KR101565471B1 - Method for producing fermentation product adding sea mustard and fermentation product produced by the same method - Google Patents

Method for producing fermentation product adding sea mustard and fermentation product produced by the same method Download PDF

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KR101565471B1
KR101565471B1 KR1020130149846A KR20130149846A KR101565471B1 KR 101565471 B1 KR101565471 B1 KR 101565471B1 KR 1020130149846 A KR1020130149846 A KR 1020130149846A KR 20130149846 A KR20130149846 A KR 20130149846A KR 101565471 B1 KR101565471 B1 KR 101565471B1
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seaweed
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chungkukjang
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이신호
박나영
강혜민
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대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
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    • C12R2001/125Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus

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Abstract

본 발명은 (a) 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 증자하고 냉각시키는 단계; (b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 첨가한 후 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 접종한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법, 상기 방법으로 제조된 미역을 첨가한 청국장 및 이를 가공한 청국장 가공식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing soybean milk, comprising the steps of: (a) removing water from soaked soybeans; (b) adding a seaweed called the cooled soybeans and mixing to prepare a mixture; And (c) inoculating Bacillus subtilis into the mixture, and then fermenting the mixture. The method for producing seaweed added with seaweed, the method for preparing seaweed prepared by the method, One Chungkukjang and Chungkookjang processed food processed by it.

Description

미역을 첨가한 발효물의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 발효물{Method for producing fermentation product adding sea mustard and fermentation product produced by the same method}FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fermented product of sea mustard and fermentation product produced by the above method,

본 발명은 (a) 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 증자하고 냉각시키는 단계; (b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 첨가한 후 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59)를 접종한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법, 상기 방법으로 제조된 미역을 첨가한 청국장 및 이를 가공한 청국장 가공식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing soybean milk, comprising the steps of: (a) removing water from soaked soybeans; (b) adding a seaweed called the cooled soybeans and mixing to prepare a mixture; And (c) inoculating the prepared mixture with Bacillus subtilis B-59, followed by fermentation. The method for producing chickookjang added with seaweed, The present invention relates to chungkukjang added with seaweed and processed chungkukjang processed food.

우리나라의 전통 콩 발효식품 중의 하나인 청국장은 간장, 된장, 고추장과는 달리 전통장류 중 유일하게 소금을 첨가하지 않고 고온에서 속성으로 발효시킨 식품으로 최근에는 콩 발효식품이 소비자들에게 건강식품으로 인식되고 있다. 청국장은 고초균(Bacillus subtilis)이 생산하는 효소에 의해 단백질과 당질이 분해되어 끈끈한 점질물이 형성되면서 특유의 맛과 냄새를 가지며, 다양한 필수아미노산, 식물성 지방 및 유기산 등을 함유하고 있어 영양면에서도 우수한 대두 발효식품이다. 최근 청국장은 고혈압 예방, 항암, 항산화 등의 다양한 기능성이 알려지면서 새로운 건강식품으로써 관심이 모아지고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 천연물을 첨가하여 제조하고자 하는 시도들이 이루어지고 있으나, 청국장 제품의 실용화 및 고품질화를 위해서는 더욱 많은 연구가 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Unlike soy sauce, soybean paste, and kochujang, which is one of the traditional soybean fermented foods in Korea, soy sauce fermented foods are fermented at high temperature without adding salt. . Chungkukjang is a kind of Bacillus Subtilis is a fermented soybean fermented food which has a distinctive taste and smell due to the decomposition of proteins and saccharides by the enzyme produced by it, and contains various essential amino acids, vegetable fats and organic acids. Chungkookjang has recently become known as a new health food because of its various functions such as prevention of hypertension, anticancer and antioxidation. Although attempts have been made to prepare natural products by adding them to existing researches, more studies are required to commercialize and upgrade the quality of Chungkookjang products.

미역(Undaria pinnatifida (Harvery) Suringer)은 다시마목 미역과에 속하는 갈조류로서, 우리나라 전 연안에 분포하며 연해주, 중국, 일본 등 극동지방 특산의 해조류이다. 미역은 Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, S이 풍부한 식품소재로 식이섬유소, 리놀산, 비타민 등이 풍부한 알칼리성 건강식품으로 생리활성 물질이 많이 함유되어 있다. 특히 미역에 들어 있는 점질 다당류인 알긴산(alginic acid)은 중금속 및 방사능 물질의 체외배출, 콜레스테롤 저하, 비만 및 변비방지 효능과 더불어 혈압이나 당뇨 예방효과가 높다는 보고가 있다. 푸코이단(fucoidan)은 항암, 항콜레스테롤, 혈액응고저해, 혈압조절 등의 혈류개선작용이 우수하며, 지질대사 개선에도 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있다. 이처럼 미역은 열량보다는 건강 및 약리적으로 우수한 식품임에도 불구하고 계속적인 내수소비 및 수출 감소로 재고가 매년 누적되고 있으며, 해조류는 생물상태로는 유통이 매우 취약하여 가공이 필수적인데, 현재 미역의 경우 건조 미역이나 염장미역의 단순 일차 가공품으로만 가공되어 있어, 미역의 상품적 가치를 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 연구들이 필요한 실정이다.Seaweed ( Undaria pinnatifida (Harvery) Suringer) is a brown algae belonging to the sea tangle, and is distributed along the entire coast of Korea. It is algae of the Far East region such as the Maritime Province, China, and Japan. Seaweed is a food material rich in Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, and S, and is an alkaline health food rich in dietary fiber, linoleic acid, and vitamins. In particular, alginic acid, a viscous polysaccharide contained in seaweed, has been reported to have high efficacy against the prevention of blood pressure and diabetes, as well as efficacy of preventing heavy metals and radioactive substances, reducing cholesterol, preventing obesity and constipation. Fucoidan has been shown to be effective in improving blood flow such as anti-cancer, anti-cholesterol, inhibition of blood clotting, and blood pressure control, and is also effective in improving lipid metabolism. Despite the fact that seaweed is healthier and more pharmacologically superior than calorie, the stock is accumulating every year due to continuous domestic consumption and export decrease. Seaweed is very weak in distribution as bio-condition and processing is indispensable. It is processed only as a simple primary processed product of seaweed or salted seaweed, and various studies are needed to improve the commercial value of seaweed.

한국등록특허 제0431277호에는 기능성 청국장 및 그 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제0622595호에는 루이보스 차를 이용한 청국장의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 0431277 discloses a functional cheonggukjang and a manufacturing method thereof and Korean Patent No. 0622595 discloses a method of producing a cheonggukjang using a rooibos tea. .

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 미역의 다양한 활용방안으로 미역이 가지는 식품학적 특성을 청국장에 부가하여 청국장의 기능성을 보완하면서 기호도를 증진시킬 수 있는 균주 선정, 미역 첨가량 및 제조조건 등을 결정하여 제조된 청국장을 제공하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of selecting a strain capable of enhancing the degree of preference while supplementing the functionality of chungkukjang by adding the food characteristics of the seaweed to the chungkukjang in various ways of utilizing the seaweed, The amount of seaweed added, the manufacturing conditions, and the like.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (a) 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 증자하고 냉각시키는 단계; (b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 첨가한 후 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 접종한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a process for producing soybean milk, comprising the steps of: (a) removing water from soaked soybeans; (b) adding a seaweed called the cooled soybeans and mixing to prepare a mixture; And (c) inoculating Bacillus subtilis into the mixture, and then fermenting the mixture. The present invention also provides a method for producing chickukjang added with seaweed.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 미역을 첨가한 청국장을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides chickookgang added seaweed prepared by the above method.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 미역을 첨가한 청국장을 가공한 청국장 가공식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a chongkookjang processed food prepared by processing the above-mentioned seaweed added chongkukjang.

본 발명의 방법으로 미역을 적정량 첨가하여 제조된 청국장은 기존의 청국장에 비해 발효균 및 점질물 함량이 향상되어 청국장의 품질이 향상되고, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 항산화 활성 등의 기능성이 증진될 뿐만 아니라 미역의 맛과 영양성분이 가미되어 기호도가 우수한 청국장을 제공할 수 있다.The content of the fermentation broth and the viscous substance of the fermentation broth and the viscous substance of the fermented soybean curd prepared by adding the appropriate amount of the seaweed by the method of the present invention improves the quality of the fermented soybean curd refuse and enhances the total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity, It is possible to provide Chungkukjang which is excellent in taste and nutritional content and excellent in preference.

또한, 다른 식품첨가물이나 양념을 따로 첨가하지 않고도 청국장이 가지고 있는 가장 큰 문제점인 불쾌치는 감소시키고 풍미 및 기호도는 증진되어 청국장 소비시장의 층을 젊은층까지 확대하는데 기여할 것으로 생각되며, 현대인의 입맛 및 선호도에 맞게 개발되었기 때문에 우리나라 고유의 전통식품을 계승함과 동시에 한 단계 발전시키는 계기가 될 것으로 판단된다.In addition, without adding any other food additives or spices, it is thought that the biggest problem of Cheonggukjang, which is the biggest problem, will be reduced and the flavor and taste will be improved, which will contribute to expanding the market of Chonggukjang consumption market to younger people. It is expected to be a stepping stone for Korean traditional food products to be developed and developed at the same time.

도 1은 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 발효기간에 따른 총균수 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장
FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in the total number of bacteria in the fermented period of Cheonggukjang added sea mustard.
Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the object of the present invention,

(a) 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 증자하고 냉각시키는 단계;(a) subtracting water from the soaked soybeans, and then heating and cooling;

(b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 첨가한 후 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(b) adding a seaweed called the cooled soybeans and mixing to prepare a mixture; And

(c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 접종한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법을 제공한다.(c) inoculating Bacillus subtilis into the mixture to be fermented, and then fermenting the mixture.

본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (c)단계의 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59)(수탁번호: KCTC11330BP)일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 상기 (c)단계의 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 0.1M 인산완충액(phosphate buffer, pH 7.0)에 첨가하여 107~8 CFU/mL로 희석된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the production method of soybean it was added to seaweed of the present invention, the (c) Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) in step Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis B-59) (accession number: KCTC11330BP). Bacillus subtilis in step (c) can be prepared by adding Bacillus subtilis to 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and diluting with 10 7 to 8 CFU / mL But is not limited thereto.

또한, 본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a)단계는 바람직하게는 3~5℃에서 10~14시간 동안 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 110~130℃에서 40~50분간 증자하고 45~55℃로 냉각시킬 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 4℃에서 12시간 동안 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 121℃에서 45분간 증자하고 50℃로 냉각시킬 수 있다. 상기와 같이 수침한 대두는 증자에 적합한 상태로 대두를 불릴 수 있었으나, 상기 온도 및 시간 미만으로 수침할 경우 대두가 충분히 불지 않아 증자가 잘 되지 않은 문제점이 있고, 상기 온도 및 시간을 초과하여 수침할 경우 수침 과정에서 대두의 수용성 영양성분이 물로 빠져나가 손실되는 문제점이 있다. 또한 수침하여 불린 대두를 상기와 같이 고온에서 증자하는 과정을 통해 곰팡이나 기타 세균의 오염을 방지하고, 콩 비린내가 나지 않으면서 청국장 제조에 적합한 대두로 준비할 수 있었다.In step (a) of the present invention, the water of soybeans soaked for 10 to 14 hours at 3 to 5 ° C is preferably removed, After 50 minutes of boiling and cooling to 45-55 ° C, the soybean water soaked at 4 ° C for 12 hours may be removed, and then the mixture may be heated at 121 ° C for 45 minutes and cooled to 50 ° C. Although the soybean soaked in water as described above could be called soybeans in a state suitable for growth, there was a problem that when the soybean was soaked at less than the above-mentioned temperature and time, the soybean was not sufficiently blown and the soybean was not well- There is a problem in that the water-soluble nutrients of the soybean are lost to water during the soaking process. In addition, soybean soaked by soaking was prevented from contamination of fungi and other bacteria through the process of elevating at high temperature as described above, and it was prepared as soybeans suitable for the production of chungkukjang without the bean smell.

또한, 본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (b)단계의 미역은 제조된 청국장 중량대비 4~6% 첨가할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 제조된 청국장 중량대비 5% 첨가할 수 있다. 상기 함량으로 미역을 첨가하여 대두와 함께 숙성시켜 청국장을 제조함으로써, 미역의 맛과 대두의 고소한 맛이 잘 어우러지면서 청국장 특유의 불쾌취는 감소하고, 풍미가 증진되어 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. 그러나, 상기 범위를 초과하여 미역을 첨가할 경우 청국장의 기호도에 나쁜 영향을 줄 뿐만 아니라 품질이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the method for producing the seaweed of the present invention, the seaweed of step (b) may be added in an amount of 4 to 6% based on the weight of the prepared chungkukjang, preferably 5% have. By adding the seaweed with the above content and aging the soybean with soybean, the taste of seaweed and the soybean were mixed with each other, so that the unpleasant odor of Chungkukjang was reduced and the flavor was improved and the preference degree could be improved. However, if the seaweed is added in excess of the above range, there is a problem that the quality of the seaweed is deteriorated as well as bad influence on the preference of the Cheonggukjang.

또한, 본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (c)단계는 바람직하게는 제조된 혼합물에 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 제조된 청국장 중량대비 1.5~2.5% 접종한 후 36~38℃에서 68~76시간 동안 발효시킬 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 제조된 혼합물에 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59)를 제조된 청국장 중량대비 2% 접종한 후 37℃에서 72시간 동안 발효시킬 수 있다. 상기와 같이 바실러스 서브틸리스를 적정량 접종하여 발효시킴으로써 콩의 단백질을 아미노산으로 분해시켜 청국장 특유의 구수한 맛과 향을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있었으나, 상기 범위를 초과하여 접종할 경우 과발효로 인해 청국장이 죽과 같은 형태로 변하는 문제점이 있으며, 상기 범위 미만으로 접종할 경우 발효가 잘 되지 않은 문제점이 있다. 또한, 상기 조건으로 발효시켜 청국장으로 제조하는 것이 청국장의 생리활성물질, 영양성분 및 생균 등의 활성을 최대로 증진하면서, 발효과정에서 생성되는 불쾌취 발생 원인물질의 생성을 억제할 뿐만 아니라, 저장 및 유통 과정 중 발생하는 갈변현상을 억제할 수 있었다. 그러나 상기 온도 및 시간 미만으로 발효시킬 경우, 청국장의 구수한 맛이 덜하는 문제점이 있고, 상기 온도 및 시간을 초과하여 발효시킬 경우 유해세균이 많이 번식하는 문제점이 있다.In step (c), the mixture is inoculated with 1.5 to 2.5% of Bacillus subtilis in terms of the weight of the prepared chungkukjang, Bacillus subtilis B-59 can be fermented at ~ 38 ° C for 68 to 76 hours, more preferably 2% of the prepared Bacillus subtilis B-59 is added to the prepared mixture at 37 ° C for 72 hours It can be fermented. As described above, the proper amount of Bacillus subtilis was inoculated and fermented to decompose the soybean protein into amino acids to further enhance the fragrant flavor and aroma unique to Chungkukjang. However, in case of inoculation exceeding the above range, And there is a problem in that fermentation is not performed well when inoculated under the above range. In addition, the fermentation of the fermentation broth under the above conditions maximizes the activity of the physiologically active substance, the nutritional component and the live bacteria of the fermented chongkukjang, while suppressing the generation of unpleasant odor producing substances generated in the fermentation process, And browning phenomenon during the distribution process. However, when the fermentation is performed at a temperature lower than the above-mentioned temperature and time, there is a problem that the cheonggukjang tastes less salty, and when the fermentation exceeds the temperature and time, the harmful bacteria multiply.

본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The method for producing chickookugo added with seaweed according to the present invention, more specifically,

(a) 3~5℃에서 10~14시간 동안 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 110~130℃에서 40~50분간 증자하고 45~55℃로 냉각시키는 단계;(a) removing water from soybeans soaked at 3 to 5 ° C for 10 to 14 hours, then heating at 110 to 130 ° C for 40 to 50 minutes and cooling to 45 to 55 ° C;

(b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 제조된 청국장 중량대비 4~6% 첨가하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(b) adding 4 to 6% of a seaweed called cold soybean to the weight of the prepared chungkukjang to prepare a mixture; And

(c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 107~8 CFU/mL 농도의 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 배양액을 제조된 청국장 중량대비 1.5~2.5% 접종한 후 36~38℃에서 68~76시간 동안 발효시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며, (c) 10 7 ~ 8 CFU / mL concentration of Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus to the mixture prepared above subtilis culture medium is inoculated 1.5 to 2.5% of the weight of the prepared chungkukjang and then fermented at 36 to 38 DEG C for 68 to 76 hours,

더욱 구체적으로는More specifically,

(a) 4℃에서 12시간 동안 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 121℃에서 45분간 증자하고 50℃로 냉각시키는 단계;(a) removing water from soybeans soaked at 4 캜 for 12 hours, then adding the soybean oil at 121 캜 for 45 minutes and cooling to 50 캜;

(b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 제조된 청국장 중량대비 5% 첨가하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(b) preparing a mixture by adding 5% by weight of the soaked soybeans to the weight of the prepared chungkukjang; And

(c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 107~8 CFU/mL 농도의 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59) 배양액을 제조된 청국장 중량대비 2% 접종한 후 37℃에서 72시간 동안 발효시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. (c) 10 7 ~ 8 CFU / mL concentration of Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus to the mixture prepared above subtilis B-59) culture medium was inoculated at 2% of the weight of the prepared chungkukjang and then fermented at 37 캜 for 72 hours.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 미역을 첨가한 청국장을 제공한다.The present invention also provides chickookugo added with seaweed prepared by the above method.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 미역을 첨가한 청국장을 가공한 청국장 가공식품을 제공한다. 상기 가공식품으로는 청국장환, 청국장찌개, 청국장분말 등을 예로 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 하나의 예로서, 본 발명의 미역을 첨가한 청국장을 이용한 청국장찌개의 제조 방법은 상기 미역을 첨가한 청국장 45~55 g에 물 160~240 mL, 마늘 0.15~0.25 g, 소금 0.8~1.2 g, 고춧가루 0.8~1.2 g 및 두부 45~55 g를 넣고 4~6분간 끓여 제조할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 미역을 첨가한 청국장 50 g에 물 200 mL, 마늘 0.2 g, 소금 1 g, 고춧가루 1 g 및 두부 50 g를 넣고 4~6분간 끓여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 재료 및 함량으로 제조된 청국장찌개는 맛 및 전체적인 기호도에서 높은 점수를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(표 6 참고).
The present invention also provides a chongkookjang processed food prepared by processing the above-mentioned seaweed chungkukjang. Examples of the processed food include, but are not limited to, Chungkukjang ring, Chungkukjang stew, and Chungkukjang powder. As an example, a method of producing a chongkukjang stew using the seaweed added with seaweed according to the present invention is characterized in that water is added to 45 to 55 g of chungkukjang added with the seaweed, 160 to 240 mL of water, 0.15 to 0.25 g of garlic, 0.8 to 1.2 g of salt, 0.8 to 1.2 g of red pepper powder and 45 to 55 g of tofu are added and boiled for 4 to 6 minutes. Preferably, 200 g of water, 0.2 g of garlic, 1 g of salt, 1 g of red pepper powder And 50 g of tofu, and boiling for 4 to 6 minutes. It was confirmed that the Cheonggukjang stew made from the above materials and contents showed high scores on taste and overall acceptability (see Table 6).

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

1. 재료 및 청국장 제조 1. Materials and Chungkukjang Manufacturing

(1) 재료 (1) Material

대두는 경북 하양 재래시장에서 백태(T&G, Korea)를 구입하여 사용하였으며, 미역은 완도산(Jail-mulsan, Korea) 건조제품을 구입하여 분쇄 후 분말화(40 mesh 이하)하여 사용하였다. 본 실험에서 청국장 발효를 위하여 사용된 균주는 짚에서 분리한 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59)(수탁번호: KCTC11330BP)를 사용하였다.
Soybean was purchased from Gyeongbuk Haeyang Traditional Market and purchased from dried seaweed (Jail-mulsan, Korea) and pulverized and powdered (less than 40 mesh). The strains used for the fermentation of Chongkukjang in this experiment were Bacillus subtilis subtilis B-59) (accession number: KCTC11330BP) was used.

(2) 청국장 제조 (2) Production of Chongkukjang

청국장 제조는 대두와 미역분말을 각각 4℃에서 12시간 수침 후 1시간 동안 물을 뺀 후 오토클레이브(autoclave)를 이용하여 121℃에서 45분간 증자한 후 50℃로 냉각시켰다. 발효물 총량 대비 불린 미역을 5, 10, 15%(w/w)씩 각각 골고루 혼합한 다음, 24시간 배양한 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59)를 0.1 M 인산완충액(phosphate buffer, pH 7.0)에 적정농도(107~8 CFU/mL)로 현탁시켜 발효물 총량대비 2%를 접종하여 37℃에서 72시간 발효시켜 제조하였다.
The soybean and the seaweed powder were soaked in water at 4 ° C for 12 hours and water was removed for 1 hour, respectively. The cake was then heated at 121 ° C for 45 minutes using an autoclave and then cooled to 50 ° C. Bacillus subtilis B-59, which was cultured for 24 hours, was mixed with 5, 10, and 15% (w / w) 7.0) and incubated at 37 ° C for 72 hours inoculated with 2% of the total amount of the fermented product suspended in a suitable concentration (10 7 to 8 CFU / mL).

2. 실험방법2. Experimental Method

(1) 총균수 측정 (1) Total number of bacteria

청국장 10 g에 멸균 증류수 90 mL를 첨가하여 무균적으로 호모게나이저(Nissei, Nihonseiki Kaisha Ltd., Japan)를 이용하여 15,000 rpm에서 1분간 마쇄한 후 여과하였다. 시료 1 mL를 취하여 0.1% 펩톤수로 적정 희석하여 PCA(plate count agar, Difco, Detroit, USA)에 접종하여 37℃에서 24시간 배양 후 나타나는 콜로니(colony)를 계측하였다.
To 10 g of chungkukjang, 90 mL of sterilized distilled water was added and the mixture was aseptically pulverized for 1 minute at 15,000 rpm using a homogenizer (Nissei, Nihonseiki Kaisha Ltd., Japan) and then filtered. 1 mL of the sample was diluted with 0.1% peptone and inoculated on PCA (plate count agar, Difco, Detroit, USA), and colonies were observed after incubation at 37 ° C for 24 hours.

(2) pH 및 아미노태 질소 함량 측정(2) Measurement of pH and amino nitrogen content

상기 균질 여과한 액을 원심분리 후 상등액을 시료로 사용하여 pH는 pH meter(ORION 410A, Orion Research Inc, Boston, USA)로, 아미노태 질소 함량은 Formol 적정법(Korea Foods Industry Association 2009)에 준하여 측정하였다. 즉, 상등액 10 mL에 0.1% 페놀프탈레인(phenolphthalein) 지시약을 2~3 방울 첨가한 후 0.1 N NaOH로 연분홍색이 될 때까지 적정하고, 포르말린 용액(35-40%) 5.4 mL를 첨가하여 연분홍색이 될 때까지 적정하여 소요된 0.1 N NaOH의 양으로 아미노태 질소 함량을 계산하였다.
The homogenized filtrate was centrifuged and the supernatant was used as a sample. The pH was measured with a pH meter (ORION 410A, Orion Research Inc., Boston, USA) and the amino acid nitrogen content was measured according to the Formol titration method (Korea Foods Industry Association 2009) Respectively. That is, add 2 to 3 drops of 0.1% phenolphthalein indicator to 10 mL of the supernatant, titrate with 0.1 N NaOH until it turns pink, add 5.4 mL of formalin solution (35-40%), Amino nitrogen content was calculated by titration with the amount of 0.1 N NaOH consumed.

(3) 점질물 생성량 측정(3) Measurement of the amount of the slurry produced

점질물 생성량은 청국장 시료에 동량의 증류수를 첨가하여 30분간 진탕한 후 여과 및 원심분리하여 얻은 상등액 5 mL를 105℃에서 증발 건조시켜 그 무게를 측정하여 시료에 대한 건물량(%)으로 나타내었다.
The amount of the viscous substance was determined by evaporating and drying 5 mL of the supernatant obtained by filtration and centrifugation after shaking for 30 minutes by adding the same amount of distilled water to the sample of Chungkukjang, and measuring its weight by the dry weight (%) of the sample.

(4) 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정(4) Total polyphenol content measurement

청국장 에탄올 추출물 1 mL에 0.2 N Folin-Ciocalteau's phenol reagent 1 mL를 가하여 실온에서 3분간 반응시킨 후, 7.5% Na2CO3 1 mL를 가한 후 암소에서 1시간 동안 방치한 후 765 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 탄닌산(tannic acid)을 표준물질로 한 표준곡선에 의하여 산출하였다.
To 1 mL of ethanol extract of chungkukjang, add 1 mL of 0.2 N Folin-Ciocalteau's phenol reagent, react at room temperature for 3 minutes, add 1 mL of 7.5% Na 2 CO 3 , place in a dark place for 1 hour and measure the absorbance at 765 nm Respectively. Total polyphenol content was calculated by a standard curve of tannic acid as a standard.

(5) DPPH 라디칼 소거능 (5) DPPH radical scavenging ability

Blois의 방법을 일부 변형하여 청국장 에탄올 추출물 0.4 mL에 0.4 mM DPPH(α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) 에탄올 용액 0.8 mL를 진탕 혼합하고, 10분간 방치 후 525 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 계산식은 DPPH 라디칼 소거능(%) = 100 - [(샘플의 흡광도/대조구의 흡광도) × 100]에 의하여 항산화 활성을 산출하였다.
After changing the method of Blois, 0.8 mL of 0.4 mM DPPH (α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) ethanol solution was mixed with 0.4 mL of Chungkookjang ethanol extract and incubated for 10 minutes. Absorbance was measured at 525 nm. The antioxidant activity was calculated by DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = 100 - [(absorbance of sample / absorbance of control) x 100].

(6) ABTS 라디칼 소거능(6) ABTS radical scavenging ability

ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 7.4 mM의 ABTS와 2.6 mM 과황화칼륨(potassium persulfate)을 혼합하여 실온암소에서 24시간 동안 방치하여 라디칼을 형성시킨 다음 실험 직전에 ABTS 용액을 732 nm에서 흡광도가 0.700±0.030이 되도록 인산완충식염수(phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.4)로 희석하여 사용하였다. 청국장 에탄올 추출물 50 ㎕에 ABTS 용액 950 ㎕를 첨가하여 암소에서 10분간 반응시킨 후 732 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 계산식은 ABTS 라디칼 소거능(%)=(1-시료첨가구의 흡광도/무첨가구의 흡광도)×100에 의하여 활성을 산출하였다.
The ABTS radical scavenging activity was obtained by mixing 7.4 mM ABTS and 2.6 mM potassium persulfate and allowing to stand for 24 hours at room temperature to form radicals. The ABTS solution was added at 732 nm to 0.700 ± 0.030 immediately before the experiment. And diluted with phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4). The ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) = (1-absorbance of the sample-added solution / absorbance of the additive-free solution) x (1) 100 < / RTI >

(7) 관능검사 (7) Sensory evaluation

청국장 50 g, 마늘 0.2 g, 소금 1 g, 고춧가루 1 g, 두부 50 g을 물 200 mL에 넣은 후 5분간 끓인 다음 밥과 함께 식품을 전공하는 대학생 및 대학원생 30명을 대상으로 색, 풍미, 맛, 조직감, 종합적 기호도를 5점 채점법으로 검사하였다.
The color, flavor, and taste of 30 college students and graduate students who took 50 g of chungkukjang, 0.2 g of garlic, 1 g of salt, 1 g of red pepper powder, and 50 g of tofu in 200 mL of water, boiled for 5 minutes, , Texture, and overall acceptability were examined using a five - point scoring method.

(8) 통계처리 (8) Statistical processing

관능검사를 제외한 모든 실험은 3회 반복으로 행하였으며, 유의성 검증은 SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA) software package(version 19.0)를 이용, P<0.05 수준으로 Duncan's multiple range test에 의하여 검증하였다.
All tests except the sensory test were repeated three times. The significance test was performed using Duncan's multiple range ( P <0.05) using SPSS (SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA) software package test.

실시예Example 1: 미생물수의 변화  1: Change in the number of microorganisms

미역첨가 청국장의 발효 중의 생균수의 변화는 도 1에 나타내었다. 발효 초기에는 4.87~4.94 log CFU/g으로 모든 처리구가 유사한 미생물 수를 나타내었으나 발효가 진행됨에 따라 급격하게 증가하여 발효 24시간에는 대조구는 8.96 log CFU/g를 나타내었고, 미역 5%(SM5), 10%(SM10) 및 15%(SM15) 첨가 청국장은 각각 8.50, 8.73, 8.59 log CFU/g으로 대조구에 비해 미역 첨가구가 다소 낮은 경향을 나타내었으나, 발효 48시간에는 미역 첨가구가 9.35~9.37 log CFU/g의 범위를 나타내어 대조구(9.03 log CFU/g)에 비해 다소 높았으며, 이러한 경향은 발효 72시간까지 지속되었는데 이는 발효 중기 이후부터 미역의 첨가가 청국장 발효 미생물의 성장에 양호한 영향을 미쳤기 때문이라고 판단된다.
The change in viable cell count during fermentation of the seaweed added chungkukjang is shown in Fig. At the beginning of fermentation, 4.87 ~ 4.94 log CFU / g was observed in all treatments, but the fermentation showed a rapid increase with fermentation. The control was 8.96 log CFU / g at 24 hours of fermentation and 5% , 8%, 8.33% and 8.59 log CFU / g, respectively, in the addition of 10% (SM10) and 15% (SM15) 9.37 log CFU / g, which was higher than that of the control (9.03 log CFU / g). This tendency continued until 72 hours after fermentation, indicating that addition of seaweed from the middle stage of fermentation had a favorable effect on the growth of fermented microorganisms I think it is because of crazy.

실시예Example 2:  2: pHpH  And 아미노태Amino acid 질소 함량 Nitrogen content

미역첨가 청국장의 발효 중 pH와 아미노태 질소 함량 변화는 표 1에 나타내었다. 발효가 진행됨에 따라 청국장의 pH는 증가하였으며, 발효 72시간째는 대조구가 7.33, 미역 5%(SM5), 10%(SM10) 및 15%(SM15) 첨가 청국장은 각각 7.67, 7.60, 7.53으로 대조구에 비해 다소 높게 나타났다.Changes in pH and amino nitrogen content during fermentation of seaweed added chungkukjang are shown in Table 1. As the fermentation progressed, the pH of Cheonggukjang increased. The fermentation time of fermented Cheonggukjang was 7.67, 7.60, and 7.53, respectively. The fermentation time of fermented soybeans was 7.33, 5% (SM5), 10% (SM10) and 15% , Respectively.

아미노태 질소 함량은 프로테아제(protease)의 작용에 의하여 단백질이 아미노산의 형태로 분해되는 정도를 나타낸 것으로 청국장의 발효도 평가 및 장류 발효식품의 품질과 구수한 맛의 지표로 사용되고 있다. 미역을 첨가하여 제조한 청국장의 아미노태 질소 함량을 조사한 결과, 발효 초기 대조구는 70.47 mg%였으며 미역을 첨가한 청국장은 64.40~69.07 mg%로 대조구에 비해 다소 낮았으나, 발효 72시간째는 미역 5%(SM5), 10%(SM10) 및 15%(SM15) 첨가 청국장은 각각 397.13, 385.93, 380.33 mg%를 나타내어 대조구(369.13 mg%)보다 높게 나타났다.Amino nitrogen content is the degree of protein degradation by protease activity. It is used as an index of fermentation of Chongkukjang, quality of fermented soybean products, and savory taste. The amino nitrogen content of chungkukjang prepared with the addition of seaweed was 70.47 mg% at the initial fermentation stage and 64.40 ~ 69.07 mg% of the added seaweed was lower than that of the control. However, at 72 hours after fermentation, The addition of Chungkukjang added% (SM5), 10% (SM10) and 15% (SM15) showed 397.13, 385.93 and 380.33 mg%, respectively, higher than the control (369.13 mg%).

발효시간에 따른 청국장의 pH 및 아미노태 질소 함량PH and Amino nitrogen content of Chungkookjang according to fermentation time 처리구Treatment 발효 기간(hr)Fermentation period (hr) 00 2424 4848 7272 pHpH ConCon 6.19±0.12aA 6.19 ± 0.12 aA 6.55±0.00bD 6.55 ± 0.00 bD 7.03±0.01cA 7.03 0.01 cA 7.33±0.03dA 7.33 0.03 dA SM5SM5 6.10±0.01aA 6.10 + - 0.01 aA 6.42±0.01bC 6.42 + - 0.01 bc 7.22±0.02cC 7.22 0.02 cC 7.67±0.00dC 7.67 ± 0.00 dC SM10SM10 6.11±0.02aA 6.11 + 0.02 aA 6.33±0.01bA 6.33 + - 0.01 bA 7.14±0.00cB 7.14 ± 0.00 cB 7.60±0.01dD 7.60 + - 0.01 dD SM15SM15 6.15±0.00aA 6.15 ± 0.00 aA 6.36±0.02bB 6.36 ± 0.02 bB 7.20±0.00cC 7.20 ± 0.00 cC 7.53±0.01dB 7.53 ± 0.01 dB 아미노태 질소 함량 (mg%)Amino nitrogen content (mg%) ConCon 70.47±1.62aB 70.47 ± 1.62 aB 168.93±14.71bA 168.93 + - 14.71 bA 277.20±7.00cA 277.20 ± 7.00 cA 369.13±6.31dA 369.13 + - 6.31 dA SM5SM5 69.07±2.91aB 69.07 ± 2.91 aB 160.53±0.81bA 160.53 + - 0.81 bA 309.40±14.00cB 309.40 +/- 14.00 cB 397.13±2.14dC 397.13 + - 2.14 dC SM10SM10 67.20±1.40aAB 67.20 ± 1.40 aAB 159.60±0.00bA 159.60 ± 0.00 bA 294.00±1.40cB 294.00 ± 1.40 cB 385.93±6.31dB 385.93 + - 6.31 dB SM15SM15 64.40±1.40aA 64.40 +/- 1.40 aA 154.93±7.41bA 154.93 + - 7.41 bA 294.93±4.92cB 294.93 + - 4.92 cB 380.33±3.52dB 380.33 + - 3.52 dB

Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

a-d: 각각의 행 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)ad: The same superscript in each row means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

A-D: 각각의 열 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)
AD: The same superscript in each column means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

실시예Example 3:  3: 점질물의Viscous 함량 content

미역을 첨가하여 제조한 청국장의 점질물 함량은 표 2에 나타내었다. 발효가 경과함에 따라 청국장의 점질물 함량은 증가하였으며, 발효 48시간까지는 처리구별 점질물량의 뚜렷한 차이는 나타나지 않았으나 발효 72시간째 미역 5% 첨가 청국장의 점질물 함량은 6.53%로 대조구(6.00%)와 다른 미역 첨가구(6.05%)에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 본 실험에서 제조된 모든 청국장의 점질물 함량은 6.00~6.53%로 일반 청국장과 유사한 함량범위를 나타내었다.Table 2 shows the content of the viscous substance of chungkukjang prepared by adding seaweed. As the fermentation progressed, the content of glutinous chongkukjang increased and the content of glutinous rice was not significantly different until 48 hours of fermentation. However, the content of glutinous rice added with 5% added seaweed was 6.53% (6.05%) than those of sea mustard. The contents of all the chungkukjang prepared in this experiment ranged from 6.00 ~ 6.53%

발효시간에 따른 청국장의 점질물 함량(%)Content of Glucose in Cheonggukjang by Fermentation Time (%) 처리구Treatment 발효 기간(hr)Fermentation period (hr) 2424 4848 7272 ConCon 3.38±0.04aB 3.38 + 0.04 aB 5.82±0.11bB 5.82 + - 0.11 bB 6.00±0.05cA 6.00 +/- 0.05 cA SM5SM5 3.29±0.14aAB 3.29 ± 0.14 aAB 5.92±0.05bB 5.92 ± 0.05 bb 6.53±0.10cB 6.53 + - 0.10 cB SM10SM10 3.28±0.02aAB 3.28 ± 0.02 aAB 5.60±0.06bA 5.60 + 0.06 bA 6.05±0.10cA 6.05 + - 0.10 cA SM15SM15 3.27±0.01aA 3.27 ± 0.01 aA 5.64±0.02bA 5.64 + 0.02 bA 6.05±0.02cA 6.05 0.02 cA

Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

a-c: 각각의 행 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)ac: The same superscript in each row means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

A-B: 각각의 열 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)
AB: The same superscript in each column means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

실시예Example 4: 총 폴리페놀 함량 4: total polyphenol content

표 3은 미역 첨가 청국장의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 나타낸 것이다. 발효 전 대조구의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 72.26 ㎍/mL이였고, 미역 5%(SM5), 10%(SM10) 및 15%(SM15) 첨가 청국장은 각각 75.17, 82.37, 90.27 ㎍/mL로 미역 첨가량에 따라 총 폴리페놀 함량이 증가하였다. 발효가 진행됨에 따라 총 폴리페놀 함량도 증가하였는데, 발효 72시간에는 대조구는 266.46 ㎍/mL, 미역 첨가 청국장은 352.87~396.07 ㎍/mL를 나타내어 대조구에 비해 86.41~129.61 ㎍/mL이 증가하였다.Table 3 shows the total polyphenol content of seaweed added chungkukjang. The total polyphenol content of the control group was 72.26 ㎍ / mL, and the addition of 5% (SM5), 10% (SM10) and 15% (SM15) of seaweed were 75.17, 82.37 and 90.27 ㎍ / The total polyphenol content increased. As the fermentation progressed, the total polyphenol content was also increased. In the fermentation at 72 hours, 266.46 ㎍ / mL was added to the control and 352.87 ~ 396.07 ㎍ / mL was added to the seaweed added.

발효시간에 따른 청국장의 총 폴리페놀 함량(㎍/mL)Total polyphenol content of chungkookjang (㎍ / mL) 처리구Treatment 발효기간(hr)Fermentation period (hr) 00 2424 4848 7272 ConCon 72.26±5.76aA 72.26 ± 5.76 aA 165.41±24.75bA 165.41 +/- 24.75 bA 206.76±22.37bcA 206.76 ± 22.37 bcA 266.46±79.73cA 266.46 + - 79.73 cA SM5SM5 75.17±2.04aA 75.17 + 2.04 aA 154.84±16.02bA 154.84 + - 16.02 bA 258.44±9.18cB 258.44 + - 9.18 cB 352.87±37.18dBC 352.87 ± 37.18 dBC SM10SM10 82.37±7.97aB 82.37 ± 7.97 aB 139.86±16.50bA 139.86 + - 16.50 bA 280.16±41.37cBC 280.16 + - 41.37 cBC 376.10±34.85dBC 376.10 + - 34.85 dBC SM15SM15 90.27±5.64aC 90.27 ± 5.64 aC 150.31±16.27bA 150.31 + - 16.27 bA 310.82±10.01cC 310.82 + - 10.01 cC 396.07±64.92dC 396.07 + - 64.92 dC

Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

a-d: 각각의 행 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)ad: The same superscript in each row means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

A-C: 각각의 열 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)
AC: The same superscript in each column means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

실시예Example 5:  5: DPPHDPPH 라디칼Radical 소거능Scatters

표 4는 미역 첨가 청국장의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 발효 전 대조구의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 33.13% 였으며, 미역 첨가 청국장은 30.02~32.42%의 범위를 나타내었으나, 발효 48시간 후 미역 5%(SM5), 10%(SM10) 및 15%(SM15) 첨가 청국장은 각각 77.91, 80.72, 79.40%로 발효 초기에 비해 약 47~48% 정도 증가하였다. 본 실험의 결과, DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 미역 첨가 청국장이 대조구에 비해 높은 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 나타내었다.Table 4 shows the measurement results of DPPH radical scavenging ability of seaweed added Chungkukjang. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the control group was 33.13% before fermentation and the addition of seaweed added 5% (SM5), 10% (SM10) and 15% (SM15) Was 77.91, 80.72, and 79.40%, respectively, which was about 47 ~ 48% higher than that at the beginning of fermentation. As a result of this experiment, DPPH radical scavenging ability showed higher DPPH radical scavenging ability in seaweed added chungkukjang than the control.

발효시간에 따른 청국장의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능(%)DPPH radical scavenging ability (%) of Chungkukjang according to fermentation time 처리구Treatment 발효기간(hr)Fermentation period (hr) 00 2424 4848 7272 ConCon 33.13±0.90aB 33.13 ± 0.90 aB 57.28±0.77bA 57.28 +/- 0.77 bA 68.09±0.30cA 68.09 + - 0.30 cA 58.76±1.49bA 58.76 +/- 1.49 bA SM5SM5 30.02±0.21aA 30.02 + - 0.21 aA 60.66±0.12bB 60.66 + - 0.12 bB 77.91±0.91dB 77.91 + - 0.91 dB 66.09±1.32cB 66.09 ± 1.32 cB SM10SM10 32.42±0.70aB 32.42 + 0.70 aB 60.45±1.88bB 60.45 ± 1.88 bB 80.72±0.15dD 80.72 + - 0.15 dD 67.98±1.51cBC 67.98 ± 1.51 cBC SM15SM15 32.32±0.27aB 32.32 ± 0.27 aB 63.12±0.54bC 63.12 ± 0.54 bc 79.40±0.67cC 79.40 + - 0.67 cC 69.64±2.13dC 69.64 ± 2.13 dC

Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

a-d: 각각의 행 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)ad: The same superscript in each row means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

A-D: 각각의 열 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)
AD: The same superscript in each column means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

실시예Example 6:  6: ABTSABTS 라디칼Radical 소거능Scatters

미역 첨가 청국장의 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 표 5에 나타내었다. 발효 전 ABTS 소거능은 미역 10% 첨가구가 47.91%로 가장 높았으며 대조구가 44.64%로 가장 낮았다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 발효 24시간 동안 급격하게 증가하였으며, 발효 24시간 이후부터는 서서히 증가하였다. 발효 72시간 후 대조구는 86.66%, 미역 5%(SM5), 10%(SM10) 및 15%(SM15) 첨가 청국장은 각각 89.01, 91.32, 92.27%로 미역 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 항산화 활성이 증가하였으며, 미역 첨가량이 증가할수록 높았다.The ABTS radical scavenging activity of the seaweed added chungkukjang is shown in Table 5. The ABTS scavenging ability of fermented seaweed was highest at 47.91% in seaweed 10% and lowest in control group 44.64%. ABTS radical scavenging activity increased rapidly during fermentation 24 hours and gradually increased after 24 hours fermentation. The antioxidative activity of the fermented soybean paste was increased to 89.01, 91.32 and 92.27%, respectively, by adding 86.66%, 5% (SM5), 10% (SM10) and 15% (SM15) The higher the addition of seaweed, the higher.

발효시간에 따른 청국장의 ABTS 라디칼 소거능(%)ABTS radical scavenging ability (%) of Chungkookjang according to fermentation time 처리구Treatment 발효기간 (hr)Fermentation period (hr) 00 2424 4848 7272 ConCon 44.64±0.10aA 44.64 + - 0.10 aA 68.88.±0.37bA 68.88. + -. 0.37 bA 83.78±0.22cA 83.78 + - 0.22 cA 86.66±0.92cA 86.66 +/- 0.92 cA SM5SM5 45.36±0.10aB 45.36 ± 0.10 aB 74.78±0.94bB 74.78 ± 0.94 bB 84.96±0.29cB 84.96 + 0.29 cB 89.01±0.43cB 89.01 + - 0.43 cB SM10SM10 47.91±0.10aC 47.91 + - 0.10 aC 75.48±0.36bB 75.48 ± 0.36 bB 86.23±0.22cC 86.23 + - 0.22 cC 91.32±0.50dC 91.32 ± 0.50 dC SM15SM15 47.17±0.10aC 47.17 ± 0.10 aC 77.46±1.59bC 77.46 ± 1.59 bC 89.01±0.08cC 89.01 0.08 cC 92.27±0.16dC 92.27 ± 0.16 dC

Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

a-d: 각각의 행 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)ad: The same superscript in each row means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

A-D: 각각의 열 내의 동일한 윗첨자는 유의차가 없음을 의미함(p<0.05)
AD: The same superscript in each column means no significant difference ( p <0.05)

실시예Example 7: 관능검사 7: Sensory evaluation

미역 첨가 청국장의 관능검사 결과는 표 6과 같다. 청국장의 관능적 품질에서 색은 대조구가 가장 우수하다고 평가되었으며, 미역의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 색에 대한 기호도는 감소하였다. 이는 미역의 푸른색이 청국장의 전형적인 색에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. 풍미는 색의 경우와 반대로 대조구가 가장 낮았으며, 미역 첨가구가 높았다. 맛은 미역 5% 첨가 청국장이 3.40으로 가장 높았으며, 대조구가 2.88로 가장 낮았고, 종합적 기호도도 대조구에 비해 미역 첨가 청국장이 높게 나타났다. 이는 미역 첨가로 인해 청국장의 구수한 맛이 증가되고, 청국장 특유의 향이 감소되었기 때문이라고 판단된다.The sensory evaluation results of chungkookjang added with seaweed are shown in Table 6. The sensory qualities of Chongkukjang were evaluated as the best color in the control, and the color preference decreased as the amount of added seaweed increased. It is considered that the blue color of the seaweed influenced the typical color of Chungkookjang. The flavor was the lowest in the control group as opposed to the color, and the seaweed content was higher. The taste was the highest with 3.40 in the addition of 5% of seaweed, the lowest in the control, 2.88, and the overall preference was higher in seaweed added chungkukjang compared to the control. This is because the addition of seaweed improves the taste of Chungkookjang and the fragrance of Chungkookjang.

본 실험의 결과, 미역 첨가에 의해 청국장 발효 미생물의 성장과 항산화 성분의 함량과 항산화 활성이 대조구보다 뛰어났으며, 관능적인 품질도 향상되었다. 청국장 제조시 미역의 첨가는 수용성 식이섬유 및 무기질의 보강과 기능성의 보완이라는 측면에서 가치가 있을 것으로 판단되며, 미역을 15% 정도 첨가하여도 청국장의 발효 품질 및 기호성에 뚜렷한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 판단되나, 본 실험의 관능검사 결과를 검토하였을 때 미역의 최적 첨가 비율은 5%인 것으로 나타났다.As a result of this experiment, the growth of chungkookjang fermenting microorganism and antioxidant content and antioxidant activity were superior to those of the control by addition of seaweed, and the sensory quality was improved. The addition of seaweed in the production of Chongkukjang is considered to be worthy in terms of supplementation of water-soluble dietary fibers and minerals and complementation of functionality, and even adding 15% of seaweed does not have a noticeable effect on fermentation quality and palatability However, when the sensory evaluation results of this experiment were examined, the optimum addition rate of seaweed was 5%.

미역 청국장의 관능검사Sensory evaluation of seaweed Cheonggukjang  
관능적 특성

Sensual characteristic
처리구Treatment
ConCon SM5SM5 SM10SM10 SM15SM15 color 3.24±0.443.24 ± 0.44 3.20±0.583.20 ± 0.58 3.16±0.473.16 ± 0.47 3.18±0.483.18 ± 0.48 풍미zest 2.96±0.522.96 + - 0.52 3.30±0.503.30 0.50 3.32±0.483.32 ± 0.48 3.28±0.463.28 ± 0.46 flavor 2.88±0.532.88 ± 0.53 3.40±0.503.40 + - 0.50 3.26±0.443.26 ± 0.44 3.08±0.403.08 ± 0.40 조직감Texture 3.28±0.543.28 ± 0.54 3.30±0.463.30 0.46 3.28±0.543.28 ± 0.54 3.28±0.543.28 ± 0.54 종합적 기호도Comprehensive likelihood 3.06±0.553.06 ± 0.55 3.32±0.563.32 ± 0.56 3.20±0.383.20 ± 0.38 3.26±0.523.26 ± 0.52

Con: 미역 무첨가 청국장, SM5: 미역 5% 첨가 청국장, SM10: 미역 10% 첨가 청국장, SM15: 미역 15% 첨가 청국장Con: Chungkukjang without added seaweed, SM5: Chungkukjang with 5% added seaweed, SM10: Chungkukjang with 10% added seaweed, SM15: Added 15%

한국생명공학연구원Korea Biotechnology Research Institute KCTC11330BPKCTC11330BP 2008050220080502

Claims (6)

(a) 3~5℃에서 10~14시간 동안 수침한 대두의 물을 뺀 후, 110~130℃에서 40~50분간 증자하고 45~55℃로 냉각시키는 단계;
(b) 상기 냉각시킨 대두에 불린 미역을 제조된 청국장 중량대비 4~6% 첨가하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 제조된 혼합물에 107~8 CFU/mL 농도의 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis B-59)(수탁번호: KCTC11330BP) 배양액을 제조된 청국장 중량대비 1.5~2.5% 접종한 후 36~38℃에서 68~76시간 동안 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미역을 첨가한 청국장의 제조방법.
(a) removing water from soybeans soaked at 3 to 5 ° C for 10 to 14 hours, then heating at 110 to 130 ° C for 40 to 50 minutes and cooling to 45 to 55 ° C;
(b) adding 4 to 6% of a seaweed called cold soybean to the weight of the prepared chungkukjang to prepare a mixture; And
(c) Bacillus subtilis B-59 (accession number: KCTC11330BP) at a concentration of 10 7 to 8 CFU / mL was inoculated 1.5-2.5% of the prepared chungkukjang weight, And fermenting the mixture at 38 ° C for 68 to 76 hours.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항의 방법으로 제조된 미역을 첨가한 청국장.A seaweed prepared by the method of claim 1, wherein the seaweed is added. 제5항의 미역을 첨가한 청국장을 가공한 가공식품.Processed food processed with Cheonggukjang added with seaweed of paragraph 5.
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KR101703544B1 (en) 2016-11-25 2017-02-08 대한민국 Method for remove a seaweed off-flavor on sea mustard using swelling pretreatment and sugar fermentation and sea mustard therefrom

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KR101289871B1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-08-16 함평꾸지뽕영농조합법인 Fermented soybeans pills containing Cudrania Tricuspidata and method for manufacturing thereof

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KR101289871B1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-08-16 함평꾸지뽕영농조합법인 Fermented soybeans pills containing Cudrania Tricuspidata and method for manufacturing thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101703544B1 (en) 2016-11-25 2017-02-08 대한민국 Method for remove a seaweed off-flavor on sea mustard using swelling pretreatment and sugar fermentation and sea mustard therefrom

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