KR101562256B1 - assembly type container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly type container and, specifically, to an assembly type container capable of easily transporting and storing by facilitating assembly and disassembly, and reducing the assembly and disassembly operation time. According to the present invention, the assembly type container comprises: a frame formed by combining multiple columns with a connecting block to be detached; multiple walls in the form of a flat plate, and arranged between multiple columns and combined with the frame; and a combining member to combine the wall with the frame to be detached. In the frame, an angle member is combined in the direction opposite to the direction wherein the wall is inserted, and the angle member holds movement of the wall to be inserted into the frame back in order to allow the wall to move only to a predetermined distance. Moreover, as the angle member and the wall are combined by the combining member, the wall is combined with the frame to be detached.

Description

{ASSEMBLY TYPE CONTAINER}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prefabricated container, and more particularly, to a prefabricated container that is easy to assemble and disassemble and is convenient for transportation and storage, and can shorten assembly and disassembly time.

In general, the container house is used in various fields such as a field office of a building construction site, a simple lodging, a homestead, a storage room for farming and fishing products, and the like.

Such a conventional container house is assembled by welding or rivet in one large box shape through a single plate on both the front and back sides, the top and bottom sides, and both side plates.

Such a conventional container house requires a separate heavy equipment such as a forklift capable of lifting and lowering the container of the vehicle due to its large and heavy weight when the container house needs to be transported or moved arbitrarily, There is a problem that transportation cost is excessively consumed because only one container house is loaded in one vehicle.

Also, since it is difficult to keep after use and transportation costs are excessively used, most of them are left in the outdoors, so that they are easily rusted or corroded, and the service life is greatly reduced.

Therefore, in recent years, the use of the prefabricated container has been made to save the transportation cost and to make the transportation easy, but the assembly process is complicated and the operation time is long.

Korean Patent No. 10-0704239 Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0311206

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated container which is easy to assemble and disassemble using a relatively complicated structure, It has its purpose.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a prefabricated container comprising: a frame having a plurality of pillars detachably coupled to a connecting block; A plurality of walls formed in a flat plate shape and arranged between the plurality of columns and coupled to the frame; And an engaging member detachably connecting the wall to the frame, wherein an angle member is coupled to the frame in a direction opposite to a direction in which the wall is inserted, and the angle member is inserted into the frame The movement of the wall is restricted to a certain distance, and the engaging member engages the angle member and the wall to detachably couple the wall to the frame.

Wherein a through hole for communicating the mounting hole with the outside is formed in the wall in a direction perpendicular to the mounting hole, and one end of the through hole is connected to the angle member A plurality of insertion protrusions which are coupled to each other and whose other ends are protruded in the direction of the wall to penetrate the through holes and are disposed in the mounting holes; And a locking member coupled to the other end of the insertion protrusion disposed in the mounting hole to prevent the insertion protrusion from being detached from the through hole.

The locking member is linearly moved to prevent the other end of the insertion protrusion from being detached from the through hole.

Wherein the insertion protrusion includes an insertion portion having one end coupled to the angle member and the other end disposed through the through hole; And a locking part formed at the other end of the insertion part at a diameter larger than the diameter of the insertion part and disposed in the mounting hole, wherein the diameter of the through-hole is equal to or larger than the diameter of the locking part, Wherein the lock member is formed with a large diameter hole having a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the engaging portion and a small diameter hole communicating with the large diameter hole and being larger than the diameter of the insertion portion and smaller than the diameter of the engaging portion.

The insertion member is inserted into the small-diameter hole, and the insertion protrusion is caught by the locking member to prevent the insertion member from being separated from the through-hole.

And a guiding member guiding the locking member engaged with the wall and linearly moving in the mounting hole, wherein the guiding member covers both sides of the locking member to guide the linear movement.

The coupling member may further include a movement adjusting member for linearly moving the locking member.

The movement adjusting member includes: a support fixedly coupled to the wall in the mounting hole; A nut portion fixedly coupled to the support; And a bolt member having a head portion disposed in an opposite direction to the lock member and having an end penetrating the nut portion and rotatably coupled to the lock member, wherein the lock member rotates in the direction of the nut portion And moves linearly.

Alternatively, the movement adjusting member may include: a support fixedly coupled to the wall in the mounting hole; A nut portion fixedly coupled to the lock member; And a bolt member having a head portion disposed in an opposite direction to the lock member and having an end penetrated through the support member and coupled to the nut portion, wherein the lock member fixedly coupled to the nut portion by rotation of the bolt member is a straight line Move.

The wall is formed with a work hole for exposing the bolt member to the outside.

A packing member is disposed between the angle member and the wall.

The angle member is fixedly coupled to the column, and the insertion protrusion is fixedly coupled to the angle.

Wherein the locking hole is formed with a pressing hole for inserting the pressing protrusion, wherein the pressing protrusion is formed with an inclined surface, and the locking member is moved in a straight line The lock member is moved in the direction of the engaging portion on the inclined surface of the pressing slanted projection and brought into close contact with the engaging portion.

According to the prefabricated container of the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

It is easy to assemble and disassemble by using a relatively uncomplicated structure, thereby facilitating transportation and storage, shortening the time for assembly and disassembly, and firmly fixing the wall after assembly.

Particularly, it is possible to fix a plurality of insertion protrusions at a time by using the lock member, and it is not necessary to fasten dozens of bolts or rivets, so that the assembling and disassembling time can be shortened.

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated container according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated container according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig. 1,
5 is a perspective view of a pillar, an angle member and a locking member according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a structural view of a state in which an insertion projection according to an embodiment of the present invention is inserted into a lock member;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the state in which the lock member is slid by the movement adjusting member in FIG. 6;
8 is a structural view illustrating a process of sliding a lock member by a movement adjusting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated container according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated container according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a column, an angle member, and a locking member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the insertion projection according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a structural view illustrating a state in which the lock member is slid by the movement adjusting member in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a structural view of a process of sliding the lock member by the movement adjusting member according to another embodiment of the present invention to be.

The prefabricated container of the present invention comprises a frame 10, a wall 20 and an engaging member 30, as shown in Figs.

The frame 10 constitutes a skeleton of the container, and comprises a plurality of pillars 11 and a connecting block 12.

The column 11 is detachably coupled to the connecting block 12 to form the frame 10.

The column 11 may have various shapes such as a pipe, an H beam, and a beam.

In the present embodiment, the column 11 is formed of a square pipe having a square shape at the side and top and a U-shaped beam at the bottom.

In the present embodiment, the connection block 12 has three connecting protrusions protruded in the X, Y, and Z-axis directions, and the connecting block 12 is formed of the same material as that of the column 11, Which is fixedly coupled to the main body through welding or the like.

More specifically, the side portion and the upper portion of the frame 10 are formed by joining a connecting block 12 having a square pipe and three connecting protrusions, and the lower portion of the frame 10 is formed as a U- And a connecting block 12 protruding only in the Z-axis direction.

As described above, by combining the pillars 11 and the connecting block 12, the frame 10 forms a three-dimensional skeleton.

In this embodiment, the frame 10 is formed in a hexahedron shape, which is a general shape of a container. However, the frame 10 may be formed in various shapes depending on the connection structure and method of the column 11 and the connecting block 12.

The wall 20 is in the form of a flat plate and is disposed between a plurality of pillars 11 and is coupled to the frame 10.

It is sufficient to use such a generally used sandwich panel or the like as the wall 20.

In this embodiment, the wall 20 is composed of six in total, and is composed of four side plates, one bottom plate, and one top plate.

Each of the walls 20 is pushed into the frame 10 and inserted between the pillars 11.

In the interior of the wall 20, a mounting hole 21 is formed along the adjacent column 11.

A through hole (22) for communicating the mounting hole (21) with the outside is formed in the wall (20) in the vertical direction of the mounting hole (21).

An angle member 15 is coupled to the frame 10 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the wall 20 is inserted.

The angle member 15 may be formed in a shape of '┌', '┌', or may have a shape of '-'.

In the present embodiment, the angle member 15 is formed in the shape of "┌" and "┌" except for the bottom portion.

The angle member 15 is formed at an inner portion of the frame 10 in the column 11 so that the wall 20 inserted between the columns 11 is caught by the frame 10, .

That is, the angle member 15 also acts as a stopper to stop the movement of the wall 20 inserted into the frame 10 when the wall 20 is inserted.

It is preferable that the angle member 15 is fixedly coupled to the column 11 through welding or the like before mounting the wall 20.

As described above, the angle member 15 is arranged to face the through hole 22 formed in the wall body 20.

A packing member 25 is disposed between the angle member 15 and the wall 20 to prevent foreign matter or the like from flowing into the inside of the container through the gap between the angle member 15 and the wall 20 .

The coupling member 30 detachably couples the wall 20 inserted in the frame 10 to the frame 10. [

Specifically, the coupling member 30 couples the angle member 15 and the wall body 20 to detachably connect the wall body 20 to the frame 10.

The engaging member 30 includes an insertion protrusion 31 and a locking member 32.

One end of the insertion protrusion 31 is coupled to the angle member 15 and the other end is protruded in the direction of the wall 20.

The other end of the insertion protrusion 31 is disposed in the mounting hole 21 after passing through the through hole 22.

The insertion protrusions 31 may be formed in various shapes. In the present embodiment, the insertion protrusions 31 include an insertion portion 31a and a locking portion 31b.

One end of the insertion portion 31a is coupled to the angle member 15 and the other end is disposed to pass through the through hole 22. [

The engaging portion 31b is formed at a diameter larger than the diameter of the insertion portion 31a at the other end of the insertion portion 31a and is disposed in the mounting hole 21. [

The diameter of the through hole 22 into which the insertion protrusion 31 is inserted is equal to or larger than the diameter of the engagement portion 31b so that the insertion protrusion 31 is easily inserted, As shown in Fig.

At this time, the engaging part 31b is inclined in the insertion direction so that the engaging part 31b can be inserted into the through hole 22 more easily.

It is preferable that the insertion protrusion 31 is fixedly coupled to the angle before welding the wall 20 by welding or the like.

Therefore, when the wall 20 is inserted into the frame 10, the insertion protrusion 31 is naturally inserted into the mounting hole 21 through the through hole 22.

The locking member 32 is coupled to the other end of the insertion protrusion 31 disposed in the mounting hole 21 to prevent the insertion protrusion 31 from being detached from the through hole 22.

The locking member 32 may be formed in various shapes and structures. However, in the present embodiment, the locking member 32 is linearly moved so that the other end of the insertion protrusion 31 is prevented from being detached from the through- .

More specifically, the lock member 32 is formed in a flat plate shape, and the lock member 32 is provided with a large diameter hole 32a having a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the retaining portion 31b, Diameter bore 32b communicating with the insertion portion 31a and smaller than the diameter of the engaging portion 31b.

The engaging portion 31b of the insertion protrusion 31 is disposed in the mounting hole 21 and the locking member 32 linearly moves in a state in which the insertion portion 31a passes through the large diameter hole 32a The insertion portion 31a is inserted into the small-diameter hole 32b.

At this time, since the diameter of the small-diameter hole 32b is smaller than the diameter of the engaging portion 31b, the engaging portion 31b of the inserting projection 31 is caught by the locking member 32, And is prevented from being detached from the through hole (22).

Accordingly, the frame 10 and the wall 20, to which the angle is coupled, can be coupled by the linear movement of the lock member 32.

A guide member 26 is formed in the mounting hole 21 to guide the lock member 32 which is engaged with the wall 20 and linearly moves.

In this embodiment, the guide member 26 covers both sides of the lock member 32 to guide the linear movement of the lock member 32. The guide member 26 may be formed in various shapes and structures, .

Therefore, when the locking member 32 is linearly moved, the locking member 32 can be linearly moved without being shaken or rotated by the guide member 26. [

In the meantime, the linear movement of the lock member 32 may be performed by the operator directly pulling the lock member 32 by pulling the lock member 32, but in this embodiment, the engagement member 30 moves the lock member 32 linearly And a movement adjusting member (33)

The movement regulating member 33 is composed of a support base 33a, a nut 33b and a bolt 33c and has a structure as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 and a structure as shown in Fig. 8 ≪ / RTI >

6 (a) and 7 (a) are side cross-sectional views with the lock member 32 as a reference, and Figs. 6 (b) and 7 (b) are plan views with the lock member 32 as a reference.

In the structure shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the supporting stand 33a is fixedly coupled to the wall 20 in the mounting hole 21. As shown in Fig.

The nut 33b is fixedly coupled to the support 33a.

The head portion of the bolt member 33c is disposed in a direction opposite to the lock member 32 and an end of the bolt member 33c passes through the nut portion 33b and is rotatably coupled to the lock member 32. [

Therefore, when the bolt member 33c threadedly engaged with the nut portion 33b is rotated, the lock member 32 is linearly moved in the direction of the nut portion 33b.

Further, in the structure shown in Fig. 8, the support base 33a is fixedly coupled to the wall 20 in the mounting hole 21. As shown in Fig.

The nut portion 33b is fixedly coupled to the lock member 32. As shown in FIG.

The head portion of the bolt member 33c is disposed in a direction opposite to the lock member 32 and an end of the bolt member 33c penetrates through the support base 33a and is coupled to the nut portion 33b.

The nut member 33b threadedly engaged with the bolt member 33c also tends to rotate together when the bolt member 33c rotates and the lock member 32 is rotated by the guide member 26 and the insertion protrusions 31, the lock member 32 to which the nut portion 33b is coupled is linearly moved in the direction of the support base 33a.

By the operator rotating the bolt member 33c using the tool by the movement regulating member 33 as described above, the lock member 32 can be easily linearly moved.

At this time, the wall 20 is provided with a work hole 23 for exposing the bolt member 33c to the outside, so that the worker can easily move the tool for rotating the bolt member 33c .

In the present embodiment, the work hole 32 is formed on the inner surface of the wall body 20 and is covered with a separate cover after the completion of the assembly of the container.

The mounting hole 21 is provided with a pressing slanting protrusion 34 protruding from the inner surface of the wall 20. The locking member 32 is provided with a pressurizing hole 32c are formed.

The inclined surface 34a is formed in the pressing slanting projection 34. [

Therefore, as the lock member 32 is linearly moved in the direction of the inclined surface 34a of the press warp protrusion 34, the lock member 32 abuts on the inclined surface 34a of the pressurized warp protrusion 34, And moves in the direction of the engaging portion 31b to come in close contact.

Therefore, the locking member 32 is brought into close contact with the locking portion 31b, so that the locking member 32 can be prevented from being shaken.

Hereinafter, the assembling process of the present invention having the above-described structure will be described.

And the frame 10 is formed by assembling the separated pillars 11 and the connecting block 12 together.

At this time, the angle member 15 is previously welded to the column 11, and the insertion protrusion 31 is welded to the angle member 15 in advance.

Thereafter, the wall 20 is pushed into the frame 10 in the direction of the angle member 15 in the direction opposite to the angle member 15.

Then, the wall 20 moves to the angle member 15 and then contacts the angle member 15, and is no longer inserted.

When the wall 20 is inserted into the frame 10, the insertion protrusion 31 passes through the through hole 22 and is disposed in the mounting hole 21.

6, the insertion protrusion 31 passes through the through hole 22 and also passes through the large diameter hole 32a of the lock member 32 disposed in the mounting hole 21 do.

When the operator moves the lock member 32 linearly using the movement adjusting member 33 as shown in FIG. 7, the operator inserts the small insertion hole 32b formed in the lock member 32 into the small insertion hole 32b, The insertion portion 31a of the projection 31 is disposed.

Since the engaging portion 31b of the insertion protrusion 31 is larger than the diameter of the small diameter hole 32b, the insertion protrusion 31 is separated from the through hole 22 by the locking member 32 So that the wall 20 can be coupled to the frame 10 by the engaging member 30. [0035]

When the locking member 32 is linearly moved, the locking member 32 moves along the inclined surface 34a of the pressing slanting projection 34 in the direction of the locking portion 31b, Can be prevented from shaking in contact with the engaging portion 31b.

In the case of disassembling the container assembled as described above, the assembling method described above can be reversed and easily disassembled.

Although one wall 20 is used for each surface in this embodiment, a plurality of walls 20 may be arranged in a line, if necessary, to make a container of a larger size.

As described above, the assembled container of the present invention disassembles each component during transportation and storage, thereby reducing the volume thereof. Thus, it is possible to transport and store a large number of containers even in a small space, and to easily form a container have.

In addition, the wall 20 can be firmly fixed to the frame 10 by the engaging member 30.

In addition, since the plurality of insertion protrusions 31 can be fixed at one time by sliding the lock member 32, it is not necessary to fasten several tens to several hundred bolts or rivets, thereby shortening the assembly and disassembly time .

Such a prefabricated container of the present invention can be used as a temporary residence for a disaster or the like, can be used as a barrack for a field group, and can be applied to a general prefabricated factory, an office, a house, and the like.

The prefabricated container of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified and embodied within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

10: frame, 11: column, 12: connecting block, 15:
20: wall, 21: mounting hole, 22: through hole, 23: work ball, 25: packing member, 26: guide member,
30: coupling member, 31: insertion protrusion, 31a: insertion portion, 31b:
32: locking member, 32a: large diameter ball, 32b: small diameter ball, 32c: pressing ball,
33: movement adjusting member, 33a: support base, 33b: nut portion, 33c: bolt member,
34: a pressing warp projection, 34a: an inclined surface,

Claims (13)

delete A frame having a plurality of columns detachably coupled to the connecting block;
A plurality of walls formed in a flat plate shape and arranged between the plurality of columns and coupled to the frame;
And a coupling member detachably coupling the wall to the frame,
Wherein an angle member is coupled to the frame in a direction opposite to a direction in which the wall is inserted and the angle member prevents movement of the wall inserted into the frame to only a predetermined distance, The wall being coupled to the frame to detachably couple the wall to the frame,
A through hole for communicating the mounting hole with the outside is formed in the wall of the wall in a direction perpendicular to the mounting hole,
The coupling member
A plurality of insertion protrusions, one end of which is coupled to the angle member and the other end of which is protruded in the direction of the wall so as to penetrate the through hole and then disposed in the mounting hole;
And a locking member coupled to the other end of the insertion protrusion disposed in the mounting hole to prevent the insertion protrusion from being detached from the through hole. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the locking member is linearly moved to prevent the other end of the insertion protrusion from being detached from the through hole. The method of claim 3,
The insertion protrusion
An insertion portion having one end coupled to the angle member and the other end disposed through the through hole;
And a fastening part formed at the other end of the insertion part and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the insertion part and disposed in the mounting hole,
The diameter of the through-hole is equal to or larger than the diameter of the engaging portion,
Wherein the lock member has a flat plate shape,
Wherein the locking member is formed with a large diameter hole having a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the engaging portion and a small diameter hole communicating with the large diameter hole and being larger than the diameter of the insertion portion and smaller than the diameter of the engaging portion. The method of claim 4,
And the insertion portion is inserted into the small-diameter hole by the linear movement of the lock member in a state where the insertion portion penetrates the large-diameter hole, so that the insertion projection is caught by the lock member and is prevented from being separated from the through hole. Prefabricated containers. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a guide member for guiding the lock member coupled to the wall and linearly moving in the mounting hole,
Wherein the guide member covers both side portions of the lock member to guide linear movement. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the engaging member further comprises a movement adjusting member for linearly moving the locking member. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the movement adjusting member comprises:
A support rod fixedly coupled to the wall in the mounting hole;
A nut portion fixedly coupled to the support;
And a bolt member having a head portion disposed in an opposite direction to the lock member and having an end penetrating the nut portion and rotatably coupled to the lock member,
And the lock member is linearly moved toward the nut portion by rotation of the bolt member. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the movement adjusting member comprises:
A support rod fixedly coupled to the wall in the mounting hole;
A nut portion fixedly coupled to the lock member;
And a bolt member having a head portion disposed in an opposite direction to the lock member and an end portion penetrating the support member and coupled to the nut portion,
And the locking member fixedly coupled to the nut by the rotation of the bolt member is linearly moved. The method according to claim 8 or 9,
Wherein the wall has a work hole for exposing the bolt member to the outside. The method of claim 2,
And a packing member is disposed between the angle member and the wall. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the angle member is fixedly coupled to the post, and the insertion protrusion is fixedly coupled to the angle. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the mounting hole is formed with a pressing slant projection on an inner surface of the wall,
Wherein the lock member is formed with a pressurizing hole into which the pressurizing oblique projection is inserted,
Wherein the pressurized oblique projection has an inclined surface,
Wherein the locking member is moved in the direction of the latching portion by the inclined surface of the pressing slanted projection and is brought into close contact with the locking member as the locking member is linearly moved.

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