KR101559937B1 - Food composition with safflower seed extract, boswellia extract, Scutellaria baicalensis extract for promoting bone growth and increasing bone density - Google Patents

Food composition with safflower seed extract, boswellia extract, Scutellaria baicalensis extract for promoting bone growth and increasing bone density Download PDF

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KR101559937B1
KR101559937B1 KR1020150026434A KR20150026434A KR101559937B1 KR 101559937 B1 KR101559937 B1 KR 101559937B1 KR 1020150026434 A KR1020150026434 A KR 1020150026434A KR 20150026434 A KR20150026434 A KR 20150026434A KR 101559937 B1 KR101559937 B1 KR 101559937B1
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김지훈
심태진
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주식회사 진용
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    • A23L1/3002
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • A61K36/324Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a food composition for promoting bone growth and increasing bone density, containing a composite as an active ingredient, wherein the composite comprises a safflower seed extract, a boswellia extract, and a Scutellaria baicalensis extract. The food composition containing a composite of natural extracts is nontoxic, is harmless to humans, and has few side effects. In addition, the food composition has effects of increasing osteoblasts, promoting activation and differentiation of osteoblast, and increasing the expression of IGF-1 gene and BMP-2 gene, thereby contributing to children′s growth.

Description

홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물 및 황금 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물 {Food composition with safflower seed extract, boswellia extract, Scutellaria baicalensis extract for promoting bone growth and increasing bone density}[0001] The present invention relates to a food composition for promoting growth of bone length and for increasing bone density, comprising boswellia extract, boswellia extract and golden extract as an active ingredient. [0002] Food composition containing boswellia extract, boswellia extract, scutellaria baicalensis extract,

본 발명은 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물 및 황금 추출물로 조성된 복합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a food composition for promoting growth of bone length and for increasing bone mineral density, and more particularly, to a composition for promoting bone length growth and a bone mineral density containing an ingredient of safflower seed extract, boswellia extract and gold extract as an active ingredient ≪ / RTI >

현재 외모에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 큰 키가 경쟁력이 되는 시대가 되었다. 이러한 사회적 분위기는 아이들에게 키에 대한 스트레스로, 부모에게는 아이의 키 성장에 대한 관심으로 표현되고 있다. 다만, 많은 성장기 아이들이 남자 180 cm, 여자 165 cm까지 자라길 바라지만 한국 성인 남녀의 평균키는 남자 174 cm, 여자 161 cm로 희망하는 키와 실제 평균키는 차이가 나고 있는 실정이다. 또한 현대사회의 서구화된 식습관은 인스턴트 식품, 정제가공 식품을 증가시켰으며 가공 식품 제조과정 중 미량 영양소가 소실되는 등의 영양 불균형이 초래되었다. 또한, 화학조미료, 발색제, 방부제 등의 과다 사용에 의하여 체내의 항상성이 왜곡되어 유아 또는 성장기 어린이의 키 성장이 저해되거나, 성인병의 조기발생 촉진 등의 부작용이 나타나고 있다. As the interest in the appearance has increased, it has become a time when the big tiger becomes competitive. This social atmosphere is expressed by the stress on the child and the interest on the growth of the child. However, although many growing children want to grow up to 180 cm for men and 165 cm for women, the average height of Korean men and women is 174 cm for men and 161 cm for women. In addition, westernized eating habits of modern society increased instant foods, refined processed foods, and nutritional imbalance such as loss of micronutrients during processed foods. In addition, excessive use of chemical seasoning, coloring agents, and preservatives may distort homeostasis in the body, resulting in the inhibition of key growth of infants or young children, or the promotion of early development of adult diseases.

한편, 성장이란 세포의 수가 증가하고 골격과 근육이 커지고 강화되며 단순히 신장의 증가뿐 아니라 신체 각 기관의 해부학적 및 형태학적 크기와 기능이 증가하는 것을 말한다. 이와 같은 성장은 호르몬의 작용에 의하여 이루어지게 된다. 뇌하수체에서 생성된 성장호르몬은 중점적으로 간에 작용하나, 그 외 뼈의 성장판, 생식소, 지방조직 등에 작용하여 중간 산물인 인슐린유사 성장인자(IGF-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor-1)의 생성을 유도한다. 성장호르몬은 표적세포에 작용하여 IGF-1 생성과 세포의 분화를 유도하고, 이후 IGF-1이 세포 증식을 유도한다 (Waters MJ et al. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1999. 26:760-764). 따라서 성장호르몬의 생리적 활성은 많은 부분에서 IGF-1과 연관되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Growth, on the other hand, refers to an increase in the number of cells, an increase in skeletal and muscular strength, and an increase in the anatomical and morphological size and function of not only the kidney but also the organs of the body. This growth is made by the action of hormones. The growth hormone produced in the pituitary gland mainly acts on the liver but also acts on the growth plate, gonad and adipose tissue of the bone and induces the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) do. Growth hormone acts on target cells to induce IGF-1 production and cell differentiation, after which IGF-1 induces cell proliferation (Waters MJ et al., Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1999. 26: 760-764). Therefore, the physiological activity of growth hormone is known to be related to IGF-1 in many parts.

일반적으로 사람의 키 성장에서 유전적인 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 여겨지고 있으나 실제로 유전적인 영향은 23%이며 나머지 77%가 후천적 영향에 의해 결정된다는 연구결과가 보고되었다. 후천적 영향에 의한 키성장은 적절한 영양 공급과 체내 호르몬의 복합작용에 의하여 이루어지고 있으며, 이런 외부적, 내부적 작용기전중 한 가지라도 이상이 생기면 정상적인 성장은 기대할 수 없다. 그러므로 정상적인 성장이 이루어지기 위해서는 정상적인 호르몬 분비가 이루어지고 적절한 영양 공급이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하다.Generally, it is believed that the genetic influence is the largest in human height growth, but the genetic effect is 23% and the remaining 77% is determined by the acquired effect. Key growth by acquired effects is due to the combination of proper nutritional supply and body hormones. If any of these external or internal mechanisms of action occurs, normal growth can not be expected. Therefore, in order for normal growth to occur, it is important to ensure normal hormone secretion and adequate nutrition.

한편, 소아 성장호르몬 결핍증, 터너증후군, 만성신부전에 의한 저신장, 프래더-윌리 증후군, 누난 증후군, 자궁내 성장지연에 의한 저신장과 같은 성장호르몬 결핍증에 대한 치료로 성장호르몬 치료가 사용되어지며 비교적 안전한 치료방법으로 알려져 있다. 또한 현대의학에서 성장상태가 같은 연령과 성별군에서 3백분위수 이내에 해당될 경우 저신장증으로 진단하고 성장호르몬을 투여하는 요법을 시행하고 있다. 그러나 저신장증에 사용되는 호르몬 요법의 경우 백혈병, 중추신경계 종양, 갑상선 기능저하증, 간질, 고혈당 및 당뇨병 등 여러 가지 부작용을 가져올 수 있고(Yang. J Korean Soc Endocrinol. 2003. 18:561-570), 효과에 있어서 개인차가 커 고가의 치료비 대비 성장효과에서 경제적 비효율성이 논의되고 있다. 그 밖에 주 5~7회로 거의 매일 주사를 맞아야 하는 아이에게 정신적인 부담을 줄 수 있으며, 치료기간이 길어질수록 성장효과가 떨어져 고용량으로 사용하는 성장호르몬의 용량을 계속 늘려야하고, 질병이 없는 아이에게 치료 약제를 쓰는 것에 대한 윤리적인 문제 등의 문제점들이 제기되고 있다.On the other hand, growth hormone therapy is used as a treatment for growth hormone deficiency such as pediatric growth hormone deficiency syndrome, Turner syndrome, short stature due to chronic renal failure, Frieder-Willie syndrome, Noonan syndrome, Method. In modern medicine, if the growth is within the third percentile in the same age and sex group, diagnosis is made as short stature and gonadotropin is administered. However, the hormone therapy used for low-stature can lead to various side effects such as leukemia, central nervous system tumor, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, hyperglycemia and diabetes (Yang, JS, And the economic inefficiency in the growth effect compared to the high cost. In addition, it can give psychological burden to a child who should be injected almost every day in 5 ~ 7 weeks, and as the treatment period becomes longer, the growth effect is not good and the capacity of the growth hormone used as a high dose should be increased continuously. And the ethical problem of using therapeutic drugs.

이러한 문제점들이 제기되고 있는 어린이 키성장을 위한 호르몬 요법을 대체하기 위하여 영양의 균형을 보조하여 키 성장을 촉진할 수 있는 다양한 건강보조식품이 개발 되고 있지만 단순히 성장을 위하여 도움이 되는 여러 가지 성분들의 조합에만 그침으로써 효과가 미비할 뿐만 아니라 골격의 성장만을 지나치게 중시한 나머지 복용자의 체내 대사를 비정상적으로 활성화 시킬 수 있는 부작용이 고려되지 않아 실질적으로 활용되지 못하고 있다.
In order to replace the hormone therapy for the growth of the child's key which has raised such problems, various health supplement foods which can promote the growth of the key by supporting the nutritional balance have been developed, but merely a combination of various ingredients But the effect is insufficient, and only the growth of the skeleton is over-emphasized, so that side effects which can abnormally activate the body metabolism of the recipient are not taken into consideration and practically not utilized.

대한민국 공개특허 제10-2009-0011654호 (공개일자: 2009.02.02)에는, 황기, 백출, 백복령, 진피, 사인, 당귀 및 감초의 복합 생약재 추출물을 함유하는 성장 촉진 식품 조성물에 대한 기술이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2009-0011654 (Date of Publication: 2009.02.02) describes a technique for a growth promoting food composition containing a herbal extract of Hwanggi, Baekjoo, Baekbokryeong, Dhamma, Sine, Ginseng and licorice have. 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1376052호 (등록일자: 2014.03.13)에는, 복분자에 70%(v/v) 에탄올을 첨가하여 8시간 환류가열 추출하여 얻은 복분자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뼈 성장 촉진용 식품 조성물에 대한 기술이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent No. 10-1376052 (Registration Date: Mar. 13, 2013) describes a method for promoting bone growth, which contains bokbunja extract obtained by adding 70% (v / v) ethanol to bokbunja and heating and refluxing for 8 hours. Techniques for food compositions are described. 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0890991호 (등록일자: 2009.03.23)에는, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이의 수용액으로 추출한 속단 2 중량부 및 두충 1 중량부로 구성된 복합 생약재 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골길이 성장 촉진용 건강보조식품에 대한 기술이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent No. 10-0890991 (registered on March 23, 2009) discloses a herbal composition comprising a complex herbal extract comprising 2 parts by weight of a herbicide extracted with a lower alcohol of C1 to C4 or an aqueous solution thereof and 1 part by weight of a herb extract as an active ingredient, A description of a growth promoting health supplement is provided.

본 발명은 홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물 및 황금 추출물로 조성된 복합물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 효과 및 골밀도 증가 효과가 우수한 식품 조성물을 개발하여 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
It is an object of the present invention to develop and provide a food composition containing a complex composed of safflower seed extract, boswellia extract and golden extract as an active ingredient, and having an effect of promoting bone length growth and an effect of increasing bone density.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 홍화씨 추출물 30~65중량%, 보스웰리아 추출물 10~40중량% 및 황금 추출물 10~55중량%로 조성된 복합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 상기와 같이 조성된 복합물은 우수한 조골세포 증식효과, 조골세포 분화 및 활성 증진 효과, IGF-1 및 BMP-2 유전자 발현 증가 효과를 발휘한다. 또한, 단일 추출물인 홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물, 황금 추출물보다 상기와 같이 조성된 복합물이 더욱 우수한 활성을 나타낸다.In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a complex composed of 30 to 65% by weight of safflower seed extract, 10 to 40% by weight of boswellia extract and 10 to 55% Provided is a food composition for promoting length growth and for increasing bone density. The complex thus formed exerts excellent osteoblast proliferation effect, osteoblast differentiation and activity enhancement effect, and IGF-1 and BMP-2 gene expression enhancement effect. In addition, the above complex composition exhibits more excellent activity than the single extract, safflower seed extract, boswellia extract and gold extract.

조골세포는 간엽줄기세포에서 기원하여 형성되는데 조골세포의 분화에 의한 칼슘 형성과 같은 무기질화는 뼈의 세기를 유지시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라, 신체 전체의 칼슘 및 호르몬 대사의 항상성에도 매우 중요한 기능을 하고 있다. 조골세포의 분화에 의한 칼슘 형성은 비타민 D 및 부갑상선 호르몬(parathyroid hormone) 등에 의해 조절되며, 조골세포의 분화에 의한 골 형성은 세포내에서 뼈 형태 형성 단백질(bone morphogenetic protein; BMP), 윈트(Wnt), MAP 키나아제(mitogen activated protein kinase), 칼시뉴린-칼모듈린 키나아제(calcineurin-calmodulin kinase), NF-κB(κB nuclear factor kappa B), AP-1(activator protein 1) 등의 다양한 신호전달 체계의 상호작용에 의해 조골세포의 분화와 관련된 알칼리성 포스파타제(alkalinephosphatase; ALP)가 초기 분화단계에서 합성된 후, 무기질화와 관련된 오스테오폰틴(osteopontin), 오스테오칼신(osteocalcin), 타입 I 콜라겐 등이 합성됨으로써 이루어진다고 알려져 있다. 이와 같은 조골세포를 활성시키기 위한 촉진제는 일반적으로 환자에게 장기 투여하여야 하기 때문에 독성이 적고 경구투여가 가능한 것이 바람직하며, 독성이 없는 조골세포 활성 촉진용 기능성 식품의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에, 본 발명은 독성 및 부작용이 없는 천연물질로부터 조골세포 활성 촉진 효과를 발휘하는 새로운 식품 원료에 대해 연구한 결과, 홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물 및 황금 추출물의 최적 배합비를 도출하였고, 홍화씨 추출물 30~65중량%, 보스웰리아 추출물 10~40중량% 및 황금 추출물 10~55중량%로 조성된 복합물이 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 효과 및 골밀도 증가 효과가 우수함을 확인하였다.Osteoblasts originate from mesenchymal stem cells. Mineralization, such as calcium formation by osteoblast differentiation, not only maintains bone strength but also plays an important role in the homeostasis of calcium and hormone metabolism throughout the body. Calcium formation by osteoblast differentiation is regulated by vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. Bone formation by osteoblast differentiation is induced by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), Wnt ), MAP kinase, calcineurin-calmodulin kinase, NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa B), and activator protein 1 (AP-1) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) associated with osteoblast differentiation is synthesized in the early differentiation stage by the interaction of osteoblast, osteocalcin, type I collagen, etc. associated with mineralization . The promoter for activating such osteoblast cells is generally required to be administered to a patient for a long period of time. Therefore, it is desirable that the oral administration is possible with less toxicity, and development of functional food for promoting osteoclast activation without toxicity is required. Accordingly, the present inventors have studied the novel food raw materials exhibiting the osteoblast activity promoting effect from the natural substances having no toxicity and side effects. As a result, the optimum blending ratio of the safflower seed extract, the boswellia extract and the golden extract was obtained, and the safflower seed extract To 65% by weight of boswellia extract, 10 to 40% by weight of boswellia extract and 10 to 55% by weight of gold extract were excellent in bone length growth promoting effect and bone mineral density increasing effect.

한편, 홍화(safflower)는 잇꽃이라 하는 국화과에 속하는 일년생 초목으로 한국, 일본, 중국 등지에서 약용을 주목적으로 재배해 왔다. 홍화씨는 비타민(비타민 E, B1, B2)이 풍부하고 무기질(K, P, Ca, Mg)이 많으며, 또한 15~30%의 지질을 가지고 있으며 그 지방산 조성을 살펴보면 포화지방산인 팔미트산(palmitic acid), 팔미토익산(palmitoeic acid), 스테아르산(stearic acid) 등과 불포화지방산인 올레산(oleic acid), 리놀레산(linoleic acid), 리놀렌산(linolenic acid) 등을 함유하고 있고, 불포화지방산 함량이 83~87%로 높은 편이다. 특히, 고혈압과 동맥경화유발의 원인이 되는 콜레스테롤 농도 저하에 효과가 큰 것으로 알려진 리놀레산을 69~79% 함유하고 있다.On the other hand, safflower is a perennial plant belonging to Asteraceae, which is called safflower, and has been cultivated primarily for medicinal purposes in Korea, Japan, and China. The safflower seeds are rich in vitamins (vitamin E, B1, and B2), rich in minerals (K, P, Ca, and Mg), and also have 15 to 30 percent lipid. As for their fatty acid composition, palmitic acid Palmitoeic acid and stearic acid and unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid and unsaturated fatty acid content of 83 to 87 %. In particular, it contains 69 to 79% of linoleic acid, which is known to be effective in lowering cholesterol concentration, which causes hypertension and arteriosclerosis.

보스웰리아(boswellia)는 인도 고산지대에 사는 키 작은 관목의 하나인 나뭇가지에서 과립형 수지를 추출한 것으로 인도에서는 당뇨병, 피부병, 해열, 신경질환, 류마티스, 설사 등에 약용으로 사용한다. 현재는 비스테로이드 소염진통효과가 있는 기능성 식품으로서 인지되고 있다. 보스웰리아의 주요성분으로는 β-보스웰산(β-boswellic acid), AKBA, 테르페노이드(terpenoid) 등이 알려져 있으며 이중 β-보스웰산은 연골세포 괴사방지, 연골세포 증식촉진, 항염증 반응 등에 관련되어 있다.Boswellia is a granular resin extracted from twigs, one of the tallest shrubs in the Indian highlands. It is used for medicines in diabetes, skin diseases, fever, neurological diseases, rheumatism and diarrhea in India. It is now recognized as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, functional food. The major components of boswellia are β-boswellic acid, AKBA, terpenoid, and β-boswellic acid is known to inhibit cartilage cell necrosis, promote chondrocyte proliferation, And the like.

황금(Scutellaria baicalensis)은 쌍떡잎식물 꿀풀과에 속하는 여러해살이 초본식물인 속서근풀의 뿌리이다. 독성이 적고 주성분은 후라보노이드계 화합물 30여종이 분리되어 있다. 이러한 황금의 약리작용으로는 해열작용, 이뇨작용, 항바이러스작용, 항균작용, 진정작용, 혈압강하작용, 혈당상승작용, 이담작용(利膽作用), 장관(腸管) 운동억제작용, 아나필라시스(anaphylaxis) 작용, 소염작용, 항알러지작용, 항산화작용 및 세포면역 촉진 작용 등이 있어서, 한방에서는 이들 작용을 기초로 하여 각종 한약의 상용 처방약으로 70여종의 황금탕 등에 사용하고 있다.Golden ( Scutellaria baicalensis ) is the root of a perennial herbaceous plant, a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the dicotyledonous plant Lamiaceae. The toxicity is low and 30 kinds of flavonoid compounds are separated as the main component. Such gold pharmacological actions include antipyretic, diuretic, antiviral, antimicrobial, sedative, hypotensive, hyperglycemic, intestinal, intestinal (exercise) (anaphylaxis) action, anti-inflammatory action, anti-allergic action, antioxidative action, and cell immune stimulating action, and the herbal medicine is used as a prescription medicine for various herbal medicine based on these actions.

한편, 상기 홍화씨 추출물 또는 보스웰리아 추출물 또는 황금 추출물은 바람직하게 물, 탄소수가 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올 또는 이의 혼합물을 추출 용매로 하여 추출된 것이 좋다.On the other hand, the safflower seed extract or the boswellia extract or the gold extract is preferably extracted with water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent.

또한, 상기 홍화씨 추출물 또는 보스웰리아 추출물 또는 황금 추출물의 추출방법으로는 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출을 이용하여 추출된 것일 수 있다.The safflower seed extract or the boswellia extract or the gold extract may be extracted using hot water extraction, cold extraction, reflux cooling extraction, or ultrasonic extraction.

또한, 상기 추출물은 바람직하게 추출 후, 여과하여 감압 농축 또는 진공 농축하여 수득된 농축물을 포함하며, 동결 건조 또는 열풍 건조하여 수득된 분말 형태일 수 있다. The extract may be in the form of a powder obtained by lyophilization or hot-air drying, preferably comprising a concentrate obtained by extraction, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure or vacuum concentration.

또한, 상기 복합물은 바람직하게 식품 조성물 전체 중 0.01~50중량% 포함되는 것이 좋다. 0.01중량% 미만이면 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 및 골밀도 증가 효과가 미미하며, 50중량%를 초과하면 사용량 대비 효과 증가가 미미하여 경제적이지 못하다.Further, it is preferable that the above-mentioned composite is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 50% by weight of the entire food composition. If the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of increasing the bone length growth and increasing the bone density is insignificant. If the amount is more than 50% by weight, the increase in the effect on the usage amount is insufficient.

한편, 본 발명의 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물은, 바람직하게 육류, 곡류, 카페인 음료, 일반음료, 초콜렛, 빵류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 젤리, 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 비타민 복합제 및 그 밖의 건강보조식품류 중 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인 것이 좋으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, the bone-length growth promoting and bone mineral density-enhancing food composition of the present invention is preferably used for promoting growth of bone length and for increasing bone density, A dietary supplement, a dietary supplement, a dietary supplement, and other health supplement foods, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

또한, 본 발명의 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물은, 바람직하게 식품 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 담체, 부형체 및 희석제는 예를 들면, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케니트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 톨리돈, 물, 꿀, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시 벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우 보통 사용하는 충진제, 중량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.The bone-length growth promoting and bone mineral density enhancing food composition of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of foods. The carrier, the negative active material and the diluent are, for example, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyltolydone, water, honey, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate and mineral may be unique. When formulated, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, weights, binders, humectants, disintegrants, surfactants and the like which are usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, . In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included .

또한, 본 발명의 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 충진제(치즈, 초콜렛 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에도 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유 할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 복합물 100중량부 대비 0~50중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.
The bone-length growth promoting and bone mineral density-enhancing food composition of the present invention can be used for various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and fillers (cheese, Organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. It can also contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additive is not so important, but is generally selected in the range of 0 to 50 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the composite of the present invention.

본 발명에 의할 경우, 홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물 및 황금 추출물으로 조성된 복합물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 효과 및 골밀도 증가 효과가 우수한 식품 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a food composition containing a complex composed of safflower seed extract, boswellia extract, and golden extract as an active ingredient and having an effect of promoting bone length growth and an effect of increasing bone density.

또한, 본 발명은 독성이 없고 부작용이 없으며 인체에 무해한 천연 추출물로 조성된 복합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention can provide a food composition for promoting growth of bone length and for increasing bone density, which comprises a complex composed of a natural extract having no toxicity, no side effects, and being harmless to human body as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명의 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물은 조골세포 증진 효과, 조골세포 활성 및 분화 촉진 효과, IGF-1 유전자 및 BMP-2 유전자 발현 증가 효과가 우수하여, 성장기 어린이들의 키 성장을 촉진시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.
In addition, the bone-length growth promoting and bone mineral density enhancing food composition of the present invention is excellent in osteoblast-promoting effect, osteoblast activation and differentiation promoting effect, and IGF-1 gene and BMP-2 gene expression increasing effect, It can help promote growth.

도 1은 복합물이 조골세포 증식에 미치는 영향을 확인한 실험 결과 그래프이다.
도 2는 복합물이 조골세포 활성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 염기성 인산분해효소(ALP) 활성을 측정한 실험 결과 그래프이다.
도 3은 복합물이 조골세포의 분화에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 알리자린 염색에 의한 석회화 정도를 측정한 실험 결과 그래프이다.
도 4는 복합물이 IGF-1 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향을 확인한 실험 결과 그래프이다.
도 5는 복합물이 BMP-1 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향을 확인한 실험 결과 그래프이다.
Fig. 1 is a graph showing an experiment result of confirming the effect of the complex on osteoblast proliferation.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing an experimental result of measuring the activity of basic phosphatase (ALP) in order to confirm the effect of the complex on the osteoblast activity.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the experimental results of measuring the degree of calcification by alizarin staining in order to confirm the effect of the complex on the differentiation of osteoblasts.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing an experiment result of confirming the effect of the complex on IGF-1 gene expression.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing an experiment result of confirming the effect of the complex on BMP-1 gene expression.

이하, 본 발명의 구성을 하기 실시예를 통해 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 다만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니고, 그와 등가의 기술적 사상의 변형까지를 포함한다.
Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and includes modifications of equivalent technical ideas.

[제조예 1: 홍화씨 추출물의 제조][Preparation Example 1: Preparation of safflower seed extract]

홍화씨 1 kg을 건조 후, 마쇄하여 얻은 분말 300 g을 집기병에 담은 후 물 3 ℓ를 넣고 90℃에서 6시간으로 3회 반복 추출하여 홍화씨 추출물을 수득하였다. 그 후, 여과지(whatman No.1, England)로 감압 여과한 후, 진공회전농축기로 60℃에서 감압 농축한 다음 열풍 건조하여 홍화씨 추출분말을 제조하였다.
After drying 1 kg of safflower seeds, 300 g of the powder obtained by grinding was put in a house collector, and 3 liters of water was added and extracted repeatedly three times at 90 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a safflower seed extract. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered under reduced pressure through a filter paper (whatman no. 1, England), concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C in a vacuum rotary condenser, and then dried with hot air to prepare safflower seed extract powder.

[제조예 2: 보스웰리아 추출물의 제조][Preparation Example 2: Preparation of boswellia extract]

보스웰리아 검레진 300 g을 집기병에 담은 후 95% 주정 1.8 ℓ를 넣고 70℃에서 6시간으로 3회 반복 추출하여 보스웰리아 추출물을 수득하였다. 그 후, 여과지(whatman No.1, England)로 감압 여과한 후, 진공회전농축기로 60℃에서 감압 농축한 다음 열풍 건조하여 보스웰리아 추출분말을 제조하였다.
300 g of boswellia gum resin was placed in a bowl and then 1.8 liters of 95% alcohol was added and extracted three times at 70 DEG C for 6 hours to obtain a boswellia extract. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered under reduced pressure through a filter paper (whatman no. 1, England), concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C in a vacuum rotary condenser, and then dried with hot air to prepare boswellia extract powder.

[제조예 3: 황금 추출물의 제조][Preparation Example 3: Preparation of golden extract]

황금 1 kg을 건조 후, 마쇄하여 얻은 분말 300 g을 집기병에 담은 후 물 3 ℓ를 넣고 90℃에서 6시간으로 3회 반복 추출하여 황금 추출물을 수득하였다. 그 후, 여과지(whatman No.1, England)로 감압 여과한 후, 진공회전농축기로 60℃에서 감압 농축한 다음 열풍 건조하여 황금 추출분말을 제조하였다.
After drying 1 kg of gold, 300 g of the powder obtained by grinding was put in a bowl and 3 ℓ of water was added, and the mixture was repeatedly extracted three times at 90 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a golden extract. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered under reduced pressure through a filter paper (whatman no. 1, England), concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C in a vacuum rotary condenser, and then dried with hot air to prepare a gold extract powder.

[실시예 1 내지 4: 복합물의 제조][Examples 1 to 4: Preparation of composite material]

상기 제조예 1 내지 3에서 제조한 홍화씨 추출분말, 보스웰리아 추출분말, 황금 추출분말을 무게비로 하기 표 1과 같이 배합비를 달리하여 복합물을 제조하였다. The complexes were prepared by mixing the safflower seed extract powder, boswellia extract powder and gold extract powder prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 3 at different weight ratios as shown in Table 1 below.

홍화씨 추출물
(중량%)
Safflower seed extract
(weight%)
보스웰리아 추출물
(중량%)
Bosswellia extract
(weight%)
황금 추출물
(중량%)
Golden extract
(weight%)
실시예 1Example 1 58.358.3 2525 16.716.7 실시예 2Example 2 5050 33.333.3 16.716.7 실시예 3Example 3 5050 16.716.7 33.333.3 실시예 4Example 4 33.333.3 16.716.7 5050

[실험예 1: 복합물이 조골세포 생존율에 미치는 영향 확인][Experimental Example 1: Confirmation of effect of composite on osteoclast survival rate]

본 실험예에서는 제조예 1에서 제조한 단일 추출물과 실시예 1 내지 4에서 제조한 복합물이 조골세포 생존율에 미치는 영향을 확인고자 하였다.In this experimental example The effect of the single extract prepared in Preparation Example 1 and the composite prepared in Examples 1 to 4 on osteoclast survival rate was examined.

(1) 조골세포 배양(1) Osteoclast culture

조골세포 MG-63세포주는 ATCC(American Tissue Culture Collection)로부터 분양받아 실험에 사용하였다. MG-63 세포는 10% FBS (Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, Utah, USA)와 MEM(minimal essential medium)(ATCC)에 1% 페니실린-스트렙토마이신(penicillin-streptomycin, Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, Utah, USA), 1% L-글루타민(L-glutamine, Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, Utah, USA), 0.1% 겐타마이신(Gentamycin, Gibco, Grand Island, N.Y, USA)을 첨가하여 75T 플라스크에 넣고 37℃, 5% CO2의 조건 하에서 배양하였다. 그 후, 세포는 2일에 한 번씩 배지를 갈아주고 약 4~5일에 계대하여 사용하였다.
The osteoblast MG-63 cell line was purchased from the American Tissue Culture Collection (ATCC) and used for the experiment. MG-63 cells were treated with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, Utah, USA) in 10% FBS (Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, Utah, USA) and MEM (minimal essential medium) 1% L- glutamine (L-glutamine, Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, Utah, USA), 0.1% gentamycin (gentamycin, Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) was added into the flask to 75T 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 . ≪ / RTI > After that, the cells were changed every 2 days and used for 4 to 5 days.

(2) 복합물이 조골세포 생존율에 미치는 영향 확인(2) Confirmation of effect of composite on osteoclast survival rate

MG-63세포를 96-웰 플레이트(96-well plate)에 1×104 cells/well의 농도로 10% FBS를 첨가한 MEM 배양액에 분주하여 12시간 동안 안정화시킨 후, 시료(제조예 1 내지 3, 실시예 1 내지 4)를 0.2% DMSO에 녹여 5 ㎍/㎖ 농도로 처리하고 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 각 웰(well)에 MTT(3-(4,5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide) 시약을 20 ㎕ 처리하여 최대 3시간 37℃ 인큐베이터(incubator)에서 배양한 후, 배지와 MTT 시약을 제거하고 DMSO 200 ㎕를 가하여 560 nm에서 ELISA reader(VERSAMAXSL-20 Molecular Devices, Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 흡광도를 측정하였으며 3회 측정하여 그의 평균값과 표준 오차를 구하였다. 시료를 처리하지 않은 군을 대조군으로 하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. MG-63 cells were placed in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1 × 10 4 cells / well in a MEM culture medium supplemented with 10% FBS and stabilized for 12 hours. 3, Examples 1 to 4) were dissolved in 0.2% DMSO and treated at a concentration of 5 μg / ml and cultured for 48 hours. After incubation, each well was treated with 20 μl of MTT (3- (4,5-methylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) reagent and incubated for up to 3 hours at 37 ° C. in an incubator After removing the medium and MTT reagent, 200 μl of DMSO was added and the absorbance was measured at 560 nm using an ELISA reader (VERSAMAXSL-20 Molecular Devices, Seoul, Korea). The control group was not treated with the sample, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

세포 생존율(%)Cell survival rate (%) 대조군Control group 100±10.4100 ± 10.4 실시예 1Example 1 118.4±12.1118.4 ± 12.1 실시예 2Example 2 162.9±8.1162.9 ± 8.1 실시예 3Example 3 130.5±5.0130.5 ± 5.0 실시예 4Example 4 108.4±12.9108.4 ± 12.9 제조예 1Production Example 1 117.5±7.1117.5 ± 7.1 제조예 2Production Example 2 110.5±9.2110.5 ± 9.2 제조예 3Production Example 3 102.7±13.3102.7 13.3

실험결과, 단일 추출물 (홍화씨 추출물, 보스웰리아 추출물, 황금 추출물)보다 복합물이 높은 조골세포 생존율을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 복합물 중 실시예 2 (홍화씨 추출물 50중량%, 보스웰리아 추출물 33.3중량%, 황금 추출물 16.7중량%)가 가장 높은 조골세포 생존율을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 이하에서는 효과가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타난 실시예 2를 이용하여 실험을 진행하였다.
As a result, it was confirmed that osteoblast survival rate was higher than that of single extract (safflower seed extract, boswellia extract, and gold extract). In addition, it was confirmed that Example 2 (50% by weight of safflower seed extract, 33.3% by weight of boswellia extract and 16.7% by weight of gold extract) among the complexes showed the highest osteoclast survival rate. Hereinafter, the experiment was conducted using Example 2 in which the effect was most excellent.

[실험예 2: 복합물이 조골세포 증식에 미치는 영향 확인][Experimental Example 2: Confirmation of effect of the complex on osteoblast proliferation]

본 실험예에서는 복합물이 조골세포 증식에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다.In this experiment, we investigated the effect of complex on osteoblast proliferation.

MG-63세포를 96-웰 플레이트(96-well plate)에 1×104 cells/well의 농도로 10% FBS를 첨가한 MEM 배양액에 분주하여 12시간 동안 안정화시킨 후, 복합물(실시예 2)을 0.2% DMSO에 녹여 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 ㎍/㎕의 농도로 각각 처리하고 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 각 웰(well)에 MTT 시약을 20 ㎕로 처리하여 최대 3시간 37℃ 인큐베이터(incubator)에서 배양한 후 배지와 MTT 시약을 제거하고 DMSO 200 ㎕를 가하여 560 nm에서 ELISA reader를 이용하여 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 3회 측정하여 그의 평균값과 표준 오차를 구하였다. 복합물을 처리하지 않은 군을 대조군으로 하였다.MG-63 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1 × 10 4 cells / well in a MEM culture medium supplemented with 10% FBS, stabilized for 12 hours, Were dissolved in 0.2% DMSO and treated at 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 ㎍ / ㎕, respectively, for 48 hours. After incubation, the wells were treated with 20 μl of MTT reagent and incubated for up to 3 hours at 37 ° C in an incubator. After removing the medium and MTT reagent, 200 μl of DMSO was added and the absorbance was measured at 560 nm using an ELISA reader And three measurements were made to determine the mean value and the standard error. The control group was not treated with the complex.

실험결과, 복합물을 처리하지 않은 대조군을 기준으로 복합물을 처리한 모든 농도에서 MG-63세포의 증식이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 40 ㎍/㎕ 농도를 제외한 모든 처리 농도에서 대조군과 비교하여 유의적으로 세포의 증식이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 상기와 같은 결과로부터, 복합물은 세포독성을 나타내지 않으며, 조골세포 증식 효과가 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 1).
As a result, the MG-63 cell proliferation was increased at all the concentrations of the complex-treated control group. Especially, at all treatment concentrations except 40 ㎍ / ㎕ concentration, it was confirmed that cell proliferation was significantly increased compared with the control group. From the above results, it was confirmed that the complex did not show cytotoxicity, and the osteoblast proliferation effect was excellent (FIG. 1).

[실험예 3: 복합물이 조골세포의 활성에 미치는 영향 확인- 염기성 인산분해효소(Alkaline phosphatase, ALP) 활성측정][Experimental Example 3: Confirmation of the effect of the compound on the activity of the osteoblast - Measurement of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity]

본 실험예에서는 복합물이 조골세포의 활성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 염기성 인산분해효소(Alkaline phosphatase, ALP)의 활성을 측정하였다.In this experiment, the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was measured in order to examine the effect of the complex on osteoblast activity.

조골세포는 세포막에 염기성 인산분해효소(ALP)를 가지고 있는데, 이 효소는 세포의 외막과 석회화 조직에서 높은 농도로 발견되어 석회화 과정 동안 운반, 세포 분열 및 분화의 조절 작용을 하며 조골세포의 활성 표지인자로 알려져 있다 (Cancedda et al. Int Rev Cytol. 1995. 159: 265-358). Osteoblast cells have a basic phosphatase (ALP) in the cell membrane, which is found at high concentrations in the outer membrane of the cells and in the calcified tissues, and regulates the transport, cell division and differentiation during calcification, (Cancedda et al., Int Rev Cytol. 1995. 159: 265-358).

MG-63세포를 96-웰 플레이트(well plate)에 1×104 cells/well의 농도로 10% FBS를 첨가한 MEM 배양액에 분주하여 12시간 동안 안정화 시킨 후, 복합물 (실시예 2)을 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 ㎍/㎕의 농도로 각각 처리하여 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 48시간 배양 후 배지를 제거하고 ALP 측정 Kit를 이용하여 ALP 활성을 측정하였다. 측정을 위하여 abcam의 'Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit(abcam, Massachusetts, USA)'를 이용하여 제조사의 방법을 따라 실험하였으며, ELISA reader를 이용하여 측정하였다.MG-63 cells were placed in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1 × 10 4 cells / well in a MEM culture medium supplemented with 10% FBS and stabilized for 12 hours. Then, the complex (Example 2) , 5, 10, 20, and 30 ㎍ / ㎕, respectively, and cultured for 48 hours. After incubation for 48 hours, the medium was removed and ALP activity was measured using an ALP measurement kit. The assay was performed using the abcam 'Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit (abcam, Massachusetts, USA)' according to the manufacturer 's method and assayed using an ELISA reader.

실험결과, 복합물을 처리하지 않은 대조군의 염기성 인산분해효소 활성이 56.31 U/㎖로 나타났으며, 이에 비하여 복합물을 농도별로 처리한 세포에서 염기성 인산분해효소 활성이 20% 이상 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 10 ㎍/㎕과 20 ㎍/㎕에서 76.88 U/㎖과 75.88 U/㎖으로 25% 이상 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 상기와 같은 결과로부터, 복합물은 조골세포 활성 촉진 효과가 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 2).
As a result, the basic phosphatase activity of the control group without complex treatment was found to be 56.31 U / ml, while the activity of the basic phosphatase was increased by 20% . Especially, at 10 ㎍ / ㎕ and 20 ㎍ / ㎕, it was confirmed that it increased more than 25% at 76.88 U / ㎖ and 75.88 U / ㎖. From the above results, it was confirmed that the composite was excellent in promoting osteoclast activation (FIG. 2).

[실험예 4: 복합물이 조골세포의 분화에 미치는 영향 확인- 알리자린 염색(Alizarin-red staining)에 의한 석회화(mineralization) 측정][Experimental Example 4: Determination of the effect of the composite on the differentiation of osteoblasts-Measurement of mineralization by alizarin-red staining]

본 실험예에서는 복합물이 조골세포 분화에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 알리자린 염색(Alizarin-red staining)에 의한 석회화(mineralization) 정도를 측정하였다.In this experimental example, the degree of mineralization by alizarin-red staining was measured to examine the effect of the composite on osteoblast differentiation.

골성장에 따라 뼈가 형성되면서 조골세포의 분화가 일어나며 이때 나타나는 석회화 정도는 세포 분화에 중요한 지표이다 (Goldstein et al. New York:McGraw-Hill. 2001. 2863-2913).The osteoblast differentiation occurs with bone formation following bone growth, and the degree of calcification is an important index for cell differentiation (Goldstein et al., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001. 2863-2913).

MG-63세포를 6-웰 플레이트(6-well plate)에 5×105 cells/well의 농도로 10% FBS를 첨가한 MEM 배양액에 분주하여 12시간 동안 안정화 시킨 후, 복합물 (실시예 2)을 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 ㎍/㎕의 농도로 각각 처리하여 6일 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, 배지를 제거하고 PBS로 세척한 뒤 4% 파라포름알데하이드(paraformaldehyde) 용액으로 상온에서 15분간 고정하고, 파라포름알델하이드(paraformaldehyde) 용액을 제거하여 한 번 더 세척하였다. 세척 후, 2% 알리자린 레드 S(Alizarin Red S)용액을 1 ㎖ 처리하고 상온에서 20분간 방치하여 염색하였다. 그 후, PBS로 3~4회 세척 후 10%(w/v) 세틸피리디늄클로라이드(cetylpyridinium chloride)를 첨가한 10 mM 소듐 포스페이트(sodium phosphate) 용액 (pH=7.0)을 각 웰(well)마다 1 ㎖씩 첨가하여 10분간 녹이고 염색된 정도를 ELISA reader를 이용하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 복합물을 처리하지 않은 군을 대조군으로 하였으며, 대조군의 흡광도를 기준으로 석회화 정도를 계산하였다. MG-63 cells were added to 6-well plates at a concentration of 5 × 10 5 cells / well in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and stabilized for 12 hours. Then, the complex (Example 2) Were treated at 0, 5, 10, 20, and 30 ㎍ / ㎕, respectively, and cultured for 6 days. After incubation, the medium was removed, washed with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde solution at room temperature for 15 minutes, and paraformaldehyde solution was removed and washed one more time. After washing, 1 ml of a 2% Alizarin Red S solution was treated and allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed 3 to 4 times with PBS, and 10 mM sodium phosphate solution (pH = 7.0) containing 10% (w / v) cetylpyridinium chloride was added to each well 1 ml each was added and dissolved for 10 minutes. The degree of staining was measured at 570 nm using an ELISA reader. The control group was treated with the complex-untreated group, and the degree of calcification was calculated based on the absorbance of the control group.

실험결과, 복합물을 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비하여 복합물을 농도별로 처리한 세포에서 석회화 정도가 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 특히 10 ㎍/㎕과 20 ㎍/㎕에서 석회도가 각각 22.49%, 27.36%가 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 상기와 같은 결과로부터, 복합물의 처리가 조골세포 분화에 따른 석회화를 우수하게 증가시킴을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 3).
As a result, the degree of calcification was significantly increased in the cells treated with the complexes compared to the control without the complex, and the lime degree was increased by 22.49% and 27.36% at 10 ㎍ / ㎕ and 20 ㎍ / ㎕ respectively . From the results described above, it was confirmed that the treatment of the complex improves the calcification according to osteoblast differentiation (FIG. 3).

[실험예 5: 복합물이 IGF-1(Insulin-like Growth Factor-1), BMP-2(Bone morphogenetic protein-2) 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향 확인]Experimental Example 5: Confirmation of effect of complex on IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) and BMP-2 (Bone morphogenetic protein-2)

본 실험예에서는 복합물이 IGF-1(Insulin-like Growth Factor-1)과 BMP-2(Bone morphogenetic protein-2)의 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 실시간 중합효소 연쇄반응(Real-Time PCR)을 실시하였다.In this experiment, real-time PCR (Real-Time PCR) was performed to confirm the effect of the complex on gene expression of IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) and BMP-2 (Bone morphogenetic protein- Respectively.

IGF-1(Insulin-like Growth Factor-1)은 성장호르몬(growth hormone)과 관련 깊은 성장인자로 성장호르몬의 자극을 받은 뇌하수체 전엽에서 분비한다. IGF-1은 특히 성장판에서 연골세포의 증식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다 (Hallahan et al. Nat Med. 2003. 9: 1033-1038). 또한, 성장호르몬의 발현 기전에도 관여하여 성장호르몬의 발현과정을 조절하며 인체 대부분의 장소에서 세포의 분화(differentiation)와 증식(proliferation), 성숙(maturation)을 조절한다 (Schiller et al. Bone. 2001. 28: 362-369). Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) is a growth factor associated with growth hormone and is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland stimulated by growth hormone. IGF-1 is known to affect chondrocyte proliferation, especially in the growth plate (Hallahan et al. Nat Med. 2003. 9: 1033-1038). In addition, it also participates in the expression mechanism of growth hormone, regulating the expression of growth hormone and controlling cell differentiation, proliferation, and maturation in most places (Schiller et al. Bone. 28: 362-369).

BMP-2(Bone morphogenetic protein-2)는 TGF-β(Transforming growth factor-β) 상과(superfamily)에 속해 있는 성장인자로서 뼈 형성에 중요한 영향을 미친다 (Stein et al. FASEB J. 1990. 4: 3111-3123). 특히 레티노이드(retinoid)라는 연골세포의 증식을 담당하는 물질을 조절하는 것으로 알려져 있으며 (Wang EA et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990. 87: 2220-2224), 노긴(noggins)이라는 골형성 억제 인자를 억제하여 골형성을 촉진시키기도 한다 (Stein et al. FASEB J. 1990. 4: 3111-3123).Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) plays an important role in bone formation as a growth factor belonging to the TGF-β (superfamily) and transfection growth factor (Stein et al. FASEB J. 1990. 4 : 3111-3123). In particular, it is known that retinoids regulate the substances responsible for the proliferation of chondrocytes (Wang EA et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990. 87: 2220-2224), the osteogenic inhibitor noggins (Stein et al. FASEB J. 1990. 4: 3111-3123).

MG-63세포를 6-웰 플레이트(6-well plate)에 5×105 cells/well의 농도로 10% FBS를 첨가한 MEM 배양액에 분주하여 12시간 동안 안정화 시킨 후, 복합물 (실시예 2)을 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 ㎍/㎕의 농도로 각각 처리하여 6일 동안 배양 후, 세포를 수집하여 'RNeasy extraction kit(QIAGEN, Germantown, Maryland, USA)'의 제조사의 방법에 따라 total RNA를 추출하였다. 그 후, cDNA의 합성을 위해 'iScript Select cDNA Synthesis Kit(BIO-RAD, Singapore, Singapore)'를 이용하여 5 ㎍의 total RNA에 5×iScript select reaction mix를 4 ㎕, Oligo(dT) Primer set 2 ㎕, RNA sample 5 ㎕, Nuclease-Free Water 8 ㎕를 각각 넣고 마지막에 iScript Reverse Transcriptase 1 ㎕를 넣어 골고루 섞어 주었다. 그 후, 42℃에서 60분, 85℃에서 5분간 반응시킨 후 합성된 cDNA를 PCR 반응에 사용하였다. Real-Time PCR 실험시 사용한 기계는 'Step One Real-Time PCR system(Applied Biosystems, Foster, CA, USA)'이며 'iQ SYBR Green Supermix(BIO-RAD, Singapore, Singapore)'의 방법에 따라 수행하였다. PCR을 위한 혼합액 최종농도는 cDNA 2 ㎕ (10~100 ng), 2×iQ SYBR Green Supermix 10 ㎕, Forward&Reverse Primer 각 1 ㎕ (250 nM), H2O 7 ㎕이 되도록 하였다. 95℃에서 10분간 열처리한 후 95℃에서 15초간, 58℃에서 15초간, 72℃에서 30초간 40 사이클링(cycling)으로 PCR을 수행한 후, 마지막으로 95℃에서 15초, 60℃에서 1분, 95℃에서 15초간 마무리과정을 거쳐 PCR 분석을 시행하였다. 반응에 사용한 Primer는 하기 표 3과 같았다.MG-63 cells were added to 6-well plates at a concentration of 5 × 10 5 cells / well in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and stabilized for 12 hours. Then, the complex (Example 2) Were cultured for 6 days at 0, 5, 10, 20, and 30 ㎍ / ㎕, respectively. Cells were collected and analyzed according to the manufacturer's method of RNeasy extraction kit (QIAGEN, Germantown, Maryland, USA) RNA was extracted. Then, 4 μl of 5 × iScript select reaction mix was added to 5 μg of total RNA using the iScript Select cDNA Synthesis Kit (BIO-RAD, Singapore, Singapore) for the synthesis of cDNA, and Oligo (dT) Primer set 2 5 μl of RNA sample, and 8 μl of Nuclease-Free Water, and 1 μl of iScript Reverse Transcriptase was added to each well. After incubation at 42 ° C for 60 minutes and at 85 ° C for 5 minutes, the synthesized cDNA was used for the PCR reaction. The real-time PCR was performed in accordance with the method of 'iQ SYBR Green Supermix (BIO-RAD, Singapore, Singapore)' and the 'Step One Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster, . The final concentration of the mixed solution for PCR was 2 μl (10-100 ng) of cDNA, 10 μl of 2 × iQ SYBR Green supermix, 1 μl of each forward and reverse primer (250 nM), and 7 μl of H 2 O. PCR was carried out at 95 ° C for 10 minutes, followed by 15 cycles at 95 ° C for 15 seconds, at 58 ° C for 15 seconds, and at 72 ° C for 30 seconds for 40 cycles. Finally, PCR was carried out at 95 ° C for 15 seconds, , Followed by 15 seconds at 95 ° C for PCR analysis. The primers used in the reaction were as shown in Table 3 below.

β-actin
β-actin
forwardforward 5'- GAC CCA GAT CAT GTT TGA GAC CTT - 3'5'-GAC CCA GAT CAT GTT TGA GAC CTT-3 '
reversereverse 5'- CCA GTA GTA CGG CCA GAG GTG TA - 3'5'-CCA GTA GTA CGG CCA GAG GTG TA-3 ' RUNX2

RUNX2

forwardforward 5'- TGC TTC CAT CAC AGT ACC ATC ATT - 3'5'-TGC TTC CAT CAC AGT ACC ATC ATT-3 '
reversereverse 5'- AAA AAC GAA CCC AAC AGT TCA GA - 3'5'-AAA AAC GAA CCC AAC AGT TCA GA-3 ' IGF-1
IGF-1
forwardforward 5'- TTC CGG AGC TGT GAT CTA AGG - 3'5'- TTC CGG AGC TGT GAT CTA AGG-3 '
reversereverse 5'- CGG ACA GAG CGA GCT GAC TT - 3'5'-CGG ACA GAG CGA GCT GAC TT-3 ' BMP2
BMP2
forwardforward 5'- TGC TAG TAA CTT TTG GCC ATG ATG - 3'5'-TGC TAG TAA CTT TTG GCC ATG ATG-3 '
reversereverse 5'- GCG TTT CCG CTG TTT GTG T - 3'5'-GCG TTT CCG CTG TTT GTG T-3 '

IGF-1 발현량 측정결과, 복합물을 20 ㎍/㎕와 30 ㎍/㎕로 처리한 세포에서 대조군에 비해 각각 1.3배, 1.5배로 IGF-1 발현이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 4).IGF-1 expression levels were increased in the cells treated with 20 μg / μl and 30 μg / μl of the complex, respectively, as compared with the control (1.3, 1.5).

BMP-2의 발현량 측정결과, 복합물을 20 ㎍/㎕와 30 ㎍/㎕로 처리한 세포에서 대조군에 비해 각각 1.6배, 1.7배로 BMP-2의 발현이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 5).As a result of the measurement of the expression level of BMP-2, it was confirmed that the expression of BMP-2 was increased to 1.6 and 1.7 times, respectively, in the cells treated with 20 / / 복 and 30 / / 복 of the compound (Fig. 5).

상기와 같은 결과로부터, 복합물은 우수한 조골세포의 분화 및 증식효과를 발휘함을 확인할 수 있었다.
From the above results, it was confirmed that the composite showed excellent osteoblast differentiation and proliferation effect.

[실시예 5: 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물의 제조][Example 5: preparation of a food composition for promoting growth of bone length and for increasing bone density]

본 실시예에서는 하기와 같이 뼈 길이 성장 촉진용 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물을 제조하였다.In this Example, a food composition for promoting growth of bone length and for increasing bone density was prepared as follows.

(1) 선식 제조(1) Manufacturing of wire

현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60메쉬의 분말로 준비하였다. 검정콩, 검정깨 및 들깨 각각을 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 후 배전 및 분쇄하여 입도 60메쉬의 분말로 준비하였다. 이후, 현미 30중량%, 율무 15중량%, 보리 20중량%, 찹쌀 9중량%, 들깨 7중량%, 검정콩 8중량%, 검정깨 7중량%, 복합물 (실시예 2) 3중량%, 영지 0.5중량% 및 지황 0.5중량%을 혼합하여 선식을 제조하였다.
Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were dried by a known method and dried, and then the mixture was prepared into powder having a particle size of 60 mesh by a pulverizer. Black beans, black sesame seeds and perilla seeds were each steamed and dried by known methods, and then power distribution and pulverization were carried out to prepare powder having a particle size of 60 mesh. Thereafter, 30 wt% of brown rice, 15 wt% of yulmu, 20 wt% of barley, 9 wt% of glutinous rice, 7 wt% of perilla seed, 8 wt% of black soybean, 7 wt% of black sesame, 3 wt% of complex (Example 2) By weight and 0.5% by weight of sulfur were mixed to prepare an electric wire.

(2) 츄잉껌 제조(2) Production of chewing gum

껌 베이스 20중량%, 설탕 76.9중량%, 향료 1중량%, 물 2중량% 및 복합물 (실시예 2) 0.1중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.
Chewing gum was prepared in a conventional manner by combining 20% by weight of a gum base, 76.9% by weight of sugar, 1% by weight of a flavor, 2% by weight of water and 0.1% by weight of a complex (Example 2).

(3) 캔디 제조(3) Candy manufacturing

설탕 60중량%, 물엿 39.8중량%, 향료 0.1중량% 및 복합물 (실시예 2) 0.1중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 캔디를 제조하였다.
Candies were prepared in a conventional manner by mixing 60% by weight of sugar, 39.8% by weight of starch syrup, 0.1% by weight of fragrance and 0.1% by weight of the complex (Example 2).

(4) 비스킷 제조(4) Manufacturing of biscuits

박력 1급 25.59중량%, 중력 1급 22.22중량%, 정백당 4.80중량%, 식염 0.73중량%, 포도당 0.78중량%, 팜쇼트닝 11.78중량%, 암모니움 1.54중량%, 중조 0.17중량%, 중아황산나트륨 0.16중량%, 쌀가루 1.45중량%, 비타민 B₁0.0001중량%, 비타민 B₂0.0001중량%, 밀크향 0.04중량%, 물 20.6998중량%, 전지분유 1.16중량%, 대용분유 0.29중량%, 제일인산칼슘 0.03중량%, 살포염 0.29중량% 및 분무유 7.27중량%와 복합물 (실시예 2) 1중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 비스킷을 제조하였다.
By weight of starch, 0.77% by weight of glucose, 0.78% by weight of glucose, 11.78% by weight of palm shortening, 1.54% by weight of ammonia, 0.17% by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 0.16% by weight of sodium bisulfite 1.45 weight% of rice flour, 0.0001 weight% of vitamin B1, 0.0001 weight% of vitamin B2, 0.04 weight% of milk fractions, 20.6998 weight% of water, 1.16 weight% of whole milk powder, 0.29 weight% 0.29% by weight of spray salt and 7.27% by weight of spray oil and 1% by weight of the composite (Example 2) were mixed to prepare a biscuit by a conventional method.

(5) 건강음료 제조(5) health drink manufacturing

꿀 0.26중량%, 치옥토산아미드 0.0002중량%, 니코틴산아미드 0.0004중량%, 염산리보플라빈나트륨 0.0001중량%, 염산피리독신 0.0001중량%, 이노시톨 0.001중량%, 오르트산 0.002중량%, 물 98.7362중량% 및 복합물 (실시예 2) 1중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 음료를 제조하였다.
0.0001 wt.% Of niacinamide, 0.0001 wt.% Of sodium riboflavin hydrochloride, 0.0001 wt.% Of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 0.001 wt.% Of inositol, 0.002 wt.% Of orthoacetic acid, 98.7362 wt. Example 2) were mixed together to prepare a health drink.

(6) 소시지 제조(6) Production of sausages

돈육 65.18중량%, 계육 25중량%, 전분 3.5중량%, 대두단백 1.7중량%, 식염 1.62중량%, 포도당 0.5중량% 및 글리세린 1.5중량%와 복합물 (실시예 2) 1중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 소시지를 제조하였다.
(Example 2) was mixed with 65.18 wt% of pork, 25 wt% of chicken meat, 3.5 wt% of starch, 1.7 wt% of soybean protein, 1.62 wt% of salt, 0.5 wt% of glucose and 1.5 wt% of glycerin, Sausages were prepared.

(7) 건강보조식품 제조(7) Health supplement manufacturing

복합물 (실시예 2) 50중량%, 구아검효소 분해물 16중량%, 비타민 B₁염산염 0.01중량%, 비타민 B6 염산염 0.01중량%, DL-메티오닌 0.23중량%, 스테아린산 마그네슘 0.7중량%, 유당 31.2중량% 및 옥수수전분 1.85중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 정제형 건강보조식품을 제조하였다.
50% by weight of the complex (Example 2), 16% by weight of guar gum enzyme hydrolyzate, 0.01% by weight of vitamin B1 hydrochloride, 0.01% by weight of vitamin B6 hydrochloride, 0.23% by weight of DL-methionine, 0.7% by weight of magnesium stearate, And 1.85% by weight of corn starch were blended to prepare a refillable health supplement.

Claims (3)

홍화씨 추출물 50중량%, 보스웰리아 추출물 33.3중량% 및 황금 추출물 16.7중량%로 조성된 복합물; 또는
홍화씨 추출물 50중량%, 보스웰리아 추출물 16.7중량% 및 황금 추출물 33.3중량%로 조성된 복합물; 을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물.
50% by weight of safflower seed extract, 33.3% by weight of boswellia extract and 16.7% by weight of gold extract; or
50% by weight of safflower seed extract, 16.7% by weight of boswellia extract and 33.3% by weight of golden extract; As an active ingredient, the bone-length growth promoting and bone-density increasing food composition.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 홍화씨 추출물 또는 보스웰리아 추출물 또는 황금 추출물은,
물, 탄소수가 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올 또는 이의 혼합물을 추출 용매로 하여 추출된 것을 특징으로 하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The safflower seed extract or the boswellia extract or the golden extract may contain,
Wherein the extract is extracted with water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 복합물은,
식품 조성물 전체 중 0.01~50중량% 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 뼈 길이 성장 촉진 및 골밀도 증가용 식품 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The composite may comprise,
Wherein the food composition comprises 0.01 to 50% by weight of the whole food composition.
KR1020150026434A 2015-02-25 2015-02-25 Food composition with safflower seed extract, boswellia extract, Scutellaria baicalensis extract for promoting bone growth and increasing bone density KR101559937B1 (en)

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CN201580075648.8A CN107205460A (en) 2015-02-25 2015-10-28 Contain safflower seed extract, Olibanum extract and Baical Skullcap root P.E as the bone length of active ingredient and increase promotion and bone density increase food compositions
PCT/KR2015/011431 WO2016137085A1 (en) 2015-02-25 2015-10-28 Food composition for promoting bone length growth and increasing bone density, containing safflower seed extract, boswellia extract and scutellaria baicalensis extract as active ingredients

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