KR101468682B1 - Slim type divided windows for improving heat insulation and airtight in narrow construction space - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a slim-type facade division window with improved heat insulation and airtightness in a narrow construction space. In order to improve the heat insulation and the airtightness under construction structure condition having too narrow width to install a double window, a window structure consisting of single glasses and pair glasses is provided. The slim-type facade division window includes an upper horizontal sliding single-window portion (200) installed to an upper facade outdoor of a window frame (100) made of the double glass; an upper horizontal sliding single-window portion (300) of a slim type that is installed to an upper facade indoor at a position spaced apart from the upper horizontal sliding single-window portion (200) to be slid by a sliding member, wherein a lower portion of the single glass is fitted to a first lower frame (301) and a second lower frame (302) which are made of aluminum; a lower fixing single-window portion (500) installed to a lower facade outdoor of the window frame (100) made of the double glass; and an upper horizontal sliding single-window portion (600) of a slim type that is installed to a lower facade indoor at a position spaced apart from the lower horizontal sliding single-window portion (500) to be slid by the sliding member, wherein a lower portion of the single glass is fitted to a third lower frame (601) and a fourth lower frame (602) which are made of aluminum.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a slim type divided window for improved heat insulation and airtight narrow space construction,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a window structure in which a single-pane glass and a double-pane glass are arranged in a mixed arrangement, and a side air-gap plate for airtightness, To increase the window energy efficiency of triple glazing windows or double glazing windows without using triple glazing.

In general, residential and commercial buildings have become more sophisticated, so door systems are improving sealing, insulation and soundproofing effects in various ways.

The window is largely a window and a door which isolates the room from the outside and blocks the wind, so that the mining can be used indoors or used for indoor ventilation. The structure is made up of a window frame (or door frame) that forms a frame and a window (or door) that is mounted inside the frame.

The above-described windows are classified into a hinged type, a sliding type or a fixed type according to the opening manner. Also, the number of windows (or doors) installed in one window frame (or door frame) may be distinguished by a window, a double window, or a triple window, and a glass fitted to the window may be divided into a single glass or two single glass depending on the number In the meantime, by injecting an inert gas into the space portion or by forming a space layer, it is possible to separate the three single-layer glass and the double-layered glass which have improved insulation and sound insulation, And triple (or triple layer) glass with improved performance. There are various other categories.

In recent years, aluminum and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials have been used extensively in the past, although materials used to make window frames and door frames have been widely used. Because aluminum does not cause oxidation, such as decay, deformation or iron like wood, it is usually applied to a veranda. However, aluminum has a disadvantage in that the heat insulating effect is deteriorated due to the high thermal conductivity and the sound insulation and insulation effect is deteriorated due to generation of clearance at the assembled part during long-term use due to thermal deformation. In contrast, PVC is superior to aluminum in its insulation effect, and in most cases it is installed at the boundary between living room and veranda. In this case, aluminum and PVC window construction sites are exemplified by aluminum as a veranda and PVC as a construction as described above, but not always at the boundary between a veranda and a living room.

Meanwhile, since July 1, 2012, energy efficiency rating systems that have been implemented in household appliances and automobiles have also been implemented in Changwon. This is attributed to the fact that about 40% of building energy is being counted through windows, and windows have been labeled with an energy efficiency rating label.

The window manufactured according to the window energy efficiency rating system is divided into classes 1 to 5 according to the efficiency of energy consumption, and labels are displayed so that the consumer can easily distinguish the energy saving window and purchase the product, Or products that are below minimum efficiency standards are prohibited from manufacturing and selling.

The method of measuring the consumption efficiency according to the window energy efficiency rating system is to measure the heat conduction rate and the airtightness and the heat transmission rate is measured by KS F 2278 (physical test) or ISO 15099 (simulation) and the airtightness is measured by KS F 2292 .

R is the heat conduction ratio (W / (m 2 · K)). Table 1 below shows the degree of heat conduction and the degree of airtightness.

[Table 1]

(Standard for the consumption efficiency grade)

Due to the above-mentioned window energy efficiency rating system, window companies are currently conducting a lot of studies to obtain a window rating having a high efficiency of heat conduction rate and confidentiality.

On the other hand, in order to obtain a good grade in the window energy efficiency rating system as described above, it is necessary to use a material having a good heat-conduction rate and a good hermeticity to obtain a good grade. However, in this case, there is a disadvantage in that the profitability is not suitable because the unit price is high. There is an additional problem that the actual construction space is not enough, so it is not easy for window companies to provide high grade windows.

In other words, it is a problem in the construction construction that the width of the space (direction corresponding to the thickness of the window) in which the window is to be constructed is greatly reduced in order to reduce the construction cost or to meet various demands of the residents. This is why it is not easy to build at least one or two class windows according to the new window energy efficiency rating system under the reduced width direction structure. Hereinafter, the sliding window type window will be described in more detail.

FIG. 14 is a side sectional view at one point of the conventional elevation divided double glazing, and FIG. 15 is a plan sectional view at the upper one point of the conventional elevation divided double glazing.

For example, in the case of a double glazing having a relatively good insulation and airtight effect as shown in the figure, there are two glazing units having a double glazing unit composed of a standard glazing (about 10 to 20 mm) produced by a glass manufacturer, If four rollers are provided, the thickness of the window frame frame is required to be approximately 250 mm in width.

However, in recent years, it is impossible to construct a conventional double window because the thickness provided for window construction is almost 150 mm. For this reason, according to the window energy efficiency rating system, to provide a window of grade 2 or so, triple-glazed windows can be constructed.

The reason is that triple sheeting is expensive and high price, and there is a risk that the construction is not easy due to the heavy risk of damage during transportation and heavy weight. Moreover, window frames using triple glazing have a disadvantage in that they are weaker than double windows in terms of structure for confidentiality because of the window structure.

In addition, a problem in a window system of a conventional window or a double window is that sliding performance may cause a deterioration in airtight performance due to the structural problem. In other words, the airtightness is reduced due to the flow of air through the upper and lower spaces formed between the window frame and the window pane during the sliding and the side clearance of the creation window, resulting in deterioration of the adiabatic effect.

Specifically, according to the conventional sliding window structure, a windshield frame is vertically overlapped at a crossing portion between a window and a window when the window is closed, thereby preventing the air from flowing through a gap between the windows, The gap between the rails and the rail, especially the mid section (also called the mesh section) where the window and the window overlap, forms a wind board to prevent air flow.

However, in reality, the function of the closed space due to the windshield plate is not sufficient and the air flow through the space between the rail and the rail is generated due to the occurrence of airtightness and heat insulation performance.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop window technology with high grade of 2 or more by solving the problem of airtightness and insulation even under a narrow construction construction.

Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0005363 (Jan. Korean Patent Registration Registration No. 10-1167710 (July 16, 2012) Korean Patent Registration Registration No. 10-1206423 (November 23, 2012) Korean Patent Registration Bulletin Registration No. 10-1254366 (Apr.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a window structure in which a single pane glass and a double pane glass are arranged in a mixed arrangement in order to improve insulation and airtightness in a construction structure having a narrow width, And to provide a slim-type side-view partition window having a heat insulation and airtightness performance of a middle window glass or a double window glass.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a PVC window frame having a slim width corresponding to a narrow construction section in which it is difficult to install a double window and to be divided into upper and lower sides, A slim type sliding window is formed on the inner side of a PVC window screen to provide an air layer for insulation, and a sliding window type sliding window is formed on the indoor side to reduce the installation space in the width direction of the window And to provide a slim type elevation divided window which improves airtightness and insulation performance.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an air conditioner, comprising: forming an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame, and a right frame around the outer frame, And a vertical bar dividing the bottom side of the horizontal bar into a left side and a right side;

An upper upper mirror window provided on the upper side of the window frame so as to be slidable by a roller, the lower window glass having a first window formed of a PVC material and a second window provided on the second window,

A first lower frame having a single piece of aluminum glass and an upper part of the upper part of the upper part and a lower part of the lower part of the upper part of the upper part of the window, ;

A lower fixed end window portion fixedly installed on an outer side of a lower door surface of the window frame divided into a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, each of which is inserted into a third window of a PVC material and a fourth window, respectively;

A lower third slim end window portion spaced apart from the lower fixed end window portion by a predetermined distance so as to be slid by the sliding member while the lower glass is sandwiched between the third lower frame and the fourth lower frame, The present invention is achieved by providing a slim type elevation partitioned window having improved insulation and airtightness in a narrow construction condition.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided an upper inspection gate net portion provided on the upper upper surface of the upper and lower outer side windows, the inspecting net being slid in the left and right directions by a pair of first and second webs, Can be configured.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper window and the lower window are formed at the upper and lower portions of the windshield frame, And a side air inflow plate which is formed in a shape corresponding to a portion of the air inflow portion and blocks the inflowing lateral air flow while performing a damping action upon contact with the left or right frame.

According to a preferred embodiment, the side air inflow plate is made of a flexible rubber material and is installed in contact with the wind frame; A windshield lid provided on the outer side of the airflow guide member; A first fixing means for passing through the air-flow-path member and the air-flow-path cover and fixing the airbag to the first windowpane or the second windowpane; And a second fixing means for fixing the airbag member and the airbag cover at a position different from the first fixing means and performing a damping action when contacting the left or right frame.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second fixing means comprises a multi-stage hard material fixing unit having a hole through which a screw bolt or a piece penetrates to fix the airbag member and the airbag cover;

And a soft material buffer that is coupled to the hard material fixture in an interference fit manner.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper absorber slim window section or the lower absorber slim notch is formed on the upper and lower aluminum rails sandwiched between the upper frame, the horizontal bar and the support formed on the lower frame, And a sliding buffer member sandwiched between the support and the aluminum rail on which the upper portion of the single piece glass is inserted and supported.

In a preferred embodiment, the sliding member formed on the lower side of the first to fourth lower frames is constituted by a sliding cloth member,

The sliding buffer member sandwiched between the support and the aluminum rail on which the upper part of the single piece glass is supported comprises an elastic cushion member made of rubber; And a sliding cloth member bonded to the outside of the elastic cushioning member and integrated.

In a preferred embodiment, the gap between the first lower frame and the second lower frame or the gap between the third lower frame and the fourth lower frame of the upper or lower slender end window section or the lower missing glass terminal section is supported A side windshield frame having gaskets formed on the side of the single glass plate provided on the indoor side can be provided.

In a preferred embodiment, the single-pane glass of the upper or the lower slender end window portion is inserted into the side buffer member formed in the aluminum split piece of two sections provided on the side frame portions formed in the left frame and the right frame, And the like.

The slim type side-view divided window according to the present invention having the above-described features comprises a single window structure made of PVC material on a window frame made of PVC material and an air layer for keeping the space separated from the window by a predetermined distance, It has the advantage of having a triple glazing heat insulation performance without using triple glazing which is heavy and heavy in unit price and has a risk of breakage during construction,

In addition, by providing a window structure in which a single pane of glass and a double-layer glass are arranged in a mixed manner, and a side flap plate installed on one side of the window, the double pane window can be insulated and airtight. Which is a useful invention of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a slim-type elevation divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a slim-type elevation divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a side cross-sectional view of the one-point incision part of the slim-like elevation divided window according to the embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A and part A 'of Fig. 3,
5 is an enlarged view of a portion B and a portion B 'of FIG. 3,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an upper one-point incision part of a slim type top-view divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a plan sectional view of the upper one-point incision portion of the slim-like elevation divided window according to the embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a lower one-point incision part of a slim-type elevation divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a plan sectional view at a lower one point of the slim type side-view divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is an exemplary view showing a side air inflow plate according to an embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a perspective view of a side air inflow plate according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 12 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a side air inflow plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed outside the existing horizontal air inflow plate to block air flow,
13 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the side windward plate according to the embodiment of the present invention acts as a buffer when colliding with the left frame,
14 is a side cross-sectional view at one point of a conventional elevation divided double window,
15 is a plan sectional view at the upper one point of the conventional elevation divided double glazing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a slim-type elevation divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a slim-type elevation divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A and A 'in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B and B' of FIG. 3, And FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the upper one-point incision part of the slim-type upper-side divided window according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the upper- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a slim-type side-by-side split window according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a slim-type side-view divided window according to an embodiment of the present invention. At the lower one Flat section.

As shown in the drawing, the slim-type elevation divided window according to the present invention includes a window frame 100 having an upper frame 101, a lower frame 102, a left frame 103, and a right frame 104, A left frame 103 and a right frame 104 constituting the window frame 100 are horizontally connected to divide the outdoor space and the indoor space of the window frame 100 into upper and lower upper surfaces, And a vertical bar 120 connected to the lower frame 102 from the outdoor side horizontal bar 110 to divide the outdoor lower lower elevation into left and right elevation surfaces. It is preferable that the window frame 100, the horizontal bar 110 and the vertical bar 120 used herein are made of PCV material having excellent heat insulation performance.

Layer glass G2 is sandwiched between the first windowpane 201 and the second windowpane 202 made of PVC at the outer side of the upper window of the window frame 100 whose upper surface is divided by the horizontal bar 110, The upper glass terminal end window portion 200 slidable in the left and right direction by the rollers 204 provided at the lower portion of the window, In which the glass G1 is sandwiched between the first lower frame 301 and the second lower frame 302 made of aluminum and is slid in the left and right direction by the non-roller type sliding member 131a, A window part 300 is provided.

And an upper inspecting net portion 400 is provided on the outer side of the upper inserting end window portion 200 on the upper side of the upper window portion so that the insecting net is inserted into the first web site pair 401 and slidable by the roller 402 in the left- do.

Layer glass G2 is fixed to the third window 501 and the fourth window 502 of the PVC material by the horizontal bars 110 on the lower side of the lower window of the window frame 100, And the single piece glass G1 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the lower fixed end window part 500 by a predetermined distance in the width direction from the inside of the lower fixed end window part 500. The third lower frame 601, And a slider bottom window portion 600 which is slid only in the lower portion of the fourth lower frame 602 and slidable in the lateral direction by a non-roller type sliding member.

The reason why the outdoor side of the lower elevation surface is formed as the lower fixed side window portion 500 rather than the upper mirror side window portion 200 as in the outdoor side of the upper elevation surface is that the slim- So as to prevent safety accidents of residents. In other words, conventionally, a window installed on an outer wall of a building such as a veranda is provided with a window with a metal railing on the lower side for safety, so that the window is covered. In the present invention, It was able to prevent safety accidents and to have a good view of residents.

In addition, according to the present invention, sliding methods of the first, second, third and fourth lower frames constituting the upper and lower slender end window portions 300 and 600 do not include rollers, (201) and the second window pair (202) constituting the upper non-woven end window section (200) or the thickness of the lower fixed end window section (500) Sectional width structure corresponding to the thickness of any one of the third window frame 501 and the fourth window frame 502 is provided.

The reason why the first, second, third, and fourth window panels constituting the upper window pane 200 and the lower window pane are made of PVC is that the strength of the PVC relative to aluminum is weaker than that of aluminum, This is because it can receive a high rating in the window energy efficiency rating system. That is, in the main insulation of the present invention, the window frame 100 made of PVC, the upper and lower fixing window portions 200 and the lower fixing window portion of the PVC material are in charge and the upper and lower slider end window portions 300, The lower damper slider end window portion 600 is constructed in a multi-stage composite insulation and an airtight manner in which auxiliary insulation and airtightness are provided.

The reason why the first, second, third and fourth lower frames constituting the upper and lower slender end window portions 300 and 600 are made of aluminum is that the aluminum is made of a metal material So that it is possible to exhibit a sufficient fixing holding force even if only the lower side of the single piece glass G1 is sandwiched without having a complete window structure surrounding the periphery of the single piece glass G1, 100 and the horizontal bar 110 can be slimly manufactured.

Since the first, second, third, and fourth lower frames having such a slim thickness can be spaced apart from the upper window terminal unit 200 and the lower fixed terminal window unit by a predetermined distance, Can be utilized as an air layer for heat insulation, so that it has a heat insulating effect like a triple glass.

In addition, since the slicer slicer formed on the side of the room is not constituted by a single slicer slicer extending from the upper sloping face to the lower sloping face, Layer glass G2 sandwiched between the upper and lower windows 100 and 100 can be used. However, since the slim-type side-by-side split window of the present invention is composed of a window supported only by the lower frame of aluminum to provide a slim structure under a narrow- And it is possible to prevent the safety problem of being damaged due to wind pressure or the like because it can be weak in strength when it is constituted by a single non-sagittal slanting cutter over the lower elevation surface. For this reason, the horizontal bar 110 used in the present invention is configured to have a structure extending from the outdoor side to the indoor side unlike the conventional general elevation divided windows, and the upper and lower slender window openings 600 ) To provide insulation and airtight performance of grade 2 or higher in a narrow width structure.

In addition, the advantage of extending the horizontal bar 110 is that the outdoor and indoor sides of the divided upper and lower windows can be divided into upper and lower elevations to provide multiple insulation and increased airtight performance, To provide a better environment to increase.

More specifically, the window frame 100 is divided into upper and lower sides by the horizontal bar 110, an upper upper door window 200 installed on the upper and lower elevations, an upper window shield 400 A structure for insulation and airtightness between the upper and lower slider end window sections 300, 500 and the lower slider end window section 600 will be described.

First, the configuration of the upper elevation side will be described.

The upper and lower glass window openings 200 and the upper and lower glass window openings 300 and the upper and lower window shield web parts 400 are vertically arranged in parallel with the rails formed on the lower side of the upper frame 101 constituting the window frame 100, And the rail 1101 formed on the upper side of the horizontal bar 110, respectively.

At this time, the sliding method is performed by sliding the first screen pair 201, the second screen pair 202, and the lower portion of the first screen web pair 401 constituting the upper screen book screen web part 400, At least two rollers are formed on the surface and slide on the upper rail 1101 of the corresponding horizontal bar 110.

The upper and lower slider end window portions 300 are provided with a first lower frame 301 for supporting the lower portion of the single piece glass G1 and a non-roller type sliding member 131a are inserted in the longitudinal direction and slid on the upper rail 1101 of the corresponding horizontal bar 110. The non-roller type sliding member 131a is constituted by a sliding cloth member. The entire shape of the rail is held in a state of being recessed in the lower groove structure of the rail, and in particular, the portion in contact with the rail is formed thick with a circular convex shape having a thickness.

At this time, the rail located at the lower end of the upper frame 101 and at the position corresponding to the upper slender end window 300 of the rail formed above the horizontal bar 110 is not made of a PVC-made rail but an aluminum rail 130). This is because the first lower frame 301 and the second lower frame 302 supporting the lower portion of the single piece glass G1 are made of aluminum. For this purpose, the upper frame 101 made of PVC and the supporting portions 1012 and 1102 for inserting the aluminum rail 130 into the horizontal bar 110 are formed so as to protrude downward and upward, respectively, and the supporting portions 1012 and 1102 The aluminum rail 130 is inserted and fixed. It is preferable to form the latching portions 1013 and 1103 inside the support portions 1012 and 1102 so that the latching groove 1301 formed on the aluminum rail or one side of the aluminum rail is coupled in a forced fit manner. In addition, a screw fastening method or a fixing method using an adhesive can be used, but a forced fit method is most preferable in view of material properties.

At this time, since there is no separate support frame for supporting the single-pane glass G1 on the upper side of the upper slider end window section 300, ozone resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and heat resistance are provided between the aluminum rail 130 and the supports 1012, A sliding buffer member 131 consisting of an elastic cushioning member 1311 made of EPDM (Ethylene Prophlene Diene Monomer) having excellent resilience and a sliding cushion member 1312 bonded to the outside of the elastic cushioning member and integrated therewith was inserted. In this way, the elastic cushioning member made of EPDM elastically supports the upper end of the single-pane glass G1 firmly to serve as a frame, and functions as a heat insulation and a hermetic seal. The sliding- . EPDM is exemplified as a preferable rubber material in the above description, but other synthetic rubber can be used as long as it can elastically support the single-pane glass G1. Likewise, the sliding cloth material may be any material as long as it has excellent abrasion resistance and excellent sliding performance. Preferably, a material made of synthetic fibers rather than natural fibers is preferable in terms of abrasion resistance and unit cost.

Also, the rails corresponding to the rollers formed in the upper and lower inspection window sections 200 and 400 among the rails formed on the lower side of the upper frame and the upper side of the horizontal bar 110 correspond to the sectional structure of the rollers It is preferable that the rails corresponding to the first lower frame 301 and the second lower frame 302 of the upper slider window section have a round ball shape in order to reduce friction during sliding.

The side surface structure of the upper mirror terminal window 200, the upper mirror terminal slider window 300 and the upper mirror screen web 400 are formed by a left side frame 103 and a right side frame 104 And has a groove structure that is inserted in correspondence to the protruding portion for heat insulation and airtightness. Such a structure is similar to that of a window frame 100 and a window structure of a general window, so that a detailed description will be omitted and only the features of the present invention will be described below.

The present invention is applied to the side of the window shade 200 for airtightness and insulation of the portions of the upper and lower window shelves 200 where the first window pane 201 and the second window pane 202 overlap each other, A lateral wind deflector plate 700 is formed outside the wind guard frame 140 having a vertically formed cross-sectional structure so as to be integrally connected to each other so that the space between the upper frame 101 and the rail formed in the horizontal bar 110 So that it is different from the conventional window technology. That is, the space between the rails 1011 formed at the lower part of the upper frame 101 and the first window 101 and the second window 102, and the first window 101, 202 which are not in contact with the first window 201 and the second window 202 between the rails 1101 formed on the upper side of the horizontal bar 110, Thereby preventing the air flow through the space portion and the gap space portion facing the first window pane 201 and the second window pane 202. To this end, the shape of the side windward plate is formed so as to correspond to the space between the upper frame 101 and the rail formed on the horizontal bar 110, and to cover the space.

For example, in order to block the flow of air in the lateral direction, one point of the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 102 constituting the window frame 100, that is, the first window pane 201, the second window pane 202 The horizontal wind board 800 is horizontally inserted into each of the portions where the opening 203 of the wind board 200 is positioned and the plurality of wind preventing blades are horizontally staggered, However, when the actual wind prevention performance is measured, it is still one of the main causes of deteriorating the airtightness performance and insulation performance of the window due to a large inflow amount of air passing through the horizontal wind direction plate 800 .

However, the side airflow guide plate 700 according to the present invention is installed at the upper and lower portions of the windshield frames 140, and when the space between the upper frame 101 and the rail formed at the horizontal bar 110 is closed When the window is slid open, the air flow is reliably blocked at all times, which greatly improves airtightness and insulation performance. The configuration of the specific side fl oating plate 700 will be described later.

In the present invention, since the upper and lower slender end window portions 300 do not have a separate window structure, the left and right side windows 103 and 104 of the PVC material have a first lower portion Side supports 1031 and 1041 protruding toward the side of the window are formed on the side frames of the left frame 103 and the right frame 104 which are in contact with the respective frames fitted to the frame 301 and the second lower frame 302, And the aluminum split pieces 132 formed to have two compartments are respectively inserted into the supporting portions and fixed. The fixing method is to form the latching parts 1032 and 1042 inside the side frame 103 and the side support parts 1031 and 1041 of the right frame 104 so that one side of the aluminum split piece is engaged in a tight fitting manner . In addition, a screw fastening method or a fixing method using an adhesive can be used, but a forced fit method is most preferable in view of material properties.

At this time, since there is no separate support frame for supporting the single-pane glass G1, the ozone resistance, the heat resistance, and the heat resistance are improved between the aluminum split piece 132 and the side support portions 1031 and 1041, A side buffer member 133 made of EPDM (Ethylene Prophlene Diene Monomer), which is excellent in cold resistance and durability, was inserted. With this structure, the side buffering member 133 made of EPDM elastically supports the side portion of the single-leaf glass G1 firmly, thereby serving as a frame and insulating and hermetic.

In addition, since the upper and lower slender end window portions 300 do not have a separate window structure, the gap between the end plate glasses G1 sandwiched by the first and second lower frames 301, (G1) installed in the direction of the room, that is, the single pane glass (G1) sandwiched by the second lower frame, so as to provide airtightness and heat insulation performance by preventing the inflow of wind through the window pane And the side windshield frame 150 is vertically inserted into the side end of the side windshield 150. [ The vertical windshield frame 150 is vertically provided with gaskets 151 that protrude and come into contact with the vertical windshield frame 150 so as to block gaps between the first glass sheets G1 sandwiched by the first and second lower frames 301 and 302 1 It is structured to perform airtightness and adiabatic function by blocking the flow of air while contacting with the surface of the single piece glass (G1) sandwiched by the lower frame.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the lower elevation side will be described.

The lower fixed end window portion 500 and the lower spacer's slim end window portion 600 may include a rail formed on the upper side of the lower frame 102 and a heat insulating portion on the left frame 103 and the right frame 104 and the vertical bar 120, And is configured to be fitted or fixed or slid on the protruding portion for airtightness.

The left fixed frame 103 and the right fixed frame 102 of the window frame 100 and the left fixed frame 102 of the window frame 100 will be described in detail. And the third and the fourth pair of javelins 501 and 502 are formed on left and right projections of the vertical bar 120 vertically connected to the lower frame 102 from the horizontal bar 110 The single piece glass G1 is placed on the lower side of the third window frame 501 and the fourth window frame 502 and on the left and right frames And the upper side of the single piece glass G1 is brought into contact with a portion protruding to the lower side of the horizontal bar 110. [ In this state, when a glazing bead 504 is attached to a portion of the opposite side of the single piece glass G1 on the opposite side (interior side) of the lower frame, the left and right frames and the lower side of the cross bar 110 do. The fixing method of the single pane glass G1 by the glazing bead is a general fixing method of a fixed window mirror, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the lower slider end window section 600 is configured in the same manner as the configuration of the upper slider window section.

The lower slider end window section 600 includes a third lower frame 601 for supporting the lower portion of the single piece glass G1 and a non-roller type sliding member 131a below the fourth lower frame 602 And is slid on the upper rail 1021 of the corresponding lower frame 102.

At this time, the rail located at the upper side of the lower frame 102 and the rail at the lower side corresponding to the lower slender end window part 600 of the rail formed at the lower side of the horizontal bar 110 are not made of PVC, 130). This is because the third lower frame 601 and the fourth lower frame 602, which support the lower portion of the single piece glass G1, are made of aluminum. To this end, a supporting frame 1022, 1104, into which the aluminum rail 130 can be inserted, is protruded upward and downward, respectively, and a supporting frame 1022, The rails 130 are inserted and fixed. It is preferable to form the latching grooves 1301 formed on the aluminum rail or one side of the aluminum rail in a tight fitting manner by forming the latching parts 1023 and 1105 inside the supporting parts 1022 and 1104. In addition, a screw fastening method or a fixing method using an adhesive can be used, but a forced fit method is most preferable in view of material properties.

At this time, since there is no separate support frame for supporting the single-pane glass G1 on the upper side of the upper slider end window section 300, ozone resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and heat resistance are provided between the aluminum rail 130 and the supports 1012, A sliding buffer member 131 consisting of an elastic cushioning member 1311 made of EPDM (Ethylene Prophlene Diene Monomer) having excellent resilience and a sliding cushion member 1312 bonded to the outer side of the cushioning member is inserted. In this way, the elastic cushioning member made of EPDM elastically supports the upper end of the single-pane glass G1 firmly to serve as a frame, and functions as a heat insulation and a hermetic seal. The sliding- . EPDM is exemplified as a preferable rubber material in the above description, but other synthetic rubber can be used as long as it can elastically support the single-pane glass G1. Likewise, the sliding cloth material may be any material as long as it has excellent abrasion resistance and excellent sliding performance. Preferably, a material made of synthetic fibers rather than natural fibers is preferable in terms of abrasion resistance and unit cost.

In addition, since the lower slider end window portion 600 does not have a separate window structure, the left and right lower frames 103 and 104 of the PVC material have the same structure as that of the third lower frame Side supporting portions 1031 and 1041 protruding toward the side of the left side frame 103 and the right side frame 104 which are in contact with the respective first and second frame portions 601 and 601, And the aluminum split pieces 132 formed to have two sections are inserted and fixed. In the fixing method, the latching portions 1032 and 1042 are formed inside the side frame 103 and the side support portion of the right frame 104 so that one side of the aluminum split piece 132 is coupled to the latching portion in a tight fitting manner . In addition, a screw fastening method or a fixing method using an adhesive can be used, but a forced fit method is most preferable in view of material properties.

At this time, since there is no separate support frame for supporting the single-pane glass G1 at the both end sides of the lower-limiter slim end window part 600, the EPDM having excellent ozone resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, Elastic cushioning member 133 made of a material is inserted. With this structure, the elastic cushioning member made of EPDM elastically supports the side portion of the single-pane glass G1 firmly, thereby acting as a frame and serving as heat insulation and airtightness.

Since the upper and lower slender end window portions 300 do not have a separate window structure, the gap between the glass sheets G1 sandwiched by the third and fourth lower frames 601 and 602 is not limited to a gap (G1) installed in the direction toward the inside of the room, that is, the single pane glass (G1) sandwiched by the fourth lower frame, so as to provide airtightness and heat insulation performance by preventing the inflow of wind through the window pane And the side windshield frame 150 is vertically inserted into the side end of the side windshield 150. [ A gasket 151 for preventing a gap between the end plate glass G1 sandwiched between the third lower frame 601 and the fourth lower frame 602 is vertically installed in the vertical wind screen frame 150, 601 in order to block the flow of air and to perform airtightness and thermal insulation.

In order to prevent dust or the like from being introduced into the mohair, a plurality of notches 900 are provided at every window.

Hereinafter, the side air inflow plate 700 will be described in more detail.

11 is a perspective view of a side air inflow plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a side air inflow plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which the side air inflow plate according to an embodiment of the present invention serves as a buffer when colliding against the left frame. FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which the side air inflow plate according to the present invention is installed outside the existing horizontal air inflow plate, Fig.

As shown in the drawing, the side air inflow plate according to the present invention is mounted on the outer side of the wind guard frame provided on the portion of the opening 203 on which the first window 101 and the second window 202 of the upper, Additional padding is installed. Since one windshield frame is provided at each of the upper part and the lower part, four side windshield plates 700 per one window are provided as a whole.

A first object of the present invention is to prevent the inflow of wind through a gap space between a rail and a rail formed between an upper frame 101 and a horizontal bar 110 constituting the window frame 100. [ . The clearance space portion is a space between the rails formed at the lower portion of the upper frame 101 and the first window 201 and the second window 202, The first window 201 and the lower window 202 between the first window 202 and the second window 202 and the rail formed on the upper side of the first bar 202 and the second window 202 do not contact each other, Is a gap space portion between the window pane 201 and the second window pane 202. When the side surface plate 700 is constructed as described above, the inflow of wind introduced through the horizontal horizon plate installed in the horizontal direction between the rail and the rail is cut off in the vertical direction, thereby further enhancing airtightness and heat insulation performance. It is sufficient that the size of the side sideways plate 700 is large enough to cover the space between the rails and in contact with the neighboring sill.

A second object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus including a first window plate 201, a second window plate 202 and a third window plate 501 and a fourth window plate 502, So that the protruding portions of the left and right frames 103 and 104 and the windshield frame collide with each other to be completely damaged.

Specifically, the side air-curtain plate 700 is made of a flexible rubber material (preferably, EPDM), and includes a wind-up member 701 installed adjacent to the wind box, And a windshield lid 702 made of a plastic material or a metal material positioned on the side of the windshield frame so as to fix the windshield lid and the windshield lid to the first windowpane 201 and the second windowpane 202, 201), and at least two fixing means passing through to the second window pair (202). The first fixing means 703 may be formed of a screw bolt or a piece and may be fixed by passing through the windshield frame through the holes formed in the windshield member and the windshield and through the first windowpane 201 and the second windowpane 202 And the second fixing means 704 are inserted into the hole having a diameter larger than the hole through which the first fixing means formed on the airbag member and the airbag cover are passed to perform a fixing function and a buffer function at the same time.

To this end, the second fixing means is composed of multiple stages and is provided with a hard material fixing unit 705 having a screw bolt 7051 or a hole 7052 through which the piece penetrates so as to fix the air- When the screw bolt 7051 or the piece is fastened through the retention part, the soft material buffer 706 is again fastened to the hard material fastener such as a cap or cap. In the fastening method, one end outer diameter portion of the hard material fixing portion is fastened to the soft material buffer portion 706 at one end side in a cramped manner. For this purpose, a fastening groove 7053 is formed around one end of the hard holding material 705, and the fastening groove 7053 is formed in the concave portion 7061 formed at one end of the soft material buffer 706 The engaging jaw 7062 is configured to be coupled in a detent manner.

The hard material fixing portion of the second fixing means may be formed so as to be in contact with at least the windshield frame through the airbag member and the airbag cover or to contact the surface of the first windowpane 201 and the second windowpane 202 .

In addition, when the airbag member is installed on the upper side of the first window 201 and the second window 202, the airbag member has a shape in which the upper side is protruded in one direction from the lower side, The lower portion of the body 202 has a shape protruding in one direction from the upper portion. The reason for this is that in order to prevent the space between the rails and the rail, the width of the space formed with the conventional horizontal windshield plate is wider than the space between the window and the window, so it must be cut to have such a shape.

In addition, it is sufficient that the area of the weather-resistant cover has such a size that the first fixing means and the second fixing means are installed while supporting the air-flow member. Preferably, it is preferable to form the flexible member so as not to prevent the movement of the swing member, because it is possible to prevent the flexible swing member from sagging.

Since the side air inflow plate 700 of the present invention having the above-described structure is constructed, the flow of the air flowing in the lateral direction is interrupted, so that the present invention has much better airtightness and heat insulating performance than when the conventional horizontal air inflow plate is installed.

That is, the self-test results show that the side air inflow plate 700 according to the present invention is installed on the upper and lower portions of the air vent 140, and the airtight performance of the side air inflow plate 700 is measured under the condition of the air pressure 10 Pa measurement of the m ³ / h · m ²⁾ 1.4 bar -> it was confirmed that the improvement to ^{1.1 (m 3 / h · m} 2). The measured heat transfer rate (W / (m 2 · K) was measured to be 1.35 (W / (m 2 · K)). The glass used in the experiment is based on Ug: 1.287 on a 22 mm (single sided) + 5 mm CL basis, and the airtightness was measured by KS F 2292 (physical test). Respectively.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

(100): window frame (101): upper frame
(102): Lower frame (103): Left frame
(104): Right frame (110): Horizontal bar
(120): vertical bar (130): aluminum rail
(131a): sliding member (131): sliding buffer member
(132): Aluminum split piece (133): Side buffer member
(140): windshield frame (150): side windshield frame
(151): gasket (200): upper spacer
(201): first window pane (202): second window pane
(203): Mouth (204): Roller
(300): upper slender end window section (301): first lower frame
(302): a second lower frame (600): a lower slider
(601): a third lower frame (602): a fourth lower frame
(400): Upper door security screening section (401): The first security screening mating section
(402): roller (500): lower fixing end window
(501): third window mirror (502): fourth window mirror
(504): glazing bead (700): side flap plate
(701): a swing member (702): a swing cover
(703): first fixing means (704): second fixing means
(705): hard material fixing portion (706): soft material buffering portion
(800): horizontal landing plate (900): mohair
(1011): rail (1012): support
(1013): engaging portion (1021): rail
(1022): Support portion (1023): Fixing portion
(1031): side supporting portion (1032): engaging portion
(1101): rail (1102): support
(1103): engaging portion (1104): supporting portion
(1105): engaging portion (1301): engaging groove
(1311): elastic cushioning member 1312:
(1041): side support portion (1042): engagement portion
(7051): screw bolt (7052): hole
(7053): fastening groove (7061): groove
(7062): Jaw portion G1: Single piece glass
(G2): Double-layered glass

Claims (9)

A single horizontal bar dividing an outdoor side and an indoor side upper surface into upper and lower lower surfaces so as to divide the inner space of the upper and lower frames, a lower frame, a left frame and a right frame, A window frame made of a PVC material;
An upper upper mirror window provided on the upper side of the window frame so as to be slidable by a roller, the lower window glass having a first window formed of a PVC material and a second window provided on the second window,
A first lower frame having a single piece of aluminum glass and an upper part of the upper part of the upper part and a lower part of the lower part of the upper part of the upper part of the window, ;
A lower fixed end window portion fixedly installed on an outer side of a lower door surface of the window frame divided into a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, each of which is inserted into a third window of a PVC material and a fourth window, respectively;
A lower third slim end window portion spaced apart from the lower fixed end window portion by a predetermined distance so as to be slid by the sliding member while the lower glass is sandwiched between the third lower frame and the fourth lower frame, Which is characterized by the fact that it is composed of a slim-type elevation partition window with improved insulation and airtightness in a narrow construction condition.
The method according to claim 1,
And an upper inspecting net structure which is provided on the upper side of the upper outer bay window and is slid in a lateral direction by a roller inserted into the first net inserting net at the outer side of the window pane. Slim-type split-up windows with improved insulation and airtightness.
The method according to claim 1,
The upper window and the lower window are respectively formed at the upper and lower portions of the windshield frame provided at each of the one opening end portions of the first windowpane and the second windowpane constituting the upper mirror pedestal portion and the shape corresponding to the space portion between the upper frame and the rail formed in the horizontal bar And a side air inflating plate for absorbing lateral air flow and influencing a damping effect upon contact with the left frame or the right frame. The air conditioner according to claim 1, Elevation split window.
The method of claim 3,
The side airflow guide plate is made of a flexible rubber material and is installed in contact with the windshield frame; A windshield lid provided on the outer side of the airflow guide member; A first fixing means for passing through the air-flow-path member and the air-flow-path cover and fixing the airbag to the first windowpane or the second windowpane; And a second fixing means for fixing the air-flow-path member and the air-side cover at a position different from the first fixing means, and performing a damping action when contacting the left or right frame. In the narrow construction environment, Slim-shaped elevated windows.
The method of claim 4,
Wherein the second fixing means comprises a multi-stage fixed rigid member having a hole through which a screw bolt or piece penetrates to fix the swing member and the swing lid;
And a soft material buffer which is coupled to the hard material fixing part in a tight fitting manner. The slim type upper side partition window having improved insulation and airtightness in a narrow construction condition.
The method according to claim 1,
The upper slider window section or the lower slider window section is slidably formed on the upper and lower aluminum rails, which are sandwiched between the upper frame, the horizontal bar, and the support sections formed on the lower frame, And the slider is slid by a sliding buffer member sandwiched between an aluminum rail on which an upper part of the single piece glass and an aluminum rail supported by the single piece glass is inserted and supported.
The method of claim 6,
Wherein the sliding members formed below the first to fourth lower frames are constituted by a sliding cloth member,
The sliding buffer member sandwiched between the support and the aluminum rail on which the upper part of the single piece glass is supported comprises an elastic cushion member made of rubber; And a sliding cloth member bonded to the outside of the elastic cushioning member and integrated with the sliding cushioning member.
The method according to claim 1,
The upper and lower frames of the upper and lower glasses and the lower frame and the lower frame of the upper and lower frames, respectively, or between the frames of the third and fourth lower frames, Side window frame with gaskets formed on the side of the glass. It is a slim-shaped partitioned window with improved insulation and airtightness in a narrow construction environment.
The method according to claim 1,
And the single pane glass of the upper and the lower spacer is inserted into and supported by a side buffer member formed of two divided sections formed on the side frame and the side frames formed on the frame Features a slim-shaped split-up window with improved insulation and airtight performance in a narrow construction environment.

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