식품류, 물, 청량음료, 과실음료 등의 드링크류, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 조미료류, 건강기능 식품류 등이 있다. 이때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 발효물의 양은 일반적으로 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물의 경우는 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강음료 조성물에는 100 을 기준으로 0.01 내지 5.0 g, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 1.0 g의 비율로 첨가할 수 있다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어지는 본 발명의 건강기능식품은, 본 발명의 발효물을 함유하고 있기 때문에, 상기 발효물이 지닌 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 충분히 활용할 수 있는 식품이다.Specifically, the fermented product according to the present invention may be added to food or beverage for the purpose of preventing or improving metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease. The type of food is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include confectionery, Etc., water, soft drinks, fruit drinks, gum, tea, vitamin complex, seasoning, and health functional foods. In this case, the amount of the fermented product in the food or beverage may be generally 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight of the total food weight in the case of the health functional food composition of the present invention, May be added in a proportion of 0.01 to 5.0 g, preferably 0.01 to 1.0 g, based on the total weight of the composition. Since the health functional food of the present invention thus obtained contains the fermented product of the present invention, it is a food which can fully utilize the preventive or therapeutic effect of metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease of the fermented product.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 기재로 되는 식품의 제조공정 중에 상술한 본 발명의 발효물을 첨가하는 공정 또는 식품의 제조 후에 상술한 본 발명의 발효물을 첨가하는 공정에 의하여 용이하게 제조될 수 있다. 이때, 필요에 따라 맛과 냄새 교정제를 첨가할 수도 있다.The health functional food of the present invention can be easily produced by adding the fermented product of the present invention described above to the substrate for producing the food or by adding the fermented product of the present invention described above after the production of the food . At this time, a taste and odor corrector may be added as needed.
아울러, 상기 건강기능식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 중점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 천연 과일 주스 및 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이 같은 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 본 발명의 건강기능식품 100 중량부 당 약 20 중량부 이하의 범위 내에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.
In addition, the health functional food may contain flavoring agents such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and heavies (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts, organic acids, protective colloid concentrating agents, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages and the like. In addition, the health functional food of the present invention may contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. Such components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is generally selected within a range of about 20 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the health functional food of the present invention.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다. 상기 방법은 약학적으로 유효한 양의 황백 발효물을, 치료를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a yellowish fermented product to a subject in need of treatment.
본 발명에서 용어 "개체"는 파골세포 분화억제, 복부지방 증가 억제 및 자궁위축 억제 효과를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 증상이 호전될 수 있는 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 가진, 인간을 포함하여 말, 양, 돼지, 염소, 낙타, 영양, 개, 고양이 등의 포유동물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 파골세포 분화억제, 복부지방 증가 억제 및 자궁위축 억제 효과를 갖는 본 발명의 발효물을 개체에게 투여함으로써, 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환을 효과적으로 예방 및 치료할 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "individual" refers to a patient having metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease whose symptoms can be improved by the administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention having osteoclast differentiation inhibition, But are not limited to, humans, mammals such as horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, nutrition, dogs, cats and the like. By administering the fermented product of the present invention having an osteoclast differentiation inhibition, an abdominal fat increase inhibition and an inhibition of uterine atrophy, the metabolic bone disease or menopausal disease can be effectively prevented and treated.
본 발명에서 용어 "투여"는 어떠한 적절한 방법으로 동물에게 소정의 물질을 도입하는 것을 의미하며, 본 발명에 다른 치료용 조성물의 투여 경로는 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 어떠한 일반적인 경로를 통하여 경구 또는 비경구 투여될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 발효물은 유효성분이 표적 세포로 이동할 수 있는 임의의 장치에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The term "administering" in the present invention means introducing a predetermined substance into an animal by any appropriate method, and the administration route of the other therapeutic composition according to the present invention may be administered orally, May be administered parenterally. The fermentation product of the present invention can also be administered by any device capable of moving the active ingredient into the target cell.
본 발명에서 용어 "약학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 성별, 연령, 질병의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 발효물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와 순차적으로 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 발효물은 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다. 구체적으로 본 발명의 치료용 조성물은 경구투여 또는 정맥투여가 바람직하다.The term "pharmaceutically effective amount " as used herein means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level will vary depending on the sex, age, The activity of the drug, the sensitivity to the drug, the time of administration, the route of administration and the rate of release, the duration of the treatment, factors including co-administered drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts. The fermented product of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with another therapeutic agent and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with a conventional therapeutic agent. The fermentation product of the present invention can be administered singly or multiply. It is important to take into account all of the above factors and to administer the amount in which the maximum effect can be obtained in a minimal amount without adverse effect, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art. Specifically, the therapeutic composition of the present invention is preferably administered orally or intravenously.
본 발명에 따른 발효물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여 경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 발효물은 1일 10 내지 1000 mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 10 내지 500 mg/kg으로 투여할 수 있다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다.
The preferred dosage of the fermented product according to the present invention varies depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the type of drug, the route of administration and the period of time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the fermented product of the present invention can be administered at 10 to 1000 mg / kg, preferably 10 to 500 mg / kg per day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 황백 발효물은 파골세포 분화를 억제하고, 골량을 증가시키며, 복부지방을 감소시키고, 자궁위축을 저해하는 효과를 나타냈고, 이러한 효과는 황백 발효물에서 나타나며, 황백 추출물 원시료에서 보다 현저히 향상된 효과이다.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fermented yellow fermented product inhibits osteoclast differentiation, increases bone mass, decreases abdominal fat, and inhibits uterine atrophy. This effect appears in yellowish white fermented product, It is a remarkably improved effect than that of the original sample.
본 발명에 따른 황백 발효물은 파골세포 분화를 억제하고, 골량을 증가시키며, 복부지방을 감소시키고, 자궁위축을 저해하는 효과를 나타내므로, 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품의 형태로 제조되어 대사성 골질환 또는 갱년기 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
The fermented product according to the present invention inhibits osteoclast differentiation, increases bone mass, reduces abdominal fat, and inhibits uterine atrophy. Thus, the fermented product is produced in the form of a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food, Diseases or menopausal diseases.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 황백 열수추출물(황백) 및 황백 유산균 발효물(황백발효) 처리농도에 따른 RANKL 유도된 가) TRAP 활성 및 나) TRAP 양성 다핵성 파골세포(Oc; osteoclast) 수를 나타낸 도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 황백 열수추출물(황백) 및 황백 유산균 발효물(황백발효) 처리 농도별 세포독성을 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 황백 열수추출물(황백) 및 황백 유산균 발효물(황백발효) 투여에 따른 가) 마이크로-CT 이미지, 나) 해면골(Trabecular bone)의 조직부피에 대한 골부피(BV/TV; bone volume/tissue volume), 섬유주 수(Tb. N; Trabecular number), 섬유주 두께(Tb. Th; trabecular thickness) 및 섬유주 분리(Tb. Sp; Trabecular separation)를 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 황백 열수추출물(황백) 및 황백 유산균 발효물(황백발효) 투여에 따른 가) 복부지방 무게 및 나) 자궁 무게를 나타낸 도이다.1 shows the RANKL-induced a) TRAP activity and the number of TRAP-positive polynuclear osteoclasts (Oc) according to the treatment concentration of the fermented product of yellowish white hot water extract (yellow white) and yellow lactic acid bacteria (yellow white fermentation) according to the present invention .
FIG. 2 is a graph showing cytotoxicity according to the treatment concentration of the fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented product of fermented fermented fermented product of fermented fermented fermented product
FIG. 3 is a micro-CT image obtained by the administration of the fermented product of yellowish white hot water extract (yellow white) and white lactic acid fermented product (yellowish white fermentation) according to the present invention, b) bone volume (BV / TV) for the tissue volume of the trabecular bone Trabecular number, Tb (trabecular thickness), and trabecular separation (Tb, Sp) are shown in Fig.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing a) abdominal fat weight and b) uterine weight according to the administration of the fermented product of yellowish white hot water extract (yellow white)
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
제조예Manufacturing example
1: One:
황백Yellowish white
열수추출물의Of hot-water extract
제조 Produce
황백 1 kg을 10 L 생수에 첨가한 후 115℃에서 3시간 동안 열탕추출(경서추출기 Cosmos-6000)하였다. 추출물은 표준 시험용 체(standard testing sieve, 106 ㎛)로 여과하여 황백 열수추출물을 수득하였다.
1 kg of yellowish white was added to 10 L of bottled water and then extracted with hot water (Cosmos-6000) at 115 ° C for 3 hours. The extract was filtered with a standard testing sieve (106 mu m) to obtain a yellowish white hot water extract.
실시예Example
1: One:
황백Yellowish white
유산균 Lactobacillus
발효물의Fermented
제조 Produce
황백 유산균 발효물을 제조하기 위하여 한국식품연구원(KFRI)으로부터 락토바실루스 속(Lactobacillus sp .) 균주를 제공받았다. 하기 표 1에 본 발명에 사용된 발효 균주의 정보를 기재하였다.To prepare fermented products of fermented fermented Lactobacillus acidus, a fermented product of Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus sp. sp . ) Strain. Table 1 below shows the information of the fermentation strains used in the present invention.
고유 균주번호Organism
Unique strain number
구체적으로, 상기 제조예 1에서 수득한 황백 열수추출물에 총 부피의 1%(v/v)에 해당하는 양의 유산균(1 내지 5×106 CFU/㎖)을 첨가하고 37℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 이와 같이 제조된 황백 유산균 발효물은 동결 건조하여 사용하기 전까지 -20℃에 보관하였다.
Specifically, lactic acid bacteria (1 to 5 × 10 6 CFU / ml) in an amount corresponding to 1% (v / v) of the total volume was added to the white and blue hot water extract obtained in Preparation Example 1 and incubated at 37 ° C. for 48 hours Lt; / RTI > The thus fermented fermented fermented fermented fermented lactic acid fermented product was stored at -20 ° C. until it was freeze-dried.
실시예Example
2: 2:
TRAPTRAP
활성 및 파골세포 분화 Active and osteoclast differentiation
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 황백 유산균 발효물가 파골세포 분화에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 이를 위하여 파골세포는 마우스의 골수세포로부터 수득하였다. 구체적으로 상기 마우스의 골수세포를 M-CSF(60 ng/㎖)와 10% FBS를 함유한 α-MEM에 3일 동안 배양하여 골수세포 유래 대식세포(BMM)를 수득하였으며, 이를 파골세포 전구세포로 사용하였다. 파골세포를 생성하기 위해, 상기 수득한 BMM을 M-CSF(60 ng/㎖) 및 RANKL(100 ng/㎖)을 포함하는 배지에 4일 동안 배양하였고, 같은 배양조건에서 BMM에 황백 열수추출물과 이의 유산균 발효물을 다양한 농도(2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖)로 처리하였다. 배양된 세포는 TRAP 활성 측정을 위하여 10% 포르말린으로 고정한 후 기질(p-니트로페닐 포스페이트)을 이용하여 405 nm에서 흡광도(optical density; OD)를 측정하였다. 또한, 다핵성 파골세포 분화를 분석하기 위하여 나프톨 AS-MS 포스페이트 및 패스트 레드 바이올렛 LB 염(fast red violet LB salt)을 이용하여 TRAP 염색하여 현미경으로 관찰하고 핵이 3개 이상인 TRAP 양성세포(파골세포, osteoclast; Oc)를 계수하였다. 데이터는 평균과 표준오차로 나타내었다. 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.The effect of the fermented fermented product of fermented fermented fermented lactic acid bacteria prepared in Example 1 on osteoclast differentiation was confirmed. For this purpose, osteoclasts were obtained from bone marrow cells of mice. Specifically, the bone marrow cells of the mice were cultured in α-MEM containing M-CSF (60 ng / ml) and 10% FBS for 3 days to obtain bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) Respectively. To produce osteoclasts, the BMM obtained was cultured in a medium containing M-CSF (60 ng / ml) and RANKL (100 ng / ml) for 4 days, The lactic acid fermented product thereof was treated with various concentrations (2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 / / ml). The cultured cells were fixed with 10% formalin to measure TRAP activity, and the optical density (OD) was measured at 405 nm using a substrate (p-nitrophenylphosphate). In order to analyze the polynuclear osteoclast differentiation, TRAP staining was performed using naphthol AS-MS phosphate and fast red violet LB salt (microscopic observation), and TRAP-positive cells having three or more nuclei , osteoclast (Oc) were counted. Data are presented as mean and standard error. The results are shown in Fig.
도 1 가)에 나타난 바와 같이, 황백 열수추출물을 10, 20, 40, 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖로 처리한 세포에서 각각 29, 59, 90, 98 및 99%의 TRAP 활성 억제효과가 나타났으며, 황백 유산균 발효물을 20, 40, 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖로 처리한 세포에서 각각 23, 61, 91 및 98%의 TRAP 활성 억제효과가 나타났다(스튜던트 t 테스트, ***p<0.001). 한편, 도 1 나)에 나타난 바와 같이, 황백 열수추출물을 10, 20, 40, 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖로 처리한 세포는 각각 50, 96, 99, 100 및 100%로 파골세포 분화가 억제되었으며, 황백 유산균 발효물을 20, 40, 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖로 처리한 세포는 각각 62, 99, 100 및 100%로 파골세포 분화가 억제되었다(스튜던트 t 테스트,**p<0.01; ***p<0.001).
As shown in FIG. 1 a), 29, 59, 90, 98 and 99% inhibition of TRAP activity was observed in cells treated with 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 ㎍ / , And 23, 61, 91 and 98% inhibition of TRAP activity in cells treated with 20, 40, 80 and 160 ㎍ / ㎖ of fermented white lactic acid bacteria (Student t test, *** p <0.001). As shown in FIG. 1 B, osteoclast differentiation was inhibited by 50, 96, 99, 100 and 100% cells treated with 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 ㎍ / , Osteoclast differentiation was inhibited in cells treated with 20, 40, 80 and 160 ㎍ / ㎖ of fermented white lactic acid bacteria at 62, 99, 100 and 100%, respectively (Student t test, ** p <0.01; ** * p < 0.001).
실시예Example
3: 세포 독성 3: cytotoxicity
상기 실시예 2에 사용한 BMM 세포(1×104 세포/웰)를 M-CSF(60 ng/㎖)를 함유하는 배지에 3일 동안 다양한 농도의 황백 열수추출물 또는 유산균 발효물 시료을 첨가하여 배양하였다. 세포 계수 키트-8(Cell counting Kit-8; CCK-8. Dojindo Inc.)을 이용하여 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정함으로써 세포 생존율(cell viability)을 확인하였고, 데이터는 평균과 표준오차로 나타내었다. 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.BMH cells (1 × 10 4 cells / well) used in Example 2 were cultured for 3 days in a medium containing M-CSF (60 ng / ml) with various concentrations of Hwangy White hot-water extract or lactobacillus fermentation samples . Cell viability was determined by measuring the absorbance at 450 nm using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8, Dojindo Inc.), and the data were expressed as mean and standard error. The results are shown in Fig.
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 황백 열수추출물은 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖ 농도로 처리하였을 때, 각각 29 및 41%의 세포독성을 나타낸 반면, 이의 유산균 발효물은 전체 실험농도 즉, 2.5 내지 160 ㎍/㎖ 모두에서 세포독성을 나타내지 않았으며, 오히려, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 및 160 ㎍/㎖ 농도로 처리한 세포에서 각각 33, 56, 50, 30 및 19%의 세포생장 촉진효과를 나타내었다(스튜던트 t 테스트, ***p<0.001).
As shown in FIG. 2, the hydrothermal extract of Huang Baek showed cytotoxicity of 29 and 41%, respectively, when treated at the concentrations of 80 and 160 / / ml, whereas the fermented product of the lactic acid bacteria had a total experimental concentration of 2.5 to 160 ㎍ / Ml, but rather showed cell growth promoting effects of 33, 56, 50, 30 and 19% in cells treated with 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 ㎍ / (Student t test, *** p <0.001).
실시예Example
4: 동물실험 4: Animal experiment
4.1. 실험동물 및 시료 투여4.1. Experimental animal and sample administration
동물실험은 한국한의학연구원 동물실험운영규정을 준수하여 수행하였다. 7주령의 암컷 ICR 마우스(샘타코, 오산시)를 대상으로 7일간의 순화기간을 거친 후, 모의 수술(sham operation; Sham, n=7) 또는 난소 절제술(ovariectomy; OVX, n=20)을 실시하였다. 수술 2주일 후 OVX 시술한 마우스의 OVX군(황백 미처리군) 7마리, 황백 열수추출물 투여군(OVX 후 황백 열수추출물 투여) 6마리, 그리고 황백 유산균 발효물 투여군(OVX 후 황백 유산균 발효물 투여) 7마리로 군분리를 하였다. 이후 4 주간 매일 1회씩 황백 열수추출물 그리고 황백 유산균 발효물을 마우스 kg 당 0.0625 g으로 경구 투여 하였으며, 하기 표 2에 구체적인 대조군 및 실험군의 구성을 나타내었다.Animal experiments were carried out in accordance with Korean Animal Husbandry Laboratories' Animal Experiment Operation Regulations. Seven-week-old female ICR mice (Samtako, Osan) were subjected to a 7-day purification period and then subjected to sham operation (Sham, n = 7) or ovariectomy (OVX, n = 20) Respectively. After 2 weeks of operation, 7 OVX group (non-white rice group), 6 yellowish white hot water extract group (OVX post hydrothermal extract) and 6 yellow rice white lactic acid fermented group administered OVX treated mice The marly group was separated. Then, once a day for 4 weeks, the fermented product of yellowish white hot water and the fermented fermented product of yellowish white lactic acid were orally administered at 0.0625 g per kg of mouse, and the composition of the specific control group and experimental group was shown in Table 2 below.
4.2. 마이크로-CT(4.2. Micro-CT ( micromicro -- computedcomputed tomography)tomography) 분석 analysis
4주간 상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이 시료를 투여한 후, 12시간 동안 절식된 마우스의 오른쪽 대퇴골을 분리하여 10% 포르말린으로 고정하였다. 대퇴골을 SMX-90CT 시스템(Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan)으로 스캔하였다. VG 스튜디오 맥스 1.2.1 프로그램으로 대퇴골의 3차원적 구조를 재구성하였다. 대퇴골의 해면골(trabecular bone)의 조직부피에 대한 골부피(BV/TV; bone volume/tissue volume), 섬유주 수(Tb. N; Trabecular number) 및 섬유주 분리(Tb. Sp; Trabecular separation)는 TRI/3D-BON(RATOC System Engineering, Kyoto, Japan)으로 계산하였고, 데이터는 평균과 측정표준오차로 나타내었다. 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.After administration of the sample as shown in Table 2 for 4 weeks, the right femur of the fasted mouse for 12 hours was separated and fixed with 10% formalin. The femur was scanned with the SMX-90CT system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The 3D structure of the femur was reconstructed with the VG Studio Max 1.2.1 program. The bone volume (BV / TV), trabecular number (Tb), and trabecular number (Tb) of the trabecular bone of the femur were measured using TRI / 3D-BON (RATOC System Engineering, Kyoto, Japan), and the data were expressed as mean and standard error of measurement. The results are shown in Fig.
도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, Sham 군과 비교하여 OVX 군은 해면골의 조직부피에 대한 골부피(BV/TV) 33.4%, 섬유주 수(Tb.N) 34.8% 및 섬유주 분리(Tb.Sp) 433.3%로 현저한 골소실을 보였다. OVX 군과 비교하여 황백 열수추출물 투여군에서는 유의적인 변화를 보이지 않았다. 하지만, 유산균 발효물을 투여군에서 Sham과 비교하여 BV/TV가 106%, Tb.N이 99.2%, 및 Tb.Sp가 126.8%로 OVX에 의한 골소실을 현저히 억제함을 보였다(통계분석: 던네트 테스트를 수반하는 일방 ANOVA(one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test), *p<0.05).
As shown in FIG. 3, the OVX group showed 33.4% of bone volume (BV / TV), 34.8% of trabecular bone (Tb.N) and 43.3% of trabecular meshwork (Tb.Sp) And a significant bone loss was noted. Compared with OVX group, there was no significant change in the hydrothermal extract - treated group. However, compared with Sham in the lactobacillus fermented product group, BV / TV showed 106%, Tb.N 99.2%, and Tb.Sp 126.8% significantly inhibited OVX-induced bone loss compared to Sham (Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test with net test, * p <0.05).
4.3. 4.3. 복부지방Abdominal fat 및 자궁 무게 측정 And uterine weighing
4주간 상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이 시료를 투여한 후, 12시간 동안 절식된 마우스의 복부지방과 자궁을 적출하여 무게를 측정하였고, 데이터는 평균과 측정표준오차로 나타내었다. 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. After administering the sample as shown in Table 2 for 4 weeks, the abdominal fat and uterus of the fasted mouse for 12 hours were removed and weighed. The data were expressed as mean and standard error of the measurement. The results are shown in Fig.
도 4 가)에 나타난 바와 같이, Sham 군과 비교하여 OVX 군의 복부지방 무게는 198%로 복부지방 증가를 유발하였다. OVX + 황백 군은 OVX군과 비교하여 일부 감소하기는 하였으나, 여전히 Sham 군과 비교하여 유의적인 감소 효능을 나타내지 못했다. 반면, OVX + 황백발효 군은 Sham 군의 90% 수준으로 OVX 군과 비교에서 현저한 복부지방 무게의 감소 효능을 보였다(통계분석: 던네트 테스트를 수반하는 일방 ANOVA, **p<0.01).As shown in FIG. 4 a), the abdominal fat weight of the OVX group was increased to 198% as compared with the Sham group. OVX + Hwangbuk group showed some decrease compared with OVX group, but still showed no significant decrease effect compared with Sham group. On the other hand, the OVX + yellow fermentation group showed a significant reduction of abdominal fat weight compared to the OVX group at 90% level of the Sham group (statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA with Dunnett test, ** p <0.01).
도 4 나)에 나타난 바와 같이, Sham 군과 비교하여 OVX 군은 30% 수준의 자궁무게로 OVX에 의한 상당한 자궁 위축을 확인하였다. OVX + 황백 군은 OVX군과 비교하여 유의적인 변화가 없었다. 반면, OVX + 황백발효 군은 Sham 군의 70% 수준으로 OVX에 의한 자궁 위축을 현저히 완화하는 효능을 보였다(통계분석: 던네트 테스트를 수반하는 일방 ANOVA, **p<0.01; ***p<0.001).
As shown in Fig. 4 (b), OVX group showed significant uterine atrophy by OVX with a 30% level of uterine weight compared with Sham group. There was no significant change in OVX + Hwangbuk group compared with OVX group. On the other hand, the OVX + yellow fermentation group showed a remarkable effect of reducing OVX-induced uterine atrophy by 70% of the Sham group (statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA with Dunnett test, ** p <0.01; *** p ≪ 0.001).
Claims (10)
상기 갱년기 질환은 갱년기성 복부비만 또는 자궁위축인, 약학적 조성물.
A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of a menopausal disease comprising a fermented yellowish white as an active ingredient,
Wherein the menopausal disease is menopausal abdominal obesity or uterine atrophy.
상기 황백 발효물은 황백 추출물의 유산균 발효물인 것인 약학적 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the yellowish white fermented product is a fermented product of a fermented product of a yellowish white extract.
상기 황백 추출물의 유산균 발효물은 황백 추출물에 유산균을 접종하고, 4℃ 내지 45℃의 온도에서 및 1일 내지 2년의 시간 동안 발효시켜서 수득하는 것인 약학적 조성물.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the fermented product of L. acidophilus is obtained by inoculating L. acidophilus with the fermented product of L. acidophilus and fermenting at a temperature of from 4 캜 to 45 캜 for a period of from one to two years.
상기 황백 추출물은 열수추출물 또는 C1 내지 C6 알콜추출물인 것인 약학적 조성물.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the yellowish white extract is a hot water extract or a C 1 to C 6 alcohol extract.
상기 유산균은 락토바실루스 속(Lactobacillus sp.), 스트렙토코커스 속(Streptococcus sp.), 비피도박테리움 속(Bifidobacterium sp.), 락토코커스 속(Lactococcus sp.), 페디오코커스 속(Pediococcus sp.), 및 류코노스톡 속(Leuconostoc sp.) 미생물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 약학적 조성물.
The method of claim 3,
The lactic acid bacterium belongs to the genus Lactobacillus sp.), in Streptococcus (Streptococcus sp .), the genus Bifidobacterium sp.), in Lactococcus (Lactococcus sp .), the genus Pediococcus sp .), and Leuconostoc sp . sp .) microorganisms.
상기 유산균은 락토바실루스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) KFRI 127인 것인 약학적 조성물.
6. The method of claim 5,
The lactic acid bacterium may be selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei ) KFRI 127. < / RTI >
상기 갱년기 질환은 난소기능 저하 또는 에스트로겐 분비 감소로 인해 유발되는 것인 약학적 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said menopausal disease is caused by decreased ovarian function or decreased estrogen secretion.
상기 갱년기 질환은 갱년기성 복부비만 또는 자궁위축인, 건강기능식품.
As a health functional food for preventing or improving a menopausal disease including a yellowish white fermented product,
Wherein said menopausal disease is a menopausal abdominal obesity or uterine atrophy.
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