KR101552135B1 - Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and a electronic device thereof - Google Patents

Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and a electronic device thereof Download PDF

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KR101552135B1
KR101552135B1 KR1020120076770A KR20120076770A KR101552135B1 KR 101552135 B1 KR101552135 B1 KR 101552135B1 KR 1020120076770 A KR1020120076770 A KR 1020120076770A KR 20120076770 A KR20120076770 A KR 20120076770A KR 101552135 B1 KR101552135 B1 KR 101552135B1
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정화순
장재완
이선희
박남진
김혜령
황선필
박정환
이범성
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덕산네오룩스 주식회사
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Abstract

본 발명은 신규한 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따르면 소자의 발광효율, 색순도 및 수명을 향상시킬 수 있고, 구동전압을 낮출 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel compound, an organic electric device using the organic compound, and an electronic device, and the present invention can improve the luminous efficiency, color purity and lifetime of the device, and lower the driving voltage.

Description

화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치{COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT USING THE SAME, AND A ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device,

본 발명은 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a compound, an organic electric device including the same, and an electronic device thereof.

일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛 에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전기소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물 층은 유기전기소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. In general, organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which an organic material is used to convert electric energy into light energy. An organic electric device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode, an anode, and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electronic device, the organic material layer is often formed of a multilayer structure composed of different materials, and may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.

유기전기소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광 재료와 전하수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다. A material used as an organic material layer in an organic electric device may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transporting material such as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material depending on functions.

한편, 유기전기소자의 수명단축 원인 중 하나인 양극전극(ITO)으로부터 금속 산화물이 유기층으로 침투 확산되는 것을 지연시키며, 소자 구동시 발생되는 주울열(Joule heating)에 대해서도 안정된 특성, 즉 높은 유리 전이 온도를 갖는 정공 주입층 재료에 대한 개발이 필요하다. 또한 정공 수송층 재료의 낮은 유리전이 온도는 소자 구동시에 박막 표면의 균일도가 무너지는 특성에 따라 소자수명에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 또한, OLED 소자의 형성에 있어서 증착방법이 주류를 이루고 있으며, 이러한 증착방법에 오랫동안 견딜 수 있는 재료 즉 내열성 특성이 강한 재료가 필요한 실정이다. On the other hand, the diffusion of metal oxide from the anode electrode (ITO), which is one of the causes of shortening the lifetime of the organic electronic device, is delayed, and stable characteristics such as joule heating generated during driving the device, It is necessary to develop a hole injection layer material having a temperature. It is also reported that the low glass transition temperature of the hole transporting layer material significantly affects the lifetime of the device depending on the characteristics of the uniformity of the thin film surface collapsing during device operation. In addition, the deposition method is the mainstream in the formation of OLED devices, and a material that can withstand such a long time, that is, a material having high heat resistance characteristics, is required.

전술한 유기전기소자가 갖는 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨대 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지 안정하고 효율적인 유기전기소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이며, 따라서 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.In order to sufficiently exhibit the excellent characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device described above, a material constituting the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, a light emitting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material is supported by a stable and efficient material However, stable and efficient development of an organic material layer for an organic electric device has not yet been sufficiently developed, and therefore development of a new material is continuously required.

본 발명은 소자의 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압, 고내열성, 색순도 및 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound capable of improving a high luminous efficiency, a low driving voltage, a high heat resistance, a color purity and a lifetime of the device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

일측면에서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the invention provides compounds represented by the formula:

Figure 112012056258856-pat00001
Figure 112012056258856-pat00001

다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula and an electronic device thereof.

본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용함으로써 소자의 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압, 고내열성을 달성할 수 있고, 소자의 색순도 및 수명을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. By using the compound according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve a high luminous efficiency, a low driving voltage, and a high heat resistance of the device, and can greatly improve the color purity and lifetime of the device.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유기전기발광소자의 예시도이다. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an illustration of an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention. FIG.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a),(b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

한편, 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "할로" 또는 "할로겐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 불소, 염소, 브롬, 및 요오드를 포함한다. The term " halo "or" halogen "as used herein, on the other hand, includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine unless otherwise specified.

본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알킬" 또는 "알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The term "alkyl" or "alkyl group ", as used herein, unless otherwise specified, has from 1 to 60 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알케닐" 또는 "알키닐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 2 내지 60의 탄소수의 이중결합 또는 삼중결합을 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The term "alkenyl" or "alkynyl ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, each have a double bond or triple bond of from 2 to 60 carbon atoms,

본 발명에 사용된 용어 "시클로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 3 내지 60의 탄소수를 갖는 고리를 형성하는 알킬을 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein, unless otherwise specified, means alkyl which forms a ring having from 3 to 60 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알콕시기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The term "alkoxy group" as used in the present invention has, unless otherwise stated, 1 to 60 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 사용된 용어 "아릴기" 및 "아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The terms "aryl group" and "arylene group ", as used in the present invention, each have 6 to 60 carbon atoms, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에서 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 단일환 또는 복소환의 방향족을 의미하며, 이웃한 치환기가 결합 또는 반응에 참여하여 형성된 방향족 링을 포함한다. 예컨대, 아릴기는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 플루오렌기, 스파이로플루오렌기일 수 있다. In the present invention, an aryl group or an arylene group means an aromatic group having a single ring or a heterocyclic ring, and the neighboring substituent includes an aromatic ring formed by bonding or participating in the reaction. For example, the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a fluorene group, or a spirobifluorene group.

본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 알킬을 의미한다. 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로아릴기" 또는 "헤테로아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기를 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 단일환뿐만 아니라 복소환을 포함하며, 이웃한 기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다.The term "heteroalkyl ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, means an alkyl comprising one or more heteroatoms. The term "heteroaryl group" or "heteroarylene group" as used in the present invention means an aryl or arylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms each containing at least one heteroatom, But includes a single ring as well as a heterocyclic ring and may be formed by bonding adjacent groups.

본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로시클로알킬", "헤테로고리기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 또는 그 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 단일환뿐만 아니라 복소환을 포함하며, 이웃한 기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다. 또한, "헤테로고리기"는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 지환족 및/또는 방향족을 의미할 수 있다.The term " heterocycloalkyl ", "heterocyclic group ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, includes one or more heteroatoms, has from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, , And neighboring groups may be combined with each other. Furthermore, the "heterocyclic group" may mean an alicyclic group and / or an aromatic group including a hetero atom.

본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로원자"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 N, O, S, P 및 Si를 나타낸다. As used herein, the term "heteroatom " refers to N, O, S, P and Si, unless otherwise indicated.

다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "지방족"은 탄소수 1 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소를 의미하며, "지방족고리"는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소 고리를 의미한다. Unless otherwise stated, the term "aliphatic" as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms and an "aliphatic ring" means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.

다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "포화 또는 불포화 고리"는 포화 또는 불포화 지방족고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족고리 또는 헤테로고리를 의미한다.Unless otherwise indicated, the term "saturated or unsaturated ring" as used herein refers to a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring or hetero ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.

전술한 헤테로화합물 이외의 그 밖의 다른 헤테로화합물 또는 헤테로라디칼은 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Other hetero-compounds or hetero-radicals other than the above-mentioned hetero-compounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.

또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "치환 또는 비치환된"에서 "치환"은 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C2~C20의 알키닐기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, 및 C5~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환됨을 의미하며, 이들 치환기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. One also no explicit description, the terms in the "unsubstituted or substituted", "substituted" is heavy hydrogen, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 1 ~ C for use in the present invention alkoxy group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl amine group of 20, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl thiophene group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl thiophene group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ~ C 20 arylalkenyl group, a silane group, a boron of Means a group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a germanium group, and a C 5 to C 20 heterocyclic group, and is not limited to these substituents.

도 1은 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자에 대한 예시도이다.1 is an illustration of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자(100)는 기판(110) 상에 형성된 제 1전극(120), 제 2전극(180) 및 제 1전극(110)과 제 2전극(180) 사이에 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 구비한다. 이때, 제 1전극(120)은 애노드(양극)이고, 제 2전극(180)은 캐소드(음극)일 수 있으며, 인버트형의 경우에는 제 1전극이 캐소드이고 제 2전극이 애노드일 수 있다.1, an organic electroluminescent device 100 according to the present invention includes a first electrode 120, a second electrode 180, a first electrode 110, and a second electrode 180 formed on a substrate 110, ) Having an organic compound layer containing a compound represented by the general formula (1). In this case, the first electrode 120 may be an anode and the second electrode 180 may be a cathode (cathode). In case of an inverting type, the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.

유기물층은 제 1전극(120) 상에 순차적으로 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 발광층(150)을 제외한 나머지 층들이 형성되지 않을 수 있다. 정공저지층, 전자저지층, 발광보조층(151), 버퍼층(141) 등을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 전자수송층(160) 등이 정공저지층의 역할을 할 수도 있을 것이다. The organic material layer may include a hole injecting layer 130, a hole transporting layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, an electron transporting layer 160, and an electron injecting layer 170 sequentially on the first electrode 120. At this time, the remaining layers except the light emitting layer 150 may not be formed. An electron blocking layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer 151, a buffer layer 141, and the like, and the electron transport layer 160 may serve as a hole blocking layer.

또한, 미도시하였지만, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 제 1전극과 제 2전극 중 적어도 일면 중 상기 유기물층과 반대되는 일면에 형성된 보호층을 더 포함할 수 있다. Also, although not shown, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may further include a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the first electrode and the second electrode opposite to the organic material layer.

상기 유기물층에 적용되는 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 전자수송층(160), 전자주입층(170), 발광층(150)의 호스트 또는 도펀트 또는 캐핑층의 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound according to the present invention applied to the organic material layer may be used as a host or a dopant of the hole injection layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, the electron transport layer 160, the electron injection layer 170, .

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기발광소자는 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여 제조될 수 있다. 예컨대, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극(120)을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극(180)으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. For example, the anode 120 is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate, and a hole injecting layer 130, a hole transporting layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, and an electron transporting layer 160 and an electron injection layer 170, and then depositing a material usable as the cathode 180 on the organic layer.

또한, 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 용액 공정 또는 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 유기물층은 다양한 방법으로 형성될 수 있으므로, 그 형성방법에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the organic material layer can be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solution process other than a vapor deposition process or a solvent process such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, It can be made of a number of layers. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention can be formed by various methods, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.

본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may be of a top emission type, a back emission type, or a both-sided emission type, depending on the material used.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자(OLED), 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC), 유기트랜지스터(유기 TFT), 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 중 하나일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may be one of an organic electroluminescent (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT), and a monochromatic or white illumination device.

본 발명의 다른 실시예는 상술한 본 발명의 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치와, 이 디스플레이장치를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 전자장치는 현재 또는 장래의 유무선 통신단말일 수 있으며, 휴대폰 등의 이동 통신 단말기, PDA, 전자사전, PMP, 리모콘, 네비게이션, 게임기, 각종 TV, 각종 컴퓨터 등 모든 전자장치를 포함한다.Another embodiment of the present invention can include an electronic device including a display device including the above-described organic electronic device of the present invention and a control unit for controlling the display device. The electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal and includes all electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, and various computers.

이하, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the compound according to one aspect of the present invention will be described.

본 발명의 일측면에 따른 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다.A compound according to one aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).

Figure 112012056258856-pat00002
Figure 112012056258856-pat00002

상기 화학식 1에서, A 두 개의 인접한 환(R1, R2로 치환된 오각고리 및 D)과 축합하는 벤젠환을 나타내며, 하기 화학식 1a로 표시될 수 있다.In the above formula (1), A represents Represents a benzene ring condensed with two adjacent rings (a pentagonal ring substituted with R < 1 >, R < 2 > and D), and may be represented by the following formula (1a).

<화학식 1a><Formula 1a>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00003
Figure 112012056258856-pat00003

상기 화학식 1에서, B는 두 개의 인접한 환(D 및 E)과 축합하는 벤젠환을 나타내며, 상기 화학식 1a로 표시될 수 있다.In Formula 1, B represents a benzene ring condensed with two adjacent rings (D and E), and may be represented by Formula 1a.

상기 화학식 1에서, D는 두 개의 인접한 환(A 및 B)과 축합하는 오각형의 환으로 X를 포함하며, 하기 화학식 1b로 표시될 수 있다.In the above formula (1), D is a pentagon ring condensed with two adjacent rings (A and B) and may be represented by the following formula (1b).

<화학식 1b>&Lt; EMI ID =

Figure 112012056258856-pat00004
Figure 112012056258856-pat00004

상기 화학식 1에서, E는 두 개의 인접한 환(B 및 R7 내지 R10으로 치환된 벤젠고리)과 축합하는 오각형의 환으로 Y를 포함하며, 하기 화학식 1c로 표시될 수 있다.In Formula 1, E is a pentagonal ring condensed with two adjacent rings (a benzene ring substituted with B and R 7 to R 10 ) and may be represented by the following Formula 1c.

<화학식 1c>&Lt; Formula 1c >

Figure 112012056258856-pat00005
Figure 112012056258856-pat00005

상기 화학식 1, 화학식 1a, 화학식 1b, 화학식 1c 에서,In the above formulas (1), (1a), (1b) and (1c)

(1) X, Y는 각각 독립적으로 NR′,SiR′R″,CR′R″또는 S이다.(1) X and Y are each independently NR ', SiR'R ", CR'R" or S;

(2) R′,R″은 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 중 하나로 표시될 수 있고, 하기 화학식에서 Z는 C 또는 N 이다.(2) R 'and R " may each independently be represented by one of the following formulas: wherein Z is C or N;

Figure 112012056258856-pat00006
,
Figure 112012056258856-pat00007
,
Figure 112012056258856-pat00008
Figure 112012056258856-pat00006
,
Figure 112012056258856-pat00007
,
Figure 112012056258856-pat00008

(3) Ar 1 은 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20 의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴아민기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C2~C20의 알키닐기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6 ~ C 60 아릴기; 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C6~C20의 아릴아민기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C7~C20의 아릴알킬기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, C2~C20의 헤테로 고리기, 니트릴기 및 아세틸렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환 되고, O, N, S, Si, P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 갖는 C 2 ~ C 60 의 헤테로고리기; 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알킬기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, C2~C20의 헤테로 고리기, 니트릴기 및 아세틸렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 1 ~ C 50 의 알킬기; 및 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C3~C30의 시클로알킬기, C2~C30의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, C2~C60의 헤테로고리기로 이뤄진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6 ~ C 60 아릴아민기 ; 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,(3) Ar 1 represents hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 1 to C 20 alkylamine group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl A C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkynyl group, a C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 20 arylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 20 arylthiophene group, alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted with a heavy hydrogen aryl, C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, a silane group, a boron group, a heteroaryl of germanium group, a C 2 ~ C 20 an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a ring C 6 ~ C 60; Hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 6 ~ C 20 of the arylamine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, C 7 ~ heterocyclic group of C 20 arylalkyl groups, C 8 ~ C 20 arylalkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the nitrile group and An acetylene group, a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group having at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P ; Hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group, a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted with a heavy hydrogen of the aryl group, C arylalkyl group of 8 ~ C 20, C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the heterocyclic group, the in nitrile group and acetylene group the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted with substituent C 1 ~ C 50 An alkyl group; A halogen atom, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 3 to C 30 a cycloalkyl group, C 2 ~ C 30 of the heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, C 2 ~ C substituted with a substituent selected from the 60 group yirwojin group heterocyclic or unsubstituted C for 6 ~ C 60 aryl An amine group ; , &Lt; / RTI &gt;

(4) R 1 , R 2 는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C7~C20의 아릴알킬기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, C2~C20의 헤테로 고리기, 니트릴기 및 아세틸렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 1 ~ C 50 의 알킬기; 또는 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20 의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴아민기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C2~C20의 알키닐기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6 ~ C 60 아릴기; 이며, 이들은 서로 결합하여 spiro 화합물을 형성할 수 있다.(4) R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted with an aryl group, C 7 ~ C 20 aryl group, C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the hetero ring group, nitrile group and acetylene group selected from the group consisting of substituted with a substituent or unsubstituted alkyl group of C 1 ~ C 50; or Hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, C 1 ~ alkyl group of C 20, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 1 ~ alkyl amine group of the C 20, C 1 ~ alkyl thiophene group of C 20, C 6 of ~ C 20 aryl amine group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl thiophene group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 20 of the aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ~ C 20 arylalkenyl group, a silane group, a boron group, a germanium group, a C 2 ~ C 20 heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 ~ C 60 of the substituents; , Which may combine with each other to form a spiro compound.

(5) R 3 내지 R 11 은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소; 할로겐기 ; (5) R 3 to R 11 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; A halogen group ;

수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C7~C20의 아릴알킬기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, C2~C20의 헤테로 고리기, 니트릴기 및 아세틸렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 1 ~ C 50 의 알킬기; 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C6~C20의 아릴아민기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C7~C20의 아릴알킬기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, C2~C20의 헤테로 고리기, 니트릴기 및 아세틸렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환 되고, O, N, S, Si, P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 갖는 C 2 ~ C 60 의 헤테로고리기; 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20 의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴아민기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C2~C20의 알키닐기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6 ~ C 60 아릴기; 및 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐기, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C3~C30의 시클로알킬기, C2~C30의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, C2~C60의 헤테로고리기로 이뤄진 군에서 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6 ~ C 60 아릴아민기 ; 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,Hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group, a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted with a heavy hydrogen of the aryl group, C arylalkyl group of 7 ~ C 20, C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the heterocyclic group, the in nitrile group and acetylene group the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted with substituent C 1 ~ C 50 An alkyl group; Hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 6 ~ C 20 of the arylamine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, C 7 ~ heterocyclic group of C 20 arylalkyl groups, C 8 ~ C 20 arylalkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the nitrile group and An acetylene group, a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group having at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P ; Hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, a halogen group, C 1 ~ alkyl group of C 20, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 1 ~ alkyl amine group of the C 20, C 1 ~ alkyl thiophene group of C 20, C 6 of ~ C 20 aryl amine group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl thiophene group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 of the alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 20 of the aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ~ C 20 arylalkenyl group, a silane group, a boron group, a germanium group, a C 2 ~ C 20 heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 ~ C 60 of the substituents; A halogen atom, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 3 to C 30 a cycloalkyl group, C 2 ~ C 30 of the heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, C 2 ~ C substituted with a substituent selected from the 60 group yirwojin group heterocyclic or unsubstituted C for 6 ~ C 60 aryl An amine group ; , &Lt; / RTI &gt;

(6) n은 1 또는 2의 정수이고, m은 0 내지 5의 정수이다. (6) n is an integer of 1 or 2, and m is an integer of 0 to 5.

구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 8 중 하나일 수 있다.Specifically, the compound represented by the formula (1) may be one of the following formulas (2) to (8).

Figure 112012056258856-pat00009
Figure 112012056258856-pat00009

Figure 112012056258856-pat00010
Figure 112012056258856-pat00010

Figure 112012056258856-pat00011
Figure 112012056258856-pat00011

Figure 112012056258856-pat00012
Figure 112012056258856-pat00012

Figure 112012056258856-pat00013
Figure 112012056258856-pat00013

Figure 112012056258856-pat00014
Figure 112012056258856-pat00014

Figure 112012056258856-pat00015
Figure 112012056258856-pat00015

상기 화학식에서,In the above formulas,

A, B, R′,R″, R1~R11, n, m은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 A, B, R′,R″, R1~R11, n, m과 동일하다.A, B, R ', R ", R 1 to R 11 , n and m are the same as A, B, R', R", R 1 to R 11 , n and m defined in the above formula (1).

보다 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 1-1 내지 7-20 중 하나일 수 있다. More specifically, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be one of the following Compounds 1-1 to 7-20.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00016
Figure 112012056258856-pat00016

Figure 112012056258856-pat00017
Figure 112012056258856-pat00017

Figure 112012056258856-pat00018
Figure 112012056258856-pat00018

Figure 112012056258856-pat00019
Figure 112012056258856-pat00019

Figure 112012056258856-pat00020
Figure 112012056258856-pat00020

Figure 112012056258856-pat00021
Figure 112012056258856-pat00021

Figure 112012056258856-pat00022
Figure 112012056258856-pat00022

Figure 112012056258856-pat00023
Figure 112012056258856-pat00023

Figure 112012056258856-pat00024
Figure 112012056258856-pat00024

Figure 112012056258856-pat00025
Figure 112012056258856-pat00025

Figure 112012056258856-pat00026
Figure 112012056258856-pat00026

Figure 112012056258856-pat00027
Figure 112012056258856-pat00027

Figure 112012056258856-pat00028
Figure 112012056258856-pat00028

Figure 112012056258856-pat00029
Figure 112012056258856-pat00029

Figure 112012056258856-pat00030
Figure 112012056258856-pat00030

Figure 112012056258856-pat00031
Figure 112012056258856-pat00031

Figure 112012056258856-pat00032
Figure 112012056258856-pat00032

Figure 112012056258856-pat00033
Figure 112012056258856-pat00033

Figure 112012056258856-pat00034
Figure 112012056258856-pat00034

Figure 112012056258856-pat00035
Figure 112012056258856-pat00035

Figure 112012056258856-pat00036
Figure 112012056258856-pat00036

Figure 112012056258856-pat00037
Figure 112012056258856-pat00037

Figure 112012056258856-pat00038
Figure 112012056258856-pat00038

Figure 112012056258856-pat00039
Figure 112012056258856-pat00039

Figure 112012056258856-pat00040
Figure 112012056258856-pat00040

Figure 112012056258856-pat00041
Figure 112012056258856-pat00041

Figure 112012056258856-pat00042
Figure 112012056258856-pat00042

Figure 112012056258856-pat00043
Figure 112012056258856-pat00043

Figure 112012056258856-pat00044
Figure 112012056258856-pat00044

Figure 112012056258856-pat00045
Figure 112012056258856-pat00045

Figure 112012056258856-pat00046
Figure 112012056258856-pat00046

Figure 112012056258856-pat00047
Figure 112012056258856-pat00047

Figure 112012056258856-pat00048
Figure 112012056258856-pat00048

Figure 112012056258856-pat00049
Figure 112012056258856-pat00049

Figure 112012056258856-pat00050
Figure 112012056258856-pat00050

Figure 112012056258856-pat00051
Figure 112012056258856-pat00051

Figure 112012056258856-pat00052
Figure 112012056258856-pat00052

Figure 112012056258856-pat00053
Figure 112012056258856-pat00053

Figure 112012056258856-pat00054
Figure 112012056258856-pat00054

Figure 112012056258856-pat00055
Figure 112012056258856-pat00055

Figure 112012056258856-pat00056
Figure 112012056258856-pat00056

Figure 112012056258856-pat00057
Figure 112012056258856-pat00057

Figure 112012056258856-pat00058
Figure 112012056258856-pat00058

Figure 112012056258856-pat00059
Figure 112012056258856-pat00059

Figure 112012056258856-pat00060
Figure 112012056258856-pat00060

Figure 112012056258856-pat00061
Figure 112012056258856-pat00061

Figure 112012056258856-pat00062
Figure 112012056258856-pat00062

Figure 112012056258856-pat00063
Figure 112012056258856-pat00063

Figure 112012056258856-pat00064
Figure 112012056258856-pat00064

Figure 112012056258856-pat00065
Figure 112012056258856-pat00065

Figure 112012056258856-pat00066
Figure 112012056258856-pat00066

Figure 112012056258856-pat00067
Figure 112012056258856-pat00067

Figure 112012056258856-pat00068
Figure 112012056258856-pat00068

Figure 112012056258856-pat00069
Figure 112012056258856-pat00069

Figure 112012056258856-pat00070
Figure 112012056258856-pat00070

Figure 112012056258856-pat00071
Figure 112012056258856-pat00071

Figure 112012056258856-pat00072
Figure 112012056258856-pat00072

Figure 112012056258856-pat00073
Figure 112012056258856-pat00073

Figure 112012056258856-pat00074
Figure 112012056258856-pat00074

Figure 112012056258856-pat00075
Figure 112012056258856-pat00075

Figure 112012056258856-pat00076
Figure 112012056258856-pat00076

Figure 112012056258856-pat00077
Figure 112012056258856-pat00077

Figure 112012056258856-pat00078
Figure 112012056258856-pat00078

Figure 112012056258856-pat00079
Figure 112012056258856-pat00079

Figure 112012056258856-pat00080
Figure 112012056258856-pat00080

Figure 112012056258856-pat00081
Figure 112012056258856-pat00081

Figure 112012056258856-pat00082
Figure 112012056258856-pat00082

Figure 112012056258856-pat00083
Figure 112012056258856-pat00083

Figure 112012056258856-pat00084
Figure 112012056258856-pat00084

Figure 112012056258856-pat00085
Figure 112012056258856-pat00085

Figure 112012056258856-pat00086
Figure 112012056258856-pat00086

Figure 112012056258856-pat00087
Figure 112012056258856-pat00087

Figure 112012056258856-pat00088
Figure 112012056258856-pat00088

Figure 112012056258856-pat00089
Figure 112012056258856-pat00089

이하에서, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 합성예 및 유기전기소자의 제조예에 관하여 실시예를 들어 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the synthesis examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention and the production examples of the organic electric device will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

합성예Synthetic example

상기 화합물의 합성은 하기와 같은 방법으로 수행하였다.
Synthesis of the compound was carried out as follows.

ProductProduct 1 합성법 예시 1 Synthetic method example

<반응식 1><Reaction Scheme 1>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00090
Figure 112012056258856-pat00090

Figure 112012056258856-pat00091
Figure 112012056258856-pat00091

Figure 112012056258856-pat00092
Figure 112012056258856-pat00092

(1) (One) SubSub 1-2의 합성법 Synthesis method of 1-2

둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 1-1 화합물, Nitric acid, carbon tetrachloride를 넣은 후에 50 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 얻었다.Add Sub 1-1 compound, Nitric acid, and carbon tetrachloride to a round bottom flask, and proceed at 50 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallization.

Sub 1-1의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 1과 같다.Examples of Sub 1-1 are as follows, but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00093
Figure 112012056258856-pat00093

Figure 112012056258856-pat00094
Figure 112012056258856-pat00094

Figure 112012056258856-pat00095
Figure 112012056258856-pat00095

(2) (2) SubSub 1-4의 합성법 Synthetic method 1-4

얻은 Sub 1-2와 Sub 1-3, Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3를 Toluene과 소량의 물에 녹이고 난 후, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압 여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물을 얻었다.The obtained Sub 1-2, Sub 1-3, Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and K 2 CO 3 were dissolved in a small amount of water with toluene and refluxed for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated, and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product.

(3) (3) SubSub 1의 합성법 1

얻은 Sub 1-4와 triphenylphosphine을 o-dichlorobenzene에 녹이고, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면 감압 증류를 이용하여 용매를 제거한 후, 농축된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물을 얻었다.The obtained Sub 1-4 and triphenylphosphine were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product.

Sub 1의 예시는 아래와 같으나, 이에 한정된 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 2와 같다.Examples of Sub 1 are as follows but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00096
Figure 112012056258856-pat00096

Figure 112012056258856-pat00097
Figure 112012056258856-pat00097

Figure 112012056258856-pat00098
Figure 112012056258856-pat00098

(4) (4) ProductProduct 1의 합성법 1

둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 1 (1당량), Sub 6 (1.1당량), Pd2(dba)3 (0.05 mol%), PPh3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 Product 1을 얻었다.Sub 1 (1 eq.), Sub 6 (1.1 eq.), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.05 mol%), PPh 3 (0.1 eq.), NaO t- Bu (3 eq.), Toluene / 1 mmol), and the reaction is allowed to proceed at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain Product 1.

Sub 6의 예시는 아래와 같으나, 이에 한정된 것은 아니며, Sub 6-4 내지 Sub 6-14의 FD-MS는 하기 표 3과 같다.Examples of Sub 6 are as follows but are not limited thereto, and FD-MSs of Sub 6-4 to Sub 6-14 are shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00099
Figure 112012056258856-pat00099

Figure 112012056258856-pat00100
Figure 112012056258856-pat00100

Figure 112012056258856-pat00101
Figure 112012056258856-pat00101

(5) 화합물 합성 예시(5) Example of compound synthesis

가. 1-71 합성 예시 end. 1-71 Synthetic Example

<반응식 2><Reaction Scheme 2>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00102
Figure 112012056258856-pat00102

둥근바닥플라스크에 15-(2,4-diphenylpyrimidin-5-yl)-13,13-dimethyl-13,15-dihydro-7H-indeno[1,2-b]indolo[2,3-g]carbazole (12.1g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 8.6g (수율: 63%)을 얻었다.A round bottomed flask was charged with 15- (2,4-diphenylpyrimidin-5-yl) -13,13-dimethyl-13,15-dihydro-7H-indeno [1,2- b] indolo [2,3- Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq), NaO t- Bu (6 eq), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol), bromobenzene ), And the reaction proceeds at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 8.6 g (yield: 63%) of final product.

나. 1-73 합성 예시 I. 1-73 Synthetic examples

<반응식 3><Reaction Scheme 3>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00103
Figure 112012056258856-pat00103

둥근바닥플라스크에 13,13-dimethyl-15-(4-phenylquinazolin-2-yl)-13,15-dihydro-7H-indeno[1,2-b]indolo[2,3-g]carbazole (11.5g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 8.5g (수율: 65%)을 얻었다.A round bottom flask was charged with 13.13-dimethyl-15- (4-phenylquinazolin-2-yl) -13,15-dihydro-7H-indeno [1,2- b] indolo [2,3- , 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06 ~ 0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 equiv), NaO t -Bu (6 eq.), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) of And the reaction proceeds at 100 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 8.5 g (yield: 65%) of final product.

다. 1-75 합성 예시 All. 1-75 Synthetic Examples

<반응식 4><Reaction Scheme 4>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00104
Figure 112012056258856-pat00104

둥근바닥플라스크에 중수소가 치환된 다원자 고리 화합물(12.3g, 20mmol), 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl (5.6g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 8.9g (수율: 58%)을 얻었다.(12.3 g, 20 mmol), 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl (5.6 g, 24 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol) and PPh 3 (0.2 eq.), NaO t- Bu (6 eq.) And toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 8.9 g (yield: 58%) of final product.

라. 2-31 합성 예시 la. 2-31 Synthetic Examples

<반응식 5><Reaction Scheme 5>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00105
Figure 112012056258856-pat00105

둥근바닥플라스크에 13,13-dimethyl-7,13-dihydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-g]indeno[1,2-b]carbazole (7.8g, 20mmol), 중수소가 치환된 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (7.7g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 6.9g (수율: 55%)을 얻었다.A round bottom flask was charged with 13,13-dimethyl-7,13-dihydrobenzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-g] indeno [1,2- b] carbazole (7.8 g, 20 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq), NaO t- Bu (6 eq), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) ), And the reaction proceeds at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 6.9 g (yield: 55%) of final product.

마. 3-6 합성 예시 hemp. 3-6 Synthetic Examples

<반응식 6><Reaction Scheme 6>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00106
Figure 112012056258856-pat00106

둥근바닥플라스크에 13,13,15,15-tetramethyl-14,15-dihydro-13H-diindeno[2,1-a:1',2'-i]carbazole (8.0g, 20mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (7.5g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 7.6g (수율: 60%)을 얻었다.A round bottom flask was charged with 13,13,15,15-tetramethyl-14,15-dihydro-13H-diindeno [2,1-a: 1 ', 2'-i] carbazole (8.0 g, 20 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq.), NaO t- Bu (6 eq.), Toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol), and the reaction is allowed to proceed at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 7.6 g (yield: 60%) of final product.

바. 3-26 합성 예시 bar. 3-26 Synthetic Examples

<반응식 7><Reaction Scheme 7>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00107
Figure 112012056258856-pat00107

둥근바닥플라스크에 12,12,15,15-tetramethyl-12,15-dihydro-6H-diindeno[1,2-b:2',1'-h]carbazole (8.0g, 20mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (7.5g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 7.4g (수율: 59%)을 얻었다.A round bottom flask was charged with 12,12,15,15-tetramethyl-12,15-dihydro-6H-diindeno [1,2-b: 2 ', 1'-h] carbazole (8.0 g, 20 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq.), NaO t- Bu (6 eq.), Toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol), and the reaction is allowed to proceed at 100 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 7.4 g (yield: 59%) of final product.

사. 3-27 합성 예시 four. 3-27 Synthetic Examples

<반응식 8><Reaction Scheme 8>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00108
Figure 112012056258856-pat00108

둥근바닥플라스크에 12,12,15,15-tetramethyl-12,15-dihydro-6H-diindeno[1,2-b:2',1'-h]carbazole (8.0g, 20mmol), 4-bromo-2-phenylquinazoline (6.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 7.4g (수율: 61%)을 얻었다.A solution of 12,12,15,15-tetramethyl-12,15-dihydro-6H-diindeno [1,2-b: 2 ', 1'-h] carbazole (8.0 g, 20 mmol), 4- After adding 2-phenylquinazoline (6.8 g, 24 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq.), NaO t- Bu (6 eq.) And toluene (10.5 mL / The reaction proceeds at 100 占 폚. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 7.4 g (yield: 61%) of final product.

아. 3-40 합성 예시 Ah. 3-40 Synthetic Example

<반응식 9><Reaction Scheme 9>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00109
Figure 112012056258856-pat00109

둥근바닥플라스크에 12,12,15,15-tetramethyl-12,15-dihydro-6H-diindeno[1,2-b:2',1'-h]carbazole (8.0g, 20mmol), 5-bromo-2,4-diphenylpyrimidine (7.5g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 7.8g (수율: 62%)을 얻었다.A round bottom flask was charged with 12,12,15,15-tetramethyl-12,15-dihydro-6H-diindeno [1,2-b: 2 ', 1'-h] carbazole (8.0 g, 20 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq), NaO t- Bu (6 eq) and toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) And the reaction proceeds at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 7.8 g (yield: 62%) of the final product.

ProductProduct 2 합성법 예시 2 Synthetic method example

<반응식 10><Reaction formula 10>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00110
Figure 112012056258856-pat00110

Figure 112012056258856-pat00111
Figure 112012056258856-pat00111

Figure 112012056258856-pat00112
Figure 112012056258856-pat00112

Figure 112012056258856-pat00113
Figure 112012056258856-pat00113

(1) (One) SubSub 2-2의 합성법 2-2 synthesis

1000 mL 2구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 2-1 (1당량), R3 내지 R6가 치환된 2-boronobenzoic acid, Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3를 넣고 테드라하이드로퓨란과 물을 가하고 질소를 충진한 후 80 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반한다. 반응이 종료되면 반응용액의 온도를 상온으로 식히고 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 후에 MgSO4를 이용하여 유기용매층의 수분을 제거한 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거한다. 얻어진 반응생성물을 에탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 Sub 2-2를 얻었다.2-boronobenzoic acid, Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and K 2 CO 3 substituted with Sub 2-1 (1 equivalent), R 3 to R 6 were added to a 1000 mL 2-necked round bottom flask and water was added with tetrahydrofuran After charging with nitrogen, the mixture is stirred at 80 DEG C for 12 hours. When the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic solvent layer is removed using MgSO 4, and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure. The obtained reaction product was recrystallized using ethanol to obtain Sub 2-2.

(2) (2) SubSub 2-3의 합성법 Synthesis method of 2-3

500 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 2-2, 클로로벤젠과 PPA를 넣고 상온에서 12시간 교반한다. 반응혼합물에 물 100ml을 넣고 10분 동안 교반한 후 유기층과 물층을 분리한다. 노르말헥산으로 추출한 후에 MgSO4를 이용하여 유기용매층의 수분을 제거하고 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거한다. 이렇게 얻어진 crude product을 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 Sub 2-3을 얻었다. Add Sub 2-2, chlorobenzene and PPA to a 500 mL 2-neck round bottom flask, and stir at room temperature for 12 hours. 100 ml of water is added to the reaction mixture, which is stirred for 10 minutes, and then the organic layer and the water layer are separated. After extracting with n-hexane, the water of the organic solvent layer is removed using MgSO 4 , and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure. The crude product thus obtained was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane to obtain Sub 2-3.

(3) (3) SubSub 2-4의 합성법 2-4 Synthesis method

250 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 2-3을 넣고 용매인 THF를 가하여 녹인다. 반응 온도를 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 2.5 M 농도의 n-BuLi를 가한 후 상온에서 1시간 더 교반한다. 반응혼합물을 다시 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 아이오도가 치환된 R1, R2을 가한 후 다시 상온에서 3시간 더 교반한다. 반응이 종결된 후 20 mL의 물을 가한 후 디에틸에테르로 추출하였다. 얻어진 추출액을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거하여 crude product을 얻고, 에틸아세테이트와 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 Sub 2-4를 얻었다.Sub 2-3 in a 250 mL 2-neck round bottom flask and dissolve in THF solvent. The reaction temperature was lowered to -78 ° C and 2.5 M n-BuLi was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 ° C again, and R 1 and R 2 substituted with iodo were added thereto, followed by further stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, 20 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The resulting extract was dried over MgSO 4 and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain Sub 2-4.

(4) (4) SubSub 2-5의 합성법 Synthesis method of 2-5

둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2-4 화합물, Nitric acid, carbon tetrachloride를 넣은 후에 50 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 얻었다.Add Sub 2-4 compound, Nitric acid, and carbon tetrachloride to a round bottom flask and proceed at 50 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallization.

(5) (5) SubSub 2-7의 합성법 2-7 synthesis method

얻은 Sub 2-5와 Sub 2-6, Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3를 Toluene과 소량의 물에 녹이고 난 후, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압 여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물을 얻었다.The obtained Sub 2-5, Sub 2-6, Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and K 2 CO 3 were dissolved in a small amount of water with toluene and refluxed for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated, and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product.

(6) (6) SubSub 2의 합성법 2 synthesis method

얻은 Sub 2-7과 triphenylphosphine을 o-dichlorobenzene에 녹이고, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면 감압 증류를 이용하여 용매를 제거한 후, 농축된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물을 얻었다. The resulting Sub 2-7 and triphenylphosphine were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product.

Sub 2의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 4와 같다.Examples of Sub 2 include, but are not limited to, the following FD-MSs.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00114
Figure 112012056258856-pat00114

Figure 112012056258856-pat00115
Figure 112012056258856-pat00115

(7) (7) ProductProduct 2의 합성법 2 synthesis method

둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2 (1당량), Sub 6 (1.1당량), Pd2(dba)3 (0.05 mol%), PPh3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 Product 2를 얻었다.Sub 2 (1 eq.), Sub 6 (1.1 eq.), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.05 mol%), PPh 3 (0.1 eq.), NaO t- Bu (3 eq.), Toluene / 1 mmol), and the reaction is allowed to proceed at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain Product 2.

(8) 화합물 합성 예시(8) Example of compound synthesis

가. 4-31 합성 예시 end. 4-31 Synthetic Example

<반응식 11><Reaction Scheme 11>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00116
Figure 112012056258856-pat00116

둥근바닥플라스크에 13,13-dimethyl-13,15-dihydrofluoreno[2',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-a]carbazole (7.8g, 20mmol), 중수소가 치환된 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (7.7g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 7.6g (수율: 60%)을 얻었다.A round bottom flask was charged with 13,13-dimethyl-13,15-dihydrofluoreno [2 ', 3': 4,5] thieno [3,2-a] carbazole (7.8 g, 20 mmol) 4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (7.7g, 24mmol) , Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06 ~ 0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 equiv), NaO t -Bu (6 eq.), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) of And the reaction proceeds at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 7.6 g (yield: 60%) of final product.

ProductProduct 3 합성법 예시 3 Example of synthesis

<반응식 12><Reaction Scheme 12>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00117
Figure 112012056258856-pat00117

Figure 112012056258856-pat00118
Figure 112012056258856-pat00118

(1) (One) SubSub 3-1의 합성법 Synthesis of 3-1

1000 mL 2구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 2-4 (1당량), R7 내지 R10이 치환된 2-boronobenzoic acid, Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3를 넣고 테드라하이드로퓨란과 물을 가하고 질소를 충진한 후 80 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반한다. 반응이 종료되면 반응용액의 온도를 상온으로 식히고 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 후에 MgSO4를 이용하여 유기용매층의 수분을 제거한 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거한다. 얻어진 반응생성물을 에탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 Sub 3-1을 얻었다.2-boronobenzoic acid, Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and K 2 CO 3 substituted with Sub 2-4 (1 equivalent), R 7 to R 10 were added to a 1000 mL 2-necked round bottom flask and water and tetrahydrofuran After charging with nitrogen, the mixture is stirred at 80 DEG C for 12 hours. When the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic solvent layer is removed using MgSO 4, and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure. The obtained reaction product was recrystallized using ethanol to obtain Sub 3-1.

(2) (2) SubSub 3-2의 합성법 Synthesis method of 3-2

500 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 3-1, 클로로벤젠과 PPA를 넣고 상온에서 12시간 교반한다. 반응혼합물에 물 100ml을 넣고 10분 동안 교반한 후 유기층과 물층을 분리한다. 노르말헥산으로 추출한 후에 MgSO4를 이용하여 유기용매층의 수분을 제거하고 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거한다. 이렇게 얻어진 crude product을 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 Sub 3-2을 얻었다. Add Sub 3-1, chlorobenzene and PPA to a 500 mL 2-necked round bottom flask, and stir at room temperature for 12 hours. 100 ml of water is added to the reaction mixture, which is stirred for 10 minutes, and then the organic layer and the water layer are separated. After extracting with n-hexane, the water of the organic solvent layer is removed using MgSO 4 , and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure. The crude product thus obtained was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane to obtain Sub 3-2.

Sub 3-2의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 5와 같다.Examples of Sub 3-2 are as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00119
Figure 112012056258856-pat00119

Figure 112012056258856-pat00120
Figure 112012056258856-pat00120

(3) (3) ProductProduct 3의 합성법 3 synthesis method

250 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 3-2를 넣고 용매인 THF를 가하여 녹인다. 반응 온도를 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 2.5 M 농도의 n-BuLi를 가한 후 상온에서 1시간 더 교반한다. 반응혼합물을 다시 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 아이오도가 치환된 R′, R″을 가한 후 다시 상온에서 3시간 더 교반한다. 반응이 종결된 후 20 mL의 물을 가한 후 디에틸에테르로 추출하였다. 얻어진 추출액을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거하여 crude product을 얻고, 에틸아세테이트와 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 Product 3을 얻었다.Add Sub 3-2 to a 250 mL 2-necked round bottom flask and dissolve in THF solvent. The reaction temperature was lowered to -78 ° C and 2.5 M n-BuLi was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 ° C again, and R 'and R "substituted with iodo were added thereto, followed by further stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, 20 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The resulting extract was dried over MgSO 4, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain Product 3.

(4) 화합물 합성 예시(4) Synthetic Example of Compound

가. 5-13 합성 예시 end. 5-13 Synthetic examples

<반응식 13><Reaction Scheme 13>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00121
Figure 112012056258856-pat00121

250 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 15,15-dimethyl-N,N-diphenyl-8,15-dihydrodifluoreno[1,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophen-10-amine (11.1g, 20mmol)를 넣고 용매인 THF를 가하여 녹인다. 반응 온도를 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 2.5 M 농도의 n-BuLi를 가한 후 상온에서 1시간 더 교반한다. 반응혼합물을 다시 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 iodomethane (5.7g, 40mmol) 을 가한 후 다시 상온에서 3시간 더 교반한다. 반응이 종결된 후 20 mL의 물을 가한 후 디에틸에테르로 추출하였다. 얻어진 추출액을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거하여 crude product을 얻고, 에틸아세테이트와 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 최종 생성물 10.0g (수율: 86%)을 얻었다.To a 250 mL 2-necked round bottom flask was added 15,15-dimethyl-N, N-diphenyl-8,15-dihydrodifluoreno [1,2-b: 2 ', 3'-d] thiophen- ) Is dissolved in THF as a solvent. The reaction temperature was lowered to -78 ° C and 2.5 M n-BuLi was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was again cooled to -78 ° C, iodomethane (5.7 g, 40 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, 20 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The obtained extract was dried over MgSO 4 and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain 10.0 g (yield: 86%) of the final product.

ProductProduct 4 합성법 예시 4 Example of synthesis method

<반응식 14><Reaction Scheme 14>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00122
Figure 112012056258856-pat00122

Figure 112012056258856-pat00123
Figure 112012056258856-pat00123

Figure 112012056258856-pat00124
Figure 112012056258856-pat00124

Figure 112012056258856-pat00125
Figure 112012056258856-pat00125

(1) (One) SubSub 4-1의 합성법 4-1 Synthesis method

1000 mL 2구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 1-1 (1당량), Br이 치환된 2-boronobenzoic acid, Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3를 넣고 테드라하이드로퓨란과 물을 가하고 질소를 충진한 후 80 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반한다. 반응이 종료되면 반응용액의 온도를 상온으로 식히고 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 후에 MgSO4를 이용하여 유기용매층의 수분을 제거한 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거한다. 얻어진 반응생성물을 에탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 Sub 4-1을 얻었다.Add Sub 1-1 (1 equivalent), Br-substituted 2-boronobenzoic acid, Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and K 2 CO 3 to a 1000 mL 2-necked round bottom flask and add water with tetrahydrofuran. Followed by stirring at 80 DEG C for 12 hours. When the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic solvent layer is removed using MgSO 4, and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure. The obtained reaction product was recrystallized using ethanol to obtain Sub 4-1.

(2) (2) SubSub 4-2의 합성법 4-2 Synthesis method

500 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 4-1, 클로로벤젠과 PPA를 넣고 상온에서 12시간 교반한다. 반응혼합물에 물 100ml을 넣고 10분 동안 교반한 후 유기층과 물층을 분리한다. 노르말헥산으로 추출한 후에 MgSO4를 이용하여 유기용매층의 수분을 제거하고 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거한다. 이렇게 얻어진 crude product을 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 Sub 4-2을 얻었다. Add Sub 4-1, chlorobenzene and PPA to a 500 mL 2-neck round bottom flask, and stir at room temperature for 12 hours. 100 ml of water is added to the reaction mixture, which is stirred for 10 minutes, and then the organic layer and the water layer are separated. After extracting with n-hexane, the water of the organic solvent layer is removed using MgSO 4 , and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure. The crude product thus obtained was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane to obtain Sub 4-2.

(3) (3) SubSub 4-3의 합성법 Synthesis of 4-3

250 mL 2 구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Sub 4-2를 넣고 용매인 THF를 가하여 녹인다. 반응 온도를 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 2.5 M 농도의 n-BuLi를 가한 후 상온에서 1시간 더 교반한다. 반응혼합물을 다시 -78℃로 낮추고 여기에 아이오도가 치환된 R′, R”을 가한 후 다시 상온에서 3시간 더 교반한다. 반응이 종결된 후 20 mL의 물을 가한 후 디에틸에테르로 추출하였다. 얻어진 추출액을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 감압 건조하여 용매를 제거하여 crude product을 얻고, 에틸아세테이트와 노르말헥산을 이용하여 실리카겔관 크로마토그래피로 분리정제하여 Sub 4-3을 얻었다.Add Sub 4-2 to a 250 mL 2-necked round bottom flask and dissolve in THF solvent. The reaction temperature was lowered to -78 ° C and 2.5 M n-BuLi was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 ° C again, and R 'and R "substituted with iodo were added thereto, followed by further stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, 20 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The obtained extract was dried with MgSO 4 and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain Sub 4-3.

(4) (4) SubSub 4-4의 합성법 4-4 Synthesis method

둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 4-3 화합물, Nitric acid, carbon tetrachloride를 넣은 후에 50 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 얻었다.Add Sub 4-3 compound, Nitric acid, and carbon tetrachloride to a round bottom flask and proceed at 50 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallization.

(5) (5) SubSub 4-5의 합성법 Synthesis method of 4-5

얻은 Sub 4-4와 Sub 2-6, Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3를 Toluene과 소량의 물에 녹이고 난 후, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압 여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물을 얻었다.The resulting Sub 4-4, Sub 2-6, Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and K 2 CO 3 were dissolved in a small amount of water with toluene and refluxed for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated, and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product.

(6) (6) SubSub 4의 합성법 4 synthesis method

얻은 Sub 4-5와 triphenylphosphine을 o-dichlorobenzene에 녹이고, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면 감압 증류를 이용하여 용매를 제거한 후, 농축된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물을 얻었다 The resulting Sub 4-5 and triphenylphosphine were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. When the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product is separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product

Sub 4의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 6과 같다.Examples of Sub 4 include, but are not limited to, the following FD-MSs.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00126
Figure 112012056258856-pat00126

Figure 112012056258856-pat00127
Figure 112012056258856-pat00127

(7) (7) ProductProduct 4의 합성법 4 synthesis method

둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 4 (1당량), Sub 6 (1.1당량), Pd2(dba)3 (0.05 mol%), PPh3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 Product 4를 얻었다.Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.05 mol%), PPh 3 (0.1 eq.), NaO t- Bu (3 eq.), Toluene (10.5 mL) / 1 mmol), and the reaction is allowed to proceed at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic matter was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain Product 4.

(8) 화합물 합성 예시(8) Example of compound synthesis

가. 6-15 합성 예시 end. 6-15 Synthetic Example

<반응식 15><Reaction Scheme 15>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00128
Figure 112012056258856-pat00128

둥근바닥플라스크에 5,5,6,6-tetramethyl-3-phenyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-benzo[6,7]-as-indaceno[2,3-b]carbazole (9.5g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.06~0.1 mmol), PPh3 (0.2당량), NaOt-Bu (6당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100 ℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 최종 생성물 7.0g (수율: 63%)을 얻었다.3-phenyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-benzo [6,7] -as-indaceno [2,3- b] carbazole (9.5 g, 20 mmol) in a round bottom flask, , Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.06-0.1 mmol), PPh 3 (0.2 eq.), NaO t- Bu (6 eq.) and toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) Lt; 0 &gt; C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 7.0 g (yield: 63%) of final product.

ProductProduct 5 합성법 예시 5 Synthetic method example

<반응식 16><Reaction Scheme 16>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00129
Figure 112012056258856-pat00129

Figure 112012056258856-pat00130
Figure 112012056258856-pat00130

(1) (One) SubSub 5-1 합성법 5-1 Synthetic method

Sub 4-3과 R7 내지 R10으로 치환된 (2-(methylthio)phenyl)boronic acid에 tetrakis(triphenylphophine)palladium(0)와 탄산칼륨(potassium carbonate)를 넣고 THF(tetrahydrofuran)과 물(3:1)을 넣고 70 ℃에서 교반한다. 반응이 종결되면 CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주고 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압 여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 CH2Cl2와 헥산 용매를 사용하여 재결정화하여 원하는 Sub 5-1을 얻었다.Tetrakis (triphenylphophine) palladium (0) and potassium carbonate were added to 2- (methylthio) phenyl boronic acid substituted with Sub 4-3 and R 7 to R 10 and THF (tetrahydrofuran) and water (3: 1), and the mixture is stirred at 70 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , wiped with water, and a small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4. After filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated and the resulting product was recrystallized using CH 2 Cl 2 and hexane The desired Sub 5-1 was obtained.

(2) (2) SubSub 5-2 합성법 5-2 Synthetic method

Sub 5-1을 아세트산(acetic acid)에 녹이고 과산화수소(hydrogen peroxide)를 아세트산(acetic aicd)에 용해시킨 것을 한 방울씩 떨어뜨리며(dropwise) 상온에서 6시간 교반한다. 반응이 종결되면 감압 장치를 이용하여 아세트산(acetic acid)를 제거하고 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 Sub 5-2를 얻었다.Sub 5-1 is dissolved in acetic acid and the hydrogen peroxide is dissolved in acetic acid. The mixture is dropped dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. When the reaction was completed, acetic acid was removed using a pressure reducing apparatus and column chromatography was performed to obtain the desired Sub 5-2.

Sub 5-2의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 7과 같다.Examples of Sub 5-2 are as follows but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 7 below.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00131
Figure 112012056258856-pat00131

Figure 112012056258856-pat00132
Figure 112012056258856-pat00132

(3) (3) ProductProduct 5 합성법 5 Synthetic method

얻은 Sub 5-2와 트리플루오로메탄술폰산(trifluoromethanesulfonic acid)를 넣고 상온에서 24시간 교반한 다음 물과 피리딘(8:1)(pyridine(8:1))을 천천히 넣고 30분 환류한다. 온도를 내리고 CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아준다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압 여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 Product 5를 얻었다.The obtained Sub 5-2 and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid are added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Then, water and pyridine (8: 1) (pyridine (8: 1)) are slowly added and refluxed for 30 minutes. The temperature is lowered, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated, and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired product 5.

(4) 화합물 합성 예시(4) Synthetic Example of Compound

가. 7-20 합성 예시 end. 7-20 Synthetic Examples

<반응식 17><Reaction Scheme 17>

Figure 112012056258856-pat00133
Figure 112012056258856-pat00133

11,11-dimethyl-3-(3-(methylsulfinyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-12,12-diphenyl-11,12-dihydroindeno[2,1-a]fluorine (13g, 20mmol)와 트리플루오로메탄술폰산(trifluoromethanesulfonic acid)를 넣고 상온에서 24시간 교반한 다음 물과 피리딘(8:1)(pyridine(8:1))을 천천히 넣고 30분 환류한다. 온도를 내리고 CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아준다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압 여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 최종 생성물 11.0g (수율: 89%)을 얻었다.
11,11-dimethyl-3- (3- (methylsulfinyl) - [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -12,12-diphenyl-11,12- dihydroindeno [2,1- , 20 mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, then water and pyridine (8: 1) (pyridine (8: 1)) are slowly added and refluxed for 30 minutes. The temperature is lowered, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4. After filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated, and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain 11.0 g (yield: 89%) of desired final product.

상기 화합물 1-1 내지 7-20의 예시적 화합물의 FD-MS는 하기 표 8과 같다.The FD-MS of the exemplary compounds of the above Compounds 1-1 to 7-20 are shown in Table 8 below.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00134
Figure 112012056258856-pat00134

Figure 112012056258856-pat00135
Figure 112012056258856-pat00135

Figure 112012056258856-pat00136
Figure 112012056258856-pat00136

Figure 112012056258856-pat00137
Figure 112012056258856-pat00137

Figure 112012056258856-pat00138
Figure 112012056258856-pat00138

Figure 112012056258856-pat00139
Figure 112012056258856-pat00139

한편, 상기에서는 화학식 1로 표시되는 본 발명의 예시적 합성예를 설명하였지만, 이들은 모두 Suzuki cross-coupling 반응 및 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling 반응 등에 기초한 것으로 구체적 합성예에 명시된 치환기 이외에 화학식 1에 정의된 다른 치환기가 결합되더라도 반응이 진행함에 영향을 미치지 못한다. 예컨대, 반응식 1에서 "Sub 1-2 + Sub 1-3 → Sub 1-4", 반응식 10에서 "Sub 2-1 → Sub 2-2", "Sub 2-5 + Sub 2-6 → Sub 2-7", 반응식 12에서 "Sub 2-4 → Sub 3-1", 반응식 14에서 "Sub 1-1 → Sub 4-1", "Sub 4-4 → Sub 4-5", 반응식 16에서 "Sub 4-3 → Sub 5-1" 등의 반등들은 모두 Suzuki cross-coupling 반응에 기초한 것이고, 반응식 1에서 "Sub 1 + Sub 6 → Product 1", 반응식 2 내지 반응식 9, 반응식 10에서 "Sub 2 + Sub 6 → Product 2", 반응식 11, 반응식 14에서 "Sub 4 + Sub 6 → Product 4", 반응식 15 등의 반응들은 모두 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling 반응에 기초한 것으로, 이들에 구체적으로 명시되지 않은 치환기가 결합되더라도 상기 반응들이 진행될 것이다.In the meantime, although an exemplary synthesis example of the present invention represented by the general formula (1) has been described above, they are all based on the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction and the Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction. In addition to the substituents specified in the specific synthesis example, Even if the substituent is bonded, it does not affect the progress of the reaction. For example, in the reaction formula 1, "Sub 1-2 + Sub 1-3 → Sub 1-4", "Sub 2-1 → Sub 2-2", "Sub 2-5 + Sub 2-6 → Sub 2" Sub 4-4 → Sub 3-1 "in Reaction Formula 12," Sub 1-1 - 4 → Sub 4-1 "," Sub 4-4 → Sub 4-5 "in Reaction Formula 14, Sub 4 - 3 → Sub 5 - 1 "are all based on the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction and are represented as" Sub 1 + Sub 6 → Product 1 "in Scheme 1," Reaction 2 " + Sub 6 → Product 2 ", Reaction 11," Sub 4 + Sub 6 → Product 4 "in Scheme 14, and Reaction 15 are all based on the Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction, The above reactions will proceed.

유기전기소자의 제조Manufacture of organic electronic devices

합성을 통해 얻은 화합물을 발광층의 발광 호스트 물질 또는 발광 보조층 물질로 사용하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated according to a conventional method using a compound obtained through synthesis as a luminescent host material or a luminescent auxiliary layer material of a luminescent layer.

유리 기판에 형성된 ITO층(양극) 위에 우선 정공 주입층으로서 구리프탈로사이아닌(이하 CuPc로 약기함)막을 진공증착하여 10 nm 두께로 형성하였다. 이어서, 이 막 상에 정공수송 화합물로서 4,4-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐 (이하 -NPD로 약기함)을 30 nm 두께로 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 정공수송층을 형성한 후, 본 발명의 화합물(1-1~1-90, 2-1~2-60, 3-1~3-60, 4-1~4-60, 5-1~5-20, 6-1~6-60, 7-1~7-20)을 인광 호스트 재료로서 증착하여 발광층을 성막한 후, 인광 발광성의 Ir 금속 착체 도펀트로서 트리스(2-페닐피리딘)이리듐(이하 Ir(ppy)3로 약기함)을 첨가하였다. 이때 발광층 중에 있어서의 Ir(ppy)3의 농도는 5중량%로 첨가하여 30nm의 두께로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 정공 저지층으로 (1,1′-비스페닐)-4-올레이토)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀린올레이토)알루미늄(이하 BAlq로 약기함)을 10 nm 두께로 진공증착하고, 전자주입층으로 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀)알루미늄(이하 Alq3로 약칭함)을 40 nm 두께로 성막하였다. 이후, 전자주입층으로 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2 nm 두께로 증착하고, 이어서 Al을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 이 Al/LiF를 음극으로 사용함으로써 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.First, a film of copper phthalocyanine (hereinafter referred to as &quot; CuPc &quot;) was vacuum deposited on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 10 nm. Subsequently, 4,4-bis [ N - (1-naphthyl) -N -phenylamino] biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as -NPD) was vapor-deposited as a hole transport compound on the film to a thickness of 30 nm to form a hole transport layer . After forming the hole transporting layer, the compounds (1-1 to 1-90, 2-1 to 2-60, 3-1 to 3-60, 4-1 to 4-60, 5-1 to 5- 20, 6-1 to 6-60, 7-1 to 7-20) as a phosphorescent host material to form a light-emitting layer, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium (hereinafter referred to as Ir (ppy) 3 ) was added. At this time, the concentration of Ir (ppy) 3 in the light emitting layer was 5 wt%, and vacuum deposition was performed to a thickness of 30 nm to form a light emitting layer. (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 10 nm as a hole blocking layer, and electron injection Tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq 3 ) was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. Thereafter, an organic electroluminescent device was prepared by depositing LiF, an alkali metal halide as an electron injecting layer, to a thickness of 0.2 nm, followed by depositing Al to a thickness of 150 nm and using this Al / LiF as a cathode.

<비교예 1>&Lt; Comparative Example 1 &

발광 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 대신 비교화합물 1(CBP)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that Comparative Compound 1 (CBP) was used instead of the compound of the present invention as a luminescent host material.

<비교 화합물 1 : CBP>&Lt; Comparative Compound 1: CBP >

Figure 112012056258856-pat00140
Figure 112012056258856-pat00140

<비교예 2>&Lt; Comparative Example 2 &

발광 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 대신 비교화합물 2를 이용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that Comparative Compound 2 was used instead of the compound of the present invention as a luminescent host material.

<비교 화합물 2>&Lt; Comparative Compound 2 >

Figure 112012056258856-pat00141
Figure 112012056258856-pat00141

<비교예 3>&Lt; Comparative Example 3 &

발광 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 대신 비교화합물 3을 이용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that Comparative Compound 3 was used instead of the compound of the present invention as a luminescent host material.

<비교 화합물 3>&Lt; Comparative Compound 3 >

Figure 112012056258856-pat00142

Figure 112012056258856-pat00142

상기와 같이 제조된 실시예 6 및 비교예 1, 비교예 2 및 비교예 3의 유기전기발광소자들에 순바이어스 직류전압을 가하여 포토리서치(photoresearch)사의 PR-650으로 전기발광(EL) 특성을 측정하였으며, 그 측정 결과 300cd/m2 기준 휘도에서 맥사이언스사에서 제조된 수명 측정 장비를 통해 T90 수명을 측정하였다. 본 발명의 실시예 6과 비교예 1, 비교예 2 및 비교예 3에 따라 제조된 유기전기발광소자의 구동전압, 전류밀도, 휘도, 발광효율, 수명 및 색순도를 측정한 결과는 하기 표 9와 같았다.A forward bias DC voltage was applied to the organic electroluminescent devices of Example 6 and Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 prepared above, and electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were measured with a photoresearch PR-650 And the T90 lifetime was measured by a lifetime measuring device manufactured by Mac Science Co. at a luminance of 300 cd / m 2. Current density, luminance, luminous efficiency, lifetime, and color purity of the organic electroluminescent device manufactured according to Example 6, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 were measured, It was the same.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00143
Figure 112012056258856-pat00143

Figure 112012056258856-pat00144
Figure 112012056258856-pat00144

Figure 112012056258856-pat00145
Figure 112012056258856-pat00145

Figure 112012056258856-pat00146
Figure 112012056258856-pat00146

Figure 112012056258856-pat00147
Figure 112012056258856-pat00147

Figure 112012056258856-pat00148
Figure 112012056258856-pat00148

Figure 112012056258856-pat00149
Figure 112012056258856-pat00149

Figure 112012056258856-pat00150
Figure 112012056258856-pat00150

Figure 112012056258856-pat00151
Figure 112012056258856-pat00151

상기 표 9의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 유기전기발광소자용 재료를 이용한 유기전기발광소자는 발광층 재료로 사용되어 비교예 1(CPB), 비교예 2 및 비교예 3에 비해 구동 전압이 낮고, 발광효율이 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라 색순도 및 수명이 현저히 개선되었다. 다시 말해, CBP나 카바졸, 오원자 헤테로고리를 코어로 가지고 있는 비교 화합물 1, 2 및 3보다 본 발명의 화합물들이 효율 및 수명을 현저히 더 개선시킴을 확인할 수 있다. 이와 같은 우수한 소자특성을 보이기 때문에 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 유기 전기발광소자(OLED)뿐만 아니라, 디스플레이장치, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC), 유기트랜지스터(유기 TFT), 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 등에도 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물들을 유기전계발광소자의 다른 유기물층들, 예를 들어 정공주입층, 발광 보조층, 전자주입층, 전자수송층 등에 사용되더라도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.
As can be seen from the results of Table 9, the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention was used as a light emitting layer material, and the driving voltage was higher than that of Comparative Example 1 (CPB), Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 Not only the luminous efficiency was improved but also the color purity and lifetime were remarkably improved. In other words, it can be seen that Compounds 1, 2 and 3 having CBP, carbazole, and O atom hetero ring as core significantly improve the efficiency and lifetime of the compounds of the present invention. The compound according to the present invention can be applied not only to an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) but also to a display device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT) Can also be used. In addition, the same effects can be obtained even when the compounds of the present invention are used in other organic layers of an organic electroluminescent device, for example, a hole injection layer, an emission auxiliary layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer.

유리 기판에 형성된 ITO층(양극) 위에 우선 홀 주입층으로서 구리프탈로사이아닌(이하 CuPc로 약기함)막을 진공증착하여 40 nm 두께로 형성하였다. 이어서, 이 막 상에 정공수송 화합물로서 4,4-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐 (이하 -NPD로 약기함)을 20 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 홀 수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 발광 보조층 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물(1-71, 1-73, 1-75, 2-31, 3-6, 3-27, 4-31, 5-13, 6-15, 7-20)을 20nm의 두께로 진공증착하여 발광 보조층을 형성하였다. 발광 보조층을 형성한 후, 발광 보조층 상부에 호스트로서는 CBP[4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl], 도판트로서는 Ir(ppy)3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)-iridium] 을 95:5 중량으로 도핑함으로써 상기 발광 보조층 위에 30nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 홀 저지층으로 (1,1’-비스페닐)-4-올레이토)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀린올레이토)알루미늄(이하 BAlq로 약기함)을 10 nm 두께로 진공증착하고, 전자수송층으로 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀)알루미늄(이하 Alq3로 약칭함)을 40 nm 두께로 성막하였다. 이후, 전자주입층으로 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2 nm 두께로 증착하고, 이어서 Al을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 음극으로 사용함으로서 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.On the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate, a copper phthalocyanine (hereinafter referred to as CuPc) film was vacuum deposited as a hole injection layer to form a 40 nm thick film. Subsequently, 4,4-bis [ N - (1-naphthyl) -N -phenylamino] biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as -NPD) was vapor-deposited as a hole transport compound on the film to a thickness of 20 nm, . Subsequently, the compound (1-71, 1-73, 1-75, 2-31, 3-6, 3-27, 4-31, 5-13, 6-15, 7- 20) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 20 nm to form an emission assist layer. CBP [4,4'-N, N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl] as a host and Ir (ppy) 3 [tris (2-phenylpyridine) -iridium] as a dopant are formed on the light- Was doped at a weight ratio of 95: 5 to deposit a light emitting layer with a thickness of 30 nm on the light emitting auxiliary layer. (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 10 nm as a hole blocking layer to form an electron transport layer Tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq3) was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. Then, LiF, an alkali metal halide serving as an electron injecting layer, was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form an organic electroluminescent device.

<비교예 4>&Lt; Comparative Example 4 &

상기 실시예 7과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제작하되 발광보조층은 생략되었다. 즉, 발광보조층이 형성되지 않은 점을 제외하고는 실시예 7과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the light emitting auxiliary layer was omitted. That is, an organic electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7, except that no luminescent auxiliary layer was formed.

<비교예 5>&Lt; Comparative Example 5 &

상기 실시예 7과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제작하되, 본 발명의 화합물 대신 비교 화합물 3을 이용하여 발광보조층을 형성하였다.
An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the compound of the present invention was used instead of the compound of the present invention to form a light-emitting auxiliary layer.

상기와 같이 제조된 실시예 7 및 비교예 4, 비교예 5의 유기전기발광소자들에 순바이어스 직류전압을 가하여 포토리서치(photoresearch)사의 PR-650으로 전기발광(EL) 특성을 측정하였으며, 그 측정 결과 300cd/m2 기준 휘도에서 맥사이언스사에서 제조된 수명 측정 장비를 통해 T90 수명을 측정하였다. 본 발명의 실시예 7와 비교예 4, 비교예 5에 따라 제조된 유기전기발광소자의 구동전압, 전류밀도, 휘도, 발광효율, 수명 및 색순도를 측정한 결과는 하기 표 10과 같았다.Electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the organic electroluminescence devices of Example 7, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 thus prepared were measured by applying a forward bias DC voltage to PR-650 of a photoresearch company, Measurement results The T90 lifetime was measured at a luminance of 300 cd / m 2 through a life measuring device manufactured by Mac Science. Current density, luminance, luminescence efficiency, lifetime and color purity of the organic electroluminescent device manufactured according to Example 7, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 were measured.

Figure 112012056258856-pat00152
Figure 112012056258856-pat00152

상기 표 10의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 유기전기발광소자용 재료를 이용한 유기전기발광소자는 발광 보조층 재료로 사용되어 발광 보조층이 사용되지 않은 비교예 4, 비교 화합물 3이 발광 보조층 재료로 사용된 비교예 5에 비해 구동 전압이 낮고, 발광효율이 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라 색순도 및 수명이 현저히 개선되었다. 이는 본 발명의 화합물이 단독으로 발광 보조층으로 사용될 경우, 높은 T1 에너지 레벨을 가지며, 깊은 HOMO 에너지 레벨로 인해 유기전기발광소자의 낮은 전압, 높은 발광 효율 및 소자수명을 향상시키기 때문이다. 이와 같은 우수한 소자특성을 보이기 때문에 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 유기전기발광소자(OLED)뿐만 아니라, 디스플레이장치, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC), 유기트랜지스터(유기 TFT), 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 등에도 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물들을 유기전계발광소자의 다른 유기물층들, 예를 들어 정공주입층, 발광층, 전자주입층, 전자수송층 등에 사용되더라도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.As can be seen from the results of Table 10, the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention was used as a light emitting auxiliary layer material, and Comparative Example 4 in which the light emitting auxiliary layer was not used, The driving voltage was lower and the luminous efficiency was improved, as well as the color purity and lifetime were remarkably improved as compared with Comparative Example 5 used as the layer material. This is because when the compound of the present invention is used alone as a light emitting auxiliary layer, it has a high T1 energy level and improves the low voltage, the high luminous efficiency and the device lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device due to the deep HOMO energy level. The compound according to the present invention can be applied not only to an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) but also to a display device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT) Can also be used. The same effects can be obtained even when the compounds of the present invention are used in other organic layers of an organic electroluminescent device, for example, a hole injecting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron injecting layer, and an electron transporting layer.

이상, 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하였으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 사상과 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 특허청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and the spirit and scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the claims, and all the techniques within the scope of the same should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

삭제delete 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
Figure 112015079171241-pat00237

상기 화학식에서,
A와 B는 각각
Figure 112015079171241-pat00238
이며,
S환은 S를 포함하는 C4의 고리이며,
C환은 C5의 고리이며,
R' 및 R"은 서로 독립적으로 메틸기; 또는 페닐기;이며,
R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 비치환된 C1-C6의 알킬기; 또는 비치환된 C6-C20의 아릴기;이며,
R3 내지 R6은 수소; 또는 비치환된 C1-C6의 알킬기;이며,
R7 내지 R10은 수소; 또는 C6-C20의 아릴아민기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C20의 아릴기;이며,
R11은 수소;이며, n은 2이다.
A compound represented by the formula:
Figure 112015079171241-pat00237

In the above formulas,
A and B are
Figure 112015079171241-pat00238
Lt;
S ring is a C 4 ring including S,
C ring is a C 5 ring,
R 'and R "are, independently of each other, a methyl group or a phenyl group,
R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other an unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; Or an unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl group,
R 3 to R 6 are hydrogen; Or an unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group,
R 7 to R 10 are hydrogen; Or an aryl group of C 6 substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl amines -C 20; and,
R 11 is hydrogen; and n is 2.
하기 화합물 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
Figure 112015079171241-pat00239
.
A compound characterized by being one of the following compounds:
Figure 112015079171241-pat00239
.
순차적으로 적층된 제 1전극, 제 2항 또는 제 3항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물을 함유하는 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 제 2전극을 포함하는 유기전기소자.An organic electroluminescent device comprising a sequentially stacked first electrode, at least one organic layer containing a compound of any one of claims 2 and 3, and a second electrode. 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 화합물을 용액공정에 의해 상기 유기물층으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein said compound is formed into said organic material layer by a solution process.
제 4항에 있어서,
상기 유기물층은 정공 수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 정공 주입층, 전자 주입층 및 전자 수송층 중 적어도 일층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the organic material layer includes at least one of a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, a hole injecting layer, an electron injecting layer, and an electron transporting layer.
제 4항의 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치; 및
상기 디스플레이장치를 구동하는 제어부; 를 포함하는 전자장치.
A display device including the organic electroluminescent device of claim 4; And
A controller for driving the display device; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
제 7항에 있어서,
상기 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자(OLED ), 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC), 유기트랜지스터(유기 TFT), 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자장치.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the organic electronic device is at least one of an organic electroluminescent device (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT), and a monochromatic or white illumination device.
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