KR101467731B1 - Composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens - Google Patents

Composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens Download PDF

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KR101467731B1
KR101467731B1 KR20140049508A KR20140049508A KR101467731B1 KR 101467731 B1 KR101467731 B1 KR 101467731B1 KR 20140049508 A KR20140049508 A KR 20140049508A KR 20140049508 A KR20140049508 A KR 20140049508A KR 101467731 B1 KR101467731 B1 KR 101467731B1
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이복희
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중앙대학교 산학협력단
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q7/00Preparations for affecting hair growth
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    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens extract, as an active ingredient, for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth. More particularly, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition or a health food composition containing a Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens extract, as an active ingredient, for exhibiting an effect of preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth. The Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens extract reduces an expression level of TGF-β1, which is increased by an influence of stress, in a C57BL/6 female mouse in which chronic stress is induced, so that a beneficial effect on hair growth is demonstrated. Also, the Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens extract exhibits an excellent effect on hair loss and hair growth by in vivo test.

Description

억새꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 조성물{Composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, which comprises a crude flower extract as an active ingredient. purpurascens}

본 발명은 억새꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or for promoting hair growth, which comprises an extract of a flower of the genus Aspergillus as an active ingredient.

최근 급속한 경제성장과 생활수준의 향상으로 사람들의 삶의 질은 향상되었으나 이에 따른 공해와 환경오염의 발생으로 인해 현대인들은 외부의 자극과 각종 질병에 노출되어 있다. 특히 모발과 관련해 국소감염, 유전적 소인, 내분비 장애 등에 의해 탈모증이 발병된다고 밝혀졌으나, 최근의 연구에서는 스트레스, 환경오염에 의한 부작용, 화학적 제품에 의한 부작용 등 탈모에 관련한 다양한 요인들이 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 탈모의 유발 기전 중에서도 스트레스 등 환경에 의해 면역세포와 호중구가 활성화되어 염증반응을 일으키게 되고 모낭 조직을 파괴하여 모발세포의 세포사를 유발하여 탈모가 진행되게 된다.Recent rapid economic growth and improvement of living standards have improved the quality of life of the people, but due to pollution and environmental pollution, modern people are exposed to external stimuli and diseases. In particular, it has been found that alopecia is caused by local infection, genetic predisposition, and endocrine disorders related to hair, but recent studies have shown that various factors related to hair loss such as stress, adverse effects due to environmental pollution, . In the mechanism of hair loss, immune cells and neutrophils are activated by the environment such as stress, causing an inflammatory reaction, destroying hair follicle tissue, causing hair cell death, and causing hair loss.

예전의 인식과 달리 탈모가 남성에게 국한된 것이 아니라 여성에게서도 크게 증가하고 있으며, 10대 청소년에게서도 탈모로 고민하는 인구가 늘어나는 추세이다. 국내 탈모 인구는 지난 2006년 약 500만 명에서 2007년에는 800만 명, 2008년에는 약 900만 명까지 증가하였으며, 2011년 말에는 2006년에 비해 200% 증가하여 1,000만 명을 넘어섰다. 2001년부터 2008년까지 여성탈모환자 비율은 73%, 남성탈모환자는 49% 증가하였고 최근 20-30대의 젊은 연령층에서 탈모질환이 발생하는 비율이 큰 폭으로 증가한 것으로 나타났다(National Health Insurance Corporation, February; 2012).Hair loss is not limited to men but is increasing in women as well, and teenagers are increasingly worried about hair loss. The domestic hair loss population has increased from about 5 million in 2006 to 8 million in 2007 and reached about 9 million in 2008 and increased by 200% in 2006 to over 10 million by the end of 2011. From 2001 to 2008, the proportion of female hair loss patients increased by 73%, male hair loss patients increased by 49%, and the rate of hair loss disease among young people in their 20s and 30s increased significantly (National Health Insurance Corporation, February ; 2012).

현재 모발성장 촉진제제로서 FDA에서 승인한 미녹시딜(minoxidil, 경피도포제)과 피나스테리드(finasteride, 경구복용제) 두 종류가 있다. 미녹시딜은 항고혈압용 경구약제로 사용되었으나 이 약제를 복용한 환자에서 다모증이 나타나는 것이 관찰되어 현재 두피 도포용으로 남성형 탈모증에 사용되고 있다. 미녹시딜은 피리미딘(pyrimidine) 유도체로 두피의 혈관을 확장시켜 국소적으로 혈류를 증가시키고 모모세포를 활성화시켜 탈모진행을 더디게 하여, 솜털을 자라나게 하는 효과가 있어 현재 탈모치료제로 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만 여러 임상연구에 따르면 미녹시딜은 50% 이하의 환자에서만 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되었으며, 탈모에 효과는 있으나 사용을 중단할 경우 다시 탈모가 일어나게 된다. 피나스테리드는 타입 Ⅱ 5α-환원효소(reductase)를 억제함으로써 탈모를 예방하고 모발의 성장을 증진시키는 남성형 안드로겐성 탈모증 치료의 최초의 경구치료제로서 1997년 FDA 승인 후 현재 전 세계 약 260만 명이 사용하고 있다.Currently, there are two types of minoxidil and finasteride approved by the FDA as a hair growth promoting agent. Minoxidil has been used as an oral antihypertensive drug, but it has been observed that hirsutism appears in patients taking this drug, and is currently used for alopecia areata for scalp application. Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that is widely used as a treatment for hair loss because it enlarges the blood vessels of the scalp, locally increases blood flow, activates the hair cells, slows the progress of hair loss, and has the effect of growing fluff. However, according to several clinical studies, minoxidil has been reported to be effective only in less than 50% of patients, and it is effective in alopecia, but when it is discontinued, hair loss again occurs. Finasteride is the first oral therapeutic for the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia that prevents hair loss by inhibiting type Ⅱ 5α-reductase and thereby promotes hair growth. Approximately 2.6 million people around the world are currently using this drug after approval by the FDA in 1997 .

하지만 이 같은 발모촉진제의 부작용으로 미녹시딜의 경우 체중증가, 부종, 심장박동 증가, 협심증, 피부염, 가려움증 등이 나타났고, 피나스테리드는 남성 성기능 장애, 기형아 출산 등의 심각한 부작용이 임상사례로 보고되고 있어 사용이 제한적이거나 환자들 스스로가 약물에 대한 거부감을 나타내는 문제점이 있다. 이에 따라 천연소재에서 유래한 탈모예방 물질에 대한 소비자들의 관심이 높아지는 추세이며, 특히 식물 추출물에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다.However, minoxidil has been associated with weight gain, edema, increased heart rate, angina pectoris, dermatitis, itching, and side effects of such a hair growth promoting agent. Finastelide is reported to be a serious example of adverse effects such as male sexual dysfunction and birth defects. There is a problem that is limited or the patients themselves show resistance to drugs. As a result, consumers are interested in hair loss preventive substances derived from natural materials, and various studies on plant extracts are being conducted.

억새(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens)는 한반도 전역에서 자라는 여러해살이풀로 높이는 1-2m이다. 줄기는 원기둥 모양이고 약간 굵다. 잎은 길이 40~70cm의 줄 모양으로, 나비 1~2cm이며 끝은 차차로 뾰족해진다. 가운데맥은 굵고 흰색이며 기부는 긴 잎집으로 되고 긴 털이 있다. 가을 무렵에 줄기 끝에서 산방꽃차례를 이루어 작은 이삭이 빽빽이 달린다. Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens is a perennial plant that grows throughout the Korean peninsula and is 1-2 m high. The stem is cylindrical and slightly thick. Leaves are 40 ~ 70cm in length, 1 ~ 2cm long, and the ends are gradually pointed. The middle vein is coarse and white, and the base is a long leaf sheath and has long hairs. At the end of autumn, a small ears hang tightly, forming a flower body at the end of the stem.

한국공개특허 제2013-0027338호(2013.03.15 공개)Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 2013-0027338 (published on March 15, 2013)

본 발명의 목적은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물, 화장료 조성물 또는 건강식품 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition or a health food composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, which comprises an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

본 발명은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, which comprises an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.Also, the present invention provides a health food composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

본 발명은 억새꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 억새꽃 추출물이 만성스트레스를 유발시킨 C57BL/6 암컷마우스에서 스트레스의 영향으로 발현량이 증가하는 TGF-β1의 발현량을 감소시켜 모발성장에 좋은 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 생체 내(in vivo) 시험을 실시하여 탈모 또는 발모에 탁월한 효과가 있음을 밝혔다. 따라서 이를 통해 억새꽃 추출물은 발모 및 탈모 치료제로서 활용가능성이 클 것으로 판단된다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising an extract of T. japonica as an active ingredient and a method for inhibiting hair loss in a C57BL / 6 female mouse in which stress is induced by stress, And it was analyzed that it has a good effect on hair growth by decreasing expression amount. In vivo (in vivo test was conducted to find that there was an excellent effect on hair loss or hair growth. Therefore, it is considered that the herb flower extract is highly applicable as a hair and hair loss treatment agent.

도 1은 각 처리군에 대한 C57BL/6 마우스의 발모 실험 결과 사진이다. 마우스의 등 피부 털을 제모하고, DMSO, 미녹시딜(minoxidil) 및 억새꽃(MSP) 추출물을 3주 동안 적용하였다. NC; DMSO 처리군(음성대조군), NCS; DMSO + 스트레스 처리군, PC; 3% 미녹시딜(minoxidil)(양성대조군) 처리군, PCS; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) + 스트레스 처리군, MSP; 억새꽃 추출물 처리군, MSPS; 억새꽃 추출물 + 스트레스 처리군.
도 2는 각 처리군에 대한 substance P 발현 결과이다. 3주 동안 대상 화합물을 적용한 C57BL/6 마우스의 탈모 모델에 있어서, substance P 항원의 면역조직화학적 염색을 비교한 대표적인 조직학적 관찰 결과이다. NC; DMSO 처리군(음성대조군), NCS; DMSO + 스트레스 처리군, PC; 3% 미녹시딜(minoxidil)(양성대조군) 처리군, PCS; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) + 스트레스 처리군, MSP; 억새꽃 추출물 처리군, MSPS; 억새꽃 추출물 + 스트레스 처리군.
도 3은 각 처리군에 대한 줄기세포 인자(stem cell factor; SCF) 발현 결과이다. 3주 동안 대상 화합물을 적용한 C57BL/6 마우스의 탈모 모델에 있어서, SCF 항원의 면역조직화학적 염색을 비교한 대표적인 조직학적 관찰 결과이다. NC; DMSO 처리군(음성대조군), NCS; DMSO + 스트레스 처리군, PC; 3% 미녹시딜(minoxidil)(양성대조군) 처리군, PCS; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) + 스트레스 처리군, MSP; 억새꽃 추출물 처리군, MSPS; 억새꽃 추출물 + 스트레스 처리군.
도 4는 각 처리군에 대한 TGF-β1 및 VEGF의 상대적 발현 결과이다. TGF-β1 및 VEGF의 상대적 발현은 실시간 PCR에 의해 분석되었다. NC; DMSO 처리군(음성대조군), NCS; DMSO + 스트레스 처리군, PC; 3% 미녹시딜(minoxidil)(양성대조군) 처리군, PCS; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) + 스트레스 처리군, MSP; 억새꽃 추출물 처리군(DMSO에 녹임), MSPS; 억새꽃 추출물 + 스트레스 처리군. Values sharing the same superscript letters differ significantly at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a hair growth test result of C57BL / 6 mouse for each treatment group. The hair of the back skin of the mouse was epilated, and DMSO, minoxidil and MSP extract were applied for 3 weeks. NC; DMSO treated group (negative control group), NCS; DMSO + stress-treated group, PC; 3% minoxidil (positive control) treated group, PCS; Minoxidil + stress-treated group, MSP; The herb flower extract treatment group, MSPS; The herb flower extract + stress treatment group.
Figure 2 shows the result of substance P expression for each treatment group. This is a representative histological observation comparing the immunohistochemical staining of substance P antigen in the hair loss model of C57BL / 6 mice to which the subject compound was applied for 3 weeks. NC; DMSO treated group (negative control group), NCS; DMSO + stress-treated group, PC; 3% minoxidil (positive control) treated group, PCS; Minoxidil + stress-treated group, MSP; The herb flower extract treatment group, MSPS; The herb flower extract + stress treatment group.
Figure 3 shows the results of stem cell factor (SCF) expression for each treatment group. This is a representative histological observation comparing the immunohistochemical staining of SCF antigen in the hair loss model of C57BL / 6 mice to which the subject compound was applied for 3 weeks. NC; DMSO treated group (negative control group), NCS; DMSO + stress-treated group, PC; 3% minoxidil (positive control) treated group, PCS; Minoxidil + stress-treated group, MSP; The herb flower extract treatment group, MSPS; The herb flower extract + stress treatment group.
Figure 4 shows the relative expression of TGF-? 1 and VEGF in each treatment group. The relative expression of TGF-β1 and VEGF was analyzed by real-time PCR. NC; DMSO treated group (negative control group), NCS; DMSO + stress-treated group, PC; 3% minoxidil (positive control) treated group, PCS; Minoxidil + stress-treated group, MSP; Dried herbaceous flower extracts (dissolved in DMSO), MSPS; The herb flower extract + stress treatment group. Values sharing the same superscript letters differ significantly at p <0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test.

본 발명은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, which comprises an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

상세하게는, 상기 억새꽃 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올, 디메틸설폭사이드(dimethyl sulfoxide; DMSO) 및 이들의 혼합용매로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추출하는 것이 바람직하지만, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the herb flower extract is preferably extracted with any one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C1 to C4 lower alcohols, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and a mixed solvent thereof. It is not.

상세하게는, 상기 조성물은 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 억새꽃 추출물을 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Specifically, the composition comprises 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the herbal flower extract per 100 parts by weight of the composition.

상세하게는, 상기 탈모는 스트레스에 의한 탈모일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.
Specifically, the hair loss may be hair loss caused by stress, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 조성물이 약학 조성물인 경우, 약학 조성물은 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 및 카타플라스마제 등으로 제형화 될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 약학적 조성물은 상기 억새꽃 추출물 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함할 수 있는데, 이러한 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 약품 제제 시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 미네랄 오일 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 상기 약학적 조성물은 첨가제로서 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into a cream, a gel, a patch, a spray, an ointment, a warning agent, a lotion, a liniment, a pasta agent and a cataplasma agent. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the herbal flower extract. Such a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is commonly used in pharmaceutical preparations, and includes lactose, dextrose, sucrose, But are not limited to, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia gum, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methylcellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, Tartrate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, etc. as an additive.

상기 약제학적 조성물은 탈모의 증상 정도에 따라 투여 방법이 결정되는데, 통상적으로는 국소 투여 방식이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 약학적 조성물 중 유효성분의 투여량은 투여경로, 질병의 정도, 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중 등에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 일일 1회 내지 수회 투여할 수 있다.
The pharmaceutical composition may be administered according to the severity of depilation, and local administration is usually preferred. The dosage of the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition may vary depending on the route of administration, the severity of the disease, the age, sex, and weight of the patient, and may be administered once to several times per day.

또한, 본 발명은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물인 경우, 상기 화장료 조성물은 유효성분인 억새꽃 추출물 외에 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may contain a conventional assistant such as a stabilizer, a solubilizing agent, a vitamin, a pigment and a fragrance, and a carrier in addition to an effective ingredient extract of the herb extract.

상기 화장료 조성물의 제형은 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 헤어토닉, 헤어컨디셔너, 헤어에센스, 헤어로션, 헤어영양로션, 헤어샴푸, 헤어린스, 헤어트리트먼트, 헤어크림, 헤어영양크림, 헤어모이스처크림, 헤어맛사지크림, 헤어왁스, 헤어 에어로졸, 헤어팩, 헤어영양팩, 헤어비누, 헤어클렌징폼, 머릿기름, 모발건조제, 모발보존처리제, 모발염색제, 모발용 웨이브제, 모발탈색제, 헤어겔, 헤어글레이즈, 헤어드레싱어, 헤어래커, 헤어모이스처라이저, 헤어무스 및 헤어스프레이 등으로 제형화 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The formulations of the cosmetic composition may be prepared in any form conventionally produced in the art, and examples thereof include hair tonic, hair conditioner, hair essence, hair lotion, hair nutrition lotion, hair shampoo, hair conditioner, Hair wax, hair aerosol, hair pack, hair nutrition pack, hair soap, hair cleansing foam, hair oil, hair drying agent, hair preservative, hair dye, hair wave, hair cosmetic cream, hair moisturizing cream, But are not limited to, hair removers, hair bleaches, hair gels, hair glazes, hair dressers, hair lacquers, hair moisturizers, hair mousses and hair sprays.

상기 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation is a paste, cream or gel, an animal oil, a vegetable oil, a wax, a paraffin, a starch, a tracer, a cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as a carrier component .

상기 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation is a powder or a spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component. In the case of a spray, in particular, chlorofluorohydrocarbons, propane / Or propellants such as dimethyl ether.

상기 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.When the formulation is a solution or an emulsion, a solvent, a solubilizing agent or an emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, and examples thereof include water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, - butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or fatty acid esters of sorbitan.

상기 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.
When the formulation is a suspension, a carrier such as water, a liquid diluent such as ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspension such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, a microcrystalline cellulose , Aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracant, etc. may be used.

또한, 본 발명은 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.Also, the present invention provides a health food composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.

상기 건강식품 조성물은 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐, 시럽 또는 음료의 형태로 제공될 수 있으며, 상기 건강식품조성물은 유효성분인 본 발명에 따른 억새꽃 추출물 이외에 다른 식품 또는 식품 첨가물과 함께 사용되고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적 예를 들어 예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다.The health food composition may be provided in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, syrups or beverages. The health food composition may be used in combination with other food or food additives other than the herb extract according to the present invention, Can be suitably used according to the method of The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its use purpose, for example, prevention, health or therapeutic treatment.

상기 건강식품조성물에 함유된 억새꽃 추출물의 유효용량은 상기 약학조성물의 유효용량에 준해서 사용할 수 있으나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 유효성분은 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있음은 확실하다.The effective dose of the herbal flower extract contained in the health food composition may be used in accordance with the effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition. However, for the purpose of health and hygiene or for long-term intake for health control purposes, And it is clear that the active ingredient can be used in an amount exceeding the above range since there is no problem in terms of safety.

상기 건강식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없고, 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등을 들 수 있다.
There is no particular limitation on the type of the health food, and examples thereof include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, Drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes.

한편, 본 발명의 조성물에서 사용되는 억새꽃 추출물은 천연물로서, 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없어 예방 목적으로 장기간 투여 시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다.
On the other hand, the herbal flower extract used in the composition of the present invention is a natural product with little toxicity and side effects, so that it can be safely used for prolonged administration even for prophylactic purposes.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art.

<< 실험예Experimental Example >>

하기의 실험예들은 본 발명에 따른 각각의 실시예에 공통적으로 적용되는 실험예를 제공하기 위한 것이다.
The following experimental examples are intended to provide experimental examples that are commonly applied to the respective embodiments according to the present invention.

1. 실험동물 처치1. Experimental animal treatment

6 주령 암컷 C57BL/6 마우스를 사육실에서 2주간 적응기를 거친 후, 8마리씩 6군 (NC군; DMSO 처리군, NCS; DMSO + 스트레스 처리군, PC군; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) 처리군, PCS군; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) + 스트레스 처리군, MSP; 억새꽃 추출물 처리군, MSPS; 억새꽃 추출물 + 스트레스 처리군)으로 나누어 3주간 추출물을 배부에 (dorsal skin) 경피도포하였다.Six-week-old female C57BL / 6 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups (NC group: DMSO treated group, NCS: DMSO + stressed group, PC group: minoxidil treated group, PCS group: Minoxidil + stress treatment group, MSP: itch flower extract treatment group, MSPS: itch flower extract + stress treatment group), and the extract was dorsally applied to the dorsal skin for 3 weeks.

실험기간 중의 실험동물은 케이지 당 4마리씩 사육하였고, 사육실 내 환경은 실내온도 22±1℃, 상대습도 65±5%, 밤낮주기 12시간으로 조정하였다. 식이는 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였다. 실험동물의 스트레스 처리는 깔짚 적심, 케이지 45°기울임, 음수 및 식이 통제 및 케이지 교체 등을 이용하였다. The experimental animals were housed four cages per cage. The environment of the cage was adjusted to room temperature 22 ± 1 ℃, relative humidity 65 ± 5%, and day and night cycle 12 hours. Diet was allowed to eat freely. Experimental animals were treated with litter, cage 45 ° tilt, negative and dietary control, and cage replacement.

한편, 본 발명에서의 모든 동물 실험은 중앙대학교 동물실험윤리위원회의 승인 하에 수행되었다(승인번호: 13-0035).
On the other hand, all animal experiments in the present invention were conducted under approval of Chung Ang University Animal Experimental Ethics Committee (Approval No. 13-0035).

2. 시료조제 및 도포2. Sample preparation and application

한국식물추출물 은행에서 메탄올(Methanol) 99.9%로 추출된 시료 20 mg을 구입하였고 DMSO (Samchun Chemical, Pyeongtaek, Korea) 1mL을 가하여 24시간 동안 37℃에서 추출한 후 0.2 μm syringe filter (PALL, Life Sciences Co., Washington, NY, USA)로 여과하였다. 여과한 시료를 1,000 ppm의 농도로 희석하여 빛을 차단한 후 냉장 보관하여 사용하였다.20 mg of methanol extract (99.9%) was purchased from Korean plant extract bank and 1 mL of DMSO (Samchun Chemical, Pyeongtaek, Korea) was added for 24 hours at 37 ℃. , Washington, NY, USA). The filtered sample was diluted to a concentration of 1,000 ppm, blocked with light, and stored in a refrigerator.

실험 시작 일주일 전에 전기 제모기(하성전자, NEW 하성 펫클리퍼 파워맥스 202, Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 C57BL/6 마우스 등의 털을 제모하였고, 시료는 1일 1회, 주 7회, 매 200 μl 씩 pipette을 이용하여 4주간 경피도포 하였다. 양성대조군으로 3% 미녹시딜(minoxidil)(현대약품, Seoul, Korea)을 사용하였고, 대조군으로는 DMSO를 사용하였다.
One week before the start of the experiment, the hair was removed from the hair of the C57BL / 6 mouse using an electric epilator (HASUNG ELECTRONIC, NEW HASUNG PET CLIPPER POWERMAX 202, Seoul, Korea). The sample was sampled once a day, seven times a week, every 200 μl Were applied percutaneously using a pipette for 4 weeks. 3% minoxidil (Hyundai Pharm, Seoul, Korea) was used as a positive control and DMSO was used as a control group.

3. 실험동물 희생3. Experimental animal sacrifice

실험동물 처치 4주후 경추 탈골한 뒤 즉시 안구에서 혈액을 채취하였으며, 장기(심장, 신장, 간, 뇌, 지라) 및 등조직을 채취하여 냉동 보관하였다.
After 4 weeks of treatment, the cervical disc was removed and blood was collected from the eyeball. The organs (heart, kidney, liver, brain, spleen) and back tissue were collected and frozen.

4. 발모 관련 실험동물 조직 분석4. Analysis of animal tissues related to hair growth

(1) 모낭의 형태학적 관찰: 헤마톡실린 및 에오신(Hematoxylin and Eosin; H&E) 염색(1) Morphological observation of hair follicles: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) staining

적출한 실험동물의 등조직을 포르말린(formalin)으로 고정하였고, 일반적인 조직처리 과정에 따라 단계별로 수세, 알코올(alcohol)과 자일렌(xylene)으로 탈수시킨 후 파라핀에 포매하였다.The extracted animal tissues were fixed with formalin and dehydrated with alcohol, alcohol and xylene, and embedded in paraffin.

3 μm의 조직절편을 헤마톡실린 및 에오신(Hematoxylin and Eosin; H&E) (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA)으로 염색하여 100 배율 광학현미경 (Leica DM 500, Leica Micro-systems, Wetzlar, Germany)으로 모낭의 형태를 관찰하였고, 진피의 두께와 모낭 깊이의 변화는 현미경 프로그램의 scale bar를 이용하여 측정하였다.
3 μm tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo., USA) and examined using a 100 magnification optical microscope (Leica DM 500, Leica Micro-systems, Wetzlar , Germany). The thickness of the dermis and the depth of the hair follicle were measured using a microscope program scale bar.

(2) 비만세포(Mast cell) 계수: 톨루이딘 블루(Toluidine blue) 염색(2) Mast cell count: Toluidine blue staining

조직 절편은 H&E 염색법과 같은 방식으로 제작하였고, 일반적인 처리 단계에 따라 알코올(alcohol)과 자일렌(xylene)으로 탈수과정을 거친 후 톨루이딘 블루(toluidine blue)(Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA)로 2분간 염색하고 보라색으로 염색된 진피 및 피하층 내 비만세포의 수를 200 배율 광학현미경(Leica DM 500, Leica Micro-systems, Wetzlar, Germany)으로 계수하였다.
Tissue sections were prepared in the same manner as the H & E staining method. After dehydration with alcohol and xylene according to the usual treatment steps, toluidine blue (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO , USA) for 2 minutes, and the number of mast cells and subcutaneous mast cells stained in purple were counted by a 200 magnification optical microscope (Leica DM 500, Leica Micro-systems, Wetzlar, Germany).

(3) Substance P: 면역조직화학염색(3) Substance P: Immunohistochemical staining

PBTS (PBS with 0.1 % Tween 20)와 1:50으로 희석한 1차 항체 (anti-substance P antibody produced in rabbit) (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA)를 조직절편에 떨어뜨려 실온에서 12시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤 수세과정을 거쳤다. 그 뒤, 2차 항체 goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G horseradish peroxidase(IgG HRP)를 조직에 분주하고 PBTS에 수세하였다.(Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo., USA) diluted 1:50 with PBTS (PBS with 0.1% Tween 20) was dropped on the tissue section and incubated at room temperature For 12 hours and then washed. Afterwards, secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G horseradish peroxidase (IgG HRP) was dispensed into the tissues and washed in PBTS.

3-3' 디아미노벤지딘(diaminobenzidine)(Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany)을 0.1M로 PBS에 녹인 용액에서 각각의 조직을 반응시키고 헤마톡실린(hematoxylin) (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA)으로 대조 염색하였다. 투명화를 거친 후 봉입하여 광학현미경으로 모낭, 비만세포 및 진피에 발현된 Substance P를 관찰하였다.
Each tissue was reacted with a solution of 3-3 'diaminobenzidine (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) in PBS at 0.1 M, and hematoxylin (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA). After transparency, they were enclosed and observed Substance P expressed in hair follicles, mast cells and dermis by optical microscope.

(4) 줄기세포인자(Stem cell factor; SCF) : 면역조직화학염색(4) Stem cell factor (SCF): Immunohistochemical staining

PBTS와 1:50으로 희석한 1차 항체(anti-SCF antibody produced in rabbit) (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo, USA)를 조직절편에 떨어뜨려 실온에서 12시간 동안 반응시켜 수세과정을 거친 후 2차 항체 (goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP)를 조직에 분주하고 PBTS로 수세하였다.PBT and anti-SCF antibody produced in rabbit (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo., USA) diluted 1:50 were added to tissue sections and reacted for 12 hours at room temperature. After coarse, the secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP) was dispensed into the tissues and washed with PBTS.

3-3' 디아미노벤지딘(diaminobenzidine)(Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany)을 0.1M PBS에 녹인 용액에서 각각의 조직을 반응시키고 헤마톡실린(hematoxylin)(Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA)으로 대조염색한 후 투명화를 거친 후 봉입하여 광학현미경으로 모낭, 비만세포 및 진피에 염색된 정도를 관찰하였다.
Each tissue was reacted with a solution of 3-3 'diaminobenzidine (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) dissolved in 0.1 M PBS, and hematoxylin (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO , USA), and after transparency, they were sealed and observed with an optical microscope for the degree of staining in hair follicles, mast cells and dermis.

5. 발모관련 5. Hair growth related cytokinecytokine 분석:  analysis: RealReal -- timetime polymerase중합체 chainchain reactionreaction

(1) RNA 추출 및 cDNA 합성(1) RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis

사육기간 종료 후 C57BL/6 마우스의 등 조직을 채취한 뒤 트리졸(trizol)을 이용하여 RNA를 추출하였다. DEPC D.W.를 넣고 파쇄한 파쇄액 500 ul에 트리졸(trizol) 500 ul를 넣고 단백질을 제거한다. Voltexing 하여 잘 섞어 5분 동안 안정시킨 뒤 클로로포름(chlorofrom) 300 ul를 첨가한 후 voltexing하여 5분간 상온에서 침전시킨다. 원심분리 뒤 RNA가 녹아있는 상층액을 분리하여 이소프로파놀(isopropanol)을 이용하여 응집한 뒤 건조과정을 거쳐 사용한다. After the breeding period, the back tissue of C57BL / 6 mice was harvested and RNA was extracted using trizol. Add 500 μl of trizol to 500 μl of the disrupted crushed protein solution, and remove the protein. Voltexing, mix well, stabilize for 5 minutes, add 300 μl of chlorofrom, and let it vortex for 5 minutes at room temperature. After the centrifugation, the supernatant containing the RNA is separated, and is coagulated with isopropanol, followed by drying.

cDNA 합성은 Ambion사의 RNase inhibitor, Mulv Res Transcriptase, Random Hexamers (50 um)를 이용하여 진행하였다.
cDNA synthesis was performed using Ambion's RNase inhibitor, Mulv Res Transcriptase, and Random Hexamers (50 μM).

(2) 실시간 PCR(Real-time PCR)(2) Real-time PCR

분석에 이용한 real-time PCR은 PikoReal 96 Real-Time PCR System (TCR0096, Thermo Scientific, USA)을 사용하였다. 표적 유전자 프라이머(Target gene primer)는 Bioneer사에서 100 pM 농도의 프라이머(primer)를 구매하였으며, real-time PCR 분석시 적합한 온도를 찾기 위해 conventional PCR 분석을 선행하여 전기영동을 통해 각 온도에서 발생하는 산물 밴드(product band)의 양상을 분석한 후 가장 적합한 온도로 real-time PCR 분석을 진행하였다. 프라이머 서열(Primer Sequence)은 표 1과 같다.
Real-time PCR was performed using a PicoReal 96 Real-Time PCR System (TCR0096, Thermo Scientific, USA). Target gene primers were purchased from Bioneer, Inc. at a concentration of 100 pM. Prior to conventional PCR analysis for real-time PCR analysis, PCR was performed by electrophoresis at each temperature After analysis of the product band, real-time PCR analysis was performed at the most suitable temperature. Primer Sequence is shown in Table 1.

표적 유전자Target gene 서열order productproduct size( size ( bpbp )) TGFTGF -β1-β1 ForwardForward ATG GCA GCG ACC ATA CTC CTC TTTATG GCA GCG ACC ATA CTC CTC TTT 121121 ReverseReverse AAA GAC AGC CAC TCA GGC GTA TCAAAA GAC AGC CAC TCA GGC GTA TCA VEGFVEGF ForwardForward TGC TTA TAG GCT GTT GTG GGC TCTTGC TTA TAG GCT GTT GTG GGC TCT 187187 ReverseReverse ACA CAC CTT GAC TCT TCA CCT GCTACA CAC CTT GAC TCT TCA CCT GCT GAPDHGAPDH ForwardForward TGT GAT GGG TGT GAA CCA CGTGT GAT GGG TGT GAA CCA CG 129129 ReverseReverse GAG CCC TTC CAC AAT GCC AAGAG CCC TTC CAC AAT GCC AA

샘플 분석시 사용한 형광시약은 Maxima SYBR green qPCR master mix (Thermo Scientific, USA)를 사용하였으며, real-time PCR 분석조건은 표 2와 같다.The fluorescence reagents used in the sample analysis were Maxima SYBR green qPCR master mix (Thermo Scientific, USA) and real-time PCR analysis conditions are shown in Table 2.

PCR recipe: Master mix 10 μl, forward primer 1.0 μl(12.5 pM), reverse primer 1.0 μl(12.5 pM), 샘플 2 μl, DEPC D.W. 6 μl를 실시간(real-time) PCR 분석용 96 well plate에 분주하여 총 부피가 20 μl가 되도록 하고 실시간(real-time) PCR running을 통해 사이토카인(cytokine) 발현량을 분석하였다.
PCR recipe: Dissolve 10 μl of the master mix, 1.0 μl of forward primer (12.5 pM), 1.0 μl of reverse primer (12.5 pM), 2 μl of sample and 6 μl of DEPC DW into 96 well plates for real- The volume of cytokine expression was analyzed by real-time PCR running so that the total volume was 20 μl.

NumberNumber ofof cyclecycle 온도 (℃)Temperature (℃) 시간time 1One 9595 10 min10 min
40

40
9595 15 sec15 sec
6060 30 sec30 sec 7272 30 sec30 sec

<< 실시예Example > >

1. 발모효과1. Hair growth effect

도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실험 7일째에 실험동물의 등 부위 피부가 붉은색에서 검은색으로 변화하여 모근이 성장기 상태에 접어든 것을 확인하였다. 실험 14일 경과, 대조군(NC)에 비해 스트레스를 처리한 억새꽃 추출물(MSPS군)의 발모면적이 넓은 것으로 나타났으며, 스트레스를 받지 않은 양성 대조군(PC)과 비슷한 발모성장 효과가 나타났다. 실험 21일째에는 모발이 성장함에 따라 제모 경계면이 털로 덮여지기 시작했으며, 억새꽃 추출물 처리군에서 발모가 두드러지는 것으로 나타났다.
As shown in Fig. 1, on the seventh day of experiment, the back skin of the test animal changed from red to black, and the hair follicle was found to be in a growing state. On the 14th day of experiment, compared with the control group (NC), the stressed plant extracts (MSPS group) showed a larger hatching area, and the hatching growth effect was similar to that of the unstressed positive control (PC). On the 21st day of experiment, hair growth began to be covered with hair by hair growth, and hair growth was remarkable in flower extract treatment group.

2. 모낭길이2. Follicular length

표 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)을 처리한 실험군의 모낭길이가 스트레스 비처리군 540.5 μm, 스트레스 처리군 470.7 μm로 양성 및 음성 대조군의 스트레스 처리군 및 스트레스 비처리군의 모낭길이보다 유의적으로 긴 것으로 나타났다. 억새꽃 추출물을 처리한 스트레스 처리군(MSPS군)의 모낭길이가 470.7 μm로 양성 및 음성 대조군의 스트레스 처리군의 모낭길이 보다 유의적으로 긴 것으로 나타났다. 모낭이 성장기에서 휴지기로 이행될수록 모낭의 길이가 짧아지는데, 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract) 처리군에서 모낭의 길이가 유의적으로 긴 것으로 보아 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)이 모발 성장 효과 및 유지에 효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract) 처리군 중 스트레스 처리군인 MSPS군의 모낭길이가 470.7 μm로 MSP군 540.5 μm 보다 모낭의 길이가 짧은 것으로 나타났으나 유의적인 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다.
As shown in Table 3, the hair follicle length of the test group treated with the extract of MSP extract was 540.5 μm in the stress-untreated group and 470.7 μm in the stress-treated group. The hair follicles of the positive and negative control groups and the hair follicles of the non- Which is significantly longer than the length. The hair follicle length of the stressed group (MSPS group) treated with herbaceous flower extract was 470.7 μm, which was significantly longer than that of the stressed group of the positive and negative control groups. The hair follicle length was shorter when the hair follicle was transferred from the growing stage to the resting stage, and the length of the hair follicle was significantly longer in the MSP extract treatment group than that of the hair follicle. . Among the MSP extract-treated group, the hair follicle length of the MSPS group was 470.7 μm, which was shorter than that of the MSP group (540.5 μm), but the difference was not significant.

3. 비만세포 (3. Mast cell ( MastMast cellcell ) 계수) Coefficient

표 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)을 경피 도포한 실험군의 비만세포(mast cell) 수가 2.67개로 음성대조군 9.38개, 양성 대조군인 미녹시딜(minoxidil) 처리군 9.25개보다 유의적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. 스트레스 처리조건하에서도 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract) 처리군의 비만세포(mast cell) 수가 7.38개로 양성대조군과 유의적인 차이는 없었으나, 음성대조군이 16.63개로 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)이 비만세포의 과립 안에 포집되어 있는 염증유발 물질이 분비되는 것을 차단 또는 그 효율을 감소시키는 역할을 하는 것을 의미하는 것으로 사료된다. MSP 처리군은 스트레스 비처리군의 비만세포(mast cell) 수와 스트레스 처리군의 비만세포(mast cell) 수를 비교할 경우 유의적으로 적음을 확인하였다.
As shown in Table 3, the number of mast cells in the experimental group treated with the extract of MSP extract was 2.67, which was significantly lower than that of the negative control group (9.38) and the positive control group (minoxidil) Respectively. The number of mast cells in the MSP extract - treated group was 7.38 and there was no significant difference with the positive control group, but the negative control group had a significant difference of 16.63. This suggests that MSP extract plays a role in blocking the secretion of inflammation-inducing substances trapped in the granules of mast cells or reducing its efficiency. MSP treatment group was significantly lower when compared with the number of mast cells in the stress untreated group and the number of mast cells in the stress treated group.

GroupGroup 모낭길이 (μm)Follicular length (μm) 비만세포수Mast cell number NCNC 316.8± 28.01a 316.8 ± 28.01 a 9.38 ± 2.50b 9.38 ± 2.50 b NCSNCS 321.4 ±21.36a 321.4 ± 21.36 a 16.63 ± 3.81a 16.63 ± 3.81 a PCPC 381.6 ± 13.53ab 381.6 ± 13.53 ab 9.25 ± 3.37b 9.25 + - 3.37 b PCSPCS 345.9 ± 22.69a 345.9 ± 22.69 a 10.13 ± 2.80b 10.13 ± 2.80 b MSPMSP 540.5 ± 38.40c 540.5 + - 38.40 c 2.67 ± 1.75c 2.67 ± 1.75 c MSPSMSPS 470.7 ± 54.10bc 470.7 ± 54.10 bc 7.38 ± 2.20b 7.38 ± 2.20 b

Values are expressed as mean±SE abValues in the same column not sharing a common superscript are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test.
Values are expressed as mean ± SE ab Values in the same column not sharing a common superscript are significantly different at p <0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test.

4. 4. SubstanceSubstance P P

면역조직화학 염색법에 의한 substance P의 염색강도가 처리물질과 스트레스 유발 여부에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 전체 실험군에서 스트레스 유발 유무에 따라 일관성 있는 경향을 찾을 수 없었으나 스트레스를 처리한 NCS군 및 MSPS군에서는 substance P의 면역반응이 더 강하게 일어났으며 양성대조군의 경우, 스트레스를 받지 않은 군에서 substance P의 면역반응이 강하게 나타났다(도 2).
Immunohistochemistry staining intensity of substance P was different according to treatment substance and stress induction. In the whole experimental group, there was no consistent trend depending on the stress incidence. However, the immune response of substance P was stronger in stressed NCS group and MSPS group. In the positive control group, substance P (Fig. 2).

5. 5. 줄기세포인자Stem cell factor (( StemStem cellcell factorfactor ; ; SCFSCF ) )

대조군의 경우 염색정도가 미미하고 표피는 염색되었으나 모낭이 배경염색으로 염색된 부분이 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 실험군의 면역염색은 대조군보다 강하게 염색되었으며 SCF의 발현량이 많아 모낭까지 강하게 염색된 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 3).In the control group, the degree of staining was small and the epidermis was stained, but the hair follicles were stained with background staining. Immunostaining in the experimental group was stained stronger than that of the control group and the expression of SCF was high, (Fig. 3).

성장기에 발현이 증가하는 SCF가 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)을 처리한 군에서 면역반응이 강하게 나타난 것으로 보아 이는 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)이 모발의 성장기를 유지, 촉진시키는 것으로 사료된다. SCF는 줄기세포(stem cell)를 유지하는 기능을 하는 물질로 SCF가 많이 발현될수록 모낭을 재생시키는 능력이 좋으며 더 많은 모발 성장 사이토카인(cytokine)을 발현함으로써 모발성장을 촉진시킨다. 본 발명의 실험 결과 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract) 처리군에서 SCF의 면역반응이 강하게 일어났으며, 이러한 결과는 억새꽃 추출물(MSP extract)의 처리가 모발성장에 긍정적인 영향을 의미하는 것으로 사료된다.
MSF extract showed strong immunoreactivity in SCF treated with MSP extract, suggesting that MSP extract promotes hair growth and promotes hair growth. SCF is a substance that maintains stem cells. The more SCF is expressed, the better the ability to regenerate hair follicles, and the more hair growth cytokines are expressed, thereby promoting hair growth. As a result of the experiment of the present invention, the immune response of SCF was strongly occurred in the group treated with the extract of MSP extract, and this result suggests that the treatment with the MSP extract has a positive effect on the hair growth .

6. 모발 성장 관련 사이토카인(6. Hair growth-related cytokines ( cytokinecytokine ) 발현) Expression

(1) TGF-β1(1) TGF-β1

표 4 및 도 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 전반적으로 스트레스를 받은 처리군에서 TGF-β1의 발현량이 높게 나타났다. TGF-β의 발현량은 NCS군에서 NC군 대비 3.4배의 발현량을 보이며 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). MSP 처리 결과 MSP군에서는 NC군 수준으로 TGF-β1의 발현량이 낮게 나타났으며 MSPS군의 경우 TGF-β1의 발현량이 NC군에 비해 유의적으로 높게 나타났지만 NCS군과 비교할 시 유의적으로 낮은 수치를 나타내었다(p<0.05). PC군과 PCS군에서는 TGF-β1의 발현량이 NCS군보다 모두 유의적으로 높았으며 두 군간의 유의차는 없는 것으로 나타났다. MSP를 처리한 경우 스트레스를 받지 않은 MSP군에서 TGF-β1의 발현량이 NC군 수준으로 낮게 분석되었으며 MSPS군에서의 TGF-β1의 발현량 역시 NCS군보다 유의적으로 낮게 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때 MSP의 처리는 스트레스의 영향으로 발현량이 증가하는 TGF-β1의 발현량을 감소시켜 모발성장에 좋은 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.
As shown in Table 4 and FIG. 4, the expression level of TGF-β1 was higher in the overall stressed treatment group. The expression level of TGF-β was 3.4 times higher than that of NC group in NCS group (p <0.05). In the MSP group, the expression level of TGF-β1 was lower in the MSP group than in the NC group. In the MSPS group, the expression level of TGF-β1 was significantly higher than that of the NC group, (P < 0.05). In the PC and PCS groups, the expression of TGF-β1 was significantly higher than that of the NCS group and there was no significant difference between the two groups. In MSP-treated group, the expression level of TGF-β1 was lower in NC group than in non-stressed MSP group and the expression level of TGF-β1 in MSPS group was also significantly lower than that of NCS group. These results suggest that the treatment of MSP has a positive effect on hair growth by decreasing the expression level of TGF-β1 which is increased by the influence of stress.

(2) VEGF(2) VEGF

표 4 및 도 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이, VEGF의 발현량은 PC군에서 가장 높게 발현되었다(p<0.05). 반면, PCS에서는 VEGF의 발현량이 0.77으로 NCS(0.72) 수준으로 나타나 유의적 차이는 없었다. VEGF 분석결과 MSP를 처리했을 때 모발성장 촉진인자인 VEGF의 발현 변화는 관찰되지 않았으며 오히려 스트레스를 받은 군에서 VEGF의 발현이 유의적으로 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 MSP가 VEGF의 발현량에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 의미한다.
As shown in Table 4 and Fig. 4, the expression level of VEGF was the highest in the PC group (p < 0.05). On the other hand, the expression level of VEGF in PCS was 0.77 and the level of NCS (0.72) was not significant. As a result of VEGF analysis, the expression of VEGF, which is a hair growth promoter, was not observed when treated with MSP, but the expression of VEGF was significantly decreased in the stressed group. These results indicate that MSP does not affect the expression level of VEGF.

GroupGroup NCNC NCSNCS PCPC PCSPCS MSPMSP MSPSMSPS TGFTGF -β1-β1 1.00±0.00a 1.00 ± 0.00 a 3.40±0.15b 3.40 0.15 b 2.00±0.10c 2.00 ± 0.10 c 2.36±0.08c 2.36 + 0.08 c 0.84±0.08a 0.84 0.08 a 2.03±0.25a 2.03 ± 0.25 a VEGFVEGF 1.00±0.00a 1.00 ± 0.00 a 0.72±0.02b 0.72 + 0.02 b 1.30±0.06c 1.30 0.06 c 0.77±0.03b 0.77 + 0.03 b 1.01±0.03d 1.01 0.03 d 0.58±0.03b 0.58 + - 0.03 b

TGF-β1 및 VEGF의 상대적 발현은 실시간 PCR에 의해 분석되었다. NC; DMSO 처리군(음성대조군), NCS; DMSO + 스트레스 처리군, PC; 3% 미녹시딜(minoxidil)(양성대조군) 처리군, PCS; 미녹시딜(minoxidil) + 스트레스 처리군, MSP; 억새꽃 추출물 처리군(DMSO에 녹임), MSPS; 억새꽃 추출물 + 스트레스 처리군. Values sharing the same superscript letters differ significantly at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
The relative expression of TGF-β1 and VEGF was analyzed by real-time PCR. NC; DMSO treated group (negative control group), NCS; DMSO + stress-treated group, PC; 3% minoxidil (positive control) treated group, PCS; Minoxidil + stress-treated group, MSP; Dried herbaceous flower extracts (dissolved in DMSO), MSPS; The herb flower extract + stress treatment group. Values sharing the same superscript letters differ significantly at p <0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test.

Claims (6)

억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 억새꽃 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올, 디메틸설폭사이드(dimethyl sulfoxide; DMSO) 및 이들의 혼합용매로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물.[3] The method according to claim 1, wherein the herb flower extract is extracted with any one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C1 to C4 lower alcohols, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) Or promoting hair growth. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 억새꽃 추출물 0.1 내지 50 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물.[Claim 3] The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of a flower extract. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탈모는 스트레스에 의한 탈모인 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 약학 조성물.4. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hair loss is hair loss caused by stress. 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물.A cosmetic composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient. 억새꽃(Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모 방지 또는 발모 촉진용 건강식품 조성물. A health food composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising an extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens as an active ingredient.
KR20140049508A 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising extract of Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens KR101467731B1 (en)

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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080032127A (en) * 2005-08-12 2008-04-14 켄지 코노 Agent for hair growth

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080032127A (en) * 2005-08-12 2008-04-14 켄지 코노 Agent for hair growth

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MI-SO JANG et al, Analysis of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose contents in Miscanthus sinensis cultivars, 한국작물학회 추계학술발표회, 2010, 136쪽 *
MI-SO JANG et al, Analysis of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose contents in Miscanthus sinensis cultivars, 한국작물학회 추계학술발표회, 2010, 136쪽*

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