KR101512498B1 - Door open system and method using nfc - Google Patents
Door open system and method using nfc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101512498B1 KR101512498B1 KR1020140043581A KR20140043581A KR101512498B1 KR 101512498 B1 KR101512498 B1 KR 101512498B1 KR 1020140043581 A KR1020140043581 A KR 1020140043581A KR 20140043581 A KR20140043581 A KR 20140043581A KR 101512498 B1 KR101512498 B1 KR 101512498B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nfc
- random number
- unit
- mobile terminal
- information
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a door open system and method, and more particularly, to a door open system and method, and more particularly to a door open system and method, And more particularly to a door open system and method using an NFC to open a door by determining whether the random number and the motion image correspond to each other by correcting the random number by extracting a number.
Generally, door locks are installed on the doors to control the access of outsiders by artificially controlling the places used by the family and many people (apartments, single-family houses, office buildings, offices, etc.).
The patent literature described in the following prior art document is Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0023218, and the prior art document uses a door lock which can control access using NFC technology, The method comprising the steps of: receiving usage time information of the selected space transmitted from the server and the unique number of the first NFC mobile communication device; when the second NFC mobile communication device approaches the door lock, The method comprising the steps of: reading a unique number of the first NFC mobile communication device from the first NFC mobile communication device, reading a unique number of the second NFC mobile communication device using the NFC technology; The door lock releases the lock so that the user of the second NFC mobile communication apparatus can enter and leave the selected space only within the use time It discloses a digital door lock device and a control method comprising the system.
However, in the prior art document, when a motion image corresponding to a random number wirelessly received from an authentication device is wirelessly transmitted to the authentication device, the authentication device discloses a technique of opening and closing the door by comparing and judging the random number and the motion image It is not.
Accordingly, if the user terminal authenticates the user mobile terminal by applying the NFC technique, provides a random number for opening the door of the user registered in the user terminal, and if the user terminal provides the motion image corresponding to the random number, A technology for comparing and judging motion images, and a technique for opening and closing the door by remote control of the manager even if it is an unregistered user, is urgently required.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for authenticating a user mobile terminal by applying NFC technology, The present invention provides a door open system and method using NFC that extracts a number from a motion image corresponding to the random number and compares the random number with the number to easily manage a user's entry and exit.
To this end, a door open system using NFC, which is an image according to an embodiment of the present invention, includes at least one previously registered user mobile terminal; An authentication device for generating a random number to the user mobile terminal and wirelessly transmitting the random number when the user mobile terminal enters a preset area and authenticates NFC (Near Field Communication) information; And an administrator terminal for receiving the authentication result information of the authentication device and controlling the authentication device remotely, the mobile terminal corresponding to the random number wirelessly received from the authentication device by authentication of the NFC information And the authentication device opens a door if the correspondence between the random number and the motion image is correct, and the random number is 1 to 5 And the motion image is an image of an operation of displaying a number corresponding to the random number with a finger.
The mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first NFC unit for wirelessly transmitting the NFC information; A first communication unit for wirelessly receiving the random number and wirelessly transmitting the motion image corresponding to the random number if the unique number information wirelessly transmitted from the first NFC unit coincides with information previously stored in the authentication device; A first display unit for displaying the random number on a screen and displaying the sensed motion image on a screen; And an image pickup unit for picking up the motion and outputting a motion image on the screen, wherein the NFC information is pre-registered unique number information.
The authentication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention receives the NFC information from the user mobile terminal when the user mobile terminal enters a predetermined area and if the NFC information matches the previously stored NFC information, A second NFC unit determining that the mobile terminal is a pre-registered user terminal; A random number generator for generating a random number by the determination of the second NFC unit; A numeral extracting unit for analyzing a motion image corresponding to the random number and extracting a numeral; A determination unit for determining whether the random number matches the number; A door opening unit for opening the door according to the determination result of the determination unit; And a second communication unit wirelessly transmitting the random number to the user mobile terminal, wirelessly receiving the motion image, wirelessly transmitting the authentication result information to the administrator terminal, and receiving the open control signal of the door open unit wirelessly .
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the administrator terminal includes a control signal generator for generating a control signal for controlling door opening of the authentication device; A third communication unit wirelessly transmitting the control signal to the authentication device and wirelessly receiving the authentication result information of the authentication device; And a third display unit for displaying information including the control signal and the authentication result information, wherein the administrator terminal is a portable mobile terminal.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number extracting unit detects an image of a hand and a wrist using skin color, removes internal noise while softening the image through morphology erosion, calculation, and Gaussian correction, A center point is set on the image, an ellipse and an image of the hand are calculated to extract an overlap region, an outline of the overlapping portion is detected, and the number of the outlines is extracted to extract the number of the fingers .
(A) The second NFC unit receives the NFC information from the first NFC unit of the user mobile terminal, and when the NFC information matches the previously stored NFC information, the door open method using the NFC according to the present invention Determining that the terminal is a pre-registered user terminal; (B) generating a random number by a random number generator if the mobile terminal is the pre-registered user in step (A); (C) receiving a motion image corresponding to the random number generated in the step (B) from the user mobile terminal, extracting a number by analyzing the motion image; (D) determining whether the number extracted in step (C) matches the random number generated in step (B); (E) opening the door when the determination unit determines that the number matches the random number in the step (D), wherein the random number is any one of 1 to 5, and The motion image is an image of the operation of displaying the number corresponding to the random number with the finger.
Also, the step (C) according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a step of detecting a hand and a wrist using skin color; Removing internal noise while softening the image through morphology erosion, calculation, and Gaussian correction; Holding a center point of the hand and calculating an overlapping part by calculating an ellipse and a hand image; And extracting the number of the fingers by detecting an outline of the overlapping portion and deriving the number of the outlines.
The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.
Prior to that, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best explain its invention It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
According to various embodiments of the present invention, there is an effect that accessibility to a registered user is provided by applying NFC technology.
Also, according to various embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to prevent leakage of airtightness and damage to facilities by controlling intrusion of outsiders within the facility.
According to various embodiments of the present invention, there is also an effect of improving the efficiency of access control by receiving and authenticating a motion image corresponding to a random number.
1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a door open system using an NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a block diagram illustrating a user mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention in detail.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a first display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention displays a random number received wirelessly; FIG.
4 is a screen view showing an example in which a first display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention displays a motion image of a hand;
5 is a block diagram showing in detail an authentication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a block diagram illustrating an administrator terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart showing a door opening method using an NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a number extraction procedure of step S230 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objectives, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. Also, the terms " first ", " second ", and the like are used to distinguish one element from another element, and the element is not limited thereto.
In addition, the singular forms used below include plural forms unless the phrases expressly have the opposite meaning. Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it means that it can include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
1 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The basic principle of the present invention is that an authentication apparatus wirelessly transmits a random number to a mobile terminal of a registered user and wirelessly receives a motion image corresponding to the random number, and controls the door opening by analyzing the random number and the motion image.
In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a door opening method using an NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a door
First, Near Field Communication (NFC) is a non-contact communication technology that uses a certain frequency band as one of radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies. Since NFC can use both data reading and writing functions, it does not need the dongle (reader) that was needed to use the existing wireless tag, and it is similar to the existing short distance communication technology such as Bluetooth. However, It is a technology that has the advantage of being.
A door
First, the user
Here, the
Here, the NFC information is an identification number previously registered, and is an identification number of a number, a number, a text, or a combination of special characters given to a registered user.
The user
The
The user
FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of a user mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
2, the user
A user
The user
The type of the user
First, the
The
The first NFC unit 11 not only exchanges data with a reader (not shown), but also transmits data (e.g., voice data, text data, or image data) to and from another NFC mobile communication apparatus using a wireless communication network Can receive.
Here, the other NFC mobile communication apparatuses are assumed to be the
Meanwhile, the
The NFC information is then read by the
Then, the first
The
When the user
Here, it is preferable that the random number is a number from 1 to n, but in the present invention, the number is limited to 1 to 5 that can be displayed with a finger in one hand of a person for easy understanding.
When the
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the
Referring to FIG. 3, the user (registered user) recognizes the random number (2) and releases the number of fingers corresponding to the random number as shown in FIG.
Referring to Fig. 4, the
Meanwhile, it is preferable that the
Next, the
5 is a detailed block diagram illustrating an authentication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, an
The
First, the
The
Herein, the
Meanwhile, the
Here, if there is information that matches the NFC information among the previously stored user registration information, the
The
Similarly to the
The
That is, by the registration authentication of the
Here, the random number is 1 to 5 which can be displayed by one hand. However, the random number is not necessarily limited to this, and the range of numbers may be changed as necessary.
On the other hand, the
The
Wherein the motion image is an image of an operation of displaying a number corresponding to the random number with a finger. Accordingly, by analyzing the number of opened fingers, the number displayed by the motion image can be extracted.
Here, the
Then, a center point is set on the image of the hand, an ellipse and an image of the hand are calculated to extract an overlap region, and then the outline of the overlap region is detected.
As described above, the
The function of extracting the number of fingers of the
When a number (number of fingers) is extracted from the motion image by the
The
If the
The information that the door is opened in this manner is wirelessly transmitted to the
6 is a block diagram illustrating an administrator terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the
The
First, the
The control
That is, the
That is, the
For example, when a user unregistered in the database (DB) requests the manager to open the door to the
The
Also, the
7 is a flowchart showing a door opening method using an NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, a door opening method (S200) using an NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention detects NFC information to determine whether the user is a registered user (S210), generating a random number (S220) S230), a random number determination step S240, a door open step S250, and an open information transmission step S260.
The door opening method (S200) using the NFC according to the embodiment of the present invention constructed as shown in FIG. 7 will be described in detail as follows.
First, the
That is, the user
Here, the NFC information is an identification number previously registered, and is an identification number of a number, a number, a text, or a combination of special characters given to a registered user. The NFC information includes authentication information such as whether the user is a family member of a manager, a relative, or a user who is authorized to access.
The
If it is determined that the
That is, the random
When the
The number extraction procedure in step S230 will be described in the following FIG.
The number extracted by the
If the random number and the extracted number are the same, it is assumed that the user who has registered the user
Finally, the door open information provided from the
Therefore, the
The door open information is displayed on the
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a number extraction procedure of step S230 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, step S230 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hand and wrist detection process S231, an internal noise removal process S232, an operation process S233, and a finger number extraction process S234. .
Step S240 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as shown in FIG. 8 will be described in detail as follows.
First, the
The
The area extracted as described above is extracted by the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
100: door open system 110: user mobile terminal
120
111: first NFC unit 112: first communication unit
113: first display unit 121: second NFC unit
122: second communication unit 123: random number generator
124: Numeral extracting unit 125:
126: door opening part 127: door opening part
131: third communication unit 132: control command generation unit
133: Third display section
Claims (7)
An authentication device for generating a random number, which is any one of 1 to 5, to the user mobile terminal and wirelessly transmitting the random number when the user mobile terminal enters a preset area and authenticates NFC (Near Field Communication) information; And
And an administrator terminal for wirelessly receiving authentication result information of the authentication apparatus and remotely controlling the authentication apparatus,
The user mobile terminal,
Wirelessly transmitting to the authentication apparatus an image of an operation of displaying, with a finger, a number corresponding to the random number with a motion image corresponding to the random number wirelessly received from the authentication apparatus by authentication of the NFC information,
The authentication device includes:
A second NFC unit that wirelessly receives the NFC information from the user mobile terminal and determines that the user mobile terminal is a pre-registered user terminal if the NFC information matches pre-stored NFC information;
A random number generator for generating the random number by the determination of the second NFC unit;
A numeral extracting unit for analyzing a motion image corresponding to the random number and extracting a numeral;
A determination unit for determining whether the random number matches the number;
A door open part for opening the door when the random number matches the number; And
And a second communication unit wirelessly transmitting the random number to the user mobile terminal, wirelessly receiving the motion image, wirelessly transmitting the authentication result information to the administrator terminal, and wirelessly receiving an open control signal of the door open unit In addition,
The administrative terminal,
A control signal generator for generating a control signal for controlling door opening of the authentication device;
A third communication unit wirelessly transmitting the control signal to the authentication device and wirelessly receiving the authentication result information of the authentication device; And
And a third display unit for displaying information including the control signal and the authentication result information,
The administrative terminal,
When a user of an unregistered user mobile terminal requests to open a door and an administrator who is a user of the administrator terminal needs to immediately open the door,
Wherein the door open portion of the authentication device opens the door by the open control signal by generating an open control signal of the door through the control signal generation portion and wirelessly transmitting the door open control signal to the authentication device via the third communication portion Door open system using NFC.
The mobile terminal,
A first NFC unit for wirelessly transmitting the NFC information;
A first communication unit for wirelessly receiving the random number and wirelessly transmitting the motion image corresponding to the random number if the unique number information wirelessly transmitted from the first NFC unit coincides with information previously stored in the authentication device;
A first display unit for displaying the random number on a screen and displaying the sensed motion image on a screen; And
And an image pickup unit for picking up the motion and outputting a motion image on a screen,
Wherein the NFC information is pre-registered unique number information.
The number extracting unit may extract,
A skin color is used to detect the image of the hand and wrist, and the internal noise is removed while softening the image through morphology erosion, calculation and Gaussian correction, setting a center point on the image of the hand, And the number of the fingers is extracted by extracting the overlapped area and then detecting the outline of the overlapping part and deriving the number of the outlines.
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KR1020140043581A KR101512498B1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Door open system and method using nfc |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180075885A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 박남석 | Smart door rock system |
KR20210071243A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-16 | 주식회사 기업서비스연구소 | System and method for controlling smart opening/closing based on sound authentication key |
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2014
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KR20070080652A (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-13 | 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 | System and method for controlling door lock using portable communication terminal |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180075885A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 박남석 | Smart door rock system |
KR101912743B1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-10-29 | 서원대학교산학협력단 | Smart door rock system |
KR20210071243A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-16 | 주식회사 기업서비스연구소 | System and method for controlling smart opening/closing based on sound authentication key |
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