KR101551397B1 - Apparatus and system for treatment of hospital trash - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a waste lowering apparatus for skyscrapers and a waste treatment system for skyscrapers using the same. The waste treatment system for skyscrapers to treat waste from each floor of a skyscraper includes: one or more lowering devices provided in a vertical direction to pass through each floor to lower waste by forming an ascending air current and adjusting the lowering speed of the waste; a transfer device provided directly under the lowering devices to transfer the waste discharged from the lowering devices to a sorting center; and a sorting device provided in the sorting center to sort and store the transferred waste by types.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR FORMATION OF HOSPITAL TRASH [0002]

The present invention relates to a hospital waste disposal apparatus and a treatment system, and more particularly, to a hospital waste disposal apparatus and a treatment system for automated treatment of hospital waste requiring special attention in treatment.

Waste discharged from hospitals, public health centers, medical research institutes, or medical education institutions is required to be thoroughly managed because it contains chemicals harmful to human bodies. However, most of the waste disposal practices are performed by manual recording and weighing have.

Wastes from hospitals, etc. can be classified as medical wastes requiring isolation, medical wastes (tissue logistics, pathological wastes, damaging wastes, biological, chemical wastes, blood and polluted wastes) and general medical wastes.

If you look at the current process, when collecting wastes, you need to separate the wastes by the kind of waste from each floor, nurse or nursing assistant in the specified box, seal the box, fill in the relevant contents, and attach the tag. Then, they are stored temporarily in designated warehouses at each floor, and the quantity of each type is determined. The box is then placed in a transport cart and transported to a collecting place, which is mainly located in the basement, using a dedicated or freight elevator. The boxes are sorted by hand according to the type and loaded, and then discharged from the collection carrier through the underground dump.

Since the treatment of hospital wastes is mainly performed by people, there is concern about infection during processing. In addition, according to manual operation, classification and management of hospital waste may be wrong, which may cause problems such as secondary infection.

The present invention is to automate the treatment of hospital wastes by hand, so as to efficiently treat hospital wastes and prevent problems such as infection.

The present invention provides a waste disposal apparatus for a medical facility capable of controlling a descending speed of a waste falling inside a vertical transfer pipe.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for transferring medical waste discharged from a medical facility to a lower portion of a building, the apparatus comprising: And a plurality of injection ports into which waste is injected into a region corresponding to each layer; A plurality of input doors for opening and closing the input port and inputting the waste into the vertical transfer pipe; A discharge door for discharging the medical waste to the outside of the vertical transfer pipe so as to open and close the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe; A blowing fan installed in a lower portion of the vertical conveying pipe so as to communicate with the upper portion of the exit door to supply air into the vertical conveying pipe; An exhaust fan installed at an upper end of the vertical transfer pipe to exhaust air inside the vertical transfer pipe to the outside; And a shock absorber for receiving the waste descending from the inside of the vertical transfer pipe at a predetermined height from the discharge door to adjust the descending speed of the medical waste.

Wherein the shock absorber comprises: a cushion part having a predetermined thickness and having a buffering action so that the falling medical waste is seated; A plate existing under the cushion portion; And a rotation unit for rotating the plate in a downward direction and returning the plate to its original position at the moment when the medical waste is settled.

Wherein the shock absorber includes a speed control plate having a distal end extended from a portion of the inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe to a lower end of the vertical transfer pipe and spaced apart from an inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe; And a length of the piston inserted into the vertical transfer pipe to correspond to a lower area of the speed control plate and a length of the piston inserted into the vertical transfer pipe, And adjusting a draft angle of the plate.

The speed control plate may be formed as a flat type bar type.

The speed control plate may be formed as a bar type curved at a predetermined curvature in a direction perpendicular to the gradient direction.

The shock absorber may include elastic bars arranged along the circumferential direction of the vertical transfer tube, and the elastic bars may be sloped such that the ends of the elastic bars are close to each other.

The vertical transfer pipe is provided with a waste position detecting sensor for detecting the speed of the waste to be lowered, so that the operation amount of the blowing fan and the exhausting fan can be controlled according to the speed of the waste detected by the waste position detecting sensor.

The discharge door may be rotated downwardly on the vertical transfer pipe to open and close the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe.

And a sorting device for sorting and storing the transferred medical waste installed in the medical waste sorting area.

Each layer is provided with a loading device for loading the waste through the loading door,

Wherein the loading device comprises: a case installed around the vertical transfer pipe with an access gate provided therearound and surrounding the periphery of the loading door; And an input unit installed in the case for inputting the type of waste by the user and for opening and closing the closing door.

Wherein the medical waste collection station is provided with a plurality of storage containers for storing the medical waste according to the type of the medical waste, and the sorting device selectively supplies the medical waste to the storage container storing the corresponding type of waste according to the type of the waste input from the input unit Can supply.

An RFID tag is attached to the medical waste, and an RFID tag identifier is included in the input unit so that the kind of the medical waste can be identified by the RFID tag.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to automatically discharge the medical waste generated in the medical facility, thereby preventing problems such as infection caused by the medical waste and preventing the medical waste from falling down. It is possible to control the descending speed of the waste descending from the inside.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a waste disposal system for a medical facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the shock absorber of the present invention.
3 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the shock absorber.
4A and 4B show another embodiment of the speed control plate shown in Fig.
5A and 5B are views for explaining another embodiment of the shock absorber.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a waste descent apparatus for a medical facility which is a main part of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a high-rise building waste disposal apparatus and a high-rise building waste disposal system using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are enlarged to illustrate the present invention in order to clarify the present invention.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprises", "having", and the like are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a part or a combination thereof is described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a waste descending system for a medical facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a waste descending apparatus for a medical facility which is a main part of the present invention.

1 and 2, the waste disposal system for a medical facility according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a descending apparatus 100 for descending waste, a take-in apparatus 200 for transferring waste to the descending apparatus 100, A transfer device 300 for transferring the waste into the container 320 and transferring the waste to the sorting hall, a sorting device 400 for sorting and storing the waste transferred to the sorting device, and a sorting device 400 installed next to the sorting device 400, And a return device (500) for transporting the container (320) to the transfer device (300).

The lowering device 100 is a device for lowering waste from each layer of a high-rise building to a transfer device. The vertical transferring pipe 110, the loading door 120, the discharge door 130, the exhaust fan 142, 160).

The vertical transfer pipe 110 is a means for providing a passage through which the waste is lowered and is provided in the form of a rectangular pipe having upper and lower ends opened so as to form a passage through which the waste moves, . At this time, it is preferable that the opened upper end of the vertical transfer pipe 110 extends to the outside of the building. The lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110 may extend to a position where the transfer device 300 is installed. For example, the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110 preferably extends to the lowest layer of the building.

On the other hand, the vertical transfer pipe 110 is provided with an inlet 111 through which wastes can be carried into the vertical transfer pipe 110 at positions corresponding to the respective layers. In other words, a slot 111 is provided for each layer.

Each of the input ports 111 is provided with the input door 120.

The inlet door 120 is provided in the inlet port 111 to open and close the inlet port 111 and inject waste into the vertical transfer pipe 110. Accordingly, it is preferable that the closing door 120 is installed to rotate in the outward direction with respect to the lower end of the inlet 111. Therefore, when the loading door 120 rotates in the outward direction and the waste is placed on the upper portion of the loading door 120 and the loading door 120 is rotated to close the loading port 111, the waste slides on the loading door 120 due to its own weight So that the vertical transfer pipe 110 is inserted. It is needless to say that the construction of the inlet door 120 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment but may be modified in various ways that the waste can be introduced into the vertical conveying pipe 110 by opening and closing the inlet 111, .

In addition, the discharge door 130 is provided at the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110.

The discharge door 130 is installed at the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110 to open and close the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110. At this time, the discharge door 130 is installed to be pivoted downward to the vertical transfer pipe 110. For example, the discharge doors 130 may have a structure in which a pair of the discharge doors 130 are brought into contact with each other on the same plane to block the opened lower end of the vertical transfer vessel 110. At this time, each of the discharge doors 130 may have a structure in which one end thereof is rotatably installed at the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110, and the other ends thereof are butted against each other. Accordingly, the waste door 130 is lowered to the upper surface of the discharge door 130 while the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110 is closed. At this time, since the discharge door 130 is installed to rotate downward, the impact can be absorbed when the waste is seated.

The exhaust fan 142 regulates the velocity of the waste being lowered to the vertical transfer pipe 110. According to another embodiment, the apparatus may further include a blowing fan 141 for supplying air into the vertical conveying pipe 110.

The ventilation fan 141 is installed such that the installation position of the ventilation fan 141 communicates with the upper portion of the discharge door 130 of the lower area of the vertical transfer pipe 110 in order to form a rising air flow inside the vertical transfer pipe 110 It is desirable to install it. Further, the exhaust fan 142 may be installed at the upper end of the vertical transfer pipe 110.

The air is sucked from the exhaust fan 142 by exhausting air from the exhaust fan 142 or by supplying air from the air blowing fan 141 to the inside of the vertical transfer pipe 110, Thereby forming a rising air flow inside the vertical conveying pipe 110 to regulate the descending speed of the waste.

In particular, the vertical transfer pipe 110 is provided with a waste position detecting sensor 150 for each area, so that the falling speed of the waste can be detected. At this time, the operation amount of the blowing fan 141 and the exhausting fan 142 is adjusted according to the descending speed of the waste to be detected, so that the amount of rising air in the vertical transfer pipe 110 is controlled to adjust the descending speed of the waste It is.

The apparatus may further include a shock absorber (160) for adjusting the descending speed of the medical waste by receiving the waste descending from the inside of the vertical transfer pipe at a predetermined height from the discharge door.

The cushioning unit 160 includes a cushion unit 162 having a predetermined thickness and having a buffering action so that the descending medical waste can be placed thereon. A plate 161 existing below the cushion part; And a rotation unit 163 for rotating the plate downward at the moment when the medical waste is seated and then returning the plate to its original position.

3 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the shock absorber.

Referring to FIG. 3, as another embodiment of the shock absorber 160, the shock absorber 160 may include a speed control plate 143 and a plate adjuster 144.

The speed control plate 143 may be a long length plate of bar type. The upper end of the speed control plate 143 is fixed to a partial area of the inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe 110 and the end of the speed control plate 143 is sloped from the fixed partial area toward the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe 110 . At this time, the end of the speed control plate 143 may be spaced apart from the inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe 110.

This speed control plate 143 is illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4A and 4B. 4A and 4B show another embodiment of the speed control plate shown in Fig. For example, the speed control plate 143 may be formed as a flat bar type as shown in FIG. 3, or may be formed in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the speed control plate 143 is extended, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. The curved shape of the bar type can be formed. The illustrated speed control plates 143 are provided with elasticity.

The plate adjusting device 144 is positioned outside the vertical transfer pipe 110 to adjust the draft angle of the speed control plate 143. [ In one example, the plate adjustment device 144 may be in the form of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. In this case, the end of the piston 144a may be inserted into the vertical transfer pipe 110 and correspond to the lower region of the speed control plate 143. [

The plate adjusting device 144 may control the length of the piston 144a inserted into the vertical transfer pipe 110 to adjust the draft angle of the speed control plate 143. [ That is, when the length of the piston 144a inserted into the vertical transfer pipe 110 becomes long, the end of the speed control plate 143 gradually approaches the inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe 110, The section on which the speed is restrained by being seated on the speed control plate 143 becomes longer. On the other hand, when the length of the piston 144a inserted into the vertical transfer pipe 110 is shortened, the end of the speed control plate 143 is moved away from the inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe 110, The section on which the speed is reduced by being seated on the plate 143 is shortened.

5A and 5B are views for explaining another embodiment of the shock absorber.

Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, as another embodiment of the shock absorber 160, the shock absorber 160 may be formed of elastic bars 145.

The elastic bars 145 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the vertical transfer pipe 110. At this time, the elastic bars 145 are sloped such that the ends of the respective elastic bars 145 are close to each other. The elastic bars 145 have an elastic force. With this configuration, the proximal ends of the elastic bars 145 reduce the passage through which the waste can be lowered. In this case, when the waste is inserted into the region where the elastic bars 145 are arranged, the lowered waste is supported by the ends of the elastic bars 145, whereby the lowering speed of the waste is reduced. The descending speed of the waste is temporarily reduced and the ends of the elastic bars 145 are temporarily pulled and then pulled away from each other. Whereby the reduced-speed waste is again lowered toward the lower end of the vertical conveying pipe 110.

2 is an enlarged view of a shock absorber of the descent apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the shock absorber 160 receives the waste descending from the inside of the vertical conveying pipe 110 in the vicinity of the discharge door and stably moves toward the discharge door 130. The shock absorber 160 may include a plate 161, a cushion portion 162, and a rotation portion 163.

The plate 161 may have a shape corresponding to the sectional shape of the vertical transfer pipe 110 and may be installed inside the vertical transfer pipe 110. The plate 161 receives the waste descending in the vertical transfer vessel 110.

The cushion portion 162 is provided on the upper surface of the plate 161. The cushion part (162) relaxes the impact due to the descending speed of the waste descending on the upper surface of the plate (161).

The rotary part 163 is installed outside the vertical transfer pipe 110 and connected to the plate 161 to rotate the plate 161. At this time, the plate 161 can be connected to the rotation unit 163 so as to rotate downward and return to the original position. The shape of the rotating portion 163 is not particularly limited.

Each layer is provided with a loading device 200 for loading the waste into the vertical transfer pipe 110 through the loading door 120.

The loading device 200 includes a case 210 installed around the vertical transfer pipe 110 so as to surround the periphery of the loading door 120.

The case 210 serves to isolate the inside of the vertical transfer pipe 110 from the inside of the building. Thus, while the waste is descending inside the vertical conveying pipe 110, the air that forms the ascending air flow therein is prevented from flowing into the inside of the building through the inlet 111. As a result, the odor is prevented from flowing into the inside of the building.

Meanwhile, the case 210 is provided with a gate 211 for allowing the user to carry the waste into the interior thereof. An input unit 220 is provided in the case 210 to allow the user to input the type of waste and to open and close the closing door 120.

The input unit 220 may be implemented in various manners in which the user inputs the type of waste and opens and closes the input door 120. For example, a touch panel having various execution buttons can be applied. At this time, the input unit 220 displays whether the closing door 120 can be opened or closed. In other words, it is designed so that the waste can be input or stalled while the waste is descending from the other layer through the vertical transfer pipe 110. However, while the waste is falling in another layer, the entrance gate 211 is controlled not to be opened so that the air forming the upward flow is prevented from flowing back to the occupant space through the entrance gate 211.

Meanwhile, a transfer device 300 for transferring the lowered waste through the lowering device 100 to the sorting hall is provided.

The conveying device 300 includes a first conveyor 310 installed between the lower portion of the descending device 100 and the sorting device. At this time, when a plurality of lifting apparatuses 100 are provided according to the size of the building, the first conveyor 310 is installed to pass through all of the downward apparatus 100.

A plurality of receiving containers 320 receiving waste discharged from the descending device 100 are seated and transported to the first conveyor 310.

At this time, in order to smoothly transfer wastes discharged from the plurality of descending devices 100, the extra container 320 is stored in the front area of each descending device 100, A container holding device 340 functioning to feed the lower part of each lowering device 100 to the conveyor 310 is disposed. If there is a shortage of the container 320 being moved through the first conveyor 310, the container 320 may be further supplied from the container waiting device 340 located in front of the descending device 100, . Of course, when the container 320 is moving excessively on the first conveyor 310, it can be returned to the container waiting device 340 and wait for it.

The upper portion of the receiving container 320 is opened so that the waste falling through the discharge door 130 of the lowering device 100 is easily accommodated.

A plurality of receiving container position detecting sensors 330 are provided on the moving path of the first conveyor 310 to detect and confirm the position of the receiving container 320 being conveyed through the first conveyor 310 .

On the other hand, a sorting device 400 for sorting the waste according to the type and storing the waste in the storage container 410 is installed in the sorting hall.

The sorting device 400 includes a plurality of storage containers 410 for storing waste according to the type of the waste container and a mounting arm 430 for selectively attaching the waste container to the corresponding storage container 410 do.

The mounting arm 430 mounts the storage container 320 and inverts the storage container 320 to supply waste in the storage container 410 to the storage container 410. At this time, the mounting arm 430 is installed so as to be able to slide while sliding on the rail 431 to drop the waste into the storage container 410.

The plurality of storage containers 410 may be classified into, for example, three to seven so as to be classified into the types of medical waste mentioned above.

The sorting device 400 supplies the waste to the storage container corresponding to the type of the waste according to the type of waste input from the input unit 220.

Meanwhile, a return device 500 for transferring the waste container 320 from the sorter to the transfer device 300 is installed after the sorter 400.

The return device 500 may adopt a conveyor system for conveying the container 320 in the same manner as the conveyance device 300. Accordingly, the return device 500 includes the second conveyor 510.

At this time, on the moving path of the second conveyor 510, a cleaning means 520 for cleaning the container 320 is provided.

The cleaning means 520 is disposed below the movement path of the second conveyor 510 to spray the cleaning liquid from the lower portion to the upper portion.

In order to clean the storage container 320 using the cleaning means 520, the storage container 320 supplied from the sorting device 400 to the second conveyor 510 is supplied so that the opened top faces downward desirable. Thus, while the container is being conveyed through the second conveyor 510, the inside of the container is cleaned while passing through the cleaning means 520. At this time, since the opened upper portion of the receiving container 320 is directed downward, the washing liquid does not remain in the receiving container 320 but is discharged to the outside.

The operation state of the waste disposal system for medical treatment according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The user collects the wastes according to the type of the wastes. The waste collected in order to discharge the collected waste is taken to the loading device 200 provided in each floor.

Then, the user opens the entry gate 211 of the loading device 200 to bring the collected waste into the case 210. [ After the entrance gate 211 is closed, the input unit 220 is used to input the type of the waste. Preferably, the input unit 220 may include an RFID tag reader and may be to read the RFID tag attached to the waste box to input the type of waste. Then, it is detected whether the waste is falling in another layer and whether the receiving container 320 is disposed at a lower portion of the vertical conveying pipe 110 to check the input unit 220 indicating whether or not the waste can be input. If possible, press the waste button on the waste. Then, the inlet door 120 is opened and the waste is carried into the vertical conveying pipe 110.

When the waste is carried into the vertical conveying pipe 110, the waste is lowered by the exhaust fan while being lowered in the descending speed, and the speed can be controlled by the buffer. At this time, the shock absorber may be one of the forms of the above-mentioned embodiments.

The waste is conveyed into the vertical conveying pipe 110 and then the lowering button is pressed and air is blown into the vertical conveying pipe 110 through the blowing fan 141 and the vertical conveying pipe 110 The upward airflow is formed inside the vertical transfer pipe 110. Accordingly, the waste descending through the vertical conveying pipe 110 is lowered at a lowering speed. At this time, while the position of the waste is detected by the waste position detecting sensor 150 provided for each region of the vertical conveying pipe 110, the descending speed of the waste is detected. So that the rate of descent is adjusted until the waste is seated in the exit door 130.

When the descending speed is adjusted and the waste descending approaches the discharge door 130, the waste is seated on the plate 161 of the shock absorber 160. The plate 161 is in a state of being raised by the rotation part 163. At this time, the impact is relieved by the cushion portion 162 of the waste. The rotating portion 163 is operated to rotate the plate 161 to move the waste toward the discharge door 130 after the lowering speed of the waste is further reduced. The plate 161 is returned to its original position by the rotating portion 163. [

When the waste reaches the discharge door 130 in this way, the discharge door 130 is opened and the waste is dropped into the storage container 320 disposed at the lower portion.

When the waste is received in the storage container 320, the first conveyor 310 is operated and the storage container 320 is transferred to the sorter. At this time, the receiving container 320 is moved while being monitored by the receiving container position detecting sensor 330 provided in the moving path of the first conveyor 310.

By the continuous operation of the first conveyor 310, the receiving container 320 is transported to the sorting hall.

And supplies the waste to the storage container 410 according to the type of the waste input to the input unit 220.

At this time, the supply of waste is carried out by the mounting arm 430 mounting the storage container 320, transferring the storage container 410 to the designated storage container 410, and then reversing the storage container 320 to drop the waste into the storage container 410.

When the waste is discharged from the container 320, the mounting arm 430 places the container 320 in the inverted state on the second conveyor 510.

In this state, while the second conveyor 510 is operated, the receiving container 320 is moved in the direction of the washing means by being loaded on the second conveyor 510, and water is sprinkled in the washing means 520 while passing through the washing means 520 The inside of the accommodation container 320 is cleaned by the cleaning liquid.

The description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein.

Claims (13)

delete An apparatus for transferring medical waste discharged from a medical facility to a lower portion of a building,
A vertical transfer pipe having a plurality of injection ports through which the wastes are introduced vertically through the respective layers to induce the lowering of the wastes,
A plurality of input doors for opening and closing the input port and inputting the waste into the vertical transfer pipe;
A discharge door for discharging the medical waste to the outside of the vertical transfer pipe so as to open and close the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe;
An exhaust fan installed at an upper end of the vertical transfer pipe to exhaust air inside the vertical transfer pipe to the outside; And
And a shock absorber for receiving the waste descending from the inside of the vertical transfer pipe at a predetermined height from the discharge door to adjust a descending speed of the medical waste,
In the shock absorber,
A cushion portion having a predetermined thickness and having a buffering action so that the descending medical waste is seated;
A plate existing under the cushion portion; And
A rotation part for rotating the plate in a downward direction and returning it to its original position when the medical waste is seated;
/ RTI >
Waste descent device for medical facilities. An apparatus for transferring medical waste discharged from a medical facility to a lower portion of a building,
A vertical transfer pipe having a plurality of injection ports through which the wastes are introduced vertically through the respective layers to induce the lowering of the wastes,
A plurality of input doors for opening and closing the input port and inputting the waste into the vertical transfer pipe;
A discharge door for discharging the medical waste to the outside of the vertical transfer pipe so as to open and close the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe;
An exhaust fan installed at an upper end of the vertical transfer pipe to exhaust air inside the vertical transfer pipe to the outside; And
And a shock absorber for receiving the waste descending from the inside of the vertical transfer pipe at a predetermined height from the discharge door to adjust a descending speed of the medical waste,
In the shock absorber,
A speed control plate having a distal end extended from a portion of the inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe to a lower end of the vertical transfer pipe and spaced apart from an inner surface of the vertical transfer pipe; And
The end of the piston is inserted into the vertical transfer pipe to correspond to the lower region of the speed control plate and the length of the piston inserted into the vertical transfer pipe is adjusted And a plate adjusting device for adjusting a draft angle of the plate,
Waste descent device for medical facilities. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the speed control plate is formed as a plate type bar type,
Waste descent device for medical facilities. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the speed control plate is formed as a bar type curved at a predetermined curvature in a direction perpendicular to the gradient direction,
Waste descent device for medical facilities. delete 3. The method of claim 2,
The vertical transfer pipe is provided with a waste position detecting sensor for detecting the speed of the waste to be lowered to control the operation amount of the blowing fan and the exhaust fan according to the speed of the waste detected by the waste position detecting sensor.
Waste descent device for medical facilities. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Wherein the discharge door is rotated downwardly to the vertical transfer pipe to open and close the lower end of the vertical transfer pipe,
Waste descent device for medical facilities. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Further comprising a sorting device for sorting and storing the transferred medical wastes installed in the medical waste sorting area by type. 10. The method of claim 9,
Each layer is provided with a loading device for loading the waste through the loading door,
The carrying device
A case installed around the vertical transfer pipe with an access gate provided therearound and surrounding the periphery of the insertion door;
And an input unit installed in the case for inputting a type of waste by a user and executing opening and closing of the closing door,
Waste descent device for medical facilities. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the medical waste sorter is provided with a plurality of storage containers for storing the medical waste according to the types,
Wherein the sorting device is configured to selectively supply medical waste to a storage container for storing a corresponding type of waste according to the type of waste input from the input unit,
Waste descent device for medical facilities. 11. The method of claim 10,
An RFID tag is attached to the medical waste,
Wherein the input unit includes an RFID tag identifier to identify the kind of the medical waste by the RFID tag. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Further comprising a blowing fan installed in a lower portion of the vertical conveying pipe so as to communicate with the upper portion of the exit door to supply air into the vertical conveying pipe.

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