KR101543244B1 - Rivet feeding device and self piercing rivet system having the same - Google Patents
Rivet feeding device and self piercing rivet system having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101543244B1 KR101543244B1 KR1020130169430A KR20130169430A KR101543244B1 KR 101543244 B1 KR101543244 B1 KR 101543244B1 KR 1020130169430 A KR1020130169430 A KR 1020130169430A KR 20130169430 A KR20130169430 A KR 20130169430A KR 101543244 B1 KR101543244 B1 KR 101543244B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rivet
- passage
- feeding
- block
- self
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/025—Setting self-piercing rivets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/30—Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
- B21J15/32—Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements
Abstract
A self-piercing rivet system is disclosed. The self-piercing rivet system includes a frame mounted on an arm end of a robot, a punch unit provided on an upper side of the frame, an anvil unit provided on a lower side of the frame, and a rivet supply device for supplying a rivet by a punch unit. The apparatus includes a main rivet feeding part installed at the bottom of a work area for aligning a plurality of rivets and shooting a rivet as air pressure, a second riveting part connected to the main riveting part through a first feeding hose, And a sub-riveting part connected to the punch unit through the punch unit.
Description
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a self-piercing rivet system, and more particularly to a rivet feeder for feeding a self-piercing rivet with a punch of a setting tool.
In the automobile industry, the use of aluminum alloys and plastic materials to improve fuel efficiency due to environmental problems has been aimed at reducing the weight of the vehicle body.
For this purpose, in the automobile industry, a joining method capable of replacing conventional spot welding for assembling a vehicle body is being studied.
Recently, a self-piercing rivet system has been adopted as a self-piercing rivet bonding method as a bonding method that meets this expectation.
The self-piercing rivet jointing method is different from the conventional riveting method in which a hole for riveting is formed on a joining object such as a steel plate and a rivet is inserted into the hole and then the head is molded to join the object to be joined. Or the rivet is subjected to plastic deformation by press-fitting the rivet into the object to be bonded by air pressure to join the object to be bonded.
In the self-piercing rivet jointing method as described above, for example, a self-piercing rivet made of a head and a partially hollow cylindrical shank is used to fasten the object to be joined between upper and lower plates such as a metal sheet material.
For example, the self-piercing rivet is pierced by a punch of the setting tool so that the shank penetrates the upper plate of the object to be joined and flares outwardly by the envelope. The shank is press-fitted into the lower plate with the head portion supporting the upper plate, The upper and lower plates can be joined.
Therefore, in the self-piercing rivet system, when the rivet is pushed through the upper plate and penetrates into the lower plate when the object to be joined is positioned between the punch and the anvil, So that the objects to be joined are integrally joined together while being expanded and deformed in the radial direction.
Thus, bonding techniques using self-piercing rivets can be used to bond components such as aluminum bodywork that are not easy to spot weld.
In addition, the joining technique using the self-piercing rivets not only produces joints with excellent strength and fatigue characteristics that can be easily automated in the production line, but also causes little distortion of the top surface of the sheet material around the rivets Since joints are aesthetically acceptable, they have proved successful in this context.
1 is a sectional view showing a self-piercing rivet system according to the prior art.
1, a conventional self-
Here, the
The
The
The
In the prior art, however, the
In the prior art, since the rivet R is fed from the
The matters described in the background section are intended to enhance the understanding of the background of the invention and may include matters not previously known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a rivet feeding apparatus and a self-piercing rivet system including the rivet feeding apparatus, which can reduce the feeding time of the rivet fed to the punching unit and minimize the interruption of feeding of the rivet by the feeding hose.
A self-piercing rivet system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame mounted on an arm end of a robot, a punch unit provided on the upper side of the frame, an anvil unit provided on a lower side of the frame, Wherein the rivet feeding device comprises a main riveting part installed at the bottom of the work area for aligning a plurality of rivets and shooting the rivet as air pressure, And a sub rivet feeding part connected to the main rivet feeding part and connected to the punch unit through a second feeding hose.
Also, in the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the sub rivet feeding portion temporarily waits for a rivet supplied through the first feeding hose from the main riveting portion, And can be supplied to the punch unit through a hose.
Further, in the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the sub rivet feeding part may include a base member installed to the robot, a main rivet feeding part installed on the base member, A rivet inlet block connected to the base member and connected to the punch unit via the second feeding hose and connected to the inlet passage of the rivet inlet block, A connecting block having a connecting passage for connecting the inlet passage and the outlet passage in a forward and backward movement between the rivet drawing block and the rivet drawing block and having a connecting passage for connecting the inlet passage and the drawing passage, .
Also, in the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the base member may be provided with an operation cylinder for moving the connection block back and forth.
In the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the riveting operation is performed by the punch unit, the connecting block may be moved backward by the operating cylinder to block the inlet passage and the outlet passage.
Further, in the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the riveting operation by the punch unit is completed, the connecting block is advanced by the operating cylinder, and the inlet passage and the drawing passage are connected to the connection passage Lt; / RTI >
The rivet supplying device for the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a frame mounted on the arm tip of the robot, a punch unit installed on the upper side of the frame, and an anvil unit installed on the lower side of the frame A main riveting part for supplying rivets to the punch unit in a self-piercing rivet system, comprising: i) a main riveting part installed at the bottom of the work area for aligning a plurality of rivets and shooting a rivet as air pressure; and ii) And a sub riveting part connected to the main riveting part through a first feeding hose and connected to the punch unit through a second feeding hose.
In the rivet feeding device for the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the sub rivet feeding part may include a base member installed on the robot, and a main member provided on the base member, A rivet receiving block connected to the rivet feeding portion and having an inlet passage through which the rivet fed from the main rivet feeding portion can be inserted, a second rivet receiving block connected to the punch unit through the second feeding hose, And a connecting passage which is installed between the rivet drawing block and the rivet drawing block and is movable forward and backward and which selectively connects the drawing passage and the drawing passage with the rivet drawing block, And may include connecting blocks formed therein.
Also, in the rivet feeding device for the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the sub rivet feeding part may include an operating cylinder installed in the base member and moving the connecting block back and forth.
The embodiment of the present invention has a sub rivet feeding portion for temporarily waiting for a rivet fed one by one from the main rivet feeding portion and for feeding the rivet to the receptacle of the punch unit so that the sub rivet feeding portion is supplied from the main rivet feeding portion to the receptacle of the punch unit It is possible to shorten the supply time of the rivet.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the sub rivet feeding portion is provided, it is possible to prevent the equipment failure and malfunction such as the rivet being interrupted by the feeding hose, as in the prior art, It is possible to supply rivets and riveting work.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to shorten the supply time of the rivet supplied from the main rivet feeding part to the receptacle of the punch unit, and to continuously supply and rivet the rivet without interruption of supply of the rivet, The productivity and workability of the riveting workpiece by the system can be further improved.
These drawings are for the purpose of describing an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the technical idea of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a sectional view showing a self-piercing rivet system according to the prior art.
2 is a schematic view of a self-piercing rivet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic view of a rivet feeder for a self-piercing rivet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 are views for explaining the operation of the rivet feeding device for the self-piercing rivet system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
In the following detailed description, the names of components are categorized into the first, second, and so on in order to distinguish them from each other in the same relationship, and are not necessarily limited to the order in the following description.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
It should be noted that terms such as " ... unit ", "unit of means "," part of item ", "absence of member ", and the like denote a unit of a comprehensive constitution having at least one function or operation it means.
2 is a schematic view of a self-piercing rivet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, in embodiments of the present invention, a pressurizing source for generating a pressing force and a supporting means for supporting a pressing force of the pressurizing source are provided in one frame, and a tool operated by a pressing force of a pressurizing source And can be applied to a tooling system capable of machining, forming, and bonding.
For example, the tooling system includes a self-
Referring to FIG. 2, the self-
Hereinafter, the following components will be described with reference to a case where the self-
The above-described direction is a relative meaning, and the direction may vary depending on the reference position and the riveting direction of the self-
The self-
Here, the object to be bonded may include a metal sheet material such as an aluminum sheet or a steel sheet (including a high-strength steel sheet), or may include a non-metallic material such as plastic, rubber or the like. In addition, the objects to be bonded may include plate materials of the same kind and may include plate materials of different kinds of materials.
The self-
The
The
For example, the
However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
Although the free end portion of the
The
The
Here, the receptacle is lowered by the punch cylinder, and functions to clamp the joining object supported by the
Inside the receptacle, there is provided a punch mechanism which is operated by a punch cylinder to strike the rivet R and press the rivet R into the object to be joined.
The
The
That is, the
The
On the other hand, in the self-piercing
3 is a schematic view of a rivet feeder for a self-piercing rivet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3, the
To this end, the
The main
The main
The sub
The sub
That is, the
The
The
The
The rivet lead-
The rivet R drawn into the
The connecting
The connecting
The connecting
The operating
Accordingly, in the self-piercing
As the
In this state, the rivet R is supplied to the sub
Since the
On the other hand, when the riveting operation of the object to be joined by the
As the connecting
The rivet R waiting in the
Therefore, according to the self-piercing
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sub
Also, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the sub
Thus, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to shorten the supply time of the rivet R supplied to the receptacle of the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Other embodiments may easily be proposed by adding, changing, deleting, adding, etc., but this is also within the scope of the present invention.
10 ... frame 11 ... robot
30 ...
70 ... rivet
81 ... first feeding
90 ... sub
93 ...
95 ...
97 ...
99 ... working
R ... rivet
Claims (9)
The rivet supply device comprises:
A main rivet feeding part installed at the bottom of the work area for aligning a plurality of rivets and shooting the rivet as air pressure,
A sub riveting part connected to the main rivet feeding part through a first feeding hose and connected to the punch unit through a second feeding hose,
Wherein the self-piercing rivet system comprises:
Wherein the sub-
Wherein the rivet is temporarily waiting for the rivet supplied through the first feeding hose from the main rivet feeding part and supplies the rivet to the punch unit through the second feeding hose.
Wherein the sub-
A base member provided on the robot,
A rivet inlet block provided on the base member and connected to the main rivet feeding portion through the first feeding hose and having a feed passage through which the rivet fed from the main rivet feeding portion can be fed,
A rivet pull-out block provided on the base member and connected to the punch unit via the second feeding hose, the rivet pull-out block having a pull-out passage through which the rivet pulled into the pull-in passage of the rivet pull-
A connecting block having a connecting passage which is installed between the rivet drawing block and the rivet drawing block and is movable forward and backward and selectively connects the drawing passage and the drawing passage,
Wherein the self-piercing rivet system comprises:
Wherein the base member is provided with an operating cylinder for moving the connecting block back and forth.
The connection block includes:
Wherein the operating cylinder is retracted to block the inlet passage and the outlet passage during riveting operation by the punching unit.
The connection block includes:
Wherein when the riveting operation by the punch unit is completed, the operation cylinder is advanced by the operating cylinder and connects the inlet passage and the outlet passage through the connection passage.
A main riveting part installed at the bottom of the work area for aligning a plurality of rivets and shooting a rivet as air pressure; And
A sub riveting part connected to the main rivet feeding part through a first feeding hose and connected to the punch unit through a second feeding hose,
Wherein the rivet supply device is a rivet supply device for a self-piercing rivet system.
Wherein the sub-
A base member provided on the robot,
A rivet inlet block provided on the base member and connected to the main rivet feeding portion through the first feeding hose and having a feed passage through which the rivet fed from the main rivet feeding portion can be fed,
A rivet pull-out block provided on the base member and connected to the punch unit via the second feeding hose, the rivet pull-out block having a pull-out passage through which the rivet pulled into the pull-in passage of the rivet pull-
A connecting block having a connecting passage which is installed between the rivet drawing block and the rivet drawing block and is movable forward and backward and selectively connects the drawing passage and the drawing passage,
Wherein the rivet supply device is a rivet supply device for a self-piercing rivet system.
Wherein the sub-
And an operating cylinder installed on the base member and moving the connecting block forward and backward. The rivet supplying apparatus for a self-piercing rivet system according to claim 1,
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KR1020130169430A KR101543244B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Rivet feeding device and self piercing rivet system having the same |
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KR1020130169430A KR101543244B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Rivet feeding device and self piercing rivet system having the same |
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KR20150080350A KR20150080350A (en) | 2015-07-09 |
KR101543244B1 true KR101543244B1 (en) | 2015-08-10 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200003783A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-10 | 유티카 엔터프라이지스 인코포레이티드 | Apparatus, method and resulting assembly for securing clinch nuts on high strength steel sheets |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102081744B1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-02-26 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | hybrid jointing apparatus and method for manufacturing joint structure using the same |
KR102081742B1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-02-26 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | hybrid jointing apparatus and method for manufacturing joint structure using the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200417726Y1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-06-02 | 선종현 | riveting machine of having automatic feeding device |
JP2007098486A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Bolt feeder |
JP2012250780A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Apparatus for supplying components in line |
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2013
- 2013-12-31 KR KR1020130169430A patent/KR101543244B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007098486A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Bolt feeder |
KR200417726Y1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-06-02 | 선종현 | riveting machine of having automatic feeding device |
JP2012250780A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Apparatus for supplying components in line |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200003783A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-10 | 유티카 엔터프라이지스 인코포레이티드 | Apparatus, method and resulting assembly for securing clinch nuts on high strength steel sheets |
KR102579210B1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2023-09-15 | 유티카 엔터프라이지스 인코포레이티드 | Apparatus and method and resulting assembly for fastening clinch nuts to advanced high-strength steel plates |
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KR20150080350A (en) | 2015-07-09 |
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