KR101577111B1 - Pharmaceutical compositions for anti-inflammation or anti-oxidation containing ginsenoside rh4-enriched extraction - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions for anti-inflammation or anti-oxidation containing ginsenoside rh4-enriched extractionInfo
- Publication number
- KR101577111B1 KR101577111B1 KR1020130096084A KR20130096084A KR101577111B1 KR 101577111 B1 KR101577111 B1 KR 101577111B1 KR 1020130096084 A KR1020130096084 A KR 1020130096084A KR 20130096084 A KR20130096084 A KR 20130096084A KR 101577111 B1 KR101577111 B1 KR 101577111B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ginsenoside
- crude saponin
- column
- acid
- ginseng
- Prior art date
Links
- OZTXYFOXQFKYRP-TXRYYSRHSA-N Ginsenoside Rh4 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@]([C@@]2(C1)C)(C)CC[C@@H]3C(/C)=C/CC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OZTXYFOXQFKYRP-TXRYYSRHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- OZTXYFOXQFKYRP-RISAHGKBSA-N Ginsenoside Rh4 Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H](O)C2)[C@@H](/C(=C\C/C=C(\C)/C)/C)CC3)C1 OZTXYFOXQFKYRP-RISAHGKBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
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- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
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- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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Abstract
본 발명은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로, 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물의 제조에 있어, 인삼 또는 홍삼 추출물에 산을 처리하고, 컬럼에 흡착한 후 추출하는 단계를 포함하며, 종래 알려진 인삼 추출물 제조 방법 또는 인삼에 포함된 특정 진세노사이드 단독만을 제조하는 방법에 비하여, 특정 성분이 강화된 분획물의 제조가 가능하고, 제조 방법이 단순하며, 비교적 낮은 단가로 진행되기 때문에 상업적인 측면에 부합한다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 진세노사이드 강화물이 우수한 항산화 및 항염 활성을 보이므로, 본 발명에 따른 강화물을 관련 산업 분야에서 널리 사용할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation containing as an active ingredient a ginsenoside fortification material comprising ginsenoside Rh4. In the production of a ginsenoside fortification material containing ginsenoside Rh4, ginseng or red ginseng extract And extracting the product after adsorbing it on a column. In contrast to the conventional method for producing ginseng extract or the method for producing only a specific ginsenoside contained in ginseng, the production of a fraction enriched with a specific component , The manufacturing method is simple, and it proceeds in a relatively low unit price, thus meeting the commercial aspect. In addition, since the ginsenoside reinforcing material according to the present invention exhibits excellent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity, the reinforcing material according to the present invention can be widely used in related industries.
Description
본 발명은 항염 또는 항산화용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 진세노사이드 Rh4 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염 또는 항산화용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation or antioxidation, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation or antioxidation containing a ginsenoside Rh4-fortified product as an active ingredient.
염증은 외부에서 들어온 해로운 물질이나 유기체 등과 같은 여러 요인에 의하여 세포나 조직이 손상을 입거나 파괴되었을 때 그 손상을 최소화하고 손상된 부위를 원상으로 회복시키기 위하여 국소적으로 일어나는 면역반응이다. 상기 염증은 생체를 보호하고 조직 손상으로 생성된 산물들을 제거하는데 유용한 방어 메커니즘이지만, 한편으로는 상기와 같은 방어 메커니즘에 의한 통증, 부종, 발적 또는 발열 등으로 인해 기능장애가 유발되기도 한다. 따라서 염증 반응이 지나치게 일어나는 경우, 이를 억제하기 위한 약제가 필요하다.Inflammation is a localized immune response that minimizes the damage of a cell or tissue when it is damaged or destroyed by various factors, such as harmful substances or organisms from the outside, and restores the damaged area to its original state. The inflammation is a useful defense mechanism for protecting the living body and removing the products produced by the tissue damage, but it also causes dysfunction due to pain, edema, redness or fever due to the defense mechanism as described above. Therefore, when an inflammatory reaction occurs excessively, a medicament for suppressing it is needed.
이러한 염증 반응을 억제하는 약제의 하나로서 리폭시게나아제(lipoxygenase) 억제 물질이 꾸준히 주목을 받고 있다. 상기 리폭시게나아제는 아라키돈산으로부터 생체내 염증 반응이나 알레르기 반응 등에 관여하는 다양한 화학적인 매개체 역할을 하는 여러 물질들을 생성하기 때문에, 이러한 리폭시게나아제의 활성을 억제하는 물질들은 염증을 유발하는 각종 화학 매개체들의 생성을 억제하여 결과적으로 염증 반응까지도 완화할 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.Lipoxygenase inhibitors have been attracting attention as one of the drugs that inhibit the inflammatory reaction. Since the lipoxygenase produces various substances acting as various chemical mediators involved in inflammation reaction and allergic reaction in vivo from arachidonic acid, the substances that inhibit the activity of such lipoxygenase are various chemical mediators It is believed that the inflammation reaction can be mitigated as a result.
상기와 같은 리폭시게나아제와는 별도로 활성산소 또는 자유라디칼 소거물질(scavenger) 역시 염증 반응을 억제하는 약제로서 꾸준한 주목을 받아왔다. 상기 자유라디칼이나 활성산소는 미토콘드리아, 식세포 또는 세포질 중 크산틴 산화효소(xanthine oxidase)나 글루타티온 환원 효소(glutathion reductase)에 의한 정상적인 대사 과정 또는 자외선, 외부자극에 의한 염증 반응 등 여러 가지 생물학적 반응에 의해 형성된다. 이렇게 반응성이 큰 활성산소와 자유라디칼, 특히 그 중에서도 반응성과 파괴성이 매우 큰 과산화물(superoxide) 음이온 라디칼이 인체 내에 과량으로 축적되면, 염증 반응 이외에도 세포의 노화를 비롯하여 뇌졸중, 심근경색, 당뇨병성 혈관장애, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 신경퇴행성 질환 등 각종 인체 질환을 일으키게 된다. 따라서, 상기 활성산소 또는 자유라디칼을 제거할 수 있는 소거물질은 이들 질병을 예방 또는 치료하는 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 미생물 및 식물체로부터 다양한 활성산소(또는 자유라디칼) 소거 물질을 개발하기 위한 연구가 계속되고 있다.Apart from such lipoxygenases, active oxygen or free radical scavengers have also received considerable attention as agents that inhibit the inflammatory response. The free radicals and reactive oxygen species are activated by various biological reactions such as normal metabolism by xanthine oxidase or glutathione reductase in the mitochondria, phagocytes or cytoplasm, or inflammation reaction by ultraviolet rays or external stimuli . In addition to this reactive oxygen species, excessive reactive oxygen species and free radicals, especially superoxide anion radicals, which are highly reactive and destructive, accumulate in the body. In addition to inflammatory reactions, they also cause cell death, stroke, myocardial infarction, , Hyperlipemia, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and various other human diseases. Therefore, it has been reported that the above-mentioned active oxygen or free radical scavenging substances have an effect of preventing or treating these diseases, and researches for developing various active oxygen (or free radical) scavenging substances from microorganisms and plants Is continuing.
한편, 인삼(Panax Ginseng)은 한의학뿐만 아니라 민간요법으로 널리 알려져 사용되어온 오가피과 인삼속의 한방약제로서, 오랜 기간 약재로 사용되면서 안전성과 효능이 검증된 소재이다. 상기 인삼은 방사선에 대한 방어효과, 알킬화제에 의한 염색체 이상 및 미세핵 방어 효과, 배양세포에서 돌연변이 감소 및 세포 변형 감소 효과가 있음이 보고되어 있다. 인삼에는 진세노사이드를 포함한 산성다당체, 페놀류 성분 등이 포함되어 있는데, 인삼에 포함된 진세노사이드 자체만으로도 위와 같은 우수한 효과를 나타내지만, 특정 진세노사이드 성분을 강화시킴으로써 그 효능을 배가시킬 수 있다.Meanwhile, ginseng ( Panax Ginseng ) is a medicinal herbal medicine in ginseng and ginseng that has been widely used in Korean medicine as well as folk remedies. It has been used for a long time as a medicinal material and proved its safety and efficacy. It has been reported that the ginseng has a protective effect against radiation, a chromosome abnormality and micro-nuclear defense effect by an alkylating agent, mutation reduction in cultured cells, and reduction of cell deformation. Ginseng contains an acidic polysaccharide including a ginsenoside, a phenol component and the like. Although the ginsenoside contained in the ginseng itself exhibits such excellent effects as described above, the effect can be doubled by strengthening a specific ginsenoside component .
상기와 같이, 목적하는 진세노사이드의 유도 및 강화는 진세노사이드의 물리/화학적 또는 생물적 변환기술을 이용한다. 주로 물리/화학적인 방법과 사포닌의 글루코사이드 분해 효소를 사용하여 인삼 사포닌의 당기를 가수분해시켜 진세노사이드를 변환, 유도하는 생물적 방법들이 대부분이며, 이 방법들은 인삼에 없거나 극미량으로 존재하는 진세노사이드를 유도시킨다.As described above, the derivation and enrichment of the desired ginsenoside utilizes the physicochemical or biological conversion technique of ginsenoside. Most of the biological methods of converting and inducing ginsenosides by hydrolysis of saponins of saponin using physico-chemical methods and glucosidase of saponin are the most common biological methods. These methods are ginseng-free or ginsenoside Induce the side.
이와 같은 방법 이외에도 특정 진세노사이드 성분의 유도 및 강화를 위한 다양한 기술들이 연구/개발되고 있으나, 아직까지 이들 유도 및 강화 공정을 단순화 및 간편화하여 적은 비용으로 항염 및 항산화 활성을 나타내는 진세노사이드 성분을 경제적으로 강화할 수 있는 기술은 보고된 바 없다.
In addition to these methods, various techniques for inducing and strengthening specific ginsenoside components have been studied and developed. However, the ginsenosides that exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities at a low cost by simplifying and simplifying these induction and enhancement processes Techniques that can be economically strengthened have not been reported.
본 발명의 목적은 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용, 및 항산화용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory disease and an antioxidative composition containing a ginsenoside fortified material as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 간단하고 경제적으로 상기 진세노사이드 강화물을 수득하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a process for obtaining the ginsenoside fortification product simply and economically.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용, 및 항산화용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases and an antioxidative composition containing a ginsenoside fortification material containing ginsenoside Rh4 as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 인삼 또는 홍삼 추출물에 pH가 1 내지 4인 산을 처리하고, 가열하여 가수분해하는 단계; 상기 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시키는 단계; 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 유기용매로 추출하는 단계; 및 상기 추출된 물질을 감압농축하여 정제하는 단계에 의하여 제조되는 인삼 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용, 및 항산화용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.
The present invention also relates to a method for treating ginseng or red ginseng, which comprises treating an extract of ginseng or red ginseng with an acid having a pH of 1 to 4 and heating and hydrolyzing the extract; Adsorbing the hydrolyzed material to a column; Extracting a substance adsorbed on the column with an organic solvent; And a pharmaceutical composition for antioxidation, which comprises a ginseng fortified product prepared by concentrating the extracted substance under reduced pressure and purified, as an active ingredient, for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
본 발명의 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물은 진세노사이드 Rh4 단일 화합물보다 우수한 항염 또는 항산화 효과를 나타냄에도 불구하고, 상기 진세노사이드 Rh4 단일 화합물에 비하여 매우 낮은 단가로 수득이 가능한바, 본 발명에 의한 진세노사이드 강화물은 항염 및 항산화용 약제로서 약학적으로뿐만 아니라 경제적으로도 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.
Although the ginsenoside fortification material containing the ginsenoside Rh4 of the present invention exhibits superior anti-inflammatory or antioxidative effects than the ginsenoside Rh4 single compound, it can be obtained at a much lower unit cost than the ginsenoside Rh4 single compound The ginsenoside fortification according to the present invention can be used not only pharmacologically but also economically as a pharmaceutical for anti-inflammation and antioxidation.
도 1은 홍삼 조사포닌, 실시예 1에서 제조된 진세노사이드 강화물(이하, "실시예 1의 강화물"이라고 함) 및 Rh4 진세노사이드 98% 표준품의 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드의 함량과 Rh4 진세노사이드 함량을 나타낸 도면이다: PTC; 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드.
도 2는 홍삼 조사포닌, 실시예 1의 강화물 및 Rh4 진세노사이드 98% 표준품의 일산화질소(nitric oxide)의 생성량을 비교한 도면이다.
도 3은 홍삼 조사포닌, 실시예 1의 강화물 및 Rh4 진세노사이드 98% 표준품의 TNF-a의 발현을 억제하는 효능을 확인한 도면이다.
도 4는 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 혼합물 및 다른 진세노사이드들과 실시예 1의 강화물의 항염, 항알러지 효능을 5-리폭시게나제의 활성 억제 정도로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다: PDC; 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 혼합물; 및 실시예 1; 실시예 1의 강화물.
도 5는 실시예 1의 강화물의 p-38 인산화 억제 효능을 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 6은 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드를 포함한 다른 진세노사이드들과 실시예 1의 강화물의 자유라디칼 소거능을 DPPH(2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical) 소거 정도로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다: PDC; 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 혼합물; 및 실시예 1; 실시예 1의 강화물.
도 7은 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드를 포함한 다른 진세노사이드들과 실시예 1의 강화물의 과산화물 음이온 라디칼 소거능을 NBT(Nitro Blue Tetrazolium) 소거 정도로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.Fig. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the content of ginsenoside enhancer (hereinafter referred to as "enhancer of Example 1") prepared in Example 1 and the content of paraxaxyl trihydrate ginsenoside of
FIG. 2 is a chart comparing the amount of nitric oxide produced from the red ginseng crude saponin, the reinforcing material of Example 1, and the
3 is a graph showing the efficacy of inhibiting the expression of TNF-a in the red ginseng crude saponin, the fortified material of Example 1, and the
Figure 4 shows the anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic potency of the panaxadiol type ginsenosides and other ginsenosides and the fortifier of Example 1 as determined by the degree of inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase activity: PDC; Pyrazine diol type ginsenoside mixture; And Example 1; The reinforcing material of Example 1.
Fig. 5 shows the results of confirming the p-38 phosphorylation inhibiting effect of the reinforcing material of Example 1. Fig.
Figure 6 shows the results of confirming the free radical scavenging activity of DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical) scavengers of other ginsenosides, including panaxydiol type ginsenosides, and the reinforcement of Example 1: PDC; Pyrazine diol type ginsenoside mixture; And Example 1; The reinforcing material of Example 1.
FIG. 7 shows the results of confirming peroxide anion radical scavenging ability of other ginsenosides including paraxaxidol ginsenoside and the reinforcing material of Example 1 by NBT (Nitro Blue Tetrazolium) scavenging degree.
먼저, 본 발명의 명세서에서 이용된 용어를 설명한다.First, terms used in the specification of the present invention will be described.
본 발명에서 일컫는 "진세노사이드 강화물"은 인삼 또는 홍삼 추출물 중에서도 특정 진세노사이드가 다른 진세노사이드 성분에 비하여 특별히 유도 및 강화되어 고함량으로 포함된 추출물을 의미한다. The term " ginsenoside " Enhancer "means an extract of ginseng or red ginseng extract which is specifically induced and fortified and contained in a high content compared to other ginsenoside components.
본 발명에서 일컫는 "추출물"은 원료로부터 종래의 알려진 모든 방법으로 추출된 물질을 의미하며, 이렇게 추출된 추출액, 이로부터 얻을 수 있는 농축액, 상기 농축액의 건조물 및 분말을 모두 포함한다.The term " extract " used herein refers to a substance extracted from raw materials by all known methods, and includes the extracted extract, the concentrate obtained therefrom, the dried product and the powder of the concentrate.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, comprising as an active ingredient a ginsenoside fortification comprising ginsenoside Rh4.
또한, 본 발명은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for antioxidant containing, as an active ingredient, a ginsenoside fortification including ginsenoside Rh4.
본 발명의 상기 약학적 조성물은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물을 포함한다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a ginsenoside fortification comprising ginsenoside Rh4.
상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하고, 특히 다른 진세노사이드 성분에 비하여 상기 진세노사이드 Rh4를 높은 함량으로 포함한다. The ginsenoside fortification comprises ginsenoside Rh4, and in particular contains a higher content of ginsenoside Rh4 than other ginsenoside components.
상기 진세노사이드 Rh4는 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 내에 포함된 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드들의 총 중량에 대하여 10 내지 90 중량%의 함량으로 포함될 수 있고, 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 내에 포함된 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드들의 총 중량에 대하여 20 내지 70 중량%의 함량으로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 내에 포함된 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드들의 총 중량에 대하여 30 내지 50 중량%의 함량으로 포함되는 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 진세노사이드 Rh4의 함량이 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 내에 포함된 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드의 총 중량에 대하여 10 중량% 미만인 경우에는 상기 진세노사이드 강화물의 항염 및 항산화 활성이 진세노사이드 Rh4 단일 화합물에 비하여 유의하게 감소되어 항염 및 항산화용 약제로서 이용하기에 부적절해지는 문제가 있고, 상기 진세노사이드 Rh4의 함량이 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 내에 포함된 파낙사트리올계 총 중량에 대하여 90 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 상기 진세노사이드 강화물을 수득하는 비용이 급증하게 되어 경제적으로 비효율적인 문제점이 있다. 본 발명의 상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 세포 독성이 없고, 염증 유발에 관여하는 일산화질소 생성과 5-리폭시게나아제 활성을 억제하며, TNF-a와 같은 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 억제하고, p38의 인산화를 억제하는 효과가 있다. 따라서, 상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 부종, 피부염, 알러지, 아토피, 천식, 결막염, 치주염, 비염, 중이염, 인후염, 편도염, 폐렴, 위궤양, 위염, 크론병, 대장염, 치질, 통풍, 강직성 척추염, 류마티스 열, 루푸스, 섬유근통(fibromyalgia), 건선관절염, 골관절염, 류마티스관절염, 견관절주위염, 건염, 건초염, 건주위염, 근육염, 간염, 방광염, 신장염, 쇼그렌 증후군(sjogrens syndrome), 다발성 경화증, 급성 염증 질환 또는 만성 염증 질환 등과 같은 염증성 질환이나, 세포의 노화, 뇌졸중, 심근경색, 당뇨병성 혈관장애, 고지혈증, 급성염증, 류마티스 질환, 알코올성 간염, 당뇨병, 간질, 파킨슨씨병 및 치매와 같이 세포 내 활성산소의 증가로부터 기인할 수 있는 각종 인체 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The ginsenoside Rh4 may be contained in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the pyrazine trihydrate ginsenosides contained in the ginsenoside fortification, and the ginsenoside Rh4 may be included in the ginsenoside fortification, Based on the total weight of the triacylglycinosides, and is preferably contained in an amount of 20 to 70 wt% based on the total weight of the triol-based ginsenosides, and is preferably 30 to 50 wt% , But the present invention is not limited thereto. When the content of ginsenoside Rh4 is less than 10% by weight based on the total weight of the pyrazine trihydrate ginsenosides contained in the ginsenoside fortified water, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity of the ginsenoside fortifier is lowered to the ginsenoside Rh4 The content of ginsenoside Rh4 is less than 90 weight% based on the total weight of the pyrenthroid triplet contained in the ginsenoside fortification, %, The cost of obtaining the ginsenoside-reinforced material increases sharply, which is economically inefficient. The ginsenoside fortification of the present invention is free from cytotoxicity, inhibits the production of nitrogen monoxide and 5-lipoxygenase activity which are involved in inflammation induction, inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a, It has an effect of inhibiting phosphorylation. Thus, the ginsenoside fortifier can be used as a medicament for the treatment and prevention of edema, dermatitis, allergy, atopy, asthma, conjunctivitis, periodontitis, rhinitis, otitis media, sore throat, tonsillitis, pneumonia, gastric ulcer, gastritis, Crohn's disease, Sjogrens syndrome, multiple sclerosis, acute inflammatory disease, or chronic inflammatory disease, including, but not limited to, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes mellitus, fever, lupus, fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Inflammatory diseases and diseases such as inflammatory diseases such as aging of cells, stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetic vascular disorders, hyperlipemia, acute inflammation, rheumatic diseases, alcoholic hepatitis, diabetes, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and dementia And can be usefully used for prevention or treatment of various human diseases that can be caused.
상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 1) 인삼 또는 인삼 가공물의 추출물에 산(acid)을 처리하고, 가열하여 가수분해하는 단계; 2) 상기 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시키는 단계; 및 3) 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 유기용매로 추출하는 단계를 포함하는 진세노사이드 Rh4 강화 방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The ginsenoside fortification comprises: 1) treating the extract of ginseng or ginseng product with an acid and heating to hydrolyze; 2) adsorbing the hydrolyzed material to a column; And 3) extracting the substance adsorbed on the column with an organic solvent. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 단계 1)은 인삼 또는 인삼 가공물에서부터 조사포닌을 수득하고, 상기 수득된 조사포닌에서 진세노사이드 Rh4 성분을 강화시키는 단계로서, 인삼 또는 인삼 가공물의 추출물에 산을 처리하고 가열하여 가수분해함으로써 수행된다.The step 1) above is a step of obtaining crude saponin from the processed ginseng or ginseng product and strengthening the ginsenoside Rh4 component in the obtained crude saponin by treating the extract of the ginseng or ginseng product with an acid and heating and hydrolyzing do.
상기 단계 1)의 인삼은 고려삼(Panax ginseng), 회기삼(P. quiquefolius), 전칠삼(P. notoginseng), 죽절삼(P. japonicus), 삼엽삼(P. trifolium), 히말라야삼(P. pseudoginseng), 베트남삼(P. vietnamensis) 및 미국삼(P. quinquefolium)을 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명에서 이용되는 상기 인삼은 고려삼이다.Ginseng of step 1) is goryeosam (Panax ginseng , P. quiquefolius , P. notoginseng , P. japonicus , P. trifolium , P. pseudoginseng , P. vietnamensis , But are not limited to, P. quinquefolium . Preferably, the ginseng used in the present invention is Korean ginseng.
또한 상기 단계 1)의 인삼 가공물은 상기 인삼을 다양한 형태로 가공한 것들로서, 수삼, 미삼, 백삼, 태극삼, 흑삼, 호정화 인삼, 효소처리 인삼, 발효 인삼, 홍삼 및 발효 홍삼 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명에서 이용되는 상기 인삼 가공물은 홍삼 또는 발효 홍삼이다. 상기 홍삼은 증기 또는 태양 건조, 바람직하게는 증기를 통하여 인삼을 가열하여 제조된 것을 의미한다.In addition, the ginseng processed product of step 1) includes various kinds of processed ginseng, such as ginseng, misham, white ginseng, taegeuk ginseng, black ginseng, ginseng ginseng, enzyme treated ginseng, fermented ginseng, red ginseng, fermented red ginseng, But is not limited thereto. Preferably, the ginseng work product used in the present invention is red ginseng or fermented red ginseng. The red ginseng is manufactured by heating ginseng through steam or sun drying, preferably steam.
상기 단계 1)의 추출물은 상기 인삼 또는 인삼 가공물 또는 이의 건조물로부터 추출하여 얻거나, 시판되는 추출물 자체를 직접 이용할 수 있으며, 상기 추출물의 원료는 재배한 것 또는 시판되는 것 등 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다.The extract of step 1) may be extracted from the processed ginseng or ginseng product or the dried product thereof, or the commercially available extract itself may be used directly, and the raw material of the extract may be cultivated or commercially available.
상기 단계 1)의 추출물을 원료로부터 추출하여 수득하는 경우, 상기 추출물은 용매 추출법, 초음파 추출법, 여과법 및 환류 추출법 등 종래 알려진 통상적인 추출 방법을 모두 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 용매 추출법이나 환류추출법을 이용함으로써 제조할 수 있다. 상기 추출과정은 수회 반복할 수 있으며, 이후에 농축 또는 동결건조 등의 방법을 추가적으로 거칠 수 있다. 구체적으로, 수득한 추출물을 감압 농축하여 농축액을 얻고, 상기 농축액을 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄기를 이용하여 고농도의 추출 분말을 제조할 수 있다.When the extract of step 1) is obtained by extracting from the raw material, the extract may be any of conventional extraction methods known in the art such as solvent extraction, ultrasonic extraction, filtration and reflux extraction, and preferably solvent extraction or reflux extraction . ≪ / RTI > The extraction process may be repeated several times, followed by further concentrating, lyophilizing, and the like. Specifically, the obtained extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated liquid, the concentrated liquid is lyophilized, and a concentrated powder can be produced using a pulverizer.
상기 추출물은 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추출용매로 하여 추출될 수 있다. 상기 유기용매는 알코올, 헥산(n-헥산), 에테르, 글리세롤, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸아세테이트, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 벤젠 및 이들의 혼합용매일 수 있고, 상기 유기용매는 C1 내지 C4의 알코올인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 유기용매는 에탄올인 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 아니한다. 상기 단계 1)의 산은 pH가 1 내지 4일 수 있고, 상기 산은 pH가 2 내지 3.8인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 산은 pH가 2.5 내지 3.5인 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 아니한다. 상기 산의 pH가 1 보다 낮으면 인삼 또는 인삼 가공물의 추출물 내에서 진세노사이드가 지나치게 가수분해되어 유효성분이 손실되거나 진세노사이드 Rh4가 아닌 다른 부산물이 생성되는 문제점이 있고, 상기 산의 pH가 4보다 높으면 상기 추출물 내의 진세노사이드가 제대로 가수분해되지 않거나, 가수분해하는데 시간이 오래 소요되는 문제점이 있다. 특히, 상기와 같이 pH가 1 내지 4인 산으로서, 말산, 타르타르산, 젖산, 시트르산, 숙신산 또는 초산 등이 이용될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 젖산, 시트르산 또는 초산 등이 이용될 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 초산이 이용될 수 있다.The extract can be extracted with water, an organic solvent or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent. The organic solvent may be any of alcohols, hexane (n-hexane), ether, glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, benzene, The solvent is preferably C1 to C4 alcohol, and the organic solvent is more preferably ethanol, but is not limited thereto. The acid of step 1) may have a pH of 1 to 4, and the pH of the acid is preferably 2 to 3.8, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5. If the pH of the acid is lower than 1, there is a problem that the ginsenoside is excessively hydrolyzed in the extract of the ginseng or ginseng work product to lose the active ingredient or produce other byproducts other than ginsenoside Rh4, , There is a problem that the ginsenoside in the extract is not hydrolyzed properly or takes a long time to hydrolyze. In particular, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid or acetic acid can be used as the acid having a pH of 1 to 4 as described above, and preferably lactic acid, citric acid or acetic acid can be used, Acetic acid can be used.
상기 단계 1)의 산은 농도가 1 내지 15%(v/v)일 수 있고, 상기 산은 농도가 3 내지 13%(v/v)인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 산은 농도가 6 내지 10%(v/v)인 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 산의 농도가 1%(v/v) 보다 낮으면 인삼 또는 인삼 가공물의 추출물 내에서 진세노사이드가 제대로 가수분해되지 않거나 가수분해하는데 시간이 오래 소요되는 문제점이 있고, 상기 산의 농도가 15%(v/v)보다 높으면 상기 추출물 내에서 진세노사이드가 지나치게 가수분해되어 유효성분이 손실되거나 진세노사이드 Rh4가 아닌 다른 부산물이 생성되는 문제점이 있다.The concentration of the acid in step 1) may be 1 to 15% (v / v) and the concentration of the acid is preferably 3 to 13% (v / v) v), but is not limited thereto. If the concentration of the acid is lower than 1% (v / v), the ginsenoside is not hydrolyzed properly or the hydrolysis takes a long time in the extract of the processed ginseng or ginseng. (v / v), the ginsenoside is excessively hydrolyzed in the extract to lose the active ingredient or produce a by-product other than ginsenoside Rh4.
상기 단계 1)의 가열은 80 내지 120℃, 바람직하게는 90 내지 110℃, 더욱 바람직하게는 95 내지 105℃의 온도에서 4 내지 12시간, 바람직하게는 6 내지 10시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 7 내지 9 시간 동안 수행되는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 가열 온도가 120℃ 보다 높은 경우 진세노사이드 Rh4 함량을 증가시키는 데 도움이 되지 않으며 높은 온도를 유지하는데 따른 불필요한 비용이 발생하는 문제점이 있고, 상기 가열 온도가 80℃ 보다 낮은 경우 Rh4가 충분히 생성되지 않아 진세노사이드 강화물의 항염 및 항산화 효과가 떨어지게 된다. 또한 상기 가열 시간이 12시간 보다 길어지면 진세노사이드 Rh4 함량을 증가시키는 데 도움이 되지 않으며 가열반응을 지속시키는데 따른 불필요한 비용이 발생하는 문제점이 있고, 상기 가열 시간이 4시간 보다 짧으면 진세노사이드 Rh4가 충분히 생성되지 않는 문제점이 있다.The heating in step 1) is carried out at a temperature of 80 to 120 캜, preferably 90 to 110 캜, more preferably 95 to 105 캜 for 4 to 12 hours, preferably 6 to 10 hours, But is not limited thereto. If the heating temperature is higher than 120 ° C, it does not help increase the content of ginsenoside Rh4 and unnecessary cost is caused to maintain a high temperature. When the heating temperature is lower than 80 ° C, And the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of the ginsenoside fortified product are lowered. Further, if the heating time is longer than 12 hours, it does not help to increase the content of ginsenoside Rh4 and unnecessary cost is caused by continuing the heating reaction. If the heating time is shorter than 4 hours, ginsenoside Rh4 Is not sufficiently generated.
상기 단계 2) 및 단계 3)은 상기 단계 1)에서 강화된 진세노사이드 Rh4 성분이 포함된 진세노사이드 강화물을 분리하는 단계로서, 상기 단계 1)에서 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시킨 다음, 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 유기용매로 추출함으로써 수행된다.Wherein said step 2) and step 3) comprise separating the ginsenoside fortification comprising the ginsenoside Rh4 component enriched in said step 1), wherein the hydrolyzate is adsorbed to the column in step 1) , And extracting the substance adsorbed on the column with an organic solvent.
상기 단계 2)의 컬럼은 진세노사이드 강화물을 분리할 수 있는 모든 종류의 컬럼일 수 있다. 따라서 상기 단계 2)의 컬럼에서는 실리카 겔, 활성 알루미나, 합성 고분자, 규산마그네슘, 활성탄, 셀룰로오스, 이온 교환 수지 등의 충진제가 이용될 수 있고, 방향족계 합성수지가 충진제로 이용되는 것이 바람직하며, Diaion HP-20 합성 흡착제가 충진제로 이용되는 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 아니한다. 상기 컬럼을 이용한 분리는 원하는 순도의 분획물이 정제될 때까지 1회 내지 수회에 걸쳐 수행할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 농축, 재결정을 실시할 수 있다.The column of step 2) may be any kind of column capable of separating ginsenoside fortification. Therefore, in the column of step 2), a filler such as silica gel, activated alumina, synthetic polymer, magnesium silicate, activated carbon, cellulose, ion exchange resin and the like may be used and aromatic synthetic resin is preferably used as a filler. It is more preferable that the -20 synthetic adsorbent is used as the filler, but it is not limited thereto. The separation using the column can be carried out once to several times until the fraction of the desired purity is purified, and concentration and recrystallization can be carried out if necessary.
상기 단계 3)의 유기용매는 알코올, 헥산(n-헥산), 에테르, 글리세롤, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸아세테이트, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 벤젠 및 이들의 혼합용매일 수 있고, 상기 유기용매는 C1 내지 C4의 알코올인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 유기용매는 메탄올인 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정하지 않는다. The organic solvent in step 3) may be any one of alcohols, hexane (n-hexane), ether, glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, benzene, Preferably, the organic solvent is a C1 to C4 alcohol, and the organic solvent is more preferably methanol, but is not limited thereto.
상기 진세노사이드 Rh4 강화 방법은 4) 상기 단계 3)의 추출된 물질을 감압농축하여 정제하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있고, 상기 단계 4)의 감압농축은 종래 알려진 정제방법이 모두 이용될 수 있다. 본 기술 분야에 알려진 정제 방법으로는 유기 용매를 이용한 분획농축, 감압농축, 동결건조 및 원심분리 등의 방법이 있으나, 본 발명의 진세노사이드 강화물을 얻기 위해서는 감압농축을 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. The ginsenoside Rh4 enrichment method may further include 4) a step of concentrating the extracted material of the step 3) at a reduced pressure, and the step 4) may be carried out by any of the known purification methods . The purification methods known in the art include fractional concentration using an organic solvent, concentration under reduced pressure, freeze-drying and centrifugation, but it is more preferable to use reduced-pressure concentration in order to obtain the ginsenoside fortification of the present invention .
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서는 건조 및 세절된 6년근 홍삼을 실온에서 30 ℓ의 70% 에탄올로 1차 추출하고, 상기 추출된 추출액을 10ℓ 물 포화 부탄올로 2차 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 수득한 다음, 상기 홍삼 추출물에 pH가 3.0 내외인 8%(v/v)의 초산을 처리하여 100℃에서 8시간 동안 가열하여 가수분해하고, 상기 가수분해된 물질을 Diaion HP-20 컬럼에 흡착시키고, 상기 흡착된 물질을 메탄올로 추출한 다음 감압농축하여 정제된 진세노이드 강화물을 수득하였다. 상기 수득된 진세노사이드 강화물은 약 21% 정도의 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드를 포함하며 이중 Rh4가 12%로 절반 이상을 차지하는 것을 확인하였다(도 1 참조).In a specific embodiment of the present invention, dried and cut 6-year old red ginseng is firstly extracted with 30 L of 70% ethanol at room temperature, and the extracted liquid is secondly extracted with 10 L of water saturated butanol to obtain a red ginseng extract. The red ginseng extract was treated with 8% (v / v) of acetic acid having a pH of 3.0 or less and heated at 100 ° C for 8 hours for hydrolysis. The hydrolyzed substance was adsorbed on a Diaion HP-20 column, The resulting material was extracted with methanol and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a purified ginenoside-fortified material. The obtained ginsenoside fortified material contained about 21% of pyrazine triazinecinoside, and Rh4 was found to account for more than half of Rh4 (see FIG. 1).
본 발명의 구체적인 실험예에서는 상기와 같이 수득된 진세노사이드 강화물의 활성을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 농도에 상관없이 사람 섬유아세포에 대해 세포독성이 없는 안전한 물질로 확인되었고(표 3 참조), 상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 일반적인 홍삼 추출물에 비하여, 더 높은 일산화질소 생성 억제 효능을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라(도 2 및 표 4 참조), TNF-a(tumor necrosis factor-a)와 같은 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 억제하였다(도 3 및 표 5 참조). 또한, 염증에 관련된 인자인 리폭시게나제의 활성을 억제하고(도 4 및 표 6 참조), 염증 매개 물질의 합성의 조절에 관여하는 p-38의 인산화를 억제하는 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다(도 5 참조). 또한 Rg3, Rh1, Rh2 등과 같은 다른 진세노사이드들에 비해 현저하게 높은 활성산소 생성 억제 효과(도 6, 도 7, 표 7 및 표 8 참조)를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.In a specific experimental example of the present invention, the activity of the ginsenoside fortified product thus obtained was confirmed. As a result, the ginsenoside fortification was confirmed to be a safe substance free of cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts regardless of the concentration (see Table 3), and the ginsenoside fortification showed higher levels of monoclonal (See FIGS. 3 and 5), as well as inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a (tumor necrosis factor-a). In addition, it was confirmed that the activity of lipoxygenase, which is a factor involved in inflammation, was inhibited (see FIGS. 4 and 6), and the effect of inhibiting phosphorylation of p-38 involved in the regulation of the synthesis of inflammatory mediators 5). (Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Table 7 and Table 8) as compared with other ginsenosides such as Rg3, Rh1, Rh2 and the like.
진세노사이드 Rh4 단일 화합물은 그 정제 방법이 매우 엄격하고 그 제조 비용 또한 고가이어서, 이를 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품의 유효성분으로 활용하기에 적절하지 않은 문제점이 있었다. 그에 반하여, 본 발명의 진세노사이드 강화물은 상기 진세노사이드 Rh4 단일 화합물을 정제해 내는 방법에 비하여, 간단한 방법과 1/3000 내지 1/5000밖에 되지 않는 저렴한 소요 비용으로 수득할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 강화된 진세노사이드 Rh4가 다른 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드들과 시너지 작용을 일으킴으로써 종래 진세노사이드 Rh4 단일 화합물보다 우수한 항염 또는 항산화 효과를 나타내는 바, 약학적 조성물이나 건강기능식품의 유효성분으로 유용하게 활용될 수 있는 장점이 있다. The single compound of ginsenoside Rh4 has a problem that its purification method is very strict and its production cost is high and it is not suitable for use as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food. On the other hand, the ginsenoside fortification of the present invention can be obtained by a simple method and a low cost that is only 1/3000 to 1/5000 as compared with the method of purifying the ginsenoside Rh4 single compound , And the enhanced ginsenoside Rh4 exhibits synergistic action with other pyruvate triazine ginsenosides and thus exhibits superior anti-inflammatory or antioxidative effects compared to the conventional ginsenoside Rh4 single compound. As a result, Which can be advantageously utilized.
본 발명의 상기 약학적 조성물은 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 외에 본 발명이 목적으로 하는 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서, 바람직하게는 상기 진세노사이드 강화물의 효과에 상승 효과를 줄 수 있는 다른 성분 등을 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 예를 들어 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 또는 담체를 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned ginsenoside-fortified material, other ingredients that can give a synergistic effect to the effect of the ginsenoside-fortified material, May be further contained. For example, conventional adjuvants such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and flavoring agents, or carriers.
상기 약학적 조성물의 투여 경로는 구강, 정맥내, 근육내, 동맥내, 경피, 피하, 복강내, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하 또는 직장이 포함되고, 비경구 투여가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 도포에 의한 국부투여(topical application) 방식으로 적용된다. 상기 비경구는 피하, 피내, 정맥내, 근육내, 병소내 주사 또는 주입기술을 포함한다. The administration route of the pharmaceutical composition includes oral, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual or rectal administration, preferably parenteral administration, more preferably Is applied in a topical application manner by application. The parenteral route includes subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intralesional injection or infusion techniques.
상기 약학적 조성물은 상기 진세노사이드 강화물에 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may contain at least one active ingredient which exhibits the same or similar function in addition to the ginsenoside fortification. The compositions may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, oral preparations, external preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 연질캅셀제, 환 등이 포함된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제로는 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 멸균된 수용액, 액제, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 에멀젼, 시럽, 좌제, 에어로졸 등의 외용제 및 멸균 주사제제의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 또는 카타플라스마제의 피부 외용 약학적 조성물을 제조하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Solid form preparations for oral administration include powders, granules, tablets, capsules, soft capsules, and the like. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups and the like. Various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are simple diluents commonly used. have. As the agent for parenteral administration, the external preparation such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, sterilized aqueous solutions, liquid preparations, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, suppositories and aerosols, The composition may be formulated in the form of a cream, a gel, a patch, a spray, an ointment, a warning agent, a lotion, a liniment, a pasta or a cataplasma, , But is not limited thereto. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
상기 조성물은 방부제, 안정화제, 수화제 또는 유화 촉진제, 삼투압 조절을 위한 염 및/또는 완충제 등의 보조제, 및 기타 치료적으로 유용한 물질을 추가로 함유할 수 있으며, 통상적인 방법인 혼합, 과립화 또는 코팅 방법에 따라 제형화할 수 있다.Such compositions may additionally contain preservatives, stabilizers, wettable or emulsifying accelerators, adjuvants such as salts and / or buffers for the control of osmotic pressure, and other therapeutically useful substances and may be prepared by conventional methods of mixing, It can be formulated according to the coating method.
상기 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 개체의 연령, 체중, 일반적인 건강, 성별, 투여시간, 투여 경로, 배출률, 약물 배합 및 특정 질환의 중증을 포함한 여러 요인에 따라 다양하게 변할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한 상기 약학적 조성물은 성인 기준으로 0.001 내지 100㎎/㎏ 범위 내의 투여량으로 투여될 수 있고,상기 약학적 조성물이 외용제인 경우에는 성인기준으로 1.0 내지 3.0㎖의 양으로 1일 1회 내지 5회 도포하여 1개월 이상 계속하는 것이 좋으나, 상기 투여량은 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may vary depending on various factors including the age, body weight, general health, sex, administration time, route of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination and severity of the specific disease. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and biological response modifiers. The pharmaceutical composition may be administered at a dose within the range of 0.001 to 100 mg / kg on an adult basis. When the pharmaceutical composition is an external preparation, it may be administered once to 5 It is preferable to apply it for one month or longer, but the dose does not limit the scope of the present invention.
상기 약학적 조성물을 단위 용량 형태로 제형화하는 경우, 유효성분으로서 본 발명의 진세노사이드 강화물은 약(0.01 내지 1,500)㎎의 단위 용량으로 함유되는 것이 바람직하고, 성인 치료에 필요한 투여량은 투여의 빈도와 강도에 따라 하루에 약(1 내지 500)㎎ 범위가 보통이나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 일부 환자의 경우 더 높은 1일 투여량이 바람직할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in unit dosage form, it is preferable that the ginsenoside fortification of the present invention as an active ingredient is contained in a unit dose of about 0.01 to 1,500 mg, The range of about (1 to 500) mg per day is usually, but not limited to, depending on the frequency and intensity of administration, and in some patients a higher daily dose may be desirable.
상기 약학적 조성물은 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.
The pharmaceutical composition may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and biological response modifiers.
아울러, 본 발명은 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염용 건강 기능 식품을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for antioxidant and anti-inflammation containing, as an active ingredient, a ginsenoside fortification including ginsenoside Rh4.
상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 건강 기능 식품의 유효성분으로 활용될 수 있다. 상기 진세노사이드 강화물은 상기 건강 기능 식품의 총 중량에 대하여 0.005 내지 20.0 중량%의 함량으로 함유되는 것이 바람직하고, 0.01 내지 1.0 중량%의 함량으로 함유되는 것이 보다 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 진세노사이드 강화물의 유효 함량이 0.005 중량% 미만일 경우에는 요구되는 항염 억제 효과를 얻을 수 없고, 20 중량%를 초과할 경우에는 함유량 증가에 따른 뚜렷한 효능 상승 효과가 떨어지며 제형이 불안정하여 적절하게 제형화할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.The ginsenoside fortification may be utilized as an active ingredient of a health functional food. The ginsenoside fortification is preferably contained in an amount of 0.005 to 20.0% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the health functional food, but is not limited thereto. If the effective content of the ginsenoside reinforced material is less than 0.005% by weight, the required anti-inflammatory effect can not be obtained. If the content is more than 20% by weight, There is a problem that can not be changed.
상기 건강 기능 식품은 본 발명의 진세노사이드 강화물 외에 본 발명이 목적으로 하는 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서, 바람직하게는 상기 진세노사이드 강화물의 효과에 상승 효과를 줄 수 있는 다른 성분 등을 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 예를 들어 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 또는 담체를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the ginsenoside fortification of the present invention, the above-mentioned health functional food may contain other ingredients which can give a synergistic effect to the effect of the ginsenoside fortification within the range not impairing the intended effect of the present invention May be further contained. For example, conventional adjuvants such as stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and flavoring agents, or carriers.
또한 식품 제조 시 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상기 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상기 향미제로는 천연 향미제 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 및 합성 향미제를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 건강 기능 식품이 드링크제로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 진세노사이드 강화물 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 천연 추출액 등이 추가로 포함될 수 있다.It may also include components that are typically added in the manufacture of foods, including, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, flavoring agents, and flavoring agents. Examples of such carbohydrates are monosaccharides, such as glucose, fructose, and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; And polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As the flavor, natural flavoring agents such as tautatin, stevia extract and synthetic flavor can be used. For example, when the health functional food of the present invention is prepared as a drink, it may further contain citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, juice, natural extract, etc., in addition to the ginsenoside fortification of the present invention.
상기 건강 기능 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 본 발명의 진세노사이드 강화물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강 기능 식품을 모두 포함한다.
There is no particular limitation on the kind of the health functional food. Examples of foods to which the ginsenoside fortification of the present invention can be added include meat products, sausages, breads, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen noodles, dairy products including gums, ice cream, Drinks, tea, drinks, alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include health functional foods in a conventional sense.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
However, the following examples and experimental examples are provided only for illustrating the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples and experimental examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 1> 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 강화물Reinforcement 제조 및 정제 Manufacturing and refining
6년근 홍삼 1㎏을 건조하여 세절한 후 실온에서 70% 에탄올 30ℓ를 사용하여 3일 동안 냉침을 5회 반복한 후 필터링을 통해 잔사를 제거하고 10ℓ 물 포화 부탄올로 추출 후 농축시켜 조사포닌을 얻었다. After 6 kg of red ginseng was dried, 1 ㎏ of red ginseng was dried, and 30 ℓ of 70% ethanol was used at room temperature for 5 days. The residue was removed by filtration and extracted with 10 L of water saturated butanol and concentrated to obtain crude saponin .
조사포닌 100g을 8%의 초산으로 녹인 후 환류냉각기에 장치하고 100℃로 8시간 정도 가열하여 산 가수분해시킨 후 Diaion HP-20 컬럼(2.8×22cm, wet volume 80㎖)에 흡착시켰다(Mitsubishi Chemical Industry, Yokohama, Japan). 흡착된 컬럼을 증류수로 충분히 세척한 다음 메탄올 99.8%(Sigma, USA)로 추출하여 감압농축을 통해 분획을 얻었고, 상기 얻어진 분획을 정제하여 23.35g의 진세노사이드 강화물을 얻었다.
100 g of crude saponin was dissolved in 8% acetic acid, and the mixture was placed in a reflux condenser. The mixture was heated at 100 ° C. for 8 hours to effect acid hydrolysis and adsorbed onto a Diaion HP-20 column (2.8 × 22 cm,
<< 실시예Example 2> 2> 조사포닌Crude saponin 및 처리 조건 변경에 따른 And process conditions 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 강화물의Fortified 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 함량 분석 Content analysis
<< 실시예Example 2-1> 홍삼 2-1> red ginseng 조사포닌Crude saponin 및 And 실시예Example 1의 방법으로 제조된 1 < / RTI > 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 강화물Reinforcement 내의 undergarment 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 함량 분석 Content analysis
실시예 1의 방법으로 진세노사이드 강화물을 제조하였을 때, 진세노사이드 함량이 변화하는지 확인하기 위하여, 조사포닌(모아캠, 서울, 한국) 및 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 진세노사이드 강화물(이하, "실시예 1의 강화물" 이라고 함) 내의 진세노사이드 함량을 각각 HPLC를 통해 확인하였다. 또한 순도가 98%인 Rh4 표준품(천연물화학, 대전, 한국)을 대조군으로 이용하였다.(MoaCam, Seoul, Korea) and ginsenoside prepared by the method of Example 1 were used to confirm that the ginsenoside content was changed when the ginsenoside fortification product was prepared by the method of Example 1, The content of ginsenosides in water (hereinafter referred to as "reinforcing material of Example 1") was confirmed by HPLC, respectively. A Rh4 standard (98% purity) (Natural Products Chemistry, Daejeon, Korea) was used as a control.
그 결과, 시중에 판매되는 조사포닌의 경우 Rh4는 검출되지 않았고, 미량의 PTC가 존재하는데 비해, 조사포닌을 실시예 1과 같이 산 처리 및 컬럼 정제를 통해서 PTC를 강화시키면 약 21% 정도의 PTC가 생성되며 이중 Rh4가 12%로 절반 이상을 차지하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 대조군인 Rh4 표준품의 순도가 98%인 것으로 측정된 것으로 보아, 위의 Rh4 함량 측정 결과가 정확한 것임을 알 수 있다(도 1).
As a result, in the case of commercially available crude saponin, Rh4 was not detected, and when crude PTC was strengthened through acid treatment and column purification as in Example 1, crude P And Rh4 was found to account for more than half of the total. In addition, the purity of the control Rh4 standard product was measured to be 98%, indicating that the above Rh4 content measurement result is correct (FIG. 1).
<< 실시예Example 2-2> 가수분해 시간에 따른 2-2> Depending on the hydrolysis time 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 강화물의Fortified 함량 분석 Content analysis
실시예 1의 방법과 동일하게 하고, 가수 분해 시간만을 변경하여 진세노사이드 강화물을 제조하여, 상기 실시예 <2-1>와 같은 방법으로 이들 강화물 내의 PTC 및 진세노사이드 Rh4의 함량을 확인하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that only the hydrolysis time was changed to prepare a gynecoid strengthened product and the content of PTC and ginsenoside Rh4 in these reinforcements was measured in the same manner as in Example < Respectively.
그 결과, 상기 표 2와 같이, 가수분해 시간이 길어짐에 따라 PTC의 함량이 증가하였고, PTC를 구성하는 다양한 진세노사이드들 중에서 진세노사이드 Rh4가 차지하는 함량의 비율도 증가하였다(표 1). 또한 4시간 동안 가수분해를 진행시켰을 때 실시예 1의 강화물 내 PTC 총 중량에 대한 진세노사이드 Rh4의 함량이 35 중량% 이상이 됨을 확인하였다(표 1).
As a result, as shown in Table 2, the content of PTC increased as the hydrolysis time became longer, and the content of ginsenoside Rh4 in the various ginsenosides constituting PTC also increased (Table 1). It was also confirmed that when the hydrolysis was proceeded for 4 hours, the content of ginsenoside Rh4 was at least 35% by weight based on the total weight of PTC in the reinforcing material of Example 1 (Table 1).
<< 실시예Example 2-3> 2-3> 컬럼column 정제 횟수에 따른 Depending on the number of refinements 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 강화물의Fortified 함량 분석 Content analysis
실시예 1의 방법과 동일하게 하고, 컬럼 정제 횟수만 변경하여 진세노사이드 강화물을 제조하고, 이들 강화물 내의 PTC 및 Rh4의 함량을 분석하였다. In the same manner as in Example 1, ginsenoside fortifications were prepared by changing the number of column refinements only, and the contents of PTC and Rh4 in these fortifications were analyzed.
상기 표 3과 같이, 컬럼으로 2회 정제하였을 때, 1회 정제하였을 때에 비하여, 실시예 1의 강화물은 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 보다 Rg6, Rk3, F4 및 Rh4와 같은 PTC가 강화되었고, 특히 이 중에서도 Rh4의 함량은 120.36mg/g으로, PTC 총량인 214.76mg/g에 대해 56%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다(표 2).
As shown in Table 3, when the column was refined twice, the reinforcing material of Example 1 had enhanced PTCs such as Rg6, Rk3, F4 and Rh4 in comparison with the case of the one-time purification, In particular, the content of Rh4 was 120.36 mg / g, accounting for 56% of the total amount of PTC (214.76 mg / g) (Table 2).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 1> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 강화물의Fortified 세포독성 측정 Cytotoxicity measurement
상기 실시예 1의 강화물의 세포독성을 알아보기 위해, MTT 환원법(3(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetra zolium bromide reduction method)을 수행하였다. 사람 섬유아세포(ATCC 2076)를 소혈청 10%를 함유한 IMDM(Iscove's modified Dulbeco's medium; Gibco, USA)을 사용하여 1 × 105 세포수의 밀도로 24 웰 플레이트에 분주하였다. 1일 후 새로운 배지(IMDM, 소혈청 0%)로 갈아주면서 실시예 1의 강화물을 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0㎍/㎖의 농도로 처리한 후 37℃에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이때, 상기 강화물을 처리하지 않은 시료를 대조군으로 사용하였다. 그런 다음, 세포를 PBS로 세척하고 MTT(2.5㎎/㎖)를 IMDM 배지에 10배 희석시켜 그 희석액을 1㎖ 첨가하여 37℃에서 4시간 동안 배양하였다. 그 후 배지를 버리고 DMSO 0.5㎖를 첨가하여 상온에서 10분 동안 녹인 다음, 완전히 녹인 후 570㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이러한 실험을 3회 반복 시험하여 세포독성을 측정하였다.To examine the cytotoxicity of the reinforcing material of Example 1, MTT reduction method (3, 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetra zolium bromide reduction method was performed. Human fibroblasts (ATCC 2076) were dispensed into 24-well plates at a density of 1 x 10 5 cells using Iscove's modified Dulbeco's medium (Gibco, USA) containing 10% bovine serum. After 1 day, the fortified material of Example 1 was treated at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0 μg / ml with fresh medium (IMDM,
그 결과, 실시예 1의 강화물이 모든 처리 농도에서 세포독성이 없는 것으로 확인됨으로써, 실시예 1의 강화물이 세포 독성이 없는 안전한 물질임을 확인하였다(표 3).As a result, it was confirmed that the reinforcing material of Example 1 was not cytotoxic at all treatment concentrations, and thus it was confirmed that the reinforcing material of Example 1 was a safe material without cytotoxicity (Table 3).
실시예 1의 강화물
The reinforcing material of Example 1
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물의Fortified 항염 효과 확인 Confirm anti-inflammatory effect
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2-1> 2-1> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물의Fortified 일산화질소( Nitrogen monoxide ( nitricnitric oxideoxide )의 생성 억제 효과 확인) Production inhibitory effect
상기 실시예 1의 강화물의 항염 효능을 평가하기 위하여, 염증 반응의 주요 지표로 활용되는 일산화질소의 생성 억제 효능을 시중에서 판매되는 홍삼 조사포닌(모아캠)과 비교하였다. 또한 순도가 98%인 Rh4 표준품(천연물화학)을 대조군으로 이용하였다.In order to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of the reinforcing material of Example 1, the inhibitory effect on the production of nitrogen monoxide used as a main index of inflammatory reaction was compared with commercially available red ginseng crude saponin (Moa-Cam). A Rh4 standard (natural product chemistry) having a purity of 98% was used as a control.
대식세포에서 유래된 RAW 264.7 세포주를 소 혈청 10%를 함유하는 DMEM을 사용하여 1 × 106 세포수의 밀도로 48 웰 플레이트에 분주하였다. 1일 후 새로운 배지에 대장균에서 유래된 지질당(Lipopolysaccharide; Sigmaaldrich, USA) 1㎍/㎖과 홍삼 조사포닌, Rh4 표준품 또는 실시예 1의 강화물을 각각 1ppm 또는 10ppm의 농도로 처리하였다. 37℃에서 1일 동안 배양한 후, 배양된 배지 100㎕를 96-웰 프레이트로 옮겨놓았고, Griess reagents Ⅰ과 Ⅱ(Intron biotech, Korea)를 각각 50㎕씩 처리하여 상온에 10분 정도 반응시킨 후, 540㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하여 일산화질소의 생성량을 확인하였다. RAW 264.7 cell lines derived from macrophages were divided into 48-well plates at a density of 1 x 10 6 cells using DMEM containing 10% bovine serum. After 1 day, 1 占 퐂 / ml of lipopolysaccharide (Sigmaaldrich, USA) derived from Escherichia coli and red ginseng crude saponin, Rh4 standard or the fortification of Example 1 were treated at a concentration of 1 ppm or 10 ppm, respectively. After incubation at 37 ° C for 1 day, 100 μl of the cultured medium was transferred to a 96-well plate, treated with 50 μl each of Griess reagents Ⅰ and Ⅱ (Intron biotech, Korea), reacted at room temperature for 10 minutes , The absorbance was measured at 540 nm to confirm the amount of nitrogen monoxide produced.
그 결과, Rh4 표준품의 경우 일산화질소의 생성량을 농도에 따라 28.7~30.6% 억제시키는 반면, 실시예 1의 강화물은 동일 농도에서 35.7%~79.0% 일산화질소의 생성량을 억제시키는 것을 확인하였다(표 4 및 도 2). As a result, it was confirmed that, in the case of the Rh4 standard product, the amount of nitrogen monoxide was suppressed by 28.7 to 30.6% depending on the concentration, while the reinforcing material of Example 1 suppressed the amount of 35.7% to 79.0% 4 and FIG. 2).
상기와 같은 결과로부터, 실시예 1의 방법을 통해 진세노사이드 Rh4가 강화되고, 강화된 진세노사이드 Rh4와 다른 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드들이 시너지 작용을 일으킴으로써 실시예 1의 강화물이 Rh4 단독 성분보다 더 우수한 일산화질소 생성 억제 효과를 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.
From the above results, it can be seen that the ginsenoside Rh4 is strengthened through the method of Example 1, and the reinforced ginsenoside Rh4 and the other pyrazine triazine ginsenosides cause a synergistic action, It can be seen that it exhibits an effect of suppressing the formation of nitrogen monoxide, which is superior to that of the single component.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2-2> 2-2> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물의Fortified TNFTNF -a 생성 억제 확인-a Confirmation of production inhibition
실시예 1의 강화물의 항염 활성을 확인하기 위하여 TNF-a의 발현량을 분석하여 확인하였다. RAW 264.7 세포에 실시예 1의 강화물을 처리하고, 처리된 세포의 세포배양액에서 TNF-a의 발현량을 ELISA 키트를 이용하여 정량화하였다. 96 웰 플레이트에 5×105 세포/㎖로 RAW264.7 세포를 분주하고 16시간 동안 세포를 안정시킨 후, 조사포닌, Rh4 표준품 및 실시예 1의 강화물을 각각 1ppm, 10ppm 처리하고, 1시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 0.5㎍/㎖의 농도로 LPS를 처리하고, 20시간 동안 37℃ 및 5% CO2의 조건의 배양기에서 배양하였다. ELISA 키트(Pierce Endogen, USA)를 이용하여 상기 배양된 세포의 세포배양액에서 사이토카인을 측정하였다.In order to confirm the anti-inflammatory activity of the reinforcing material of Example 1, the expression amount of TNF-a was analyzed and confirmed. RAW 264.7 cells were treated with the enhancer of Example 1 and the amount of TNF-a expressed in the cell culture of the treated cells was quantitated using an ELISA kit. RAW 264.7 cells were seeded at a density of 5 × 10 5 cells / ml in a 96-well plate, and the cells were stabilized for 16 hours. The crude saponin, the Rh4 standard and the enhancer of Example 1 were treated at 1 ppm and 10 ppm, respectively, Lt; / RTI > After cultivation, LPS was treated at a concentration of 0.5 μg / ml and cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for 20 hours. Cytokines were measured in cell cultures of the cultured cells using an ELISA kit (Pierce Endogen, USA).
처리LPS
process
(98%)Rh4 standard
(98%)
그 결과, 조사포닌은 TNF-a 생성 억제 효과가 거의 없었으며, 실시예 1의 강화물이 Rh4 98% 표준품보다 1ppm, 10ppm 농도 모두에서 효과적으로 TNF-a의 발현량을 억제시키는 것을 확인하였다(표 5 및 도 3). As a result, crude saponin had almost no inhibitory effect on TNF-a production, and it was confirmed that the enhancer of Example 1 effectively inhibited the expression level of TNF-a at a concentration of 1 ppm and 10 ppm than that of the
상기와 같은 결과로부터, 실시예 1의 방법을 통해 진세노사이드 Rh4가 강화되고, 강화된 진세노사이드 Rh4가 다른 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드들과 시너지 작용을 일으킴으로써 실시예 1의 강화물이 Rh4 단독 성분보다 더 우수한 TNF-a 생성 억제 효과를 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.
From the above results, it can be seen that the reinforcing material of Example 1 is reinforced by reinforcing ginsenoside Rh4 through the method of Example 1 and causing the reinforced ginsenoside Rh4 to act synergistically with the other pyrazine triazine ginsenosides It is found that TNF-a production inhibitory effect is more excellent than Rh4 alone component.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2-3> 2-3> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물의Fortified 5- 5- 리폭시게나아제Lipoxygenase 활성 억제 효과 확인 Identifying the activity inhibition effect
리폭시게나아제는 염증 반응에 관련된 화학적 매개체들을 생성하므로, 리폭시게나아제의 활성 정도를 측정함으로써, 염증 억제 정도를 확인할 수 있다. 구체적으로 하기의 방법을 이용하여, 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 혼합물, 개별 진세노사이드 Rg3(S), Rh2(R), Rh2(20s), Rh1(S) 및 실시예 1의 강화물의 5-리폭시게나아제 활성 저해 정도를 비교 확인하였다. Lipoxygenase produces chemical mediators involved in inflammatory reactions, so by measuring the activity of lipoxygenase, inflammation inhibition can be confirmed. Specifically, the following method was used to prepare a mixture of the pyrazole diol-based ginsenosides, individual ginsenosides Rg3 (S), Rh2 (R), Rh2 (20s), Rh1 The degree of lipoxygenase activity inhibition was compared and confirmed.
다른 진세노사이드들 및 실시예 1의 강화물의 5-리폭시게나아제 활성 억제도를 측정하기 위하여, 200mM 농도의 트리스(히드록시메틸)아미노메탄(Sigma, USA) HCl를 이용하여 pH를 8.6으로 맞춘 완충 용액과 기질 역할을 하는 리놀레산(Sigma, USA)을 에탄올에 300μM로 녹인 기질 용액을 준비하였다. 상기 완충 용액 3㎖과 기질 용액 100㎕를 잘 섞어준 후 평가하고자 하는 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 혼합물(앰보연구소, 대전, 한국), 개별 진세노사이드 시료 Rg3(S)(앰보연구소), Rh2(R)(앰보연구소), Rh2(20s)(앰보연구소) 및 Rh1(S)(앰보연구소), 실시예 1의 강화물 및 NDGA(nordihydro-guaiaretic acid)(대조군)을 각각 100㎕씩 잘 혼합하였다. 이후, 100,000 유닛/㎖의 대두 리폭시게나아제(Sigma, USA) 60㎕를 첨가한 후 상온에서 20 분 동안 효소 반응시켰다. 효소 반응이 종료된 후 UV/Vis 분광광도계를 이용하여 234 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 각 실험군의 5-리폭시게나아제 활성 억제 효과는 5-리폭시게나아제의 활성도가 억제되는 비율로 표 6에 나타낸다. To measure the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase activity of other ginsenosides and the fortification of Example 1, the pH was adjusted to 8.6 with 200 mM Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Sigma, USA) HCl A buffer solution was prepared by dissolving buffer solution and linoleic acid (Sigma, USA) serving as a substrate in ethanol at 300 μM. (Ambo Laboratories, Daejeon, Korea), individual ginsenoside samples Rg3 (S) (Ambo Laboratories), Rh2 (Ambo Laboratories), and the like were mixed with 3 ml of the buffer solution and 100 μl of the substrate solution. (Ambo), Rh2 (20s) (Ambo Lab) and Rh1 (S) (Ambo Lab), the enhancer of Example 1 and nordihydro-guaiaretic acid (NDGA) Respectively. Then, 60 대 of 100,000 units / ml of soybean lipoxygenase (Sigma, USA) was added, followed by enzyme reaction at room temperature for 20 minutes. After the enzyme reaction was completed, the absorbance was measured at 234 nm using a UV / Vis spectrophotometer. The inhibitory effect of 5-lipoxygenase on the activity of each experimental group is shown in Table 6 as a ratio in which the activity of 5-lipoxygenase is suppressed.
50.2
50.2
그 결과, 실시예 1의 강화물이 개별 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드(Rg3(S), Rh2(R), Rh2(20s)), 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 혼합물 및 진세노사이드 Rh1(S)보다 높은 5-리폭시게나아제 활성 억제 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 구체적으로, 처리된 농도 1, 0.5, 0.25mg/㎖에서 5-리폭시게나아제의 활성도가 각각 55.2%, 75.3%, 78.0% 저해되었고, 특히 실시예 1의 강화물의 경우 사용된 모든 농도에서 양성 대조군인 NDGA 보다 높은 5-리폭시게나아제 억제 활성을 나타내는 것이 확인되었다(표 6 및 도 4). As a result, it was found that the reinforcing material of Example 1 contained the individual paraxanized diol ginsenosides Rg3 (S), Rh2 (R), Rh2 (20s), the panaxadiol type ginsenoside mixture and ginsenoside Rh1 ) Higher than that of the 5-lipoxygenase activity inhibitor. Specifically, the activity of 5-lipoxygenase was inhibited by 55.2%, 75.3% and 78.0% at the treated concentrations of 1, 0.5 and 0.25 mg / ml, respectively. In the case of the fortification of Example 1 in particular, Which is higher than that of NDGA (Table 6 and Fig. 4).
상기와 같은 결과로부터, 실시예 1의 방법을 통해 진세노사이드 Rh4가 강화됨으로써 실시예 1의 강화물이 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드 개별 또는 이의 혼합물, 및 조사포닌에서 높은 농도로 존재하는 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드인 Rh1(S)보다 우수한 항염 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다.
From the above results, it can be seen that the strengthening of ginsenoside Rh4 through the method of Example 1 resulted in the enhancement of Example 1 being the individual or mixture thereof of the panaxadiol-based ginsenoside, And exhibits a superior anti-inflammatory effect than Rh1 (S) which is a triol-based ginsenoside.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2-4> 2-4> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물의Fortified 항염 효과의 원리 확인 Identify the principle of anti-inflammatory effect
p-38은 염증 매개 물질의 합성의 조절에 관여하므로, 실시예 1의 강화물을 처리하여 p-38의 인산화 활성도를 확인함으로써, 항염 효능을 확인하였다. Because p-38 is involved in the regulation of the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, the fortification of Example 1 is treated By confirming the phosphorylation activity of p-38, anti-inflammatory activity was confirmed.
구체적으로, 실시예 1의 강화물을 각각 50ppm, 100ppm의 농도로 처리한 후에 p-38의 인산화 활성도를 웨스턴 블랏을 통해 확인하였다. 배양한 세포를 PBS로 세척한 후 5×SDS 시약완충제에 녹이고, 10분간 끓인 뒤 10% SDS-폴리아크릴아마이드(polyacrylamide) 겔 전기영동을 시행하였다. 단백질 정량을 통해 동량의 단백질을 함유하는 시료를 겔에 용해시켜 시행한 후 니트로셀룰로오스(nitrocellulose) 반응막(0.45μm, BioRad lab., Hercules, Calif, USA)에 이동시켰다. 반응 중 지시약(탈지분유를 PBST(0.05% Tween 20이 함유된 PBS)에 5%로 용해시킨 액으로 상온에서 1시간 처리하고 PBST로 10분간 4회 반복 세척한 후 일차항체(1:1,000 항-p-38, 항-phospho-p-38(Cell signaling Tech., Beverly, MA, USA))를 넣고 4℃에서 하룻밤 동안 처리하였다. 세척 후 반응막을 퍼옥시다아제(peroxidase)가 결합된 이차항체로 상온에서 1시간 처리하고 PBST로 8회 세척 후 강화된 생화학 발광법(chemiluminescence: ECL, Amersham, Arlington Heights, USA)을 통해 시각화하고 Kodak XAR5 필름으로 현상하였다. Specifically, phosphorylation activity of p-38 was confirmed by Western blotting after treating the reinforcing materials of Example 1 at concentrations of 50 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively. The cultured cells were washed with PBS, dissolved in 5 × SDS reagent buffer, boiled for 10 minutes, and subjected to 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A sample containing the same amount of protein was dissolved in the gel through protein quantification and then transferred to a nitrocellulose reaction membrane (0.45 μm, BioRad lab., Hercules, Calif, USA). The cells were incubated for 1 hour at room temperature in PBST (PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20) at 5%, and washed with PBST for 4 times for 10 min. The primary antibody (1: 1,000- p-38, Cell-signaling Tech., Beverly, Mass., USA) was added to the reaction mixture and incubated overnight at 4 ° C. After washing, the reaction membrane was incubated with a peroxidase- For 1 hour, washed 8 times with PBST, visualized with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL, Amersham, Arlington Heights, USA) and developed with Kodak XAR5 film.
그 결과, 실시예 1의 강화물 처리시 50ppm, 100ppm 농도에서 모두 p38의 인산화가 억제되는 것으로 확인되었고(도 5), 상기와 같은 결과로부터 실시예 1의 강화물은 그 내에 강화된 진세노사이드 Rh4에 의해 p38의 인산화를 더욱 효과적으로 억제함으로써 보다 향상된 항염 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다(도 5).
As a result, it was confirmed that the phosphorylation of p38 was suppressed at the concentrations of 50 ppm and 100 ppm in the fortification treatment of Example 1 (Fig. 5). From the results, it was confirmed that the reinforcing material of Example 1 had the enhanced ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits phosphorylation of p38 more effectively, thereby showing a more improved anti-inflammatory effect (Fig. 5).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물의Fortified 항산화 효과 확인 Identify antioxidant effect
자유라디칼은 염증 반응과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 실시예 1의 강화물을 비롯한 다른 진세노사이드들이 자유라디칼과 과산화물(superoxide) 음이온 라디칼의 제거 효능이 있는지 각각 DPPH(2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical)와 NBT(Nitro Blue Tetrazolium) 소거를 통해 비교 확인하였다.
Free radicals are known to be closely related to inflammatory reactions. Therefore, it was confirmed that other ginsenosides, including the reinforcing material of Example 1, were capable of eliminating free radicals and superoxide anion radicals, such as DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical) and NBT (Nitro Blue Tetrazolium) The comparison was confirmed by erasing.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-1> 3-1> DPPHDPPH 소거를 통한 항산화 효과 확인 Confirmation of antioxidative effect by elimination
DPPH 라디칼 포착능을 확인하기 위하여 Yasushi 등의 문헌("Stopped-flow and spectrophotometric study on radical scavenging by tea catechins and model compound", Chem Pharm Bull 47: 1369-1374(1999))을 변형하여 실험하였다. 2.0×10-4 M 농도가 되도록 에탄올에 용해한 DPPH 1.5㎖, 시료 0.15㎖ 및 증류수 1.35㎖를 첨가하여 30분 동안 25℃에서 반응시킨 후, 520nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 시료의 경우 각각 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.05mg/㎖의 농도로 처리하였다. DPPH 라디칼 포착능(%)은 100-[(시료를 첨가한 반응군의 흡광도/시료를 첨가하지 않은 대조군의 흡광도)×100] 식으로부터 구하였다. 양성대조군으로 항산화제로 알려진 비타민C를 사용하였다. ("Stopped-flow and spectrophotometric study on radical scavenging by tea catechins and model compound", Chem Pharm Bull 47: 1369-1374 (1999)) was conducted in order to confirm DPPH radical scavenging ability. 1.5 ml of DPPH dissolved in ethanol, 0.15 ml of the sample and 1.35 ml of distilled water were added thereto so as to have a concentration of 2.0 × 10 -4 M and reacted at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes. Then, the absorbance at 520 nm was measured, , 0.25, 0.125, 0.05 mg / ml. The DPPH radical scavenging capacity (%) was determined from the equation 100 - [(absorbance of the reaction group to which the sample was added / absorbance of the control group to which no sample was added) × 100]. Vitamin C, an antioxidant, was used as a positive control.
50
50
그 결과, 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드를 포함한 다른 진세노사이드들 보다, 실시예 1의 강화물이 더 높은 DPPH 라디칼 제거 효과를 나타냈으며, 실시예 1의 강화물이 1mg/㎖의 농도로 처리될 때, 양성 대조군인 비타민C의 DPPH 라디칼 제거 효과에 가장 근접한 DPPH 라디칼 제거 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다(표 7 및 도 6).
As a result, the reinforcing material of Example 1 exhibited a higher DPPH radical removal effect than the other ginsenosides including paraxaxidol ginsenoside, and the reinforcing material of Example 1 was treated at a concentration of 1 mg / , It was confirmed that DPPH radical scavenging effect closest to the DPPH radical scavenging effect of the positive control vitamin C was exhibited (Table 7 and FIG. 6).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-2> 3-2> NBTNBT 소거를 통한 항산화 효과 확인 Confirmation of antioxidative effect by elimination
과산화물 음이온 라디칼 포착 효능을 SOD 활성 검출 키트를 사용하여 확인하였다. 시료 0.05㎖(각 시료의 농도:1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.05mg/㎖), 발색액(0.4mM 크산틴, 0.1M 인산나트륨 버퍼 내에 0.24mM NBT, pH 8.0) 0.5㎖, 효소액(0.1M 인산나트륨 버퍼 내에 0.048 unit/㎖ 크산틴 산화 효소, pH 8.0) 0.5㎖를 첨가하고 잘 혼합하여 37℃에서 20분 동안 반응시킨 후, 반응정지액(70mM sodium dodecyl sulfate) 1㎖를 첨가하여 효소 반응을 정지시킨 다음 560nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 과산화물 음이온 라디칼 포착능(%)은 100-[(시료를 첨가한 반응군의 흡광도/시료를 첨가하지 않은 대조군의 흡광도)×100] 식으로부터 구하였다. 양성대조군으로는 화장품에서 널리 사용되는 BHA(Butyl hydroxyanisole)를 사용하였다. Peroxide anion radical scavenging activity was confirmed by using SOD activity detection kit. 0.05 ml of each sample (concentration of each sample: 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.05 mg / ml), 0.5 ml of coloring solution (0.4 mM xanthine, 0.24 mM NBT in pH buffer, 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer, 0.5 ml of 0.048 unit / ml xanthine oxidase, pH 8.0) was added to the buffer, and the mixture was reacted at 37 ° C for 20 minutes. 1 ml of 70 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate was added to the reaction mixture, The reaction was stopped and absorbance was measured at 560 nm. The peroxide anion radical scavenging ability (%) was obtained from the formula of 100 - [(absorbance of the reaction group to which the sample was added / absorbance of the control group to which no sample was added) × 100]. As a positive control, BHA (Butyl hydroxyanisole), which is widely used in cosmetics, was used.
50
50
그 결과, 파낙사디올계 진세노사이드를 포함한 다른 진세노사이드들 보다, 실시예 1의 강화물이 더 높은 과산화물 제거 효과를 나타냈으며, 실시예 1의 강화물이 0.25mg/㎖의 농도로 처리될 때, 양성 대조군인 비타민C의 DPPH 라디칼 제거 효과에 가장 근접한 DPPH 라디칼 제거 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였고, 0.5mg/㎖, 1mg/㎖ 농도로 처리하였을 때, 양성 대조군인 BHA를 처리한 경우보다 더 높은과산화물 제거 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다(표 8 및 도 7).
As a result, the reinforcing material of Example 1 exhibited a higher peroxide removal effect than the other ginsenosides including paraxaxidol ginsenosides, and the reinforcing material of Example 1 was treated at a concentration of 0.25 mg / ml , It was confirmed that DPPH radical scavenging effect most closely resembles the DPPH radical scavenging effect of vitamin C, which is a positive control group. When treated with 0.5 mg / ml, 1 mg / ml concentration, And high peroxide removal effect (Table 8 and Fig. 7).
이하, 본 발명을 제조예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Preparation Examples.
단, 하기 제조예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
However, the following Production Examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Production Examples.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 1> 약학적 조성물의 제조 1> Preparation of pharmaceutical composition
<1-1> 피부 외용 연고의 제조<1-1> Preparation of external ointment for skin
본 발명의 실시예 1의 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유한 피부 외용 연고를 하기 [표 9]의 조성과 같이 제조하였다. Skin ointments containing the reinforcing material of Example 1 of the present invention as an active ingredient were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 9 below.
<1-2> 피부 외용 <1-2> External application 패취제의Patchy 제조 Produce
본 발명의 실시예 1의 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유한 피부 외용 패취를 하기 [표 10]의 조성과 같이 제조하였다. The external skin patch containing the reinforcing material of Example 1 of the present invention as an active ingredient was prepared in accordance with the composition shown in Table 10 below.
<1-3> <1-3> 산제의Sanje 제조 Produce
실시예 1의 강화물 2 g2 g of the reinforcing material of Example 1
유당 1 gLactose 1 g
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.
The above components were mixed and packed in airtight bags to prepare powders.
<1-4> 정제의 제조 <1-4> Preparation of tablets
실시예 1의 강화물 100 ㎎100 mg of the reinforcing material of Example 1
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎100 mg of milk
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg of magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
<1-5> 캡슐제의 제조≪ 1-5 > Preparation of capsules
실시예 1의 강화물 100 ㎎100 mg of the reinforcing material of Example 1
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg of magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, the capsules were filled in gelatin capsules according to the conventional preparation method of capsules.
<1-6> 환의 제조≪ 1-6 >
실시예 1의 강화물 1 g1 g of the reinforcing material of Example 1
유당 1.5 gLactose 1.5 g
글리세린 1 gGlycerin 1 g
자일리톨 0.5 g0.5 g of xylitol
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 방법에 따라 1환 당 4 g이 되도록 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, they were prepared so as to be 4 g per one ring according to a conventional method.
<1-7> 과립의 제조<1-7> Preparation of granules
실시예 1의 강화물 150 ㎎150 mg of the fortification of Example 1
대두추출물 50 ㎎Soybean extract 50 mg
포도당 200 ㎎200 mg of glucose
전분 600 ㎎600 mg of starch
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 30% 에탄올 100 ㎎을 첨가하여 섭씨 60℃에서 건조하여 과립을 형성한 후 포에 충진하였다.
After mixing the above components, 100 mg of 30% ethanol was added and the mixture was dried at 60 캜 to form granules, which were then filled in a capsule.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2> 2> 실시예Example 1의 1 of 강화물을Fortified water 함유하는 건강 기능 식품의 제조 Manufacture of Health Functional Foods Containing
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예를 통해 실시예 1의 강화물이 항염 활성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 이에, 실시예 1의 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강 식품을 하기와 같이 제조하였다.The present inventors confirmed that the reinforcing material of Example 1 has anti-inflammatory activity through the above Examples. Thus, a health food containing the reinforcing material of Example 1 as an active ingredient was prepared as follows.
<2-1> 음료의 제조<2-1> Production of beverage
꿀 522 ㎎Honey 522 mg
치옥토산아미드 5 ㎎5 mg < RTI ID = 0.0 >
니코틴산아미드 10 ㎎
염산리보플라빈나트륨 3 ㎎3 mg of sodium riboflavin hydrochloride
염산피리독신 2 ㎎Pyridoxine hydrochloride 2 mg
이노시톨 30 ㎎Inositol 30 mg
오르트산 50 ㎎Orthoic acid 50 mg
실시예 1의 강화물 0.48 ~ 1.28 ㎎0.48 to 1.28 mg of the reinforcing material of Example 1
물 200㎖
상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 음료를 제조하였다.
A beverage was prepared using the above-mentioned composition and content by a conventional method.
<1-2> <1-2> 츄잉껌의Of chewing gum 제조 Produce
껌베이스 20 %
설탕 76.36 ~ 76.76 %Sugar 76.36 ~ 76.76%
실시예 1의 강화물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %0.24 to 0.64% of the reinforcing material of Example 1,
후르츠향 1 %
물 2 %Water 2%
상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.
Chewing gum was prepared using the above-mentioned composition and content by a conventional method.
<1-3> 캔디의 제조<1-3> Manufacture of candy
설탕 50 ~ 60 %
물엿 39.26 ~ 49.66 %Syrup 39.26 ~ 49.66%
실시예 1의 강화물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %0.24 to 0.64% of the reinforcing material of Example 1,
오렌지향 0.1 %Orange fragrance 0.1%
상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 캔디를 제조하였다.
The composition and the content of the candy were prepared using a conventional method.
<1-4> <1-4> 비스켓의Biscuit 제조 Produce
박력 1급 88 ㎏First class 88 ㎏ power
중력 1급 76.4 ㎏
정백당 16.5 ㎏16.5 kg
식염 2.5 ㎏Salt 2.5 ㎏
포도당 2.7 ㎏Glucose 2.7 kg
팜쇼트닝 40.5 ㎏Palm shortening 40.5 kg
중조 0.6 ㎏0.6 kg
중아황산나트륨 0.55 ㎏Sodium bisulfite 0.55 kg
쌀가루 5.0 ㎏Rice powder 5.0 kg
비타민 B1 0.003 ㎏Vitamin B1 0.003 kg
비타민 B2 0.003 ㎏Vitamin B2 0.003 kg
밀크향 0.16 ㎏Milk flavor 0.16 kg
물 71.1 ㎏Water 71.1 kg
전지분유 4 ㎏Whole milk powder 4 ㎏
대용분유 1 ㎏1 kg of substitute milk powder
제일인산칼슘 0.1 ㎏Calcium phosphate 0.1 kg
살포염 1 ㎏Spray
분무유 25 ㎏Spray oil 25 kg
실시예 1의 강화물 0.2 ~ 0.5 ㎏0.2 to 0.5 kg of the reinforcing material of Example 1
상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 비스켓을 제조하였다.
The biscuits were prepared using the above-mentioned composition and content by a conventional method.
<1-5> 아이스크림의 제조<1-5> Production of ice cream
유지방 10.0 %Fat milk 10.0%
무지유고형분 10.8 %Solid oil content 10.8%
설탕 12.0 %Sugar 12.0%
물엿 3.0 %Starch syrup 3.0%
유화안정제(스팬,span) 0.5 %Emulsion stabilizer (span) 0.5%
향료(스트로베리) 0.15 %Perfume (Strawberry) 0.15%
물 63.31 ~ 62.91 %Water 63.31 ~ 62.91%
실시예 1의 강화물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %0.24 to 0.64% of the reinforcing material of Example 1,
상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 아이스크림을 제조하였다.
Ice cream was prepared using the above-mentioned composition and content by a conventional method.
<1-6> <1-6> 쵸코렛의Of chocolate 제조 Produce
설탕 34.36 ~ 34.76 %Sugar 34.36 ~ 34.76%
코코아 버터 34 %Cocoa Butter 34%
코코아 매스 15 %Cocoa mass 15%
코코아 파우다 15 %Cocoa powder 15%
레시틴 0.5 %Lecithin 0.5%
바닐라향 0.5 %Vanilla flavor 0.5%
실시예 1의 강화물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %0.24 to 0.64% of the reinforcing material of Example 1,
상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 초코렛을 제조하였다.The composition and the content thereof were used to prepare chocolate by a conventional method.
Claims (11)
(2) 상기 조사포닌에 pH가 1 내지 4인 산을 처리하고, 가열하여 가수분해하는 단계;
(3) 상기 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시키는 단계;
(4) 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 알코올로 추출하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 추출된 물질을 감압농축하여 정제하는 단계에 의해 제조되는 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.(1) extracting red ginseng alcohol extract at room temperature again with water saturated butanol to obtain crude saponin;
(2) treating the crude saponin with an acid having a pH of 1 to 4 and heating to hydrolyze the crude saponin;
(3) adsorbing the hydrolyzed substance to a column;
(4) extracting the substance adsorbed on the column with alcohol; And
(5) A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, which comprises, as an active ingredient, a panesynthriol ginsenoside fortification product comprising ginsenoside Rh4 produced by concentrating the extracted substance under reduced pressure and purifying.
상기 진세노사이드 Rh4는 상기 진세노사이드 강화물 내에 포함된 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드 총 중량에 대하여 10 내지 90 중량%의 함량으로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The ginsenoside Rh4 is added to the ginsenoside fortification in an amount of 10 < RTI ID = 0.0 > To 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 단계 (1)의 알코올은 에탄올인 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, wherein the alcohol in step (1) is ethanol.
상기 산은 초산인 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, wherein the acid is acetic acid.
상기 초산은 6%(v/v) 내지 10%(v/v) 초산인 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method of claim 4,
Wherein the acetic acid is 6% (v / v) to 10% (v / v) acetic acid.
상기 가열은 80℃ 내지 120℃의 온도에서 4시간 내지 12시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heating is carried out at a temperature of 80 to 120 DEG C for 4 to 12 hours.
상기 염증성 질환은 부종, 피부염, 알러지, 아토피, 천식, 결막염, 치주염, 비염, 중이염, 인후염, 편도염, 폐렴, 위궤양, 위염, 크론병, 대장염, 치질, 통풍, 강직성 척추염, 류마티스 열, 루푸스, 섬유근통(fibromyalgia), 건선관절염, 골관절염, 류마티스관절염, 견관절주위염, 건염, 건초염, 건주위염, 근육염, 간염, 방광염, 신장염, 쇼그렌 증후군(sjogrens syndrome), 다발성 경화증 및 급성 또는 만성 염증 질환으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The inflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of edema, dermatitis, allergies, atopy, asthma, conjunctivitis, periodontitis, rhinitis, otitis, sore throat, tonsillitis, pneumonia, gastric ulcer, gastritis, Crohn's disease, colitis, hemorrhoids, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatic fever, (s) selected from the group consisting of fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, shoulder inflammation, neuritis, periuritis, myositis, hepatitis, cystitis, nephritis, sjogrens syndrome, multiple sclerosis and acute or chronic inflammatory diseases Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
(2) 상기 조사포닌에 pH가 1 내지 4인 산을 처리하고, 가열하여 가수분해하는 단계;
(3) 상기 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시키는 단계;
(4) 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 알코올로 추출하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 추출된 물질을 감압농축하여 정제하는 단계에 의해 제조되는 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뇌졸중, 심근경색, 당뇨병성 혈관장애, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 간질, 파킨슨씨병 및 치매로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 약학적 조성물.(1) extracting red ginseng alcohol extract at room temperature again with water saturated butanol to obtain crude saponin;
(2) treating the crude saponin with an acid having a pH of 1 to 4 and heating to hydrolyze the crude saponin;
(3) adsorbing the hydrolyzed substance to a column;
(4) extracting the substance adsorbed on the column with alcohol; And
(5) A method for treating a subject suffering from stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetic vascular disorder, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, Hyperlipidemia, diabetes, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and dementia.
(2) 상기 조사포닌에 pH가 1 내지 4인 산을 처리하고, 가열하여 가수분해하는 단계;
(3) 상기 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시키는 단계;
(4) 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 알코올로 추출하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 추출된 물질을 감압농축하여 정제하는 단계에 의해 제조되는 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강 기능 식품.(1) extracting red ginseng alcohol extract at room temperature again with water saturated butanol to obtain crude saponin;
(2) treating the crude saponin with an acid having a pH of 1 to 4 and heating to hydrolyze the crude saponin;
(3) adsorbing the hydrolyzed substance to a column;
(4) extracting the substance adsorbed on the column with alcohol; And
(5) A health functional food for preventing or ameliorating an inflammatory disease containing, as an active ingredient, a panesatrazyl-ginsenoside fortified product comprising ginsenoside Rh4 produced by concentrating the extracted substance under reduced pressure and purifying.
(2) 상기 조사포닌에 pH가 1 내지 4인 산을 처리하고, 가열하여 가수분해하는 단계;
(3) 상기 가수분해된 물질을 컬럼에 흡착시키는 단계;
(4) 상기 컬럼에 흡착된 물질을 알코올로 추출하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 추출된 물질을 감압농축하여 정제하는 단계에 의해 제조되는 진세노사이드 Rh4를 포함하는 파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드 강화물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뇌졸중, 심근경색, 당뇨병성 혈관장애, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 간질, 파킨슨씨병 및 치매로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 질환의 개선용 건강 기능 식품.(1) extracting red ginseng alcohol extract at room temperature again with water saturated butanol to obtain crude saponin;
(2) treating the crude saponin with an acid having a pH of 1 to 4 and heating to hydrolyze the crude saponin;
(3) adsorbing the hydrolyzed substance to a column;
(4) extracting the substance adsorbed on the column with alcohol; And
(5) A method for treating a subject suffering from stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetic vascular disorder, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, Hyperlipidemia, diabetes, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and dementia.
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KR20220095076A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | 재단법인 금산인삼약초산업진흥원 | Red ginseng with enhanced ginsennoside content and manufacturing method thereof |
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US10124017B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2018-11-13 | Sheau-Long Lee | Use of Ginsenoside M1 for preventing or treating gout |
KR102093667B1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2020-03-27 | 대한바이오팜 주식회사 | Composition for anti-wrinkle, skin whitening and antioxidation comprising medicinal herb extract |
KR102007198B1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-05 | 금산진생협동조합 | Composition for antiinflammation and antioxidation comprising medicinal herb extract |
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WO2020209567A1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Composition, for preventing or treating fine dust-induced respiratory disease, comprising mixture (rgx-365), comprising ginsenosides rg2, rg4, rg6 and rh1, as active ingredient, and preparation method thereof |
KR20220095076A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | 재단법인 금산인삼약초산업진흥원 | Red ginseng with enhanced ginsennoside content and manufacturing method thereof |
KR102597682B1 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2023-11-02 | 재단법인 금산인삼약초산업진흥원 | Red ginseng with enhanced ginsennoside content and manufacturing method thereof |
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